153 lines
13 KiB
XML
153 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760" ID-PMC="PMC5345105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-5-11760" ID-PubMed="28325987" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828-5-e11760" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" ModsDocTitle="New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)" checkinTime="1488797779419" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salmela, Jukka & Kolcsar, Levente-Peter" docDate="2017" docId="DCE0F068CAE21BE195D13370563D4788" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e11760" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760" docTitle="Boletina norokorpii Salmela & Kolcsar, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11760" masterDocId="FFC2737DFF98C73BFFA3FFCCFFF3FFE7" masterDocTitle="New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="11760" masterPageNumber="11760" pageNumber="11760" updateTime="1668124062406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11760</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11760</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-5-11760</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCE0F068CAE21BE195D13370563D4788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCE0F068CAE21BE195D13370563D4788" lastPageNumber="11760" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D906B0FD-0C14-4FDC-9FF7-EADF472C4476" authority="Salmela & Kolcsar" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina norokorpii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norokorpii">
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Boletina norokorpii Salmela &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-02-07" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2016 - 0044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">DIPT-JS-2016-0044</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: Ylitornio, Tuorerommas Mire Conservation Area; verbatimLatitude: 66.479; verbatimLongitude: 24.757; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2012-02-07">2012-7-2</collectingDate>
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/8-6; habitat: old-growth boreal forest with a spring brook; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZMUT</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Male. Head black, vertex covered by pale setae, frons glabrous and face with scattered setae. Ocelli in a shallow triangle, median ocellus smallest. Clypeus not much longer than wide (about 1.2 times longer than basally wide). Scape and pedicel brownish, first and second flagellomeres yellowish, base of third flagellomere yellowish. Length ratio of pedicel:first flagellomere 0.36. Flagellomeres dark, palpus yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Thorax dark-brown with pale setosity. Antepronotum yellow. Halter yellow. Femora yellow, bearing pale setae. Trochanters infuscated. Femora yellow. Legs gradually darkening toward tarsi. Tibial spurs brownish. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore and hind legs: 0.93, 0.76. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus of hind leg: 1.68.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Apex of wing slightly infuscated. Bases of M1 and M2, M1+2, r-m, bM1+2, Rs, A1 and Sc bare, other veins setose. C exceeding tip of R5 16 % of the distance between R5 and M1. Sc ending in C at the level of Rs. Sc2 present. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.14. Cu forking slightly beyond M end of r-m. Wing length 4.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Abdomen dark-brown, tergites 2-4 laterodistally yellowish. 9th tergite elongated; cerci bearing two rows of combs, that are about equally wide, having 18 stout setae (Fig. 9b). Ventral lobes of gonocoxites laterally rugose, basally with pale setosity, apices bare (Fig. 9a). Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with setosity, apical beak relatively strong, pointed and bearing minute setulae (Fig. 9c). Ventral lobe of gonostylus with no stout setae, evenly curved in lateral view (Fig. 9c). Apices of parameres without horns (Fig. 9d, e).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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A species very close to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. The ventral lobe of the gonostylus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. norokorpii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="norokorpii">B. norokorpii</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. is curved, having no stout setae (setae present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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; ventral lobe of the gonostylus in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. is sinuous). The caudal and proximal combs of the cerci are equally wide, having relatively a small number (18) of stout setae (over 40 in both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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The new species is named after Dr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yrjö">Yrjoe</normalizedToken>
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Norokorpi, Finnish forest researcher and former area manager at Parks & Wildlife Finland. The name is a genitive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">So far known from SW Finnish Lapland only (Fig. 5).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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The Finnish trapping site was an old-growth boreal forest characterised by vascular plants typical for base-rich soils, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paris quadrifolia" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrifolia">Paris quadrifolia</taxonomicName>
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and Calypso bulbosa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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The new species is very close to the eastern Palaearctic species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. It is likely, however, that the eastern species are more related to each other than to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. norokorpii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="norokorpii">B. norokorpii</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. For example, presence of Sc2 (absent in other species), shorter basal flagellar segments (1st flagellomere about 2.4 times longer than pedicel; in other species 3.1-4.2) and the small number (18; over 40 in other species) of stout setae of combs in the cerci separate the new species from the eastern Palaearctic taxa. We assume that both eastern Palaearctic species have restricted ranges in Japan, Far East Russia and neighbouring areas, whereas
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. norokorpii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="norokorpii">B. norokorpii</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. might have a widespread boreal range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="dna barcoding">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">DNA barcoding</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Holotype: BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0044. BOLD Process ID: SCFI744-16. GenBank accession number: KY062991.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">AATATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGCTTGATCAGGAATAATTGGTACATCATTAAGAATTCTTATTCGTGCTGAATTAGGACACCCTGGAGCATTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCATTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATCCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTACTTCCTCCTTCATTAATATTACTTTTATCCAGAAGTTTAGTTGAAACAGGGGCTGGTACAGGTTGAACAGTGTACCCACCATTATCCTCAACAATTGCTCATGCAGGAGCATCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCTGTAAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAGCTCCTGGAATTACTTTTGAACGAATACCTCTTTTTGTATGATCAGTTTTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTCTCCCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACAGACCGTAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACACTTATTC</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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The new species is assigned to the BIN BOLD:ADD1952, shared by no other specimens. In BOLD database the closest matches to this specimen are three
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina lundbecki" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbecki">Boletina lundbecki</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
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and four
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boletina</taxonomicName>
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unassigned to taxonomic species (93,43 - 93,02 similarity).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |