207 lines
15 KiB
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207 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353130" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353130" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534074823" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson" docDate="1993" docId="03EF8108FFB3FF82CA4DAE423738FA77" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Sciuridae.419-465.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Xerus erythropus Desmarest 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="FFD6F970FF94FFA5CB40AC773518FF86" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="465" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1669257188589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robert S. Hoffmann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Charles G. Anderson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>419</mods:start>
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<mods:end>465</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353130</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353130</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7287819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7287819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8108FFB3FF82CA4DAE423738FA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8108FFB3FF82CA4DAE423738FA77" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection box="[269,1630,565,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[269,1887,565,1521]" box="[269,1630,565,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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<treatmentCitation author="Desmarest" authority="Desmarest, 1817" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[269,1620,565,603]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" journal="In Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="110" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus" title="Xerus erythropus" volume="10" year="1817">
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<taxonomicName authority="Desmarest, 1817" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[269,849,565,603]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
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<emphasis box="[269,550,565,603]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Xerus erythropus</emphasis>
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Desmarest, 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Desmarest" box="[869,1620,565,603]" journal="In Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed." pageId="39" pageNumber="458" pagination="110" title="Xerus erythropus" volume="10" year="1817">
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<emphasis box="[869,902,565,603]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">In</emphasis>
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Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., 10:110
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[310,1682,605,643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[269,1887,565,1521]" box="[310,1682,605,643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation box="[556,1682,605,643]" country="Senegal" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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<collectingCountry box="[556,687,605,643]" name="Senegal" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[714,855,605,643]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">neotype</typeStatus>
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). Origin of original type unknown. "Inconnue."
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="458" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[269,1887,565,1521]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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DISTRIBUTION: SE
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<collectingCountry box="[589,739,648,686]" name="Morocco" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[791,984,648,686]" name="Mauritania" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1003,1137,648,686]" name="Senegal" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1157,1294,648,686]" name="Gambia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1314,1436,648,686]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion box="[1450,1564,648,686]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Bissau</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1584,1712,648,686]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Sierra Leone" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[522,725,690,728]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[778,857,690,728]" name="Serbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Mali</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[877,1104,690,728]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1124,1239,690,728]" name="Ghana" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1258,1344,690,728]" name="Togo" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Togo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1364,1463,690,728]" name="Benin" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, SE
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<taxonomicName authority=", NE Nigeria, Cameroon, NE Congo, SE Chad, NE Central African Republic, Sudan, Zaire, NW Uganda, Rwanda, W Ethiopia, W Kenya, N Tanzania" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">Niger, NE Nigeria, Cameroon, NE Congo, SE Chad, NE Central African Republic, Sudan, Zaire, NW Uganda, Rwanda, W Ethiopia, W Kenya, N Tanzania</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="458" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[269,1887,565,1521]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[494,617,816,854]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">agadius</emphasis>
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(Thomas and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hinton, M. A. C." box="[867,1091,816,854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" refId="ref153898" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1921. Some new African mammals. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 7: 368 - 373." year="1921">Hinton, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<emphasis box="[1122,1314,816,854]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">albovittatus</emphasis>
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(Desmarest, 1817);
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<emphasis box="[1662,1815,816,854]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">chadensis</emphasis>
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(Thomas,
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<emphasis box="[569,792,857,895]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">1905); fulvior</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1905);
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<emphasis box="[1090,1227,857,895]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">lacustris</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1905);
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<emphasis box="[1530,1651,857,895]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">lessonii</emphasis>
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(Fitzinger, 1867, new name for
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<emphasis box="[746,914,899,937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">marabutus</emphasis>
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Lesson);
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<emphasis box="[1081,1314,899,937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">leucoumbrinus</emphasis>
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(Riippell, 1835);
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<emphasis box="[1616,1785,899,937]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">limitaneus</emphasis>
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(Thomas and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hinton, M. A. C." box="[632,857,941,977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" refId="ref153971" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1923. On the voles collected by Mr. G. Forrest in Yunnan; with remarks upon the genera Eothenomys and Neodon and upon their allies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 11: 145 - 162." year="1923">Hinton, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<emphasis box="[890,1015,941,977]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">maestus</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1910);
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<emphasis box="[1316,1485,941,977]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">marabutus</emphasis>
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(Lesson, 1838);
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<emphasis box="[395,541,982,1020]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">microdon</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1905;
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<emphasis box="[813,1002,982,1020]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">prestigiator</emphasis>
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(Lesson, 1838).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[269,1887,565,1521]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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COMMENTS: Placed in
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<taxonomicName box="[670,798,1024,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Euxerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[670,798,1024,1061]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Euxerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is considered a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[1417,1510,1024,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1417,1510,1024,1061]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Xerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman, J. R." box="[1577,1854,1024,1061]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" refId="ref92817" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp." year="1940">Ellerman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Moore, J. C." box="[395,626,1066,1104]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" refId="ref246108" refString="Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206." year="1959">Moore (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Amtmann, E." box="[722,1012,1066,1104]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" refId="ref7849" refString="Amtmann, E. 1975. Family Sciuridae. Part 6. 1. Pp. 1 - 12, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Dec 1975]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1975">Amtmann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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. The name
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<emphasis box="[1211,1370,1066,1104]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">erythopus</emphasis>
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or
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[1431,1605,1066,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
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<emphasis box="[1431,1605,1066,1104]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">erythropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is commonly attributed to E.
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<bibRefCitation author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." box="[670,916,1107,1145]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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. Cat. Mamm.
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<collectingRegion box="[1165,1242,1107,1145]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">Mus</collectingRegion>
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. Hist. Nat., Paris, p. 178, who gave the name as
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<emphasis box="[612,781,1150,1188]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">erythopus;</emphasis>
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however, this work was never published and is therefore unavailable (see Appendix I). The next available use of the name
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<emphasis box="[1530,1689,1192,1230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">erythopus</emphasis>
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was by Desmarest, 1817. Shinz, 1845, used the spelling
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<emphasis box="[1223,1408,1233,1272]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[1223,1397,1233,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">erythropus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Opinion 945 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1971) ruled that
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<emphasis box="[1661,1821,1276,1314]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">erythopus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E." box="[394,642,1318,1356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" refId="ref118357" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp." year="1803">Geoffroy, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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be changed to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[909,1082,1318,1356]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
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<emphasis box="[909,1082,1318,1356]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">erythropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as an incorrect original spelling. The proper latin root is "erythro". In the last 100 years nearly all authors have used the spelling
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<emphasis box="[394,579,1401,1440]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[394,573,1401,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">erythropus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In the interest of orthographic stability we advocate that the specific name be spelled
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<emphasis box="[581,765,1443,1482]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[581,759,1443,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Xerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="39" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">erythropus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It is not desirable to perpetuate the lapsus in spelling by early workers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |