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<document id="CB081FCD24F26EACBF66920DF9A4078F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ecf1b67f-a429-4196-8fb4-a92315649bac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461085630159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwendinger, Peter J." docDate="2009" docId="03A9B15AFFAA7E65FF06B0B8FA9BFB3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02126p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2126" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyxioschema huberi Schwendinger, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF90C922FFA77E77FF91B657FFC1FFD0" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyxioschema (Araneae, Dipluridae), I: species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698588062832" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="362BCFB66A7D1683199332411711D843" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="15F8C28E955E6191F28DEC2813A92EB6">
<mods:title id="D1B76F85EC83DEF2B75DD9DC22B10146">A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyxioschema (Araneae, Dipluridae), I: species from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0BFB6497293769AF68ADE5AF52140048" type="personal">
<mods:role id="262CC7B4A9FFE2D2BDC191EF69CE8D4A">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B18C1AED44B5B7E5F88DAF9BA7A6481">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46861380B5E4857DF64C9C5DC1928401">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="82E2C8E55C5DDCF3CBDE7806034BFC8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0AE23B549D765A545E4495B14E0B707">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9412ED10940E98BC7E7131E943E9BE08">
<mods:date id="719C34A6EA86066582AB3CB2CA0ECC70">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5811462AE0D0083DDF11F5CF2314DE15" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4CA22852DFA5E580258A98BF3C88095C">2126</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E19D8F7BECB9DA82873C0F24C31F6BEC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AD88E7426FAE9697104A397C3062DF06" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188258</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D239C22CAD88CFBF8EE0DAD5934281C9" type="GBIF-Dataset">ecf1b67f-a429-4196-8fb4-a92315649bac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B69243D9E2E1E34CFD2314B7EE98B159" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDCD372CE5E0EB2D545A03DEF8BADC59" type="Zenodo-Dep">188258</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A9B15AFFAA7E65FF06B0B8FA9BFB3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9B15AFFAA7E65FF06B0B8FA9BFB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9B15AFFAA7E65FF06B0B8FA9BFB3D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFAA7E7AFF06B0B8FE52F8FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFAA7E7AFF06B0B8FE26F8D9" blockId="13.[151,487,1775,1836]" box="[151,487,1775,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0F7B720FFAA7E7AFF06B0B8FE26F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,487,1775,1801]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFAA7E7AFF06B0B8FE26F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,487,1775,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFAA7E7AFF06B0B8FE5FF8D9" box="[151,414,1775,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFAA7E7AFF06B0B8FE5FF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,414,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phyxioschema huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFAA7E7AFE34B0B8FE26F8D9" box="[421,487,1775,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFAA7E7AFF06B145FE52F8FC" blockId="13.[151,487,1775,1836]" box="[151,403,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFAA7E7AFF06B145FEF0F8FC" box="[151,305,1810,1836]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9 A – E" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11 A – D" captionStartId-0="14.[151,255,1534,1558]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,258,1474,1498]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1422,1109,1468]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1318,203,1441]" captionTargetBox-2="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetBox-3="[267,1319,1233,1738]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1508]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[264,1323,197,1449]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[248,1339,1209,1765]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., male paratype, habitus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9 A – E. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A) and male holotype (B – E). A – B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Tibia II, prolateral view. D. Femur I, retrodorsal view. E. Femur II, proventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." captionText-3="FIGURE 11 A – D. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., spermathecae of four female paratypes (A = &quot; allotype &quot;), dorsal view. All scale lines 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188266/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188267/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/188269/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figures 8
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFAA7E7AFE95B145FED2F8FC" bold="true" box="[260,275,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">–</emphasis>
11
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFAA7E7AFEAFB145FE52F8FC" box="[318,403,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 A – D" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,929,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,929,1828]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21 A – D. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n. (A, C) and P. spelaeum sp. n. (B, D). A – B. Tarsal organ. C. Trichobothrial pit (bothrium). D. Unpaired tarsal claw on leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188279/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21A, C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFAA7E79FF06B108FC3DFF2F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFAA7E79FF06B108FC3DFF2F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1887,2030]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,1028]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFAA7E7AFF06B108FECEF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,271,1887,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFAA7E7AFE86B137FE6EF8AA" box="[279,431,1888,1914]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
(southern region): Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Kui Buri District, Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park, Phraya Nakhon Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="EE34668BFFAA7E7AFDEFB1D1FCCEF870" box="[638,783,1926,1952]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="12.198889">12°11’56”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE34668BFFAA7E7AFC8BB1D1FC78F870" box="[794,953,1926,1952]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="100.011665">100°00’42”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CF8ADA9FFAA7E7AFC5CB1D1FBDBF870" box="[973,1050,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, male
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFAA7E7AFBF4B1D1FB0DF870" box="[1125,1228,1926,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(hatched
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFAACB1D1FA59F870" box="[1341,1432,1926,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-10">X.2002</date>
, matured
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFE93B1FAFE41F817" box="[258,384,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-11-04">4.XI.2004</date>
),
<specimenCount id="9D06CBC5FFAA7E7AFE07B1FAFE29F817" box="[406,488,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">8 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFAA7E7AFE61B1FAFDA5F817" box="[496,612,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(matured
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFD70B1FAFC99F817" box="[737,856,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-01-26">26.I.2003</date>
,
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFCF4B1FAFC30F817" box="[869,1009,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-06-25">25.VI.2003</date>
,
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFC6EB1FAFB41F817" box="[1023,1152,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-10-16">16.X.2003</date>
, VIII.2004,
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFA84B1FAFA56F817" box="[1301,1431,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-10-15">15.X.2004</date>
,
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFF06B183FED5F83E" box="[151,276,2004,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-02-12">12.II.2005</date>
,
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFEB0B183FE5FF83E" box="[289,414,2004,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-02-13">13.II.2005</date>
,
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFE3AB183FDDFF83E" box="[427,542,2004,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2006-01-28">28.I.2006</date>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D06CBC5FFAA7E7AFDF0B183FD17F83E" box="[609,726,2004,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFAA7E7AFD4FB183FC93F83E" box="[734,850,2004,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, collected
<date id="FFBE268CFFAA7E7AFC40B183FBA0F83E" box="[977,1121,2004,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-07-10">10.VII.2002</date>
(sample TH-02/05). From the same locality:
<specimenCount id="9D06CBC5FFA97E79FEECB6CFFE10FF62" box="[381,465,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA97E79FE48B6CFFD85FF62" box="[473,580,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(matured
<date id="FFBE268CFFA97E79FD54B6CFFC92FF62" box="[709,851,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-11-28">28.XI.2002</date>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D06CBC5FFA97E79FC0BB6CFFBC6FF62" box="[922,1031,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA97E79FB9EB6CFFB48FF62" box="[1039,1161,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, collected
<date id="FFBE268CFFA97E79FA81B6CFFA5CFF62" box="[1296,1437,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2001-11-22">22.XI.2001</date>
(sample THMA-01/02). All specimens collected by P.J. Schwendinger;
<specimenCount id="9D06CBC5FFA97E79FB8DB6E9FBB0FF08" box="[1052,1137,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D06CBC5FFA97E79FB3EB6E9FADDFF08" box="[1199,1308,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA97E79FAB4B6E9FA5CFF08" box="[1317,1437,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED119889FFA97E79FEBDB6B2FEA9FF2F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[300,360,229,255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SMF</collectionCode>
, all other specimens (including the
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA97E79FC99B6B2FCB1FF2F" box="[776,880,229,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) in
<collectionCode id="ED119889FFA97E79FC0CB6B2FC36FF2F" box="[925,1015,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MHNG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFA97E79FF57B75CFA9DFEF6" box="[198,1372,267,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA97E79FF57B75CFA9DFEF6" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1028]" box="[198,1372,267,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FF57B75CFE96FEF5" bold="true" box="[198,343,267,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to Siegfried Huber, who brought its existence to my attention.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFA97E79FF57B765FE19FDE4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA97E79FF57B765FE19FDE4" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FF57B765FE89FE9C" bold="true" box="[198,328,306,332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This is the largest known
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA97E79FD13B765FCEAFE9B" box="[642,811,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FD13B765FCEAFE9B" box="[642,811,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyxioschema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. It is distinguished from the much smaller
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA97E79FA17B765FF30FEA2" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erawan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FA17B765FF30FEA2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. erawan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FF68B70FFEFFFEA2" bold="true" box="[249,318,344,370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFA97E79FF68B70FFEFFFEA2" box="[249,318,344,370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the lack of metatarsal preening combs, by a lighter colouration and by relatively longer, more slender legs. Males with more distinctly asymmetrical palpal bulb; all tarsi pseudosegmented; proventral spines on tibia I situated more proximally; patella I retroventrally and distoventrally with 4
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FB5CB7F1FB1DFE10" bold="true" box="[1229,1244,422,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
8 short, sigmoid spines; tibia II relatively longer and less incrassate; proventral keel on metatarsus II with sharp edge. Females with narrower spermathecae, each carrying 3
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FD20B7A4FD01FDDD" bold="true" box="[689,704,499,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
4 receptacles, all with long, completely sclerotised stalks and small heads carrying pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFA97E65FF57B417FCE6FD1F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA97E79FF57B417FB66FD26" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FF57B417FEA0FD8A" bold="true" box="[198,353,576,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description:</emphasis>
MALE (
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA97E79FE58B416FDF6FD8B" box="[457,567,577,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Colour in alcohol: Body generally light reddish brown, ventral side of all palpal articles and of leg coxae and femora lighter; eye mound black. Opisthosoma (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA97E79FB08B43FFB36FD52" box="[1177,1271,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A – E" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,203,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,197,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – E. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A) and male holotype (B – E). A – B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Tibia II, prolateral view. D. Femur I, retrodorsal view. E. Femur II, proventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188267/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) grey-brown, except for orange-brown bases of long stiff dorsal bristles, indistinct light transverse stripes forming incomplete chevrons in posterior part of dorsal side, light brown genital region, yellow-orange booklung plates and light brown spinnerets with pattern of darker patches and light spots ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA97E79FF57B555FD63FBD4" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA97E79FEFAB555FE70FCCC" box="[363,433,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,1109,1468]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1508]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., male paratype, habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188266/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
(showing
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFA97E79FDBEB555FD58FCCC" box="[559,665,770,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Body 14.7 long. Carapace 5.5 long, 5.0 wide, oval, almost flat, covered with light adpressed hairs interspersed by darker, more erect bristles (some wavy), these longest on carapace margin, in front, on and behind eye mound. Eyes on low mound; eye group 0.70 long, anterior eye row clearly procurved, 1.19 wide, posterior eye row slightly recurved, 1.21 wide (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA97E79FBFFB521FB1DFC40" box="[1134,1244,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.45, PME 0.27, PLE 0.36; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.43, PME–PLE 0.03. MOQ 0.52 long, 0.64 wide anteriorly, 0.83 posteriorly. Fovea pit-like, with 3 slightly enlarged foveal setae anterior to it.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F50C4FFA97E79FF06B3A9FC14F9C5" box="[151,981,1534,1558]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188266/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[164,1422,1109,1468]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA97E79FF06B3A9FC14F9C5" blockId="14.[151,981,1534,1558]" box="[151,981,1534,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FF06B3A9FEDBF9C6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1534,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA97E79FEB1B3A9FDC7F9C5" box="[288,518,1534,1557]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FEB1B3A9FDC7F9C5" box="[288,518,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyxioschema huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA97E79FD9DB3A9FD89F9C6" bold="true" box="[524,584,1534,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFA97E79FD9DB3A9FD89F9C6" box="[524,584,1534,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male paratype, habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA97E79FF54B014FC61F895" blockId="14.[151,1437,1603,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Chelicerae weak, grooves with 9/10 prolateral teeth and 18 median proximal denticles. Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA97E79FAFAB014FF0DF954" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) 1.4 long, 0.8 wide, with pallid prolateral zone; anterior lobe indistinct, with quite wide but fairly indistinct serrula on ridge. Labium (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA97E79FDD1B0C6FD6BF97B" box="[576,682,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) 0.3 long, 0.9 wide, anterior edge distinctly setose, followed by pallid zone; posterior part pigmented, with few fine setae. Sternum (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA97E79FC42B0E0FBFEF901" box="[979,1087,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) 3.1 long, 2.4 wide, cordate, with deeply excavated post-labial depression formed by fused anterior sigilla and labio-sternal groove, and with 3 pairs of indistinct marginal sigilla. Membrane at posterior sternal exfoliations (near posterior pair of sigilla and between coxae IV) with small amount of dark pigment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA97E79FF57B105FF7CF869" blockId="14.[151,1437,1603,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Palps (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA97E79FE89B105FE64F8BC" box="[280,421,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D–E</figureCitation>
) with long stiff bristles on femur to tibia. 7+7 trichobothria in 2 rows on tibia,
<quantity id="4CF8ADA9FFA97E79FAF1B105FA5DF8BC" box="[1376,1436,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
zig-zag row on tarsus. Palpal bulb with oval base and tapering, largely straight embolus with slightly curved tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F50C4FFA87E78FF06B395FB7BFA2C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[267,1318,203,1441]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA87E78FF06B395FB7BFA2C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1474,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA87E78FF06B395FE93FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,338,1474,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 9A–E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFA87E78FEC8B394FD89FA0A" box="[345,584,1475,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA87E78FEC8B394FD89FA0A" box="[345,584,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phyxioschema huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFA87E78FDC0B395FD50FA0A" bold="true" box="[593,657,1474,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFA87E78FDC0B395FD50FA0A" box="[593,657,1474,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female &quot;allotype&quot; (A) and male holotype (B–E). A–B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Tibia II, prolateral view. D. Femur I, retrodorsal view. E. Femur II, proventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFA87E67FF57B07CFBADFE9C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1579,2030]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Legs 2134. All tarsi pseudosegmented and armed with spines. Preening combs absent. I: tibia cylindrical, with strong spines on prolateral, ventral and retrolateral sides (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FC3BB005FBDEF9BC" box="[938,1055,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
); patella with row of 3/4 thick sigmoid spines retroventrally (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FD96B02FFDAEF942" box="[519,623,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) and 1 such spine (next to a thinner, less sigmoid one) situated at a right angle to the others on distoventral margin (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FD65B0C8FCA9F969" box="[756,872,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
), without triangular projection on retrolateral margin; femur with short, fairly wide band of hooked spinules retrodorsally (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FBE1B092FB16F90F" box="[1136,1239,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A – E" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,203,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,197,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – E. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A) and male holotype (B – E). A – B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Tibia II, prolateral view. D. Femur I, retrodorsal view. E. Femur II, proventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). II: metatarsus ventroproximally with 2 widely separated keels (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FD43B0BBFCF5F8D6" box="[722,820,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
), proventral one sclerotised, sharp and rounded (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FAFDB0BBFF3CF8FD" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig.
<date id="FFBE268CFFA87E78FF06B144FF7FF8FD" box="[151,190,1811,1837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1910-01">10I</date>
–J, L
</figureCitation>
), retroventral one widely rounded and strongly projecting from margin sideward (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FB5DB144FA93F8FD" box="[1228,1362,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10J–L</figureCitation>
); tibia moderately incrassate (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FE38B16DFDD6F884" box="[425,535,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
), band of elongated spinules on prolateral side fairly wide, straight, slightly inclined from longitudinal axis of tibia, reaching approximately height of distal side of ventral spur (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FAA1B137FA4CF8AA" box="[1328,1421,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A – E" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,203,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,197,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – E. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A) and male holotype (B – E). A – B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Tibia II, prolateral view. D. Femur I, retrodorsal view. E. Femur II, proventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); ventral spur of tibia with distinctly bilobed apex carrying 2 megaspines of about equal length but on different levels: prolateral one situated more distally and inclined towards retrolateral one (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FBCBB1FAFB09F817" box="[1114,1224,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
); femur with long (much longer than on femur I) band of hooked spinules proventrally (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFA87E78FC54B183FBE1F83E" box="[965,1056,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A – E" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,203,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,197,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – E. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A) and male holotype (B – E). A – B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Tibia II, prolateral view. D. Femur I, retrodorsal view. E. Femur II, proventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Spination: I: patella p1/3, r6/9,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FF06B6CFFF78FF62" box="[151,185,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v3</date>
; tibia p11, r2/5,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FE17B6CFFE69FF62" box="[390,424,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v7</date>
; metatarsus p1,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FDE3B6CFFD55FF62" box="[626,660,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v7</date>
; tarsus p1, r2, v
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FCF0B6CFFC54FF62" box="[865,917,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1. II</date>
: patella p2; tibia p1,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FB0DB6CFFB7AFF62" box="[1180,1211,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v2</date>
+
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FB4CB6CFFB3DFF62" box="[1245,1276,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v2</date>
megaspines; metatarsus p2,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FED8B6E9FEB9FF08" box="[329,376,190,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1910-05">v10</date>
; tarsus p1/2, r2/3,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FDC2B6E9FDB0FF08" box="[595,625,190,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v3</date>
/
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FDEAB6E9FD79FF08" box="[635,696,190,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4. III</date>
: patella p3/4, r1; tibia d2, p3, r2,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FBD3B6E9FBA0FF08" box="[1090,1121,190,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v6</date>
/7; metatarsus d6/7, p3, r3,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FF06B6B2FF7BFF2F" box="[151,186,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v8</date>
; tarsus p1, r
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FEC9B6B2FE5AFF2F" box="[344,411,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2. IV</date>
: patella p3, r1; tibia d2, p2, r3,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FCBEB6B2FC93FF2F" box="[815,850,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v6</date>
; metatarsus d7, p2/3, r3,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB77E67FB04B6B2FB76FF2F" box="[1173,1207,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">v5</date>
; tarsus p1/2, r2/3. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8–9 each on tibiae,
<quantity id="4CF8ADA9FFB77E67FD3CB75BFCD7FEF6" box="[685,790,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 in</quantity>
single row on metatarsi,
<quantity id="4CF8ADA9FFB77E67FBD7B75BFB6FFEF6" box="[1094,1198,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 in</quantity>
single row on tarsi. Paired claws with 11–12 teeth in sigmoid row, unpaired claw with 4–5 sessile teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F50C4FFB77E67FF06B14AFEA5F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB77E67FF06B14AFEA5F832" blockId="16.[151,1437,1821,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB77E67FF06B14AFE9AF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,347,1821,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 10A–U.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFB77E67FEF3B149FD88F8E5" box="[354,585,1822,1845]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB77E67FEF3B149FD88F8E5" box="[354,585,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phyxioschema huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB77E67FDDEB14AFD4AF8E5" bold="true" box="[591,651,1821,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFB77E67FDDEB14AFD4AF8E5" box="[591,651,1821,1845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female &quot;allotype&quot; (A), male holotype (B–L) and male paratypes (M–U). A–B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M–U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A–B, D–E and M–U, G–L to same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF57B6CFFA8FFEF2" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Opisthosoma 7.0 long, 4.5 wide; dorsal side quite densely covered with fine light hairs, stronger dark hairs and long, strong dark bristles with darkened sockets (most distinct in anterior part of opisthosoma,
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB67E66FAFCB6EAFF7CFF2C" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A – E" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,203,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,197,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – E. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A) and male holotype (B – E). A – B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Tibia II, prolateral view. D. Femur I, retrodorsal view. E. Femur II, proventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); ventral side only with short dark and medium-sized dark hairs. Posterior median spinnerets 0.9 long; posterior laterals 9.4 long (proximal article 2.7, median article 2.8, pseudosegmented distal article 3.9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF57B77AFB54FEBE" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FEMALE (&quot;allotype&quot;). As the male, except for: prosoma (especially chelicerae, maxillae and tips of palpal tarsi) darker, opisthosoma lighter; pale prolateral zone of maxillae more distinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF54B72DFE97FDD8" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Body 17.7 long. Carapace 6.5 long, 5.6 wide. Eye group (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB67E66FCF4B72DFC11FE44" box="[869,976,378,404]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) 0.62 long, anterior eye row 1.24 wide, posterior eye row 1.30 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.27, ALE 0.41, PME 0.22, PLE 0.34; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.51, PME–PLE 0.02. MOQ 0.46 long, 0.57 wide anteriorly, 0.85 posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF54B442FD52FDAC" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chelicerae stronger than in male, grooves with 10/11 prolateral teeth and 27/28 median proximal denticles. Maxillae 2.0 long, 1.1 wide, serrula slightly wider and more prominent than in male. Labium 0.5 long, 1.2 wide. Sternum 3.1 long, 2.6 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF57B4DEFB5FFD73" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1178]" box="[198,1182,649,675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palps with 8+9 trichobothria on tibia and 17 on tarsus. Tarsal claw with 12/13 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF57B4E7FEEAFC62" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Legs 2134. All tarsi integral. Spination: I: patella p2; tibia p2,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FC0AB4E7FC7DFD1A" box="[923,956,688,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">v7</date>
; metatarsus
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FBDAB4E7FBADFD1A" box="[1099,1132,688,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">v8</date>
; tarsus p1/2, r
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FA80B4E7FA82FD1A" box="[1297,1347,688,714]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2. II</date>
: patella p2/3; tibia p2,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FED2B481FEA5FD20" box="[323,356,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">v7</date>
; metatarsus p2,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FDB0B481FD83FD20" box="[545,578,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">v8</date>
; tarsus p2, r
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FD42B481FCCEFD20" box="[723,783,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3. III</date>
: patella p2/3, r1; tibia d2, p3, r3,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FB08B481FB78FD20" box="[1177,1209,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">v7</date>
; metatarsus d4, p3, r2,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FF2CB4AAFF1FFCC7" box="[189,222,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">v8</date>
; tarsus p2, r
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FEFDB4AAFE69FCC7" box="[364,424,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2. IV</date>
: patella p2, r1; tibia d2/3, p2, r2/3,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FCD0B4AAFC9EFCC7" box="[833,863,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">v5</date>
/6; metatarsus d4/8, p3, r
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FB10B4AAFB69FCC7" box="[1153,1192,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1910-02">2/3</date>
,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB67E66FB22B4AAFB3BFCC7" box="[1203,1274,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1910-05-07">v7/10</date>
; tarsus p2, r2. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 8(mostly)–10 each on tibiae,
<quantity id="4CF8ADA9FFB67E66FC8DB573FC99FCEE" box="[796,856,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
a single row on metatarsi,
<quantity id="4CF8ADA9FFB67E66FB0BB573FAC2FCEE" box="[1178,1283,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 in</quantity>
a single row on tarsi; external surface of trichobothrial pits (bothria) corrugiform (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB67E66FC6CB51DFBAEFCB4" box="[1021,1135,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 A – D" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,929,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,929,1828]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21 A – D. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n. (A, C) and P. spelaeum sp. n. (B, D). A – B. Tarsal organ. C. Trichobothrial pit (bothrium). D. Unpaired tarsal claw on leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188279/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Tarsal organ low, with shallow concentric ridges (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB67E66FE48B526FD88FC5B" box="[473,585,881,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 21 A – D" captionStartId="31.[151,263,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,929,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,929,1828]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21 A – D. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n. (A, C) and P. spelaeum sp. n. (B, D). A – B. Tarsal organ. C. Trichobothrial pit (bothrium). D. Unpaired tarsal claw on leg IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188279/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Paired claws with 9–12 teeth in sigmoid row, unpaired claw with 4–6 sessile teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF57B5E9FBF9FC2F" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Opisthosoma (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB67E66FEE8B5E9FE1CFC08" box="[377,477,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 A – E" captionStartId="15.[151,258,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,203,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,197,1449]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9 A – E. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A) and male holotype (B – E). A – B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Tibia II, prolateral view. D. Femur I, retrodorsal view. E. Femur II, proventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) 9.3 long, 6.7 wide. Posterior median spinnerets 1.1 long; posterior lateral spinnerets 10.2 long (proximal article 3.0, median article 2.7, distal article 4.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF57B25BFDEFFB4A" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Vulva (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB67E66FE8EB25BFE4DFBF6" box="[287,396,1036,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – D" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,1233,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,1209,1765]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – D. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., spermathecae of four female paratypes (A = &quot; allotype &quot;), dorsal view. All scale lines 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) with 2 very narrow spermathecae, each carrying 3 receptacles with long, completely sclerotised stalks and small heads with pores. Lateral receptacle with bent stalk; median receptacle with distinctly convoluted stalk; secondary receptacle shorter than others, situated basally on the spermathecal trunk, its stalk slightly convoluted.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F50C4FFB67E66FF06B0BFFEA4F8F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[267,1319,1233,1738]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF06B0BFFEA4F8F2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1768,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB67E66FF06B0BFFE98F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,345,1768,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 11A–D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFB67E66FECEB0BEFD84F8D0" box="[351,581,1769,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB67E66FECEB0BEFD84F8D0" box="[351,581,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phyxioschema huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB67E66FDDDB0BFFD49F8D0" bold="true" box="[588,648,1768,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFB67E66FDDDB0BFFD49F8D0" box="[588,648,1768,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, spermathecae of four female paratypes (A = &quot;allotype&quot;), dorsal view. All scale lines 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E66FF54B107FD7AF8BB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1872,2014]" box="[197,699,1872,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB67E66FF54B107FDE4F8BA" bold="true" box="[197,549,1872,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palp and leg measurements:</emphasis>
See Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB67E65FF57B120FCC8FDDE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1872,2014]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,1261]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB67E66FF57B120FE82F841" bold="true" box="[198,323,1911,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation:</emphasis>
Measurements of males (n=10) (females with egg sacs in parentheses; n=5): body length 13.9–16.2 (17.7–19.0), carapace length 5.5–6.3 (6.2–6.6), width 4.9–5.8 (5.3–5.6). The number of foveal setae varies from 1–3 (three only in the
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFB67E66FD10B193FD31F80E" box="[641,752,1988,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), most of them are fairly indistinct. Patella I carries 3–5 short, sigmoid spines retroventrally and 1(mostly)–2 distoventrally; two males have an extra such spine situated more ventroproximally. The shape of the coupling spur on tibia II and the number of megaspines on it is exceptionally variable: five males (including the
<typeStatus id="54BBBEEEFFB57E65FD7AB6B2FC95FF2F" box="[747,852,229,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) have two megaspines on both tibiae II (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FABDB6B2FF18FEF6" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10H, M–O</figureCitation>
), three males have three (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FD99B75BFD72FEF6" box="[520,691,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10P–Q, S</figureCitation>
), one male has three on the right and four on the left side (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FAFDB75BFF0CFE9C" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10R</figureCitation>
), and one male has four on the left (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FD16B765FD33FE9C" box="[647,754,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10T</figureCitation>
) and five on the right side (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FBD6B765FB78FE9C" box="[1095,1209,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10U</figureCitation>
). Males with more megaspines on tibia II also have more sigmoid spines on patella I; the male with five megaspines has eight sigmoid spines, both extremes occur on the right side. The tip of the coupling spur is more (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FB51B7D7FAB4FE4A" box="[1216,1397,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10H, M–R</figureCitation>
) or less (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FF44B7F1FEA3FE10" box="[213,354,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A – U" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[319,1285,387,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[278,1345,353,1832]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 A – U. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., female &quot; allotype &quot; (A), male holotype (B – L) and male paratypes (M – U). A – B. Eye region, dorsal view. C. Maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view. D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. F. Patella I, retrolateral view. G. Tibia I and distal part of patella I, ventral view. H. Tibia II, ventral view. I. Metatarsus II, prolateral view. J. Same, ventral view. K. Same, retrolateral view. L. Same, distal view. M – U. Tibial spurs and megaspines, ventral view (T and U of same specimen). All scale lines 1.0 mm; A – B, D – E and M – U, G – L to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188268/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10S–U</figureCitation>
) distinctly bilobed. For variation in the shape of the spermathecae (n=4), see
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FA98B7F1FAA0FE10" box="[1289,1377,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 A – D" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,1233,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[248,1339,1209,1765]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11 A – D. Phyxioschema huberi sp. n., spermathecae of four female paratypes (A = &quot; allotype &quot;), dorsal view. All scale lines 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188269/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
. The number of receptacles varies from 3(mostly)–4; the secondary receptacles are quite variable in length and shape, their stalks are slightly to strongly convoluted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB57E65FF57B44DFCE6FD1F" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FF57B44DFEBBFDE4" bold="true" box="[198,378,538,564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Relationships:</emphasis>
Large size, light colouration, absence of metatarsal preening combs and life on limestone rock indicate a close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFB57E65FD0AB416FCC9FD8A" box="[667,776,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FD0AB416FCC9FD8A" box="[667,776,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FC80B417FC94FD8A" bold="true" box="[785,853,576,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFB57E65FC80B417FC94FD8A" box="[785,853,576,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FCF4B416FBC3FD8A" box="[869,1026,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. s a y a m e n s e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FB9FB417FB92FD8A" bold="true" box="[1038,1107,576,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFB57E65FBF2B416FB3CFD8A" box="[1123,1277,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eripnastes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FBF2B416FB3CFD8A" box="[1123,1277,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. eripnastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FA94B417FA88FD8B" bold="true" box="[1285,1353,576,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFB57E65FA94B417FA88FD8B" box="[1285,1353,576,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFB57E65FA17B416FEC8FD51" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaeum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FA17B416FEC8FD51" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. spelaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFB57E65FE80B430FE97FD51" box="[273,342,615,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FE80B430FE97FD51" bold="true" box="[273,342,615,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
All four species occur in the southern half of
<collectingCountry id="F31740DCFFB57E65FC1AB43FFC3BFD52" box="[907,1018,616,642]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, which has a more humid and less seasonal climate than the northern half. Judged by the strong similarities in female genitalia, the closest known relative of
<taxonomicName id="4C007BCFFFB57E65FEFCB4E2FE17FD1E" box="[365,470,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Phyxioschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FEFCB4E2FE17FD1E" box="[365,470,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. huberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2476125FFB57E65FE4CB4E2FDDEFD1F" box="[477,543,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FE4CB4E2FDDEFD1F" bold="true" box="[477,543,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FDD3B4E2FD18FD1E" box="[578,729,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. s a y a m e n s e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FD75B4E2FCE6FD1F" bold="true" box="[740,807,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFB57E65FF57B48CFCD5FBFB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB57E65FF57B48CFB30FC40" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FF57B48CFDC1FD25" bold="true" box="[198,512,731,757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
All spiders examined were collected from a large chamber in a limestone cave in the Khao Sam Roi Yot N.P. (
<figureCitation id="133B1CC9FFB57E65FD93B555FD89FCCC" box="[514,584,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,256,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[286,1294,191,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[258,1322,165,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Records of Phyxioschema in Thailand (species names given in parentheses). 1. Between Chiang Dao and Chai Prakan (P. erawan sp. n.). 2. Pha Yao (P. suthepium). 3. Doi Suthep, Ban Mae Hia, Chiang Mai (type locality) and Ban On Luai (all P. s u t h e p i u m). 4. Doi Khuntan (P. suthepium). 5. Mae Sariang (P. s u t h ep iu m). 6. Sop Moei (P. suthepium). 7. Lam Nam Nan (P. suthepium). 8. Khlong Lan (P. suthepium). 9. Khao No (P. s u t h e p i u m). 10. Khao Phanom Sawai (P. suthepium). 11. Ko Samet (P. s u t h e p i u m). 12. Si Racha (P. s ut hep iu m). 13. Sai Yok (P. suthepium). 14. Phrathat Cave (type locality; P. erawan sp. n.). 15. Khao Sam Roi Yot (P. huberi sp. n.). 16. Khao Sok (P. s a y a m e n s e sp. n.). 17. Pha Phueng Cave (P. eripnastes sp. n.). 18. Sra Yuan Thong Cave (P. spelaeum sp. n.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188259/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, locality 15). The roof of this chamber has collapsed, allowing light, rain and leaf litter to enter, and trees and shrubs to grow on the floor beneath the hole in the roof. The spider webs were built into crevices and holes in the walls of the cave and under rocks and loose stones on the loamy ground. All webs were in the light parts of the cave, but not in those exposed to direct sunlight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB57E65FF54B5CAFCD5FBFB" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FF54B5CAFE8CFC67" bold="true" box="[197,333,925,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenology</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C68235F7FFB57E65FECFB5CAFE7EFC67" box="[350,447,925,951]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="36.[151,242,1201,1225]" captionText="TABLE 3. Phenology data of Phyxioschema spp. from Thailand. 3 = presence of adult males; E = presence of egg sacs;" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 3</tableCitation>
): Males matured in captivity in June, August, October, November, January and February. The first three males (captured in
<date id="FFBE268CFFB57E65FD27B593FCF1FC0E" box="[694,816,964,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-07">July 2002</date>
) matured in
<date id="FFBE268CFFB57E65FC5CB593FBECFC0E" box="[973,1069,964,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2003-01">January</date>
,
<date id="FFBE268CFFB57E65FBABB593FA9BFC0E" box="[1082,1370,964,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2003-06" valueMax="2003-10-31" valueMin="2003-06-00">June and October 2003</date>
. This indicates that mating occurs all year round, but captive rearing for over six months to over four years could have blurred the presence of a seasonal mating period.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A53C7FFB57E65FF54B260FA9BFB3D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF004CFFB57E65FF54B260FA9BFB3D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B974DC5EFFB57E65FF54B260FDD0FB81" bold="true" box="[197,529,1079,1105]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mating and reproduction:</emphasis>
One copulation was observed in captivity; it lasted for 38 minutes and was performed in the typical manner. During interlocking the male held his body straight. Females produced egg sacs (one containing
<specimenCount id="9D06CBC5FFB57E65FE02B2D2FE30FB4F" box="[403,497,1157,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="egg">66 eggs</specimenCount>
) in early September to mid-October, about two months after being captured; a female that mated in captivity in November laid its eggs more than two and a half months later. Two males were raised from eggs; the first reached maturity after two years, the second after more than three years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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