196 lines
25 KiB
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196 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="CA5572F7DD750D2DEA7FCBC51D1BA7F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="32663" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4294.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e098c30-d7f2-49d2-9d71-4a2815d76e06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="831540" ID-ZooBank="F7EC0547-6984-4C85-B1BF-010C049D0F2D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500383310995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fontoura, Paulo, Bartels, Paul J., Jørgensen, Aslak, Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg & Hansen, Jesper Guldberg" docDate="2017" docId="03A1AE5DFF84FFA7FF7D34485EB9F279" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4294.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4294 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanarctidae Renaud-Mornant 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF98D625FFA0FF82FFEA31095D72F660" masterDocTitle="A dichotomous key to the genera of the Marine Heterotardigrades (Tardigrada)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698465721564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="467A1BBAD494A45F7FAFBCB00D7B80C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2B65FA63C2679FC6346F6046178D6957">A dichotomous key to the genera of the Marine Heterotardigrades (Tardigrada)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="946C74DA32881A1CE3B5A1A5FFEAD201" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A15B7C487AF2C6AA366069B26E2CD3E9">Fontoura, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="290BD6ED805D194714750DBE08BC88E4">Bartels, Paul J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77E006B5A5B120D0EEAA3E2EC46565F3">Jørgensen, Aslak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55B261FE01D296B8CBDDC77499FF430A">Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F58B6C9502A90F9025DD97D9B0E25C">Hansen, Jesper Guldberg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="593A093E3DA3EEF38CAAA2EDE8E30411">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="39EC512ED76473D9841F6624DF926558">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C39F2021E0B085E4541067B7CEF694D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFE0F94FB07A2F6CED437F12C14FC6A1">4294</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="670B5619317F0BE545C047BD0A5B1990">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A1AE5DFF84FFA7FF7D34485EB9F279" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1AE5DFF84FFA7FF7D34485EB9F279" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1AE5DFF84FFA7FF7D34485EB9F279" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C3124CC0FF84FFA6FF7D34485F11F3A5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF84FFA6FF7D34485905F33B" blockId="36.[151,1143,1345,1371]" box="[151,1143,1345,1371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0FFA827FF84FFA6FF7D34485905F33B" bold="true" box="[151,1143,1345,1371]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF84FFA6FF7D34485905F33B" bold="true" box="[151,1143,1345,1371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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1.9
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF84FFA6FF2934485FBAF33B" ID-CoL="79f99381-fcfc-4bdb-a64e-46d2b3c6203e" authority="Renaud-Mornant, 1980" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant" authorityYear="1980" box="[195,712,1345,1371]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Tanarctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">
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TANARCTIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF84FFA6FE4834485FBAF33B" author="Renaud-Mornant" box="[418,712,1345,1371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Renaud-Mornant, J. (1980) Description de trois especes nouvelles du genre Tanarctus Renaud-Debyser 1959, et creation de la sous-famille des Tanarctinae, subfam. nov. (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), 2 (1), 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1980">Renaud-Mornant, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(emended by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF84FFA6FC9C3448591DF33B" author="Fujimoto" box="[886,1135,1345,1371]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Fujimoto, S., Jorgensen, A. & Hansen, J. G. (2016) A molecular approach to arthrotardigrade phylogeny (Heterotardigrada, Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta. [published online]" type="book" year="2016">
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Fujimoto
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF84FFA6FC1B3448595EF33B" bold="true" box="[1009,1068,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF84FFA6FF7D34815F11F3A5" blockId="36.[151,1436,1416,1693]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Considered as subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF84FFA6FE5E34815F44F3C1" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant" authorityYear="1980" box="[436,566,1416,1441]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanarctinae">Tanarctinae</taxonomicName>
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assigned to the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF84FFA6FCD734815E82F3C1" authorityName="Thulin" authorityYear="1928" box="[829,1008,1416,1441]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Halechiniscidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF84FFA6FBF03481585DF3C0" author="Renaud-Mornant" box="[1050,1327,1416,1441]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Renaud-Mornant, J. (1980) Description de trois especes nouvelles du genre Tanarctus Renaud-Debyser 1959, et creation de la sous-famille des Tanarctinae, subfam. nov. (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), 2 (1), 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1980">Renaud-Mornant (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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. Elevated to family level by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF84FFA6FE8E34A55F2DF3A5" box="[356,607,1452,1477]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Fujimoto, S., Jorgensen, A. & Hansen, J. G. (2016) A molecular approach to arthrotardigrade phylogeny (Heterotardigrada, Tardigrada). Zoologica Scripta. [published online]" type="book">
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Fujimoto
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF84FFA6FE3834A45F78F3A5" box="[466,522,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3124CC0FF84FFA7FF2D34D95EB9F279" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF84FFA6FF2D34D95F2AF0FD" blockId="36.[151,1436,1416,1693]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF84FFA6FF2D34D95CF1F389" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,387,1488,1513]" class="Heterotardigrada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="order">Arthrotardigrada</taxonomicName>
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without sclerotized cuticular plates. Cephalic appendages usually consist of unpaired median cirrus, three pairs of cirri, pair of long primary clavae and pair of secondary clavae, which may be indistinguishable. Sensory organs on leg IV long and often bifurcated. Legs long and telescopic, each with lancelike tibia and conical tarsus. Adults with four clawed digits. Internal digits inserted on pretarsi and longer than external digits. Claws with strong calcar. Placoids with subterminal bulbous branch. Rosette-like female gonopore and spindle-shaped seminal receptacles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF84FFA6FF7D37C4590AF085" blockId="36.[151,1436,1740,1876]" box="[151,1144,1740,1765]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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1.9.1
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF84FFA6FF3C37C55C87F085" authority="Schulz, 1935" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1935" box="[214,501,1740,1765]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Actinarctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF84FFA6FF3C37C55C2EF085" bold="true" box="[214,348,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Actinarctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF84FFA6FE8937C55C87F085" author="Schulz" box="[355,501,1740,1765]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Schulz, E. (1935) Actinarctus doryphorus nov. gen. nov. spec., ein merkwurdiger Tardigrad aus der Nordsee. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 285 - 288." type="journal article" year="1935">Schulz, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(following
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF84FFA6FD9337C55EBFF085" author="Boesgaard" box="[633,973,1740,1765]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Boesgaard, T. M. & Kristensen, R. M. (2001) Tardigrades from Australian marine caves. With a redescription of Actinarctus neretinus (Arthrotardigrada). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240, 253 - 264." type="journal article" year="2001">Boesgaard & Kristensen 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133303CEFF84FFA6FC3237C5596CF085" box="[984,1054,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,207,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus drawings of marine heterotardigrades. A Florarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1989 a). B Ligiarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1982 b). C Wingstrandarctus, redrawn from Kristensen (1984). D Actinarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1979 a). E Tanarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1975 b). F Zioella, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1987 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/831552/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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D, 11D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF84FFA6FF2D37F958EEF133" blockId="36.[151,1436,1740,1876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF84FFA6FF2D37F95C3BF169" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant" authorityYear="1980" box="[199,329,1776,1801]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Tanarctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Tanarctidae</taxonomicName>
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with epicuticular alae (wings) internally supported by long pillars, increasing in length from body center to periphery. Body with an external thin gelatinous membrane, in which are immersed dorsal and lateral tubular processes (modified pillars). Digits with simple external claws without spurs, internal claws with spurs46.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF84FFA6FF7D36765FF3F1D3" blockId="36.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">44. In the terminology of this key internal claws have one primary point and two secondary points while external claws have one primary point and one secondary point.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF84FFA6FF7D36B55F57F191" blockId="36.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">45. In the terminology of this key “main hook” = primary point, “basal accessory hook” = secondary point, “terminal accessory spur” = accessory point.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF7D319E5EEEF69A" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,288]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">All claws with strong calcar. Very thin peduncles may be present on all toes. Internal buccal cirri long and connected at base by membrane from epicuticle; median cirrus always present. Primary clavae long, buccal clavae club-shaped or flat H-shaped structure surrounding the mouth cone47.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF2D30015E74F77F" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,288]" box="[199,774,262,288]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF85FFA7FE8F300E5E74F77F" authority="Schulz, 1935" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1935" box="[357,774,262,287]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Actinarctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="doryphorus">
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF85FFA7FE8F300E5F1FF77F" box="[357,621,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Actinarctus doryphorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF85FFA7FD9E300F5E74F77F" author="Schulz" box="[628,774,262,287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schulz, E. (1935) Actinarctus doryphorus nov. gen. nov. spec., ein merkwurdiger Tardigrad aus der Nordsee. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111, 285 - 288." type="journal article" year="1935">Schulz, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF7D30465FE1F7EB" blockId="37.[151,1437,334,761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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1.9.2
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF85FFA7FF3630465F17F707" authority="Renaud-Debyser, 1959" authorityName="Renaud-Debyser" authorityYear="1959" box="[220,613,334,359]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Tanarctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF85FFA7FF3630465C3CF706" bold="true" box="[220,334,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tanarctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF85FFA7FEB730475F17F707" author="Renaud-Debyser" box="[349,613,334,359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Renaud-Debyser, J. (1959) Etudes sur la faune interstitielle des Iles Bahamas. III: Tardigrades. Vie et Milieu, 10, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1959">Renaud-Debyser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(emended by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF85FFA7FCF230475EB4F707" author="Lindgren" box="[792,966,334,359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Lindgren, E. W. (1971) Psammolittoral marine tardigrades from North Carolina and their conformity to worldwide zonation patterns. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12, 481 - 496." type="journal article" year="1971">Lindgren 1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF85FFA7FC3330475999F707" author="Renaud-Mornant" box="[985,1259,334,359]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Renaud-Mornant, J. (1975 b) Occurrence of the genus Tanarctus Renaud-Debyser, 1959 in North Eastern Atlantic waters with a description of T. ramazzotti n. sp. (Arthrotardigrada). Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia Pallanza, 32, 325 - 332." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Renaud-Mornant 1975b</bibRefCitation>
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and following
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF85FFA7FF7D307A5C97F7EB" author="Jorgensen" box="[151,485,370,395]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Jorgensen, A. & Kristensen, R. M. (2001) A new tanarctid arthrotardigrade with buoyant bodies. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240, 425 - 439." type="journal article" year="2001">Jørgensen & Kristensen 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133303CEFF85FFA7FE1A307B5F4EF7EB" box="[496,572,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,207,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus drawings of marine heterotardigrades. A Florarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1989 a). B Ligiarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1982 b). C Wingstrandarctus, redrawn from Kristensen (1984). D Actinarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1979 a). E Tanarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1975 b). F Zioella, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1987 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/831552/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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E, 11D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF2D30905866F4EC" blockId="37.[151,1437,334,761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF85FFA7FF2D30905C3BF7D2" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant" authorityYear="1980" box="[199,329,409,434]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Tanarctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Tanarctidae</taxonomicName>
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without long rod-shaped dorso-lateral pillars in the epicuticle. The four digits with simple external claws without dorsal spurs25, internal claws with microscopic spurs or without spurs46. The internal digits may be fused proximally and form a pretarsus. The external digits have a basal cuticular fold. The primary clava, when present, is very long and similar to the leg IV appendages, or the leg IV appendages are strongly modified with long spines, leaf-like appendages or balloon-like ampullae. Buccal clavae may consist of fused secondary and tertiary clavae and then appear H-shaped around the mouth, or they can be located rostrally as club-shaped clavae (secondary clavae?). The buccal clavae may be absent or indistinct as a dome or lens-shaped structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF2D33905E4CF4D1" blockId="37.[151,1437,334,761]" box="[199,830,664,689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF85FFA7FE8F33905E4CF4D1" authority="Renaud-Debyser, 1959" authorityName="Renaud-Debyser" authorityYear="1959" box="[357,830,664,689]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Tanarctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="tauricus">
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF85FFA7FE8F33905F44F4D0" box="[357,566,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tanarctus tauricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF85FFA7FDD733915E4CF4D1" author="Renaud-Debyser" box="[573,830,664,689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Renaud-Debyser, J. (1959) Etudes sur la faune interstitielle des Iles Bahamas. III: Tardigrades. Vie et Milieu, 10, 297 - 302." type="journal article" year="1959">Renaud-Debyser, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF2D33B55EE9F499" blockId="37.[151,1437,334,761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Selected literature for further information: See Fujimoto
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF85FFA7FCA533B45EFBF4B5" box="[847,905,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013) for a key to this genus. One additional species has been described since this key (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF85FFA7FD7733E85EFDF499" author="Jorgensen" box="[669,911,736,761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Jorgensen, A., Boesgaard, T. M., Mobjerg, N. & Kristensen, R. M. (2014) The tardigrade fauna of Australian marine caves: With descriptions of nine new species of Arthrotardigrada. Zootaxa, 3802 (4), 401 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3802.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Jørgensen
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF85FFA7FCF933E85E39F499" box="[787,843,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF7D32205E83F521" blockId="37.[151,1436,808,1049]" box="[151,1009,808,833]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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1.9.3
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<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF85FFA7FF3C32215F41F521" authority="Renaud-Mornant, 1987" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant" authorityYear="1987" box="[214,563,808,833]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Zioella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF85FFA7FF3C32215C55F521" bold="true" box="[214,295,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zioella</emphasis>
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Renaud-Mornant, 1987
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</taxonomicName>
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(translated from French;
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<figureCitation id="133303CEFF85FFA7FCBB32215EEEF521" box="[849,924,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,207,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1759]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus drawings of marine heterotardigrades. A Florarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1989 a). B Ligiarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1982 b). C Wingstrandarctus, redrawn from Kristensen (1984). D Actinarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1979 a). E Tanarctus, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1975 b). F Zioella, redrawn from Renaud-Mornant (1987 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/831552/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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F, 11D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF2D32455E46F5B1" blockId="37.[151,1436,808,1049]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF85FFA7FF2D32455C3BF505" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant" authorityYear="1980" box="[199,329,844,869]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Tanarctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="family">Tanarctidae</taxonomicName>
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with the cephalic cirri aligned on the frontal margin of the head. Secondary clavae reduced to a thin outline in front of the mouth opening. Epicuticle smooth, pillars not observable by light microscopy. Sense organs on legs IV strongly modified originating, after two dichotomies, eight very long membranous leaf-like appendages. Each dichotomy is displayed at the same level.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF2D32D45E42F595" blockId="37.[151,1436,808,1049]" box="[199,816,988,1013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Type species:
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0864C8FF85FFA7FE8F32D55E42F595" authority="Renaud-Mornant, 1987" authorityName="Renaud-Mornant" authorityYear="1987" box="[357,816,988,1013]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Halechiniscidae" genus="Zioella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arthrotardigrada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="pavonina">
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<emphasis id="B97CC359FF85FFA7FE8F32D55F51F594" box="[357,547,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zioella pavonina</emphasis>
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Renaud-Mornant, 1987
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB71F4BFF85FFA7FF2D35095EB9F279" blockId="37.[151,1436,808,1049]" box="[199,971,1024,1049]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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|
Selected literature for further information:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9962BAFF85FFA7FD4C35095EB5F279" author="Renaud-Mornant" box="[678,967,1024,1049]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Renaud-Mornant, J. (1987 a) Halechiniscidae nouveaux de sables coralliens tropicaux (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 9 (2), 353 - 373." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Renaud-Mornant (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |