292 lines
35 KiB
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292 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11e327fb-5ef8-4d85-bd77-e92a1dab8c3f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" ID-ZooBank="9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C49FFFC7-8FC4-47CA-8F06-4827E971FBF7" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-275" checkinTime="1635891665621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W., Baptista, Renner L. C., Oliveira, Francisca Samia M. & Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2021" docId="7C346D990E0C52649B66DF1FDED7E334" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 275-334" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" docTitle="Hortophora tatianeae Framenau & Castanheira 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C49FFFC7-8FC4-47CA-8F06-4827E971FBF7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1637334715605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6103, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baptista, Renner L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Francisca Samia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>275</mods:start>
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<mods:end>334</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303384" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C49FFFC7-8FC4-47CA-8F06-4827E971FBF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C346D990E0C52649B66DF1FDED7E334" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C49FFFC7-8FC4-47CA-8F06-4827E971FBF7" authority="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora tatianeae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="tatianeae" status="sp. nov.">Hortophora tatianeae Framenau & Castanheira</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="275">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live images of Hortophora gen. nov. species. A, B. H. biapicata comb. nov., female from Hovea (Western Australia) (not collected); C. H. biapicata comb. nov., female from Rivervale (Western Australia) (WAM T 100125); D, E. H. tatianeae sp. nov., female from East Ringwood (Victoria) (WAM T 68055); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., holotype male (Ringwood East, Victoria) (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., female from Burbank (Qld) (WAM T 84364). All images © V. W. Framenau." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606181" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 1D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 2G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606203" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Holotype</emphasis>
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male, Hume St, Ringwood East, unnamed park (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.88" value="-37.82413">37°49'26.88"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.97" value="145.25888">145°15'31.97"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Victoria), 7 January 2019, V.W. Framenau, spotlighting (MV K-14612).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">The specific epithet is a matronym in apposition honouring Tatiane Almeida Diorio, wife of one of the junior authors (PSC), for her support during his research career.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">See Appendix 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Male and female genital morphology of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. tatianeae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="tatianeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. tatianeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. biapicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="biapicata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. biapicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. transmarina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="transmarina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. transmarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov., but differs from both species in the distinctly different ventral abdomen colouration that lacks the broad transverse light bands (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live images of Hortophora gen. nov. species. A, B. H. biapicata comb. nov., female from Hovea (Western Australia) (not collected); C. H. biapicata comb. nov., female from Rivervale (Western Australia) (WAM T 100125); D, E. H. tatianeae sp. nov., female from East Ringwood (Victoria) (WAM T 68055); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., holotype male (Ringwood East, Victoria) (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., female from Burbank (Qld) (WAM T 84364). All images © V. W. Framenau." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606181" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">22B</figureCitation>
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vs 1E, G, 6B, D, F, H, 24B, 25B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, MV K-14612): Total length 7.8. Carapace 4.5 long, 3.5 wide, centrally beige and with dark brown lateral flanks, white setae particularly centrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21A</figureCitation>
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). Eye diameter AME 0.29, ALE 0.13, PME 0.20, PLE 0.14; row of eyes: AME 0.68, PME 0.47, PLE 1.66. Chelicerae dark brown, three promarginal teeth widely separated on sclerotised irregular ridge, three retromarginal teeth of same size. Legs dark brown with light discolourations, particularly basally on all femora and hooks on coxae I (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21A, B</figureCitation>
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). Tibiae of leg II enlarged with apico-ventral megaspur that carries a strong spine, additional strong spines ventrally and prolaterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2G</figureCitation>
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). Metatarsus of leg II heavily bent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hortophora gen. nov. species, second legs of male, prolateral view. A. H. biapicata comb. nov., right leg (HBI N 18501 - 1); B. H. cucullus sp. nov., right leg (SAM NN 19582); C. H. lodicula comb. nov., left leg (QM S 116469); D. H. megacantha sp. nov., left leg (QM S 116493); E. H. porongurup sp. nov., left leg (WAM T 75419); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., left leg (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., right leg (QM S 20307); H. H. urbana comb. nov., left leg (QM S 111900); I. H. walesiana comb. nov., left leg (WAM T 75383); J. H. yesabah sp. nov., left leg (QM S 111896). Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C, E, F, H-J); 1 mm (D); 5 mm (G)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606182" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2F</figureCitation>
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). Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.7 + 1.9 + 4.0 + 3.4 + 1.1 = 15.1, II - 3.9 + 1.8 + 3.3 + 0.9 + 1.0 = 10.9, III - 2.8 + 1.1 + 1.8 + 1.7 + 0.8 = 8.2, IV - 3.5 + 1.4 + 2.8 + 2.7 + 1.0 = 11.4. Labium 0.45 long, 0.72 wide, dark brown, endites dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21B</figureCitation>
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). Sternum 1.8 long, 1.3 wide, brown, with darker discolorations (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21B</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen 4.0 long, 2.8 wide, dorsum with humeral humps, dark brown folium pattern and central white guanine patches (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21A</figureCitation>
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); venter olive-brown with two white lateral lines and ca. four pairs of white spots centrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21B</figureCitation>
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). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.5 + 0.4 + 0.3 + 1.9 = 3.1; paracymbium elongated with terminal hook (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Hortophora gen. nov., left male pedipalps, ventral view A. H. biapicata comb. nov. expanded (WAM T 77043); B. H. biapicata comb. nov. (WAM T 68036); C. H. tatianeae sp. nov. (WAM T 68012); D. H. urbana comb. nov. (AM KS 66276). Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 2 mm (B-D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606183" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21D</figureCitation>
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); median apophysis transverse elongate with central pointy protrusion and terminating in two sclerotized apical tips (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Hortophora gen. nov., left male pedipalps, ventral view A. H. biapicata comb. nov. expanded (WAM T 77043); B. H. biapicata comb. nov. (WAM T 68036); C. H. tatianeae sp. nov. (WAM T 68012); D. H. urbana comb. nov. (AM KS 66276). Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 2 mm (B-D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606183" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21C</figureCitation>
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); conductor lobe of standard size (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Hortophora gen. nov., left male pedipalps, ventral view A. H. biapicata comb. nov. expanded (WAM T 77043); B. H. biapicata comb. nov. (WAM T 68036); C. H. tatianeae sp. nov. (WAM T 68012); D. H. urbana comb. nov. (AM KS 66276). Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 2 mm (B-D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606183" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21C</figureCitation>
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); terminal apophysis bubble-shaped tapering into a short sclerotised tip (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Hortophora gen. nov., left male pedipalps, ventral view A. H. biapicata comb. nov. expanded (WAM T 77043); B. H. biapicata comb. nov. (WAM T 68036); C. H. tatianeae sp. nov. (WAM T 68012); D. H. urbana comb. nov. (AM KS 66276). Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 2 mm (B-D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606183" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21C</figureCitation>
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); conductor apically and basally sclerotised and with a lamellar, excavated central portion (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Hortophora gen. nov., left male pedipalps, ventral view A. H. biapicata comb. nov. expanded (WAM T 77043); B. H. biapicata comb. nov. (WAM T 68036); C. H. tatianeae sp. nov. (WAM T 68012); D. H. urbana comb. nov. (AM KS 66276). Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 2 mm (B-D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606183" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21C</figureCitation>
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); embolus sinuous with acute tip (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Hortophora gen. nov., left male pedipalps, ventral view A. H. biapicata comb. nov. expanded (WAM T 77043); B. H. biapicata comb. nov. (WAM T 68036); C. H. tatianeae sp. nov. (WAM T 68012); D. H. urbana comb. nov. (AM KS 66276). Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 2 mm (B-D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606183" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora tatianeae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="tatianeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora tatianeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype (MV K-14612).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
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ventral habitus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
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left pedipalp, ventral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
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left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Female</emphasis>
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(MV K-14613): Total length 10.1. Carapace 4.5 long, 3.9 wide; reddish-brown with darker lateral flanks (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">22A</figureCitation>
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). Eye diameter AME 0.22, ALE 0.14, PME 0.15, PLE 0.14; row of eyes: AME 0.68, PME 0.50, PLE 2.44. Chelicerae brown, three promarginal teeth (median largest) and three retromarginal teeth (similar size). Legs brown, variously ringed lighter and darker (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">22A, B</figureCitation>
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). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.3 + 0.6 + 0.8 + - + 1.6 = 4.3. Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.4 + 2.5 + 4.2 + 4.1 + 1.4 = 16.6, II - 4.2 + 2.2 + 3.7 + 0.9 + 1.3 = 12.3, III - 3.0 + 1.2 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 0.9 = 8.4, IV - 4.3 + 2.0 + 3.0 + 3.2 + 1.2 = 13.7. Labium 0.81 long, 1.15 wide, as in male; endites as in male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">22B</figureCitation>
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). Sternum 2.0 long, 1.7 wide, but reddish-brown with dusky markings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">22B</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen 6.0 long, 4.9 wide; dorsum with indistinct humeral humps, olive-grey folium pattern with light lines and patches (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">22A</figureCitation>
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); venter as in male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">22B</figureCitation>
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). Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., female. A. dorsal habitus (MV K- 14613); B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D); 0.2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">22C-E</figureCitation>
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) base about as wide as long in ventral view; scape very elongated, basally with transverse ridge, very sparse setae; central division narrow with parallel sides.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606202" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora tatianeae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="tatianeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora tatianeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus (MV K-14613);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
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ventral habitus;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C.</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">D.</emphasis>
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epigyne, lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E.</emphasis>
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epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A, B</emphasis>
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); 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">C, D</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Size variation: total length males 6.3-11.3 (n=21), females 6.3-14.0 (n=31). There was no incidence of epigyne scape breaking in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. tatianeae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="tatianeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. tatianeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in any of the specimens examined by us. Dorsal abdominal colour variations are similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. biapicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="biapicata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. biapicata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Baptista & Oliveira & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. transmarina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="transmarina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. transmarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov., which range from a fairly uniform light to dark brown colour, faint to distinct folium pattern as described here and variable guanine patterns, as for example in the holotype male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Live images of Hortophora gen. nov. species. A, B. H. biapicata comb. nov., female from Hovea (Western Australia) (not collected); C. H. biapicata comb. nov., female from Rivervale (Western Australia) (WAM T 100125); D, E. H. tatianeae sp. nov., female from East Ringwood (Victoria) (WAM T 68055); F. H. tatianeae sp. nov., holotype male (Ringwood East, Victoria) (MV K- 14612); G. H. transmarina comb. nov., female from Burbank (Qld) (WAM T 84364). All images © V. W. Framenau." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606181" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">1F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14612). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. left pedipalp, ventral view; D. left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606201" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">21A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="life history and habitat preferences">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Mature males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. tatianeae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="tatianeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. tatianeae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov. have been found from December to April, with a single record in May. Mature females have been found throughout the year, but with very low numbers between June and November. Therefore, the species is largely summer- to autumn mature. Habitat descriptions include open, dry sclerophyll and rainforest, but the species has also been found in urban parks and gardens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora tatianeae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="tatianeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora tatianeae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. has been found along the east coast of Australia, from northern Queensland to Tasmania (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of Hortophora tatianeae sp. nov. in Australia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606203" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606203" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 23.</emphasis>
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Distribution records of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora tatianeae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="tatianeae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora tatianeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in Australia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |