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<document id="5BB9781C82059F0046AFF9E009769139" ID-CLB-Dataset="26477" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9238318c-4409-45cc-96cf-1aa17c4006d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3246211" ID-ZooBank="2AA8C6E7-11D5-4443-8E0E-9FB19856B0CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560509668797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mondaca, José, Pizarro-Araya, Jaime &amp; Alfaro, Fermín M." docDate="2019" docId="03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Luispenaia paradoxa Martinez, and Ptiophys 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFDF9515A670BF66FFC7B247ED0A9D29" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Luispenaia Martínez (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Tanyproctini), with description of three new species from the Atacama Desert, Chile" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1698734911197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="17DC7D5DCCE5B7B975BF564752C7E480" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D7CDF6EDB83A189F0571794D535F4A4">
<mods:title id="F39989B79CF59D0D335DCC62FD9CFC6C">Revision of the genus Luispenaia Martínez (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Tanyproctini), with description of three new species from the Atacama Desert, Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="10F7F05D9CC55BF89E582D107F2A5F2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5442AAE162BFD4E7B8620F45582ED53A">
<mods:roleTerm id="26011E3793EF1AE38EF17ED2426CB2A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="961B37B577B59DBE30AB717C63418E7E">Mondaca, José</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="91C2448260CBECBC85D8F95F813C4923" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4200035BBF82113FAF3FD0065E03F0A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E4228E04FB5DB63A36F9264149A4A1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8193B0BDEA1D06BFF9C30C32856DD740">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C6E8059FE14F1BDB1AD7F87EAAE0806" type="personal">
<mods:role id="305511E89DEEBE374C13EB94A8F0E7EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD8D1908556C1652BBBBF3D15103FF07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEBA5445B7067CC189232F2791814F35">Alfaro, Fermín M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="592D092AA9FC03EA054254BF879A4E05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DC2DFAC0087083998E01F29577F57C11" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2481049709FEE933B67217FB79CFC2F7">
<mods:title id="DD0AE6CD4C920AA39C16A49B07A81331">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E03639980A6E7866D1B7BAB4BA10D36B">
<mods:date id="918CF15631A127750F9B2997AA889317">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="41B756259E696FF54829839F1D6C1A65" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E2AED485AF2EC9E4D73AF9351B6761E8">2019-06-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9CEF9686C624E53841AA009393EF3471" type="volume">
<mods:number id="49FC677D11BE371661ED48497BAA3E09">4615</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7370FE572271DA24EDBB70D61ADF1300" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39666CEC6984AC17F80B8FC169434A7E">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6E1B1CF5B9DEE6FF72048D04E5BD200D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="47F17589491F10F3B48901C4D205300C">549</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4639FE447C62011DCB905D9B1B27CAFD">562</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="48759772017BE5529371BDF281500C1F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="630028E952A1A7A1B7C11131C28457C9" type="CLB-Dataset">26477</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF37FB6FC7B8CF9D4A8CD5C7A5032674" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="309ACAD6C5C4FF3FF9EC0348BF8E096C" type="GBIF-Dataset">9238318c-4409-45cc-96cf-1aa17c4006d0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB8A811B722F77A1E1447226C6D4A68B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7591754A8CE8A60192BA64C8F8A90090" type="Zenodo-Dep">3246211</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A59FAEBB98B95B83CAEAAFFF6E9C1D5" type="ZooBank">2AA8C6E7-11D5-4443-8E0E-9FB19856B0CB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158223214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<subSubSection id="C3550FF0A673BF65FF50B33FEF579CB8" box="[151,605,375,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF50B33FEF579CB8" blockId="3.[151,605,375,438]" box="[151,605,375,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<heading id="D0B8EB17A673BF65FF50B33FEF579CB8" bold="true" box="[151,605,375,402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FF50B33FEF579CB8" authority="Martinez, 1972" authorityName="Martinez, and Ptiophys" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,605,375,402]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Luispenaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF50B33FEF579CB8" bold="true" box="[151,605,375,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF50B33FEC929CBB" bold="true" box="[151,408,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Luispenaia paradoxa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE218AA673BF65FE58B330EF579CB8" author="Martinez, A." box="[415,605,375,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" pagination="86 - 92" refId="ref7951" refString="Martinez, A. (1972) Un nuevo genero y especie de Pachydemini chileno. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg Frey, 23, 86 - 92." type="journal article" year="1972">Martínez, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3550FF0A673BF65FF50B3DCEC949C9F" box="[151,414,411,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF50B3DCEC949C9F" blockId="3.[151,605,375,438]" box="[151,414,411,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
(
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FF58B3DCEDE59C9F" box="[159,239,411,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,212,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,170,1496]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male holotype of Luispenaia paradoxa Martínez. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FF3CB3DBEC4E9C9F" box="[251,324,412,438]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1969,1994]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1456,1481]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1412,720,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,170,1444]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,729,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,170,1444]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–13. Head and pronotum of Luispenaia species. 10, Luispenaia atacamensis; 11, L. paposo; 12, L. paulseni; 13, L. paradoxa. Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 14–17. Antennal club of Luispenaia species. 14, Luispenaia paradoxa Martínez; 15, L. paposo; 16, L. paulseni; 17, L. atacamensis. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3246220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3246222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">13–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FE88B3DBEC9C9C9F" box="[335,406,412,438]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[164,1379,530,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,513,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18–29. Luispenaia species. 18–20, Luispenaia atacamensis; 21–23, L. paposo; 24–26, L. paulseni; 27–29, L. paradoxa. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">27–29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3550FF0A673BF65FF50B3A3E8799F43" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF50B3A3EF659CD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,483,1518]" box="[151,623,483,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FF50B3A3EF609CD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605697" box="[151,618,483,510]" country="Chile" location="Domeyko" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF50B3A3EC3A9CD7" bold="true" box="[151,304,483,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<typeStatus id="54F4E2D9A673BF65FF50B3A3EDD89CD7" box="[151,210,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3581CEBA673BF65FEF9B3A4EC779CD4" box="[318,381,483,509]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498B9299A673BF65FE40B3A3ECE79CD7" box="[391,493,484,510]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Atacama</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FE3FB3A4EF609CD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FE3FB3A4EF609CD4" box="[504,618,483,509]" country="Chile" name="Domeyko" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Atacama">Domeyko</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF00B04FE8799F43" blockId="3.[151,1437,483,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF00B04FEC7B9F0B" bold="true" box="[199,369,519,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FE45B040E8799F43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605698" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="L. E. Pena &amp; L. E. Pena Coll" determinerName="Det. &amp; Martinez" location="Atacama" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Atacama" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F4E2D9A673BF65FE45B040ECE09F08" box="[386,490,519,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FDFBB040EF889F0B" box="[572,642,519,546]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,212,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,170,1496]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male holotype of Luispenaia paradoxa Martínez. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) at
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FD74B04FEE0E9F0B" box="[691,772,520,546]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
labeled a) “DOMEYKO /
<collectingRegion id="498B9299A673BF65FBFAB04FE9AB9F0B" box="[1085,1185,520,546]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Atacama</collectingRegion>
/
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FB7BB040E8429F0B" box="[1212,1352,519,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1957-10-15">15-Oct.1957</date>
/ Coll:
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FF50B06BEC0A9F6F" box="[151,256,556,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">L.E.Pena</collectorName>
” (typeset), b) “
<typeStatus id="54F4E2D9A673BF65FE60B06BEF599F6F" box="[423,595,556,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
” (typeset on red label), c) “
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FC43B06BE90A9F6C" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1972" box="[900,1024,556,581]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Luispenaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FC43B06BE90A9F6C" box="[900,1024,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Luispenaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ paradoxa # male /
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FB25B06BE8849F6F" bold="true" box="[1250,1422,556,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
/
<determinerName id="7E2CB0BFA673BF65FF50B017EDC19F43" box="[151,203,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Det.</determinerName>
:
<determinerName id="7E2CB0BFA673BF65FF12B017EC309F43" box="[213,314,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF12B017EC309F43" box="[213,314,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Martínez</emphasis>
</determinerName>
-71” (handwritten on white label), d) “
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FD20B017EE349F43" box="[743,830,592,618]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
. 1986 /
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FC50B017E9489F40" box="[919,1090,591,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">L. E. Pena Coll</collectorName>
/ Acc. # 17-422” (typeset).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3550FF0A673BF65FF00B034EE289EDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF00B034EE289EDF" blockId="3.[151,1437,483,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF00B034EC489FA7" bold="true" box="[199,322,627,654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished from all other species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FBDAB033E9939FA4" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1972" box="[1053,1177,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Luispenaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FBDAB033E9939FA4" box="[1053,1177,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Luispenaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: Length
<quantity id="4CB7F19EA673BF65FE33B0D0EF759F9B" box="[500,639,663,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.1">5.1–7.2 mm</quantity>
. Male (
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FD12B0DFEFE99F98" box="[725,739,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">n</emphasis>
= 28). Head and pronotum dark brown, elytra brown or light brown, venter and legs brown. Body surface shiny, sparse to moderately setose (
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FBE6B0FCE97B9FFF" box="[1057,1137,699,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1508,1533]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,212,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,170,1496]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male holotype of Luispenaia paradoxa Martínez. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FBBAB0FBE9979FFF" box="[1149,1181,700,726]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[164,1379,530,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,513,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18–29. Luispenaia species. 18–20, Luispenaia atacamensis; 21–23, L. paposo; 24–26, L. paulseni; 27–29, L. paradoxa. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">27</figureCitation>
). Clypeus subquadrate or broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FE40B098ECD79FD3" box="[391,477,735,762]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1994]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,720,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,729,1957]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Head and pronotum of Luispenaia species. 10, Luispenaia atacamensis; 11, L. paposo; 12, L. paulseni; 13, L. paradoxa. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Antennae with 9 antennomeres; antennomere 1 robust, claviform; antennomere 2 submoniliform; antennomere 3 subcylindrical; antennomere 4 subcylindrical; antennal club with 5 antennomeres glabrous, sinuous S-shaped in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FDBCB160EFC49E6B" box="[635,718,807,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1456,1481]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,170,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,170,1444]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Antennal club of Luispenaia species. 14, Luispenaia paradoxa Martínez; 15, L. paposo; 16, L. paulseni; 17, L. atacamensis. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Pronotum slightly convex, approximately subtrapezoidal, wid- er at middle and narrow in the anterior half; surface moderately punctate and setose; punctures moderate to large, moderately dense on sides and sparse at middle; anterior margin concave, lateral and posterior margins rounded (
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FF67B1D4EDF99E87" box="[160,243,915,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1994]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,720,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,729,1957]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Head and pronotum of Luispenaia species. 10, Luispenaia atacamensis; 11, L. paposo; 12, L. paulseni; 13, L. paradoxa. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246220/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Elytra elongate, laterally subparallel; dorsal surface shiny, with weak striae. Parameres moderately long, wider at base (frontal view), laterally cuneiform, slightly curved ventrally, distally attenuated and rounded at apex; phallobase 1.2 times longer than parameres (
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FD4BB19CEE1C9EDF" box="[652,790,987,1014]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1736,1761]" captionTargetBox="[164,1379,530,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,513,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18–29. Luispenaia species. 18–20, Luispenaia atacamensis; 21–23, L. paposo; 24–26, L. paulseni; 27–29, L. paradoxa. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246224/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3550FF0A673BF65FF00B647ECA89930" box="[199,418,1023,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF00B647ECA89930" blockId="3.[151,1437,483,1518]" box="[199,418,1023,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF00B647EC2F9933" bold="true" box="[199,293,1024,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3550FF0A673BF65FF00B664EC53994B" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF00B664EC53994B" blockId="3.[151,1437,483,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF00B664EC539917" bold="true" box="[199,345,1059,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137440FEA673BF65FEACB664ECBB9917" box="[363,433,1059,1086]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1996,2021]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,211,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,170,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Luispenaia species in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3246215/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3581CEBA673BF65FE0FB664EF0D9914" box="[456,519,1059,1085]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498B9299A673BF65FDD4B663EF7D9917" box="[531,631,1060,1086]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Atacama</collectingRegion>
(provinces of Chañaral, Copiapo, and Huasco) and
<collectingRegion id="498B9299A673BF65FB0CB664E84B9914" box="[1227,1345,1059,1085]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
regions (Elqui Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3550FF0A673BF65FF00B62CE85398C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF00B62CEEB69813" blockId="3.[151,1437,483,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF00B62CECB999AF" bold="true" box="[199,435,1131,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FE7CB62BEC959983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605705" collectingDate="1991-01-22" collectionCode="JMEC" collectorName="M. Guerrero" country="Chile" location="Este de Chanarcillo" municipality="Copiapo Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<collectingCountry id="F3581CEBA673BF65FE7CB62BEF1B99AF" box="[443,529,1132,1158]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">CHILE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498B9299A673BF65FDD9B62BEFD199AC" box="[542,731,1131,1158]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Atacama Region</collectingRegion>
(27).
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94C601A673BF65FCE4B62CEEE499AC" box="[803,1006,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Copiapó Province</collectingMunicipality>
(21):
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FBF1B62BE81399AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FBF1B62BE81399AC" box="[1078,1305,1131,1158]" country="Chile" municipality="Copiapo Province" name="Este de Chanarcillo" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Atacama">Este de Chañarcillo</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB58353A673BF65FAE2B62BE89299AF" box="[1317,1432,1132,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1991-01-22">
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FAE2B62BE89299AF" box="[1317,1432,1132,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1991-01-22">22-I-1991</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FF50B6D7EC2E9983" box="[151,292,1168,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">M. Guerrero</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FE8CB6D7EC929983" box="[331,408,1168,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">JMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FE6CB6C8EC0799E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605694" collectingDate="1990-10-11" collectionCode="UV, DNMCH" collectorName="Endrodi-Younga" country="Chile" elevation="1000" latitude="-27.42" location="Mina Tres Marias" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-70.21" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama Region">
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FE6CB6C8EF7D9983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FE6CB6C8EF7D9983" box="[427,631,1167,1194]" country="Chile" latitude="-27.42" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="-70.21" name="Mina Tres Marias" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Atacama Region">Mina Tres Marías</location>
,
<elevation id="0062BB48A673BF65FD44B6D7EFD09983" box="[643,730,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CB7F19EA673BF65FD44B6D7EFD09983" box="[643,730,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B3ABCA673BF65FD20B6D7EE4B9983" box="[743,833,1168,1194]" degrees="27.42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" precision="555" value="-27.42">27.42ºS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B3ABCA673BF65FC8AB6D7EEA59983" box="[845,943,1168,1194]" degrees="70.21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" precision="555" value="-70.21">70.21ºW</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB58353A673BF65FC7CB6D7E9329983" box="[955,1080,1168,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1990-10-11">
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FC7CB6D7E9329983" box="[955,1080,1168,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1990-10-11">11-X-1990</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FB83B6D7E9669983" box="[1092,1132,1168,1194]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">UV</collectionCode>
light,
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FB71B6C8E8659980" box="[1206,1391,1167,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Endrödi-Younga</collectorName>
(20
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FF50B6F3EC0F99E7" box="[151,261,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">DNMCH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FEDFB6F3E92699E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605707" box="[280,1068,1203,1230]" collectingDate="2005-10-07" collectingDateMax="2005-10-12" collectingDateMin="2005-10-07" collectionCode="JMEC" collectorName="D. Munoz" country="Chile" location="Los Toyos" municipality="Huasco Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama Region">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94C601A673BF65FEDFB6F3ECD299E4" box="[280,472,1203,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Huasco Province</collectingMunicipality>
(6):
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FDD6B6F3EF8099E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FDD6B6F3EF8099E7" box="[529,650,1204,1230]" country="Chile" municipality="Huasco Province" name="Los Toyos" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Atacama Region">Los Toyos</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB58353A673BF65FD50B6F4EE3A99E7" box="[663,816,1203,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="2005-10-07" valueMax="2005-10-12" valueMin="2005-10-07">
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FD50B6F4EE3A99E7" box="[663,816,1203,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="2005-10-07" valueMax="2005-10-12" valueMin="2005-10-07">7–12-X-2005</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FCFAB6F3EEA599E7" box="[829,943,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">D. Muñoz</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FC1FB6F3E92F99E7" box="[984,1061,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">JMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FBFEB6F3ECC199DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605708" collectingDate="1983-10-23" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Chile" location="Vallenar" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama Region">
<quantity id="4CB7F19EA673BF65FBFEB6F3E98B99E4" box="[1081,1153,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
norte de
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FB29B6F4E84799E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FB29B6F4E84799E4" box="[1262,1357,1203,1229]" country="Chile" name="Vallenar" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Atacama Region">Vallenar</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB58353A673BF65FA9EB6F3EDD899DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1983-10-23">
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FA9EB6F3EDD899DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1983-10-23">23-X- 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FF1BB69FEC4399DB" box="[220,329,1240,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(2
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FEAAB69FECC999DB" box="[365,451,1240,1266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FE12B690E9D999DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605693" box="[469,1235,1239,1266]" collectingDate="1980-10-28" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="de Freirina &amp; L. E. Pena" country="Chile" location="Quebrada El Salto" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama Region">
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FE12B690EFA999D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FE12B690EFA999D8" box="[469,675,1239,1265]" country="Chile" name="Quebrada El Salto" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Atacama Region">Quebrada El Salto</location>
, sur
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FD11B690EE5999D8" box="[726,851,1239,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">de Freirina</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB58353A673BF65FC9AB69FEED099DB" box="[861,986,1240,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1980-10-28">
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FC9AB69FEED099DB" box="[861,986,1240,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1980-10-28">28-X-1980</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FC22B69FE95B99DB" box="[997,1105,1240,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FBB2B69FE9C199DB" box="[1141,1227,1240,1266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FB19B690ECC1983F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605704" collectingDate="1957-10-15" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="L. E. Pena" country="Chile" location="Domeyko" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama Region">
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FB19B690E84599D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FB19B690E84599D8" box="[1246,1359,1239,1265]" country="Chile" name="Domeyko" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Atacama Region">Domeyko</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB58353A673BF65FA9EB690EDD8983F" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1957-10-15">
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FA9EB690EDD8983F" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1957-10-15">15-X- 1957</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FF1BB6BBEC43983F" box="[220,329,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(1
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FEAAB6BBECC9983F" box="[365,451,1276,1302]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FE12B6BCE817983F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605706" box="[469,1309,1275,1302]" collectingDate="2014-10-29" collectionCode="JMEC" collectorName="J. Mondaca" country="Chile" location="Km" municipality="Camino Domeyko-Vallenar" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama Region">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B94C601A673BF65FE12B6BCEE01983C" box="[469,779,1275,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Camino Domeyko-Vallenar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FCD1B6BBEE4A983F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FCD1B6BBEE4A983F" box="[790,832,1276,1302]" country="Chile" municipality="Camino Domeyko-Vallenar" name="Km" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Atacama Region">Km</location>
645,
<collectingDate id="EFB58353A673BF65FCBAB6BBEEF0983F" box="[893,1018,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="2014-10-29">
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FCBAB6BBEEF0983F" box="[893,1018,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="2014-10-29">29-X-2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26BA39ADA673BF65FBC2B6BBE98F983C" box="[1029,1157,1275,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">J. Mondaca</collectorName>
E. (1
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FB0FB6BBE81F983F" box="[1224,1301,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">JMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FAE1B6BCECE59813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605700" country="Chile" location="Elqui Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<collectingRegion id="498B9299A673BF65FAE1B6BCEDE29810" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Coquimbo Region</collectingRegion>
(1).
<location id="8E900AA0A673BF65FED9B758ECCF9810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6ED6DA673BF65FF50B33FE85398C7:8E900AA0A673BF65FED9B758ECCF9810" box="[286,453,1311,1337]" country="Chile" name="Elqui Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Elqui Province</location>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B275626A673BF65FE3CB758EEB29813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2265605702" box="[507,952,1311,1338]" collectingDate="1993-12" collectionCode="JMEC" country="Chile" location="Coquimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<collectingRegion id="498B9299A673BF65FE3CB758EF7E9810" box="[507,628,1311,1337]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB58353A673BF65FD47B767EFE09813" box="[640,746,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1993-12">
<date id="FFF17ABBA673BF65FD47B767EFE09813" box="[640,746,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" value="1993-12">XII-1993</date>
</collectingDate>
, J.G.G. (1
<collectionCode id="ED5EC4BEA673BF65FCA4B767EEBA9813" box="[867,944,1312,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">JMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF05C7BA673BF65FF00B704E85398C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,483,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FF00B704ECB19877" bold="true" box="[199,443,1347,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FE06B703EFA49874" authorityName="Martinez, and Ptiophys" authorityYear="1972" box="[449,686,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Luispenaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FE06B703EFA49874" box="[449,686,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Luispenaia paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in xerofitic environments during the spring with a light trap and on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FE1CB720EF3198A8" box="[475,571,1383,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FE1CB720EF3198A8" box="[475,571,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Adesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FDA8B720EFD498AB" box="[623,734,1383,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). The examined material of this species comes from coastal and interior areas of the
<collectingRegion id="498B9299A673BF65FEB4B7CBEF2C988C" box="[371,550,1419,1446]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Atacama region</collectingRegion>
, which present the vegetation floors corresponding to the Mediterranean coastal desert scrub of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FE86B7E8EF6C98E0" authority="Barneoud" authorityName="Barneoud" box="[321,614,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FE86B7E8ECF898E0" box="[321,498,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Oxalis gigantea</emphasis>
Barnéoud
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FD5CB7E8E96698E3" authority="Hook. &amp; Arn." authorityName="Hook. &amp; Arn." box="[667,1132,1455,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FD5CB7E8EEC698E0" box="[667,972,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Heliotropium stenophyllum</emphasis>
Hook. &amp; Arn.
</taxonomicName>
and Mediterranean interior desert scrub of
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FE84B794EF6898C7" authority="Meyen" authorityName="Meyen" box="[323,610,1491,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FE84B794EF0798C4" box="[323,525,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Adesmia argentea</emphasis>
Meyen
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4F27F8A673BF65FD5FB794EE9398C7" authority="Gay" authorityName="Gay (Luebert &amp; Pliscoff" authorityYear="2006" box="[664,921,1491,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Bulnesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B93B8069A673BF65FD5FB794EE6998C4" box="[664,867,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="552">Bulnesia chilensis</emphasis>
Gay
</taxonomicName>
respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE218AA673BF65FBF2B794E84798C7" author="Luebert, F. &amp; Pliscoff, P." box="[1077,1357,1491,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="552" refId="ref7924" refString="Luebert, F. &amp; Pliscoff, P. (2006) Sinopsis Bioclimatica y Vegetacional de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, 316 pp." type="book" year="2006">Luebert &amp; Pliscoff 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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