treatments-xml/data/03/EF/81/03EF8108FF88FFB9CBB4A8A83670F8A0.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353130" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353130" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534074823" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Robert S. Hoffmann &amp; Charles G. Anderson" docDate="1993" docId="03EF8108FF88FFB9CBB4A8A83670F8A0" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Sciuridae.419-465.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Spermophilus major" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="FFD6F970FF94FFA5CB40AC773518FF86" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="465" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1669257188589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Robert S. Hoffmann</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Charles G. Anderson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>419</mods:start>
<mods:end>465</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353130</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7287634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7287634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8108FF88FFB9CBB4A8A83670F8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8108FF88FFB9CBB4A8A83670F8A0" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
<subSubSection box="[244,1463,1247,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="28.[244,1848,1247,1830]" box="[244,1463,1247,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
<treatmentCitation author="Pallas" authority="(Pallas, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[244,1453,1247,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="125" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major" title="Spermophilus major" volumeTitle="Nova Spec. Quad . Glir. Ord." year="1778">
<taxonomicName authority="(Pallas, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[244,816,1247,1285]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis box="[244,567,1247,1285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">Spermophilus major</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1778)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibCitation author="Pallas" box="[834,1453,1247,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" pagination="125" title="Spermophilus major" volumeTitle="Nova Spec. Quad . Glir. Ord." year="1778">Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., p. 125</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="28.[244,1848,1247,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
TYPE LOCALITY: 
<materialsCitation country="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Samara">
&quot;Steppe near 
<collectingRegion box="[768,905,1289,1328]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">Samara</collectingRegion>
,&quot; [Kuibyshev, Kuibyshevsk. Obi., 
<collectingCountry box="[1494,1606,1289,1328]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">Russia</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation author="Ognev, S. I." pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref264850" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1963 a. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1947, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 5: 1 - 662." year="1963">Ognev, 1963a:34</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="28.[244,1848,1247,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
DISTRIBUTION: Steppe between Volga and Irtysh rivers (
<collectingCountry box="[1219,1334,1373,1412]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">Russia</collectingCountry>
; N 
<collectingCountry box="[1396,1602,1373,1412]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
). Formerly, steppe between Don and Volga rivers (
<collectingCountry box="[1044,1160,1415,1453]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">Russia</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" box="[1181,1594,1415,1453]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al., 1965:291</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="447" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="28.[244,1848,1247,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
SYNONYMS: 
<emphasis box="[468,656,1457,1496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">argyropuloi</emphasis>
(Bazhanov, 1947); 
<emphasis box="[986,1119,1457,1496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">heptneri</emphasis>
(Vasil'eva, 1964); 
<emphasis box="[1442,1590,1457,1496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">rufescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, A. &amp; J. H. Blasius" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref183563" refString="Keyserling, A., and J. H. Blasius. 1840. Die Wirbelthiere Europa's. F. Vieweg &amp; Son, Braunschweig, xcviii + 248 pp." year="1840">Keyserling and Blasius, 1840</bibRefCitation>
); 
<emphasis box="[709,800,1499,1537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">ungae</emphasis>
(Martino, 1923).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="28.[244,1848,1247,1830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
COMMENTS: Subgenus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1844" box="[651,798,1539,1578]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Colobotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[651,798,1539,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">Colobotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" box="[1039,1469,1539,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965:290)</bibRefCitation>
, but see 
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981:381)</bibRefCitation>
who included 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1844" box="[808,955,1582,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Colobotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[808,955,1582,1620]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">Colobotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in subgenus 
<emphasis box="[1188,1415,1582,1620]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1188,1411,1582,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Spermophilus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Occasionally hybridizes with 
<emphasis box="[457,855,1624,1663]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[457,667,1624,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">erythrogenys</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[750,855,1624,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Denisov, V. P." box="[883,1124,1624,1663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref81268" refString="Denisov, V. P. 1963. O gibridizatsii vidov roda Citellus Oken [On hybridization of species of the genus Citellus Oken]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 42: 1887 - 1899 (in Russian)." year="1963">Denisov, 1963</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Ognev, S. I." box="[1145,1361,1624,1663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref264461" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1947. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 5: 1 - 809 (in Russian)." year="1947">Ognev, 1947</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[1394,1696,1624,1663]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet (1978c:84)</bibRefCitation>
provisionally included 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[773,982,1665,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis box="[773,982,1665,1704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">erythrogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis box="[1071,1242,1665,1704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">brevicauda</emphasis>
in this species, but 
<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965:290)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova" box="[637,1207,1707,1746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref377038" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1970. Khromosomnye chisla i vidoobrazovanie u nazemnykh belich'ikh (Sciuridae: Xerinae et Marmotinae) Golarktiki [Chromosome number and species formation in ground squirrels ... of the Holarctic]. Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 75: 122 - 136 (in Russian)." year="1970">Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[1422,1632,1707,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis box="[1422,1632,1707,1746]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">erythrogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a distinct species, and 
<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" box="[593,1017,1750,1789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965:315)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<emphasis box="[1193,1364,1750,1789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">brevicauda</emphasis>
in 
<emphasis box="[1422,1643,1750,1789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[1422,1632,1750,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">erythrogenys</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
see comment under 
<emphasis box="[653,872,1792,1830]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" box="[653,867,1792,1830]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">erythrogenys</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>