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<document id="427DE2F73F3DCEA2A0D62A34AFF9E8F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="126956" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ca061c2-0cbb-4434-a28a-fc6c60e7ed7c" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012486" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660992336059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R., Carlton, James T., Keith, Inti, Ashton, Gail V., Larson, Kristen, Ruiz, Gregory M., Herrera, Esteban &amp; Golfin, Geiner" docDate="2022" docId="03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.9-12.565-606.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eudendrium certicaule Fraser 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="FF98C54CFFDEFFB58820FFD21740FFD4" masterDocTitle="Biofouling hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from a Tropical Eastern Pacific island, with remarks on their biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="606" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1699371997110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A9C6DE7A98D14C203C129FF72A030992">Biofouling hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from a Tropical Eastern Pacific island, with remarks on their biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74F02B7ABB46C0ACFDB5C4EC32FCF328">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30A672AE2EB6F694B553037FD0E92572">Carlton, James T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="384FB63610F6AA4F3A673D97FF234503">Keith, Inti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5ACFA7810D1AF08E5DF2F09C64047B3">Ashton, Gail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE953DB6369680C989FD04D8BBBCBF67">Larson, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BC044AA5DAC33A4033B196B42B551DB">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D880BC22DF283FDBE22755CA0D93DD6C">Herrera, Esteban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C8AF54C7205B0E6742157D7C96620C44">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E1DFDF8F7C14102670DBE3891D69359">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABAB2C53B3AEF9B9BFA1750362F24887">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC6AE40801DFD5B9CF32978B1EF7CAA9">56</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EBDD7752F4C433B59EB7F2325B0DB476">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="20C7B06E87F4CC8B9808D49AD09A6803">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1264311FE1F4CAE0F03AAA669E58320" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2068387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199549842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7015833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFD5FFBE89B1FC3E14D2FBD3" box="[401,914,1004,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD5FFBE89B1FC3E14D2FBD3" blockId="11.[401,914,935,1066]" box="[401,914,1004,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="D0FFBB4EFFD5FFBE89B1FC3E14D2FBD3" bold="true" box="[401,914,1004,1031]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD5FFBE89B1FC3E14D2FBD3" ID-CoL="7TMJC" authority="Fraser, 1938 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[401,914,1004,1031]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="certicaule">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD5FFBE89B1FC3E14D2FBD3" bold="true" box="[401,914,1004,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD5FFBE89B1FC3E156CFBD3" bold="true" box="[401,556,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Eudendrium</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD5FFBE8A7CFC3E1598FBD3" bold="true" box="[604,728,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">certicaule</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD5FFBE8AC0FC3E14D2FBD3" author="Fraser CM" box="[736,914,1004,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser, 1938a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFD5FFBE8A04FBDD15BFFBFE" box="[548,767,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD5FFBE8A04FBDD15BFFBFE" blockId="11.[401,914,935,1066]" box="[548,767,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="D0FFBB4EFFD5FFBE8A04FBDD15BFFBFE" box="[548,767,1039,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD5FFBE8A04FBDD15BFFBFE" bold="true" box="[548,767,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
(
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFD5FFBE8A0EFBDD1598FBFE" box="[558,728,1039,1066]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[165,1146,145,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-66@9.[163,1153,142,1093]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Anthoathecata: Pennariidae, Oceaniidae and Eudendriidae. (a) Pennaria disticha: hydranth, pedicel and part of hydrocaulus, #266339. (b) Corydendrium flabellatum: two hydranths and distal end of hydrocaulus, #266340. (c) Eudendrium cf. certicaule: hydranth and part of pedicel, #240637. (d) Eudendrium cf. certicaule: pedicel and hydranth with female gonophores, #240634. (e) Eudendrium cf. certicaule: pedicel and hydranth with male gonophores, #240636. (f) Eudendrium cf. certicaule: base of hydrocaulus with a branch, #240636. Scale bars: a, b, f = 0.2 mm; c–e = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012490/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Figures 2 c–f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFD5FFBE8AC5FBDD15B6FBFE" box="[741,758,1039,1066]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[160,227,838,861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,145,802]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[163,1153,142,806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Eudendriidae. Eudendrium cf. certicaule, nematocysts. (a) microbasic eurytele, small, #240636. (b) microbasic eurytele, small, #240566. (c) microbasic eurytele, large, #240637. (d)?microbasic mastigophore, 240634. (e), haploneme, #240566. (f) haploneme, h#240566." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFD5FFB98880FBBF1355FEB1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD5FFBE8880FBBF1676FB53" blockId="11.[160,1157,1133,1229]" box="[160,310,1133,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD5FFBE8880FBBF1676FB53" bold="true" box="[160,310,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFD5FFBE8880FBBF1798FB53" box="[160,216,1133,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD5FFBE8880FB43148CFB19" blockId="11.[160,1157,1133,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFD5FFBE8880FB4317BEFB7E" box="[160,254,1169,1194]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFD5FFBE8927FB431691FB7E" box="[263,465,1169,1194]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
, Albemarle Island (= Isla Isabela), off Tagus Cove,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8BD5FB4313C1FB7E" box="[1013,1153,1169,1194]" degrees="0.2791667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-0.2791667">0.2791667°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8880FB661659FB19" box="[160,281,1204,1229]" degrees="91.3811" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="5" value="-91.3811">91.3811°W</geoCoordinate>
, 50–60 fathoms (
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD5FFBE89F9FB66150AFB19" box="[473,586,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="100.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="91.0">91–110 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD5FFBE8A7EFB6615AEFB19" author="Fraser CM" box="[606,750,1204,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD5FFBE8ADBFB6614FFFB19" author="Calder DR &amp; Vervoort W &amp; Hochberg FG" box="[763,959,1204,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" pagination="919 - 1058" refId="ref17575" refString="Calder DR, Vervoort W, Hochberg FG. 2009. Lectotype designations of new species of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), described by C. M. Fraser, from Allan Hancock Pacific and Caribbean Sea Expeditions. Zool Mededelingen. 83: 919 - 1058." type="journal article" year="2009">Calder et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD5FFBE8880FB2D163FFACD" blockId="11.[160,1157,1279,1617]" box="[160,383,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD5FFBE8880FB2D163FFACD" bold="true" box="[160,383,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD5FFBE8880FAF11514F985" blockId="11.[160,1157,1279,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8880FAF11626FA8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616353" latitude="5.55271" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03826" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8880FAF1167EFAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8880FAF1167EFAE8" box="[160,318,1315,1340]" latitude="5.55271" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03826" name="Chatham Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Chatham Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE896CFAF116E8FAE8" box="[332,424,1315,1340]" degrees="5.55271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="5.55271">5.55271</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8995FAF1156FFAE8" box="[437,559,1315,1340]" degrees="87.03826" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-87.03826">−87.03826</geoCoordinate>
, several colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD5FFBE8BB6FAF1149BFAE8" box="[918,987,1315,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8946FA97163CFA8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616345" box="[358,380,1349,1374]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.55271" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03826" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">. I</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE895BFA97157FFA8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616311" box="[379,575,1349,1374]" location="Keith" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE89AEFA97168BFA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE89AEFA97168BFA8A" box="[398,459,1349,1374]" name="Keith" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Keith</location>
, #240566
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8A7AFA9715BDFA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616370" latitude="5.54556" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06221" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8A7AFA971596FA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8A7AFA971596FA8A" box="[602,726,1349,1374]" latitude="5.54556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06221" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Wafer Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8AC6FA971402FA8A" box="[742,834,1349,1374]" degrees="5.54556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="5.54556">5.54556</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8B71FA97148CFA8A" box="[849,972,1349,1374]" degrees="87.06221" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-87.06221">−87.06221</geoCoordinate>
, several colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD5FFBE8966FABA16CAFA55" box="[326,394,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8ADCFABA145DFA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616307" box="[764,797,1384,1409]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54556" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06221" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8B3DFABA14AFFA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616392" box="[797,1007,1384,1409]" location="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8B0AFABA143EFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8B0AFABA143EFA55" box="[810,894,1384,1409]" name="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Ashton</location>
, #240611
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8C27FABA178BFA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616364" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8C27FABA13C0FA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8C27FABA13C0FA55" box="[1031,1152,1384,1409]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Wafer Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8880FA5917BCFA70" box="[160,252,1419,1444]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE892CFA5916C6FA70" box="[268,390,1419,1444]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
, several colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD5FFBE8AD8FA591400FA70" box="[760,832,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, with
<specimenCount id="9D0EC7ABFFD5FFBE8BF2FA5914A6FA76" box="[978,998,1419,1442]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
gonophores, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE88EBFA7F17ABFA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616363" box="[203,235,1453,1478]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE88CBFA7F16FCFA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616375" box="[235,444,1453,1478]" location="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE88D7FA7F160BFA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE88D7FA7F160BFA12" box="[247,331,1453,1478]" name="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Ashton</location>
, #240634
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE89F3FA7F1422FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616349" box="[467,866,1453,1478]" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE89F3FA7F150CFA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE89F3FA7F150CFA12" box="[467,588,1453,1478]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Wafer Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8A78FA7F15F4FA12" box="[600,692,1453,1478]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8AE0FA7F147AFA12" box="[704,826,1453,1478]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
, ca
</materialsCitation>
. 20 colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD5FFBE8880FA0217AAFA3D" box="[160,234,1488,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
high, with
<specimenCount id="9D0EC7ABFFD5FFBE89A3FA0216D7FA33" box="[387,407,1488,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
gonophores, coll
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8A51FA0215D8FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616335" box="[625,664,1488,1513]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8AB8FA021435FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616344" box="[664,885,1488,1513]" location="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8A8AFA0215BFFA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8A8AFA0215BFFA3D" box="[682,767,1488,1513]" name="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Ashton</location>
, #240636
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8BB2FA0214BCF9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616316" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8BB2FA021352FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8BB2FA021352FA3D" box="[914,1042,1488,1513]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Wafer Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8C04FA0213C1FA3D" box="[1060,1153,1488,1513]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8880FA21165AF9D8" box="[160,282,1523,1548]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
, 2 colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD5FFBE8A62FA2115C8F9D8" box="[578,648,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
high, with
<specimenCount id="9D0EC7ABFFD5FFBE8B36FA21146AF9DE" box="[790,810,1523,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
gonophores, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8BDBFA21135EF9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616320" box="[1019,1054,1523,1548]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE8C3EFA211644F9FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616377" location="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8C0CFA2113C0F9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE8C0CFA2113C0F9D8" box="[1068,1152,1523,1548]" name="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Ashton</location>
, #240637
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE893DF9C7161CF985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616357" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE893DF9C716D8F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE893DF9C716D8F9FA" box="[285,408,1557,1582]" latitude="5.54535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" name="Wafer Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Wafer Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8987F9C71543F9FA" box="[423,515,1557,1582]" degrees="5.54535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="5.54535">5.54535</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C6AE5FFD5FFBE8A31F9C715CBF9FA" box="[529,651,1557,1582]" degrees="87.06185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="-87.06185">−87.06185</geoCoordinate>
, 1 colony fragment,
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD5FFBE8BA4F9C7148AF9FA" box="[900,970,1557,1582]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, with a
<specimenCount id="9D0EC7ABFFD5FFBE8C4FF9C413C3F9F9" box="[1135,1155,1558,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
gonophore, coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE897BF9EA163DF985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616410" box="[347,381,1592,1617]" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.54535" location="Wafer Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.06185" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">. G</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B60067FFFD5FFBE895DF9EA1510F985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891616332" box="[381,592,1592,1617]" location="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1">
.
<location id="8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE89ABF9EA169FF985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1BD34FFD5FFB889B1FC3E17A4FBA0:8ED75AF9FFD5FFBE89ABF9EA169FF985" box="[395,479,1592,1617]" name="Ashton" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Ashton</location>
, #240630
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD5FFBE8880F9561649F94A" blockId="11.[160,608,1668,1728]" box="[160,265,1668,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD5FFBE8880F9561649F94A" bold="true" box="[160,265,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Cnidome</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD5FFBE8880F9751520F914" blockId="11.[160,608,1668,1728]" box="[160,608,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">
Nematocysts of hydranths (
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFD5FFBE89F5F9751513F914" box="[469,595,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[160,227,838,861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,145,802]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[163,1153,142,806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Eudendriidae. Eudendrium cf. certicaule, nematocysts. (a) microbasic eurytele, small, #240636. (b) microbasic eurytele, small, #240566. (c) microbasic eurytele, large, #240637. (d)?microbasic mastigophore, 240634. (e), haploneme, #240566. (f) haploneme, h#240566." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="576">Figure 4a–f</figureCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB98882FF5C164EFF73" blockId="12.[162,1156,142,237]" box="[162,270,142,167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98882FF5C164EFF73" box="[162,270,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Abundant</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB988E0FF6313C4FF39" blockId="12.[162,1156,142,237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Heterotrichous microbasic euryteles, small (n = 10): 5.0–5.6 μm long × 2.3–2.8 μm wide; Heterotrichous microbasic euryteles, medium (n = 10): 7.0–8.0 μm long × 3.4–3.9 μm wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB98882FED41792FECB" blockId="12.[162,1045,262,357]" box="[162,210,262,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98882FED41792FECB" box="[162,210,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Rare</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB988E0FEFB1355FEB1" blockId="12.[162,1045,262,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">?Microbasic mastigophores (n = 5): 10.0–12.0 μm long × 3.0–4.1 μm wide;?undetermined heteronemes (n = 10): 8.8–12.7 μm long × 4.6–7.7 μm wide.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3125FA9FFD2FFB88880FE7217A4FBA0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB98880FE721646FE6E" blockId="12.[160,1156,416,1690]" box="[160,262,416,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98880FE721646FE6E" bold="true" box="[160,262,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB98880FE1616EFFDB3" blockId="12.[160,1156,416,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
Of some 70+ species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD2FFB98997FE1615BEFE09" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[439,766,452,477]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98997FE16157AFE09" box="[439,570,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Eudendrium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD2FFB98A63FE1615BEFE09" author="Ehrenberg CG" box="[579,766,452,477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref19276" refString="Ehrenberg CG. 1834. Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Vol. 1. Berlin: Abhandlung der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; p. 225 - 380." type="book chapter" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
recognised worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD2FFB98C31FE161620FE2B" author="Schuchert P &amp; Collins R" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="237 - 356" refId="ref23256" refString="Schuchert P, Collins R. 2021. Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream. Rev Suisse Zool. 128: 237 - 356. doi: 10.35929 / RSZ. 0049" type="journal article" year="2021">Schuchert and Collins 2021</bibRefCitation>
), these hydroids appear closest in colony morphology to
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD2FFB98BDFFE341675FDF6" authority="Fraser, 1938 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="certicaule">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98BDFFE3413C3FE2B" box="[1023,1155,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">E. certicaule</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD2FFB98880FDDB1675FDF6" author="Fraser CM" box="[160,309,521,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser, 1938a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from the
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFD2FFB98AB6FDDB1423FDF6" box="[662,867,521,546]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
. Its cnidome, now recognised as being of considerable importance in the identification of species in the genus, has yet to be described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB988E0FDA316A4FBFE" blockId="12.[160,1156,416,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
In common with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD2FFB98AE2FDA31406FD5E" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[706,838,625,650]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="certicaule">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98AE2FDA31406FD5E" box="[706,838,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">E. certicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD2FFB98B56FDA31358FD5E" author="Fraser CM" box="[886,1048,625,650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser (1938a)</bibRefCitation>
, colonies examined here were monosiphonic and quite straight, branches made wide angles with the stem, stems and branches bore about two annulations basally with few or none elsewhere, and hydranths bore about 12–15 tentacles. Hydranths with gonophores were not fully aborted, and their pedicels were smooth throughout. Gonophores of the male were arranged in a whorl around the hydranth base, with each gonophore comprising a single chamber. Female gonophores were also arranged in a basal whorl around the hydranth, with an unbranched spadix curving over each egg. In contrast to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD2FFB98967FC54168BFC4B" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[327,459,902,927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="certicaule">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98967FC54168BFC4B" box="[327,459,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">E. certicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, colonies examined here were smaller (
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD2FFB98BB4FC5414B3FC4B" box="[916,1011,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
high vs
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD2FFB98C7AFC5417ADFC16" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="14.0">14– 34 mm</quantity>
high) and consisted of both stolonal and erect components. Finally, hydroids from Cocos Island were collected at snorkelling depth, whereas the
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFD2FFB98B7EFC1E14DAFC31" box="[862,922,972,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD2FFB98B9FFC1E1300FC31" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[959,1088,972,997]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="certicaule">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98B9FFC1E1300FC31" box="[959,1088,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">E. certicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
came from depths of
<quantity id="4CF0A1C7FFD2FFB98973FC3C1684FBD3" box="[339,452,1006,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="109.5" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="91.0">91–128 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD2FFB989F2FC3C15DBFBD3" author="Calder DR &amp; Vervoort W &amp; Hochberg FG" box="[466,667,1006,1031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="919 - 1058" refId="ref17575" refString="Calder DR, Vervoort W, Hochberg FG. 2009. Lectotype designations of new species of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), described by C. M. Fraser, from Allan Hancock Pacific and Caribbean Sea Expeditions. Zool Mededelingen. 83: 919 - 1058." type="journal article" year="2009">Calder et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In light of all this, we have identified our specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD2FFB9891DFBC3169FFBFE" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[317,479,1041,1066]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="certicaule">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB9891DFBC3160AFBFE" box="[317,330,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">E</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98957FBC3169FFBFE" box="[375,479,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">certicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB988E0FBE61634FA73" blockId="12.[160,1156,416,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
The nematocyst complement of specimens from Cocos Island included abundant small microbasic euryteles (
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFD2FFB989CDFB84153FFBBB" box="[493,639,1110,1135]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[160,227,838,861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,145,802]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[163,1153,142,806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Eudendriidae. Eudendrium cf. certicaule, nematocysts. (a) microbasic eurytele, small, #240636. (b) microbasic eurytele, small, #240566. (c) microbasic eurytele, large, #240637. (d)?microbasic mastigophore, 240634. (e), haploneme, #240566. (f) haploneme, h#240566." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012496/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
), resembling those found in all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD2FFB98880FBAB1664FB46" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[160,292,1145,1170]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB98880FBAB1664FB46" box="[160,292,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Eudendrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and somewhat less abundant larger microbasic euryteles (
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFD2FFB98BF2FBAB137CFB46" box="[978,1084,1145,1170]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[160,227,838,861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,145,802]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[163,1153,142,806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Eudendriidae. Eudendrium cf. certicaule, nematocysts. (a) microbasic eurytele, small, #240636. (b) microbasic eurytele, small, #240566. (c) microbasic eurytele, large, #240637. (d)?microbasic mastigophore, 240634. (e), haploneme, #240566. (f) haploneme, h#240566." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012496/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Figure 4c</figureCitation>
). Also observed in these hydroids were two other kinds of nematocysts, but it is uncertain whether they are kleptocnidae or part of the cnidome. A banana-shaped
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFD2FFB98C70FB6C13C3FB03" box="[1104,1155,1214,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFD2FFB98888FB331657FB2E" box="[168,279,1249,1274]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[160,227,838,861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,145,802]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[163,1153,142,806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Eudendriidae. Eudendrium cf. certicaule, nematocysts. (a) microbasic eurytele, small, #240636. (b) microbasic eurytele, small, #240566. (c) microbasic eurytele, large, #240637. (d)?microbasic mastigophore, 240634. (e), haploneme, #240566. (f) haploneme, h#240566." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012496/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Figure 4d</figureCitation>
), possibly a microbasic mastigophore, was observed five times in colonies from three different collections (#240634, #240636, #240637). A pear-shaped
<typeStatus id="54B3B280FFD2FFB98C70FAD613C3FAC9" box="[1104,1155,1284,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="133310A7FFD2FFB98888FAF4166DFAEB" box="[168,301,1318,1343]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[160,227,838,861]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,145,802]" captionTargetId="figure-120@13.[163,1153,142,806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Eudendriidae. Eudendrium cf. certicaule, nematocysts. (a) microbasic eurytele, small, #240636. (b) microbasic eurytele, small, #240566. (c) microbasic eurytele, large, #240637. (d)?microbasic mastigophore, 240634. (e), haploneme, #240566. (f) haploneme, h#240566." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012496/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Figure 4e, f</figureCitation>
), considered an undetermined heteroneme, was observed more than 10 times, but in only one slide preparation from a single collection (#240566). Discharged threads were seen in neither of these two nematocyst categories, and their identity remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD2FFB988E0FA63167EF94E" blockId="12.[160,1156,416,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD2FFB988E0FA6316F2FA1E" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[192,434,1457,1482]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="certicaule">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD2FFB988E0FA6316F2FA1E" box="[192,434,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Eudendrium certicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from warm waters of the eastern Pacific. It has been identified in collections from three locations in the Galápagos Islands (between Narborough (= Fernandina) and Albemarle (= Isabela) islands; James Bay on James Island (Santiago); between Charles (= Floreana) and Indefatigable (= Santa Cruz) islands) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD2FFB98924F9EE16D8F981" author="Fraser CM" box="[260,408,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
) and one location off
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFD2FFB98A83F9EE1409F981" box="[675,841,1596,1621]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFD2FFB98B76F9EE14E6F981" box="[854,934,1596,1621]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="577">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(off Cedros Island) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD2FFB98885F98C166AF9A3" author="Fraser CM" box="[165,298,1630,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="577" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref19695" refString="Fraser CM. 1948. Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (5): 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
). No description or illustration was provided to accompany the report from Cedros Island.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF775CAAFFD3FFB88880FC941483FC43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012496/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" startId="13.[160,227,838,861]" targetBox="[166,1150,145,802]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB88880FC941483FC43" blockId="13.[160,1157,838,919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB88880FC941642FC89" bold="true" box="[160,258,838,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD3FFB8892DFC9416D6FC89" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[269,406,838,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Eudendriidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0877A1FFD3FFB88984FC9415E7FC89" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[420,679,838,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="certicaule">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB88984FC94155AFC89" box="[420,538,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Eudendrium</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB88A69FC9415E7FC89" box="[585,679,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">certicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nematocysts. (a) microbasic eurytele, small, #240636. (b) microbasic eurytele, small, #240566. (c) microbasic eurytele, large, #240637. (d)?microbasic mastigophore, 240634. (e), haploneme, #240566. (f) haploneme, h#240566.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB88880FC2016DCFBD8" blockId="13.[160,1155,1010,1140]" box="[160,412,1010,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B97CD030FFD3FFB88880FC2016DCFBD8" bold="true" box="[160,412,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Reported distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB88880FBC716FAFBFA" blockId="13.[160,1155,1010,1140]" box="[160,442,1045,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Cocos Island: first record.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB70C22FFD3FFB888E0FBEA17A4FBA0" blockId="13.[160,1155,1010,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">
Elsewhere:
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFD3FFB8891CFBEA1546FB85" box="[316,518,1080,1105]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFD3FFB88A2FFBEA152AFB85" box="[527,618,1080,1105]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD3FFB88A55FBEA1443FB85" author="Fraser CM" box="[629,771,1080,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref19533" refString="Fraser CM. 1938 a. Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (1): 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
); off
<collectingRegion id="49CCC2C0FFD3FFB88B1AFBEA149BFB85" box="[826,987,1080,1105]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F4CB2FFD3FFB88BC3FBEA1373FB85" box="[995,1075,1080,1105]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="578">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9971D3FFD3FFB88C1EFBEA1797FBA0" author="Fraser CM" pageId="13" pageNumber="578" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref19695" refString="Fraser CM. 1948. Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pac Expeditions. 4 (5): 179 - 343." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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