treatments-xml/data/03/9F/5C/039F5C70277EFF8E70B8FA3F64880215.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906118" ID-ZooBank="ADF37ECB-50E5-4A45-AAA4-ECD1C60F45DB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683529170609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Yamada, Kazutaka &amp; Tsai, Jing-Fu" docDate="2023" docId="039F5C70277EFF8E70B8FA3F64880215" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopalimiris Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai 2023, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFA62408277BFF88702FFF98652C0668" masterDocTitle="New genera and new species of remarkably large-sized or uniquely-shaped mirine plant bugs from Taiwan (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="264" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1683529699809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New genera and new species of remarkably large-sized or uniquely-shaped mirine plant bugs from Taiwan (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, c / o Nameshi 2 - 33, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4210-6693</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Hyogo / Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Yayoigaoka 6 - chome, Sanda-shi, Hyogo 669 - 1546, Japan. yamada. kaz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4210 - 6693</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yamada.kaz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, 1 Guancian Rd., Taichung, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>264</mods:start>
<mods:end>288</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F5C70277EFF8E70B8FA3F64880215" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F5C70277EFF8E70B8FA3F64880215" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection box="[151,399,1447,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,399,1447,1474]" box="[151,399,1447,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,399,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,399,1447,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,309,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhopalimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,309,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Rhopalimiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[317,399,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Distinguished from any other known mirine genera by the following features: Unique shape reminiscent of certain species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[390,518,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhopalidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[535,618,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[151,1436,381,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of live individuals of mirine plant bugs known from Taiwan. A–B. Eurystylus yixuanae n. sp., female (courtesy of Y.X. Hsieh). C. E. sauteri (Poppius), female. D. Same, head. E. E. ryukyus (Yasunaga, Nakatani &amp; Chérot), male. F. Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (courtesy of I. S. Lin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906120/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) or 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[668,769,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coreidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[787,878,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[158,1402,650,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-172@7.[151,1436,633,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of dry-preserved specimens of Taiwanese mirine plant bugs. A. Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp., female, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. R. gagai n. sp., male. D. Same, female. E. Taiwanocapsus luteocordatus n. sp., male. F. Same, ventral view. G. Same, female. H. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), distantly related families of true bugs; sexually dimorphic general coloration and abdominal connexiva (
<figureCitation box="[799,933,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[158,1402,650,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-172@7.[151,1436,633,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of dry-preserved specimens of Taiwanese mirine plant bugs. A. Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp., female, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. R. gagai n. sp., male. D. Same, female. E. Taiwanocapsus luteocordatus n. sp., male. F. Same, ventral view. G. Same, female. H. Same, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Figs. 3C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[947,999,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">12H</figureCitation>
); roughened, impunctate, matte dorsal surface with irregular, transverse wrinkles (
<figureCitation box="[631,774,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (A–L) and Miyamotoa rubicunda Yasunaga, 1990 (M–O). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B–C. Posterior margin of pronotum and scutellum. D, M. Anterior body, left lateral view. E. Scent efferent system. F. Cuneus and membrane. G–H. Mesotibia. I. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. J, O. Posterior wall. K. Dorsal structure. L. Interramal lobe. N. Genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906160/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Figs. 11B–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[784,833,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">12E</figureCitation>
); extremely short antennal segment IV (
<figureCitation box="[1274,1377,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
); and genitalic structures, such as tiny parameres (
<figureCitation box="[657,779,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–C) and female (D–G) genitalia of Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Vesica. D. Posterior wall. E. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. F. Genital chamber, dorsal view. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906142/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
) and thin-rimmed, elongate-ovoid sclerotized rings (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female genitalia and egg (I–J) of Eocalocoris gotohi n. sp. (A–D), Eo. hirashimai Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (E–F) and Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (G–J). A, B, E. Genital chamber. C, F, H. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. D. Posterior wall. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Figs. 4G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[199,237,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–C) and female (D–G) genitalia of Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Vesica. D. Posterior wall. E. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. F. Genital chamber, dorsal view. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906142/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1519,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[359,417,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Male</emphasis>
: Body relatively elongate, parallel-sided, similar in general shape to rhopalid; basic coloration dark brown; dorsal surface weakly shining, matte, roughened, with sparsely distributed, short, simple setae. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[221,294,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Head:</emphasis>
Vertical, narrow, weakly porrect; eyes small, contiguous to pronotal collar; vertex wide, with shallow, faint median sulcus (
<figureCitation box="[389,503,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (A–L) and Miyamotoa rubicunda Yasunaga, 1990 (M–O). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B–C. Posterior margin of pronotum and scutellum. D, M. Anterior body, left lateral view. E. Scent efferent system. F. Cuneus and membrane. G–H. Mesotibia. I. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. J, O. Posterior wall. K. Dorsal structure. L. Interramal lobe. N. Genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906160/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Figs. 11A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[517,568,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">12C</figureCitation>
); frons somewhat inflated (
<figureCitation box="[880,985,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1006,1118,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Antenna:</emphasis>
Segment I about as long as or longer than head width across eyes; segment II almost equal to I in thickness, slightly incrassate toward apex; segments III and IV filiform; segment IV extremely shortened, much shorter than interocular space. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1332,1436,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Labium:</emphasis>
Relatively slender, short, not exceeding posterior margin of mesepisternum or apical part of mesocoxa (
<figureCitation box="[1318,1432,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (A–L) and Miyamotoa rubicunda Yasunaga, 1990 (M–O). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B–C. Posterior margin of pronotum and scutellum. D, M. Anterior body, left lateral view. E. Scent efferent system. F. Cuneus and membrane. G–H. Mesotibia. I. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. J, O. Posterior wall. K. Dorsal structure. L. Interramal lobe. N. Genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906160/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Figs. 11D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,203,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">12A</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,321,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Thorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum matte, impunctate, roughened, carinate laterally, more than twice as wide as head across eyes, with sparsely distributed, short, simple, reclining setae; calli small, ovoid; scutellum somewhat elevated, with transverse wrinkles; scent efferent system with narrow peritreme (
<figureCitation box="[887,986,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (A–L) and Miyamotoa rubicunda Yasunaga, 1990 (M–O). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B–C. Posterior margin of pronotum and scutellum. D, M. Anterior body, left lateral view. E. Scent efferent system. F. Cuneus and membrane. G–H. Mesotibia. I. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. J, O. Posterior wall. K. Dorsal structure. L. Interramal lobe. N. Genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[997,1049,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">12G</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1068,1220,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Hemelytron:</emphasis>
Matte, impunctate, partly roughened, with sparsely distributed, short, simple, reclining setae. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[984,1050,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Legs:</emphasis>
Long; tibial spines short, sparsely distributed; tarsomere III longer than I or II; parempodia lamellate, short; pulvilli relatively large (
<figureCitation box="[1316,1424,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (A–L) and Miyamotoa rubicunda Yasunaga, 1990 (M–O). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B–C. Posterior margin of pronotum and scutellum. D, M. Anterior body, left lateral view. E. Scent efferent system. F. Cuneus and membrane. G–H. Mesotibia. I. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. J, O. Posterior wall. K. Dorsal structure. L. Interramal lobe. N. Genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Wider than forewings, with developed connexiva. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,968,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[985,1107,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–C) and female (D–G) genitalia of Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Vesica. D. Posterior wall. E. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. F. Genital chamber, dorsal view. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
): Pygophore relatively small (
<figureCitation box="[159,263,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); parameres short, with sparsely distributed sensory setae (
<figureCitation box="[912,1035,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–C) and female (D–G) genitalia of Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Vesica. D. Posterior wall. E. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. F. Genital chamber, dorsal view. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
); left paramere weakly curved; right paramere inflated apically, with short hypophysis; vesica with a broad, apically clawed lobal-sclerite laterally, in addition to a slender spicule and a spinulate, triangular sclerite around secondary gonopore (
<figureCitation box="[1184,1273,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–C) and female (D–G) genitalia of Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Vesica. D. Posterior wall. E. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. F. Genital chamber, dorsal view. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis box="[199,283,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Female</emphasis>
: Similar to male, but general coloration pale reddish brown and body wider, with more developed, expanded connexiva on lateral margins of abdomen. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,844,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[858,991,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female genitalia and egg (I–J) of Eocalocoris gotohi n. sp. (A–D), Eo. hirashimai Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (E–F) and Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (G–J). A, B, E. Genital chamber. C, F, H. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. D. Posterior wall. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Figs. 4G–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1001,1072,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–C) and female (D–G) genitalia of Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Vesica. D. Posterior wall. E. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. F. Genital chamber, dorsal view. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">6D–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1082,1152,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (A–L) and Miyamotoa rubicunda Yasunaga, 1990 (M–O). A. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. B–C. Posterior margin of pronotum and scutellum. D, M. Anterior body, left lateral view. E. Scent efferent system. F. Cuneus and membrane. G–H. Mesotibia. I. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. J, O. Posterior wall. K. Dorsal structure. L. Interramal lobe. N. Genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906160/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">11I–L</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1162,1236,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs for Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp., male (A) and female (B–O). A. Left lateral habitus. B–C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. D. Antennomere IV. E. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior scutellum. F. Metatarsus. G. Scent efferent system. H. Connexiva. I. Protarsus. J. Genital chamber. K. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. L–M. Posterior wall. N–O. Interramal lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906164/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">12J–O</figureCitation>
): Sclerotized ring thin-rimmed, elongate oval (
<figureCitation box="[471,571,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female genitalia and egg (I–J) of Eocalocoris gotohi n. sp. (A–D), Eo. hirashimai Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (E–F) and Rhopalimiris amplissimus n. sp. (G–J). A, B, E. Genital chamber. C, F, H. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. D. Posterior wall. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Figs. 4G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[582,620,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male (A–C) and female (D–G) genitalia of Rhopalimiris gagai n. sp. A. Left paramere. B. Right paramere. C. Vesica. D. Posterior wall. E. Ovipositor (gonapophysis) I. F. Genital chamber, dorsal view. G. Sclerotized rings and adjacent structures. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for similarity of the congeners to a certain species of rhopalid bugs(
<taxonomicName box="[1147,1285,547,573]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1292,1424,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhopalidae</taxonomicName>
), in combination with the mirine generic name 
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[662,838,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[662,723,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Miris</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
; gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1034,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1034,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,354,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
<typeStatus box="[199,258,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga, Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityName="Yasunaga, Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2023" box="[361,881,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhopalimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagai" status="new species">
<emphasis box="[361,578,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Rhopalimiris gagai</emphasis>
Yasunaga, Yamada &amp; Tsai
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[892,1029,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,764,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,764,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from 
<collectingCountry box="[675,761,655,681]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,332,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Discussion.</emphasis>
Because of its specialized morphology, the present new genus is easily distinguished from any other known mirine taxa. The unique feature, reminiscent of a certain member of the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1056,1184,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhopalidae</taxonomicName>
or Coreoidea, may be posited as wasp-mimicry, e.g., 
<taxonomicName box="[498,666,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyllecoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[498,613,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Cyllecoris</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Yasunag, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunag" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[703,1036,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthotylinae">Orthotylinae (Yasunag, 1999)</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pachypeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
<emphasis box="[1090,1334,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Pachypeltis humerale</emphasis>
(Walker, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Yasunaga et al., 2018 d)" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[255,678,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">
Bryocorinae (
<bibRefCitation author="Yasunaga T. &amp; Maehara, S. &amp; Ishikawa, T. &amp; Takai, M." box="[408,671,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" refId="ref10798" refString="Yasunaga T., Maehara, S., Ishikawa, T. &amp; Takai, M. (2018 d) Guidebook to the heteropteran world - Basic ecology, morphology, classification and research methodology. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publ. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 212 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2018">
Yasunaga 
<emphasis box="[525,581,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018d
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the surface structures and vestiture pattern, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2023" box="[1290,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhopalimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1290,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Rhopalimiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have some relationship with 
<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy, 1902" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[596,922,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cheilocapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[596,747,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Cheilocapsus</emphasis>
Kirkaldy, 1902
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName authority="Curtis, 1833" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[960,1210,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pantilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[960,1061,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Pantilius</emphasis>
Curtis, 1833
</taxonomicName>
. However, the latter genera are significantly different in the genitalic structures of both sexes (cf. 
<bibRefCitation author="Yasunaga, T." box="[1008,1189,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" pagination="109 - 116" refId="ref9850" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1992) On the Palearctic genus Pantilius Curtis (Heteroptera, Miridae). Bulletin of Biogeographical Society, Japan, 47, 109 - 116." type="journal article" year="1992">Yasunaga, 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 2018). The definitive systematic position of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2023" box="[408,554,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhopalimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[408,554,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Rhopalimiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will depend upon the acquisition of DNA sequence data as well as biological information in the future.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
The second species (described based on 
<specimenCount box="[638,761,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
specimens), 
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2023" box="[904,1193,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhopalimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplissimus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[904,1193,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Rhopalimiris amplissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1198,1258,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1198,1258,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
herein regarded as a congener of 
<taxonomicName authority="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai, 2023" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2023" box="[351,449,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhopalimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[351,449,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">R. gagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,524,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[458,524,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is at first sight rather like members of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga" authorityYear="1990" box="[989,1124,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eocalocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[989,1124,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Eocalocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1992" box="[1167,1342,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heteropantilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1167,1342,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Heteropantilius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the basis of similarity in the surface structures including vestiture pattern, extremely short antennal segment IV, tarsal structure, widened abdomen and shape of the female genitalia, we provisionally place 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2023" box="[1116,1254,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhopalimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplissimus">
<emphasis box="[1116,1254,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">amplissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Yamada &amp; Tsai" authorityYear="2023" box="[1290,1436,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhopalimiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1290,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Rhopalimiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>