326 lines
37 KiB
XML
326 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-181" ID-Pensoft-UUID="28C70019042E5A69ACDEF9F924E8B859" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-181" checkinTime="1687555807430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez-Velarde, Maria Fernanda, Rodrigues-Vaz, Carlos, Soule, Vincent, Nge, Francis J., Schatz, George E., Couvreur, Thomas L. P. & Ortiz-Rodriguez, Andres Ernesto" docDate="2023" docId="6FE0FD82C36A5FA3A28D1CA3EAF3DB1C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 181-198" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-06-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279" docTitle="Desmopsis terriflora G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="28C70019042E5A69ACDEF9F924E8B859" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="28C70019042E5A69ACDEF9F924E8B859" masterDocTitle="Desmopsis terriflora, an extraordinary new species of Annonaceae with flagelliflory" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1687556111019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7B164B6DAD44D75A5C4E9D8D5471D235" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DAFB1A1AB2605F2A64850BA4D9A4638">
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<mods:title id="2AFCED8A81E516CA3C5ED58909D00C3E">Desmopsis terriflora, an extraordinary new species of Annonaceae with flagelliflory</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DB9A7406B75D0A75D52D3F5788A0FD3A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F2545014A8E798000329CDE8584DEE0">Martinez-Velarde, Maria Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFA49843E594160FDA50DA76A3084C39" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-9658</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A3318270E21F1872074B09053A8CF6F">Posgrado en Ciencias biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="416A9A60283F4548EF004A664F9CADF4">Rodrigues-Vaz, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33A1358545CB261CEF074667C537F726" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-3573</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B0C61DCFCB2A5F11AE4A6B8D27C2BEA">Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico & Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF60726BF5BE5729024C20DB04033B9">Soule, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B08E9E367A39405208953BD900E5B2B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3910-2317</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6289CFF461B9E3DB339DE1287C6B5EB9">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37C51840AE5CDA4EC4B7DB8E4E8AE56E">Nge, Francis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B05B7F84BF5F75569B2F301AE5C9E3F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0361-8709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="460A9DC97E06C837E936D8EA7D897948">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A338BDBF42A65BB2B593032B80FD40">Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1CAA5AE25773AEC39201BF0E8691D18">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="818D83F2743D20AAE15D63AB954F38BE">Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66AC3567FDD7FFD5E424017DA2F49E74" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A031AD17A5FE6309297A1E9CF8BC2CA">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A81C5916ECD7595E979B9FF1C2811AA8">Ortiz-Rodriguez, Andres Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94770E376947363ABD112CBEF7E8F8BA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-6701</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF60F3ED85C7A4AEFFCB2DEA61BF9229">Posgrado en Ciencias biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F50654172363F2422169421C8008C2D" type="email">ortizrodriguez.ae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A838AA53954ED541303911C94E6F097E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0E42CA20BEE3AC58B7B34F9E772C9C6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E749408503DD5B31F391C52580459FD0">
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<mods:date id="264D6B13B8BC17B17325664A94488ECE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C7265CD7C2553FF1ECF95826AA038AC">2023-06-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="438955A98475FAD5B41FA7ADFD2CDC0C">227</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E06192AE3CFF1B8D4FE3AD350C09905">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="72C9EED34B2AFB55BF25FE96A42061BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE1D8D851A6A7655937F6E9BFC6E4A8D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9444BEDCAF8FEA2C2B93075A06973049" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-227-181</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6FE0FD82C36A5FA3A28D1CA3EAF3DB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE0FD82C36A5FA3A28D1CA3EAF3DB1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE0FD82C36A5FA3A28D1CA3EAF3DB1C" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="D5556AFE674A3F0D42B81F68776139B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91B4F8477371B098259AD8FDED7A421C" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="7AB106151FA328F6E24758B130635B1E" LSID="6FE0FD82-C36A-5FA3-A28D-1CA3EAF3DB1C" authority="G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martínez-Velarde" authorityName="G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Desmopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmopsis terriflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terriflora" status="sp. nov.">
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Desmopsis terriflora G.E.Schatz, T.Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. &
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<normalizedToken id="50227FE39A59FE0712E88306C7068FC5" originalValue="Martínez-Velarde">Martinez-Velarde</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BC276FC2711BF8C4C5852244278742A" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D78A6B36FA11CEE2E3AC1B3272AF421E" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0CB2B031943CEF611A0FF6C4A2AA7941" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<figureCitation id="1AA4FAA72072AD85C0D59F990D7F9EFE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Desmopsis terriflora G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde A multiple flagella emerging from the base of the main trunk B flagella lying on the rocky ground C, D lateral inflorescences on the flagellum E flower in anthesis F monocarps G male flower releasing pollen H female flower." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867990" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FB0B035FABF118BB144423A4409FF02" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographic distribution of Desmopsis terriflora Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde A currently known localities for the species B tropical rainforest at Poblado 11 in Uxpanapa, Veracruz, Mexico." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867991" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D1ED6FBD58C8377701AE35D244C2B6D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood tree (RaxML) of the Neotropical clade of Miliuseae (subtribe Sapranthinae) based on 323 Annonaceae wide exons and with emphasis on the species of Stenanona Standl. and Desmopsis Saff. Darker circles indicate strongly supported clades (bootstrap values greater than 90 and Posterior Probabilities greater than 9.0). The shaded clade includes the new species. * = flagelliflorous species. In the photo, a flower of Desmopsis terriflora emerging from the ground is shown." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867992" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="94170206D55E0A8DCA7B268789B07481" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of pollen grains A Desmopsis terriflora G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde, pollen grain without externally visible aperture (s) B exine sculpturing weakly rugulate to fossulate (- perforate) ornamentation C Desmopsis trunciflora (Schltdl. & Cham.) G. E. Schatz, pollen grain showing one (another one at the opposite side likely to be also present) aperture exine area D exine sculpturing weakly rugulate to fossulate (- perforate) ornamentation E Stenanona tuberculata G. E. Schatz & Maas, pollen grain without externally visible aperture (s) F exine sculpturing verrucate ornamentation." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867993" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D1265AA07C8845EB4D305DB64BF60DC2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Timing of phenological events and visitor activity during sexually functional phases of Desmopsis terriflora flowers. The pistillate phase occurs between 1400 hours and 1800 - 1900 hours of the day, during this phase the floral visitors (light green: flies, blue: ants) are attracted by the strong banana-like odor in the flowers. The pistillate phase is succeeded by a long interim period of 11 - 12 h, during which the flowers were not sexually functional, neither floral scent dissipated, nor floral visitors observed. The staminate phase occurs between 1200 - 1300 hours of the second day, during which there is an obvious increase in floral scent and visitors are again attracted. Note that the beetles (dark green) are only present in the staminate phase." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867994" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E5C4817C427BA0D193E620CADA328E81" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) pictures and stereoscopic images of the potential pollinators of Desmopsis terriflora flowers A, B unidentified beetles C, D unidentified ants E unidentified beetle F unidentified fly." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867995" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="764C4E5E624701AA4A98CB64C1B915F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="73F5E0E33C56ECA9B1FF7697FB197F49" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<typeStatus id="8587701CD8AAC124D1B18C0BBEDF998C">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EDA44A1659D9427001487123983677B" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<materialsCitation id="1C0D2AE9E97483DB71C11718731DAA80" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Abril, Ma. F. M. Velarde" country="Mexico" elevation="105" latitude="17.233028" location="Ejido Progreso Chapultepec" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.305695" municipality="Municipio Uxpanapa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="DB42451510F6CD25CCE7FE5186AFCAF4" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="D5508FE242EA50960A3743B93B4D4300" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7C21C7CD7AD3E39761419169330C2E5D">Municipio Uxpanapa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="0F12E0B238CB27B57BD37BC63381DB69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE0FD82C36A5FA3A28D1CA3EAF3DB1C:0F12E0B238CB27B57BD37BC63381DB69" country="Mexico" latitude="17.233028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-94.305695" municipality="Municipio Uxpanapa" name="Ejido Progreso Chapultepec" stateProvince="Veracruz">Ejido Progreso Chapultepec</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9721CB241AD5B7624BB1CD1646FABA73" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.9" value="17.233028">17°13'58.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="16F9CB8E9561BF2329FD555B74CA7333" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="-94.305695">94°18'20.5"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5E2181F721D04F442133440D08767378" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="105.0">
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<elevation id="96E146899C80EE474F801454694B41EE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 26
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<collectorName id="FEA35F02283D5EA811F32C483FDF0661">Abril</collectorName>
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, 2022 (fl,yfr),
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<emphasis id="50FC12B2EC2B96B79CB73BC9CC5AED55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<collectorName id="830AF8C1CF44C7237057C0E6D8EE4E15">Ma. F. M. Velarde</collectorName>
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72
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="6CB1A283D840DD2FA5FC00DF3A424311">holotype</typeStatus>
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MEXU; isotypes: MO, P)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E9CFEC5355733E83B2C7EFC45BE92A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="60EC48A101D9C99ABE404D5097ADF704" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D46D36F4EA55B6555EBA4F6285A4C257" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="D41A2EFE5A450366395CA6D834E4747C" authorityName="G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Desmopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmopsis terriflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terriflora">
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<emphasis id="DD22BCE593FD9BE106A95B7F0E886BAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Desmopsis terriflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="E70A394410C922C95966977B1AA16807" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Stenanona" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenanona flagelliflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagelliflora">
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<emphasis id="76AAD20D366365F266BC5242837D1E1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Stenanona flagelliflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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since both species have flowers and inflorescences growing exclusively on flagella.
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<taxonomicName id="9783BEBC0B975357B9AE280FE33C7AAB" authorityName="G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Desmopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmopsis terriflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terriflora">
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<emphasis id="6C2779334EE1B917093251082877FC28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Desmopsis terriflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from it by the combination of larger-sized individuals, flowers with rigid petals, food bodies at the base of the inner petals, fused sepals, a greater number of carpels and ovules per carpel, by its monocarps with a hard and woody testa, and its flagella up to 15 meters in length (Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="F688DE1F83DE31BA2910176806D6445C" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological features of Desmopsis terriflora G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde compared to those of Stenanona flagelliflora T. Wendt & G. E. Schatz." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2D9B6A0A6D2BAC23C6BF5184C973D5DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="2D9B6A0A6D2BAC23C6BF5184C973D5DF">2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AF0E6C0294AD3A10F33866408195B59F" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
|
<emphasis id="B81C7AA0A9EB0A3FF00A2C681C36E356" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Trees</emphasis>
|
|
, 7-10 m tall, 12-45 cm DBH, bark dark green, verrucose
|
|
<emphasis id="F1C8C1205BA6225C41EF7602F7421DA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|
, dark brown when dry, young branches and terminal shoots golden sericeous.
|
|
<emphasis id="3D91F83420975ECA13B93BE7347FB4B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|
membranaceous, alternate, distichous, broadly elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 17-31 cm long,4-10 cm wide, base obtuse to rounded, apex acute to acuminate, young leaves golden sericeous on both sides, mature leaves glabrous above and below, venation brochidodromus, 13-18 secondary veins per side, barely elevated to impressed above, raised below, the midrib impressed above but slightly canaliculate toward the base (sometimes with erect to appressed pale brown hairs), raised below and sparsely covered by golden brown hairs, petiole swollen, canaliculate, 5-8 mm long, sparsely covered by golden brown hairs.
|
|
<emphasis id="EB99BDD0C4AD3435E7C05BD0CDAA3B37" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
|
flagelliflorous, 5-20 woody flagella per trunk, glabrous, shoots emerging from the main trunk from near the base to 2 to 3 m high, then buried in the leaf litter just below the surface (subterranean), to 15 m long, branching; leaves and roots absent, apical parts of flagella greenish and thin, becoming progressively dark and woody toward the base, bearing perennial rhipidia at leafless nodes: the rhipidia terminal but lateral at each node because the flagellum keeps growing by a renewal shoot. Flower bearing part of the generally inflorescence erect, protruding above the leaf litter;
|
|
<emphasis id="574970FCAAADC04B08AA31B7252921F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Flowers</emphasis>
|
|
1 or 2 per inflorescence, flowering pedicels 8-30 mm long, densely covered by golden brown hairs, borne in the axil of a minute, clasping, ovate bract, and bearing a second minute, clasping ovate bract ca. midway, each bract 2 mm long, 2 mm wide, apex acute, outer surface densely covered by golden brown hairs, sepals 3 (rarely 4), valvate, connate at the base, triangular, 3-10 mm long,3-4 mm wide, apex obtuse, outer surface sparsely covered by minute golden brown hairs, glabrous on the inner surface, petals 6 (rarely 8), free, subequal, in two whorls, thick and stiff, pinkish-red, outer petals oblong-lanceolate 13-16 mm long,4-5 mm wide, apex obtuse to acute, outer surface sparsely covered by minute golden brown hairs, essentially glabrous on inner surface, margin ciliate, inner petals oblong-lanceolate, 17-20 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, apex acute, outer surface sparsely covered by minute golden brown hairs, essentially glabrous on inner surface, food bodies (an abrupt thickening) in the basal adaxial side, often with white striations below the food bodies, stamens ca. 30, 1.5-1.7 mm long, the filament 0.3 mm long, thecae 1-1.3 mm long, the anther connective 0.1 mm thick, either expanded discoid or prolonged into a deltoid ligulate appendage bent toward the gynoecium, carpels 6-9, stigmata globose, capitate to napiform, ca. 1 mm in diameter, covered by minute golden brown hairs, ovaries 1.2-1.6 mm long, densely covered by minute golden brown hairs, 1-2 ovules per carpel, lateral.
|
|
<emphasis id="148BB92C75CD1A5842D95D57D1F74E67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Fruits</emphasis>
|
|
apocarpous, consisting of 4-8, subsessile, globose monocarps, 1-2 cm in diameter, apex apiculate, base rounded, the longitudinal suture visible (ribbed), stipe up to 1 mm long, exocarp dark reddish to brown, ligneous when mature, endocarp yellow, coconut-scented at maturity.
|
|
<emphasis id="B3B7539A5A5B7D60FB59CEE1DE7C968B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Seeds</emphasis>
|
|
1-(2) per monocarp, ellipsoid or rarely discoid, surface slightly rugose, endosperm ruminate (spiniform)1-1.5 cm long,1-1.7 cm wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6DDEAC387DDBF79030F30F95C92C4671" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="F0EC4D33663EA76F917EA7C40E56FEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AD92F2EEF15E12FB1DFC15C31D7F6052" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9D3221F716E774B933EE694D8655644A" authorityName="G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Desmopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmopsis terriflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terriflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="1E986B1F825E9546DD5F26180489007A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Desmopsis terriflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is only known to date from the Uxpanapa region (Veracruz state) in southern Mexico (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="36AB9BCAD08C6612A14D43C16DC59F2E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographic distribution of Desmopsis terriflora Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde A currently known localities for the species B tropical rainforest at Poblado 11 in Uxpanapa, Veracruz, Mexico." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867991" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">2</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F926BC7CAB97C55B160E65CCE609AB9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="598E2A926A341A6F9B5B2376D12FD092" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BB335E94F48519D4CDE6C8F86C8B9804" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
|
The species occurs in lowland tropical rainforests (100-200 m elevation) on karstic rock formations and on shallow soils, mainly occurring along ravines and river banks, protected from the wind and sun. It forms part of the middle stratum along with species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BD1CB73EBE7CA4101893A122D55550A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Amphitecna" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amphitecna" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7591D082D2E5625D961D833555FF2D6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Amphitecna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="01FEC921C615B08D4FC199D822A5A2F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="05179BE4700EF2A5B98FA9528621D21C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dialium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F62CEFA96AF08912C91D6700819AE555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Dialium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B394911855300E011BD8B3D3A91E34C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BAD3F8848804C3B87FB90354BEC8C82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Mortoniodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mortoniodendron" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1216AC7E60708ADE528AF1F9898A3F83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Mortoniodendron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="440FC0FC5298240D8C95C1A4C67F58DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<emphasis id="A067D76A12B0093C0640DC2F512F0040" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97F262BFB1650842F700AB60F3CD4139" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Combretaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). At the type locality, most individuals were found along a shallow river, and the flagella were all directed downstream and the woody fruits usually float on the water.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1FD612409D802B794AD7F9523BF3ADEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="phenology">
|
|
<paragraph id="650C72EA011CEFBA092C0CF1E4A66A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3EEA37BB7B128B99C16B04C79A896DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Flowering from April to May; fruiting between May and September.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D6940721DB1C50C8F5947F4958D52D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FEBBFF9DEC74E6C0B3D675408221C24C" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9415834E61640166D8B91E1A5A09E4C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
|
The specific epithet "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="749A81E27C4C08D410A7DE6989DD8B7B" authorityName="G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Desmopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmopsis terriflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terriflora">Desmopsis terriflora</taxonomicName>
|
|
" refers to its flowers emerging from the ground.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="47B5EED8D0C77E00586B816EAF9FF2E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="phylogenetic relationships">
|
|
<paragraph id="4998A4E295DD5E563AFA112FD20B9CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="946115720728C6216E1EF9E74281639E" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13CCF8CE046F736DBE603D80589FB90B" authorityName="G. E. Schatz, T. Wendt, Ortiz-Rodr. & Martinez-Velarde" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Desmopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmopsis terriflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terriflora">
|
|
<emphasis id="F055B31B0B4312035D2E242962330FB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Desmopsis terriflora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is phylogenetically related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30D6F682DAAE62D63B64A95DE0949951" authorityName="Ortiz-Rodr. & G.E.Schatz" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Stenanona" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenanona migueliana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="migueliana">
|
|
<emphasis id="8CA125CCA9531949B038B8AF6EE3CE59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Stenanona migueliana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="07DD5162353E7ABB14044536E7BEB543" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. morenoi" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morenoi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7851CF3C9CFB97B709E8A96C0EE508B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">S. morenoi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9F6F55F91C8BE614AA9D3006F875D4A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. stenopetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopetala">
|
|
<emphasis id="0EBE8B8243DB0D0896B48FFC695C2545" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">S. stenopetala</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="698B5002ABEBB068FA71BA43B5893118" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zoque" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zoque">
|
|
<emphasis id="6B1DBCA6E19DD7849B9F75107AF26908" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">S. zoque</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="33368469B6F0CBE0FA019CD75AFDF300" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum likelihood tree (RaxML) of the Neotropical clade of Miliuseae (subtribe Sapranthinae) based on 323 Annonaceae wide exons and with emphasis on the species of Stenanona Standl. and Desmopsis Saff. Darker circles indicate strongly supported clades (bootstrap values greater than 90 and Posterior Probabilities greater than 9.0). The shaded clade includes the new species. * = flagelliflorous species. In the photo, a flower of Desmopsis terriflora emerging from the ground is shown." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.102279.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/867992" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">3</figureCitation>
|
|
), from which the new species is distinguished by its glabrous leaves (
|
|
<emphasis id="F297736B46E8BEE503B59582E1A6A6FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">versus</emphasis>
|
|
sparsely to densely pubescent), flagelliflorous habit (
|
|
<emphasis id="9B957AB06FD13970FF92280224938480" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">versus</emphasis>
|
|
trunciflorous), the red color of its flowers (
|
|
<emphasis id="4AAD3B86603DAC7182142F46C5F7F620" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">versus</emphasis>
|
|
pink, yellow and white), the basal fusion of its sepals (
|
|
<emphasis id="A313AB15C190C217045FD069B99FFCAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">versus</emphasis>
|
|
totally free sepals), and by the reduced number of ovules (1 to 2) per carpel (
|
|
<emphasis id="F14E1264977E5E7FA8A82124BFB3CAFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">versus</emphasis>
|
|
several (5 to 10) ovules per carpel) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="46DEE204A94808C5043E41A13AB2B0D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.6" author="Ortiz-Rodriguez, AE" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" pagination="293 - 300" refId="B19" refString="Ortiz-Rodriguez, AE, Gomez-Dominguez, H, Espinosa Jimenez, JA, Ruiz-Sanchez, E, Ornelas, JF, Brewer, S, 2018. Living on the rocks: A new species of Stenanona (Annonaceae) from karst limestone forests of southern Mexico. Phytotaxa 383 (3): 293 - 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.6" title="Living on the rocks: A new species of Stenanona (Annonaceae) from karst limestone forests of southern Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.3.6" volume="383" year="2018">Ortiz-Rodriguez et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="40BFF2960B79801E26E3BA0C59D7861B" originalValue="Moreno-Méndez">Moreno-Mendez</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Ortiz-Rodriguez 2020).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4017B7A6163E4CC7417AA2A658495041" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="59B2B341A5449740243BA43116E9DF75" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="37B7A067D55DE7057BA253FE4C3964F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6941621A6BAFC3B496B6F28253AC01B4" collectingDate="1981-04-01" collectingDateMax="2014-04" collectingDateMin="1981-04-01" collectorName="S. de Poblado, T. Wendt, A. Villalobos, I. Navarrete, Schatz, Wendt, Andres E. Ortiz-Rodriguez" country="Mexico" elevation="370" latitude="17.229168" location="Lomas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-94.308334" municipality="Municipio Minatitlan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="type">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6738985E974E08B1EE0FBA9FA6D292E9" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="04C6C7B513CEB58DB3412D3EE97A5CA1" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="D6E3165232D48CE9CCA60F5BFACB3EB1">
|
|
Municipio
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C4841F27BBD3FED26F6B0017C1D6A81E" originalValue="Minatitlán">Minatitlan</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="618E720C89C8CC16A1455C8B9AA5F9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FE0FD82C36A5FA3A28D1CA3EAF3DB1C:618E720C89C8CC16A1455C8B9AA5F9F3" country="Mexico" latitude="17.229168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-94.308334" municipality="Municipio Minatitlan" name="Lomas" stateProvince="Veracruz">Lomas</location>
|
|
al
|
|
<collectorName id="C3A5965E4DCC7C4270A84CA99EF01891">S. de Poblado</collectorName>
|
|
11, ca.
|
|
<quantity id="DFFA95B60BD04BCF163F04D30D3F79C7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
|
al
|
|
<locationDeviation id="DA5E077C1D28FA723F5D3E37297324B2" location="La Laguna">E de La Laguna</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="757F42FFB48CD3FA67FCA95B1011B921" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="17.229168">17°13'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6D853125937856CB486F1E100D27506F" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-94.308334">94°18'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4A2FB21EC149AC28A06D2560F6DE6381" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">
|
|
<elevation id="2A0476ED14385FE77F6EFDA97BC29C4B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="2FC725940F83D0F605AC106272A4EED6" value="1981-04-01">1 April 1981</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl),
|
|
<collectorName id="232EE2D3FF43871CB2A7D216A544EBE0">T. Wendt</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="9ED5BC8EB07CBF74BC58C7589B6F1C6C">A. Villalobos</collectorName>
|
|
C. and
|
|
<collectorName id="024BC265432C48236CFC6965081CD24F">I. Navarrete</collectorName>
|
|
3125 (CHAPA). loc. cit.,
|
|
<collectingDate id="47018239FB48D9DBB8F3E6A4A6C734CD" value="1984-04-14">14 April 1984</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl, yng fr),
|
|
<collectorName id="65CD0E509A09A5AC06B2F545E7E7C290">Schatz</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="84E3025848E23B04BAC13735C99F5CE0">Wendt</collectorName>
|
|
985 (MO);
|
|
<typeStatus id="EB8EBFF3D058C0E8954756590665ADFD">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality,
|
|
<collectingDate id="A7E848CACB8DB5D3255C73A18A92E700" value="2014-04">abril 2014</collectingDate>
|
|
(fl, fr),
|
|
<collectorName id="1827F80DFD53CA2BA39F6FB44FB0F046">Andres E. Ortiz-Rodriguez</collectorName>
|
|
783, 784 (MEXU)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |