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<document id="D9B03546986B43B17C789436F18AE84B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30031" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="803e271e-56b9-450c-be51-cf21b5f29a92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1253181" ID-ZooBank="678C3281-5FAD-4BEA-B08A-2584E5897B4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1527265704866" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ishak, Nurul Huda Binti Ahmad, ‘ Aliah, Nur, Adam, Binti &amp; Kassim, Zaleha" docDate="2018" docId="CF1C87B4FFEA4533FF77FA10FD6EFEDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brooksia rostrata Traustedt 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="3325FFCCFFFA4522FFE0FFB7FF9AF971" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Thalia Blumenbach, 1798; Weelia Yount, 1954; Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 (Salpida: Salpidae) from East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="477" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1698545209539" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="030B26BCEAC5ABED5022AA731F57FFEE">A taxonomic revision of the genus Thalia Blumenbach, 1798; Weelia Yount, 1954; Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 (Salpida: Salpidae) from East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64AA1A3CAD4B62F288302633B88042BF">Ishak, Nurul Huda Binti Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6E6E601FB5FC0DBA2091E56DC7EA92D">‘ Aliah, Nur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="307266279A26905A1504511EF77C674D">Adam, Binti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED351E614AD5B0EBCED95599234D13BB">Kassim, Zaleha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF37899A3EA8144389230365A104CA2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED3B402DEF40B1E070833A90ADD18B16">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C89E2950FE05CC5ABF1E36C2791FF07">4422</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CF1C87B4FFEA4533FF77FA10FD6EFEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951780" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144128882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1C87B4FFEA4533FF77FA10FD6EFEDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF1C87B4FFEA4533FF77FA10FD6EFEDD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<subSubSection id="0FAF6529FFEA4532FF77FA10FDCBFCB0" box="[151,593,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEA4532FF77FA10FDCBFCB0" blockId="16.[151,593,1447,1473]" box="[151,593,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<heading id="1C4281CEFFEA4532FF77FA10FDCBFCB0" bold="true" box="[151,593,1447,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FF77FA10FDCBFCB0" bold="true" box="[151,593,1447,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
4.
<taxonomicName id="80B54D21FFEA4532FF54FA10FDCBFCB0" ID-CoL="NDT8" authority="Traustedt, 1893" authorityName="Traustedt" authorityYear="1893" box="[180,593,1447,1473]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Brooksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FF54FA10FE1DFCB0" bold="true" box="[180,391,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Brooksia rostrata</emphasis>
Traustedt, 1893
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FAF6529FFEA4532FF77FA5AFC37FE22" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEA4532FF77FA5AFDA2FF53" blockId="16.[151,1436,1517,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FF77FA5AFF4BFF72" box="[151,209,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Salpa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80B54D21FFEA4532FF36FA59FE56FF72" ID-CoL="NDT8" authority="TRAUSTEDT, 1893" authorityName="Traustedt" authorityYear="1893" box="[214,460,1517,1539]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Brooksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FF36FA59FEBDFF72" box="[214,295,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">rostrata</emphasis>
Traustedt, 1893
</taxonomicName>
, pp. 8, pl. I,
<figureCitation id="DF8E2A27FFEA4532FDA9FA5AFD3BFF72" box="[585,673,1517,1539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1601,1623]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,839,861]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,196,1866]" captionTargetBox-2="[345,1246,201,812]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1423,193,1762]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1869]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[340,1247,193,818]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Area and sampling stations in Terengganu waters." captionText-1="FIGURE 2a. Thalia rhomboides (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824). Top, Solitary, dorsal view; Bottom, ventral view. Br, branchial septum; Dt., dorsal tubercle; End, endostyle; G, ganglion, i.m., intermediate muscle; Lp. Lateral projection,; Mp., medioventral projection; N, nucleus; o.m., oral musculature; Pp., posterior projection." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Thalia rhomboides (Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824). Red dots: specimen examined by the author; black dots: records based on compilation of previous literature data." captionText-3="FIGURE 4a. Thalia sibogae (van Soest, 1973). Top, Solitary, dorsal view; Bottom, ventral view. Br, branchial septum; Dt., dorsal tubercle; End, endostyle; G, ganglion, i.m., intermediate muscle; Lp. Lateral projection; Mp., medioventral projection; N, nucleus; o.m., oral musculature; Pp., posterior projection." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1253183/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1253191/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1253193/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
figs. 1
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FD67FA5AFD09FF72" bold="true" box="[647,659,1517,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">–</emphasis>
4
</figureCitation>
(cited in
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FD1FFA5AFC3EFF72" box="[767,932,1517,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref12451" refString="THOmPSON, H. (1948) Pelagic tunicates of Australia. COmmONWEAlTH COUNCIl FOR SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAl RESEARCH, MElbOURNE, 196 PP." type="book">Thompson 1948</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FC34FA5AFBCEFF72" box="[980,1108,1517,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref12143" refString="SEWEll, R. B. S. (1926) THE SAlPS OF THE INDIAN SEAS. Records of the Indian Museum, 28 (2), 65 - 126." type="journal article">Sewell 1926</bibRefCitation>
; Apstein, 1894, pp. 16, 36, pl. ii,
<figureCitation id="DF8E2A27FFEA4532FF27F9BBFE92FF53" box="[199,264,1548,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,1344,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[340,1247,1336,1959]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Brooksia rostrata (Traustedt, 1893). Red dots: specimen examined by the author; black dots: records based on compilation of previous literature data." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253215/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">figs. 9</figureCitation>
, 17
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FECCF9BBFEA3FF53" bold="true" box="[300,313,1548,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">–</emphasis>
19 (cited in
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FE52F9BBFDABFF53" box="[434,561,1548,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref12143" refString="SEWEll, R. B. S. (1926) THE SAlPS OF THE INDIAN SEAS. Records of the Indian Museum, 28 (2), 65 - 126." type="journal article">Sewell 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEA4532FF77F99CFBB4FF0F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1517,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicName id="80B54D21FFEA4532FF77F99CFE44FF30" ID-CoL="NDT8" authority="Metcalf, 1918" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,478,1579,1601]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Brooksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FF77F99CFED2FF30" box="[151,328,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Brooksia rostrata</emphasis>
Metcalf, 1918
</taxonomicName>
, pp. 50 (cited in
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FD66F99CFC92FF30" box="[646,776,1579,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref12143" refString="SEWEll, R. B. S. (1926) THE SAlPS OF THE INDIAN SEAS. Records of the Indian Museum, 28 (2), 65 - 126." type="journal article">Sewell 1926</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FCF9F99CFC03FF30" box="[793,921,1579,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref9292" refString="FRASER, J. H. (1947) THAlIACEA, I. FAmIlY: SAlPIDAE. Conseil International Pour L'exploration De La Mer, 9, 1 - 4." type="journal article">Fraser, 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FC43F99CFBCBFF30" box="[931,1105,1579,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref12451" refString="THOmPSON, H. (1948) Pelagic tunicates of Australia. COmmONWEAlTH COUNCIl FOR SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAl RESEARCH, MElbOURNE, 196 PP." type="book">Thompson, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 120, pl. 43, pl. 45; Yount, 1954; van Soest, 1975;
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FE95F9FEFDE3FF2E" box="[373,633,1609,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref8666" refString="CHIHARA, M. &amp; MURANO, M. (1997) An illustrated guide to marine plankton in Japan. TOkAI UNIvERSITY PRESS, TOkYO, 1574 PP." type="book">Chihara &amp; Murano, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 1381, pl. 7; Godeaux: 1998, pp. 287, fig. 17.16c;
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FB97F9FEFB7CFF2E" box="[1143,1254,1609,1631]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref10785" refString="KOTT, P. (2005) Catalogue of Tunicata in Australian waters. AUSTRAlIAN BIOlOGICAl RESOURCES STUDY, DEPARTmENT OF THE ENvIRONmENT AND HERITAGE, CANbERRA, 301 PP." type="book">Kott, 2005</bibRefCitation>
; Hereu &amp; Suárez- Morales, 2012;
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FE86F9DFFDD5FF0F" box="[358,591,1640,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref9487" refString="GARIc, R. &amp; BATISTIc, M. (2016) DESCRIPTION OF Brooksia lacromae SP. NOv. (TUNICATA, THAlIACEA) FROm THE ADRIATIC SEA. European Journal of Taxonomy, 196, 1 - 13." type="journal article">Garic &amp; Batistic, 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FDB9F9DFFCF6FF0F" box="[601,876,1640,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref11574" refString="PURUSHOTHAmAN, J., HANSDA, S., DEY, J., MOHAN, S., BASI, A. &amp; VENkATARAmAN, K. (2017) AN ANNOTATED CHECklIST OF THAlIACEANS (CHORDATA: TUNICATES). Marine Biodiversity, 2017, 1 - 28. [PUblISHED ONlINE]" type="journal article">
Purushothaman
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FD1DF9DEFCAAFF0F" box="[765,816,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEA4532FC96F9DFFBB4FF0F" box="[886,1070,1640,1662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref9367" refString="FRANCO, P., DAHmS, H. U., LO, W. T. &amp; HWANG, J. S. (2017): PElAGIC TUNICATES IN THE CHINA SEAS, Journal of Natural History, 51, 917 - 936." type="journal article">
Franco
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FC22F9DEFC6CFF0F" box="[962,1014,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEA4532FF77F91DFC37FE22" blockId="16.[151,1437,1706,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FF77F91DFE03FFB2" bold="true" box="[151,409,1706,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
In my study, this species was the present at 5 sampling sites. C2: 15 solitary zooids, 31 aggregate zooids, 5°25'33.93&quot;N, 103°17'32.72&quot;E,
<date id="330B1062FFEA4532FD0FF967FCFBFF96" box="[751,865,1742,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-06">Jun 2016</date>
; C3: 16 solitary zooids, 13 aggregate zooids, 5°28'54.80&quot;N, 103°22'55.42&quot;E,
<date id="330B1062FFEA4532FDE0F944FDF0FE7A" box="[512,618,1778,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-06">Jun 2016</date>
; D1: 1 aggregate zooid, 5°14'5.31&quot;N, 103°14'40.12&quot;E,
<date id="330B1062FFEA4532FB3DF944FAD5FE7A" box="[1245,1359,1778,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-07">July 2016</date>
; D2: 4 aggregate zooid, 5°14'5.20&quot;N, 103°16'36.04&quot;E,
<date id="330B1062FFEA4532FD4FF8AFFCBAFE5E" box="[687,800,1814,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-07">July 2016</date>
; D3; 3 aggregate zooids, 5°15'50.06&quot;N, 103°17'44.13&quot;E,
<date id="330B1062FFEA4532FF77F88CFE92FE22" box="[151,264,1850,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" value="2016-07">July 2016</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="F7DD3CFFFFEA4532FEF2F88CFC9BFE22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1845321958" box="[274,769,1850,1875]" collectionCode="EAST, COST" country="Malaysia" location="MALAYSIA" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEA4532FEF2F88CFEE4FE22" box="[274,382,1851,1875]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="21A4AE67FFEA4532FE68F88CFE69FE22" box="[392,499,1851,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">East Cost</collectionCode>
of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEA4532FD75F88CFC9BFE22" box="[661,769,1851,1875]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. UMTTn 0 0 0 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FAF6529FFEA4533FF27F8E9FD23FCC4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="description">
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEA4533FF27F8E9FBD6F8BE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1706,2020]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEA4532FF27F8E9FCB9FE06" bold="true" box="[199,803,1886,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
Description. Solitary (
<figureCitation id="DF8E2A27FFEA4532FE31F8E9FDBCFE06" box="[465,550,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8a. Brooksia rostrata (Traustedt, 1893). Top, Solitary zooid; Middle, posterior part; Bottom, Aggregate. Br, branchial septum; Dt., dorsal tubercle; End, endostyle; G, ganglion, i.m., intermediate muscle; N, nucleus; o.m., oral musculature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253211/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
, Top &amp; Middle; 8b):
</emphasis>
Body length reach 4.3 mm without anterior projection, and reaching 6 mm including the anterior projection. Body is elongatedly cylindrical; squaring posteriorly while strongly developing a projection anteriorly, below the lower lip, bearing four longitudinal muscles; which are extensions of the dorsal sphincters, and two ventral longitudinal muscles. The projection may be
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEA4532FB1CF87CFA89FE92" box="[1276,1299,1995,2019]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">as</collectingCountry>
long
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEA4532FAB9F87CFAEAFE92" box="[1369,1392,1995,2019]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">as</collectingCountry>
the body, although in most specimen it is shorter. The test is lost in this specimen. There are 7 body muscles observed in the specimens. The muscles are arranged in two dorsal group (MI–MIII and MIV
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FBA0FF0BFBD4F9A4" bold="true" box="[1088,1102,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">–</emphasis>
MVII), where MI is joined by the intermediate muscle and MIII and MIV are converging laterally. The body muscles are ventrally interrupted by two longitudinal muscles which run from MVII to the anterior tip of the anterior projection. The dorsal tubercle located close in front of the ganglion, very slightly curved. The ganglion carries the broad horseshoe eye and located in front of MI. The alimentary canal is coiled into a loose nucleus, located immediately behind MVII. The endostyle is slightly curved, reaches back to at least near MIV. Ihle states that it reaches between MIV and MV, but according to Traustedt it only reaches to MIII. This specimen resembles more to Ihle than to Traustedt. The gill is slender. Stolon runs forward in a more or less straight course on the mid ventral line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="13CA662AFFEB4533FF77FB3BFD19FDB1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253209/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" startId="17.[151,250,1164,1186]" targetBox="[345,1246,525,1136]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEB4533FF77FB3BFD19FDB1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1164,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FF77FB3BFE89FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1164,1186]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="80B54D21FFEB4533FE58FB3BFC9CFDD3" authority="(Cuvier, 1804)" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[440,774,1164,1186]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Weelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FE58FB3BFDF0FDD3" box="[440,618,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Weelia cylindrica</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1804)
</taxonomicName>
Red dots: specimen examined by the author; black dots: records based on compilation of previous literature data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEB4533FF27FB50FD23FCC4" blockId="17.[151,1438,1255,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FF27FB50FDD0FC71" bold="true" box="[199,586,1255,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
Aggregate (
<figureCitation id="DF8E2A27FFEB4533FEB0FB50FE3EFC71" box="[336,420,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8a. Brooksia rostrata (Traustedt, 1893). Top, Solitary zooid; Middle, posterior part; Bottom, Aggregate. Br, branchial septum; Dt., dorsal tubercle; End, endostyle; G, ganglion, i.m., intermediate muscle; N, nucleus; o.m., oral musculature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253211/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
, Bottom; 8b):
</emphasis>
Body is oval shaped. The test is lost in this specimen. Due to the poor state of preserved specimens, it is impossible to study the body muscles. Van Soest (p. 116) stated the number of fibers could vary from 14–26 fibers. This specimen agree to the range of fibers count. The alimentary canal is coiled into a rather tight nucleus, which lies at the posterior most part of the body. The endostyle is short, bent to a hook in front, near its point of origination neighboring behind the oral siphon. Ovary and embryo is situated between MIII and M IV on the right side. The gills are slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FAF6529FFEB4533FF27FA08FAACFF35" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEB4533FF27FA08FAACFF35" blockId="17.[151,1438,1255,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FF27FA08FEA1FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1471,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Remarks.</emphasis>
Both solitary and aggregate zooids of this species were found during the sampling of this study. The aggregate seems to be unfit for critical taxonomy study due to poor preservation that caused specimen shrinkage. The solitary and aggregate zooids conforming to Thompson's (1948) figures.
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FBECF9B0FB30FF51" box="[1036,1194,1543,1568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref9263" refString="FEDElE, M. (1926) THAlIACEA NUOvI ORARI DEl GOlFO DI NAPOlI. Bollettino della Societa dei naturalisti in Napoli, 37, 291 - 300." type="journal article">Fedele (1926)</bibRefCitation>
figured an aggregate specimen with very long attachment organs; no such specimens were encountered in the present material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FAF6529FFEB4533FF27F9F8FD6EFEDD" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="470A36A2FFEB4533FF27F9F8FD6EFEDD" blockId="17.[151,1438,1255,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FF27F9F8FEFAFF19" bold="true" box="[199,352,1615,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Distribution.</emphasis>
Distributional data on
<taxonomicName id="80B54D21FFEB4533FD8FF9F8FCACFF19" authorityName="Traustedt" authorityYear="1893" box="[623,822,1615,1640]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Brooksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FD8FF9F8FCACFF19" box="[623,822,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brooksia rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported that it mainly occurred in temperate waters (van Soest 1975). Records from the Atlantic Ocean includes the occurrence on southeast of
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEB4533FB7DF9C3FA9EFFFC" box="[1181,1284,1652,1677]" name="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(Madin
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FA84F9C2FA06FFFC" box="[1380,1436,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
1996) and Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEB4533FD97F92FFD56FFC1" box="[631,716,1688,1712]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<collectingRegion id="8571F840FFEB4533FD97F92FFD56FFC1" box="[631,716,1688,1712]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(Hereu &amp; Suárez-Morales 2012). It has also been found in the Arabian Sea (including the
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEB4533FE29F90BFDA6FFA4" box="[457,572,1724,1749]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<collectingRegion id="8571F840FFEB4533FE29F90BFDA6FFA4" box="[457,572,1724,1749]" country="India" name="Lakshadweep" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Laccadive</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
Sea), the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FBB1F90BFB7EFFA4" box="[1105,1252,1724,1749]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref12143" refString="SEWEll, R. B. S. (1926) THE SAlPS OF THE INDIAN SEAS. Records of the Indian Museum, 28 (2), 65 - 126." type="journal article">Sewell 1926</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Naples (
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FF7CF968FEABFF89" box="[156,305,1759,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref9263" refString="FEDElE, M. (1926) THAlIACEA NUOvI ORARI DEl GOlFO DI NAPOlI. Bollettino della Societa dei naturalisti in Napoli, 37, 291 - 300." type="journal article">Fedele 1926</bibRefCitation>
), Red Sea and Gulf of Suez (
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FD66F968FCAFFF89" box="[646,821,1759,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref9594" refString="GODEAUX, J. (1974) THAlIACeS ReCOlTeS AU lARGE DES CoTES eGYPTIENNES DE lA MeDITERRANeE ET DE lA mER ROUGE (TUNICATA, THAlIACEA). Beaufortia, 22 (291), 83 - 103." type="journal article">Godeaux 1974</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Aden and Hanish Hill (
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FB56F968FAF8FF89" box="[1206,1378,1759,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref9633" refString="GODEAUX, J. (1987) DISTRIbUTION OF THAlIACEA ON TRANSECT FROm THE GUlF OF ADEN DURING THE WINTER mONSOON (MARCH 1979). Oceanologica Acta, 10 (2), 197 - 204." type="journal article">Godeaux 1987</bibRefCitation>
) and Adriatic Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FED0F8B3FE3EFE6D" box="[304,420,1796,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref12057" refString="SIGl, A. (1912) Cyclosalpa polae N. SP. AUS DEm oSTlICHEN MITTElmEER. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 39 (2), 66 - 74." type="journal article">Sigl 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FE4FF8B3FD13FE6D" box="[431,649,1796,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref8246" refString="BATISTIc, M., GARIc, R. &amp; MOlINERO, J. C. (2014) INTERANNUAl vARIATIONS IN ADRIATIC SEA zOOPlANkTON mIRROR SHIFTS IN CIRCUlATION REGImES IN THE IONIAN SEA. Climate Research, 61, 231 - 240." type="journal article">
Batistić
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FDECF8B2FDDFFE6C" box="[524,581,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Records found from the Pacific Ocean includes (Yount 1954; 1958), Australian Seas (
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FEB4F890FD88FE31" box="[340,530,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref12451" refString="THOmPSON, H. (1948) Pelagic tunicates of Australia. COmmONWEAlTH COUNCIl FOR SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAl RESEARCH, MElbOURNE, 196 PP." type="book">Thompson 1948</bibRefCitation>
), Province of Izu (
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FD03F890FC1EFE31" box="[739,900,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref12476" refString="TOkIOkA, T. (1937) NOTES ON SAlPAS AND DOlIOlUmS OCCURRING IN THE PACIFIC COAST OF MIDDlE JAPAN. The Zoological Society of Japan, 16 (3), 219 - 235." type="journal article">Tokioka 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FC71F890FC57FE31" box="[913,973,1831,1856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref12512" refString="TOkIOkA, T. (1960) STUDIES ON THE DISTRIbUTION OF APPENDICUlARIANS AND SOmE THAlIACEANS OF THE NORTH PACIFIC, WITH SOmE mORPHOlOGICAl NOTES. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 8 (2), 351 - 443." type="journal article">1960</bibRefCitation>
), European waters (Costello
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FAF3F89EFAD6FE31" box="[1299,1356,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2001), Kaoping Trench, southwestern waters of
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEB4533FD82F8FBFD2EFE15" box="[610,692,1868,1892]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FD20F8FBFCE2FE14" box="[704,888,1868,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref12300" refString="TEW, K. S. &amp; LO, W. T. (2005) DISTRIbUTION OF THAlIACEA IN SW TAIWAN COASTAl WATER IN 1997, WITH SPECIAl REFERENCE TO Doliolum denticulatum, Thalia democratica AND T. orientalis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 292, 181 - 193." type="journal article">Tew &amp; Lo 2005</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="3FA27632FFEB4533FC6BF8FBFC47FE15" box="[907,989,1868,1892]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FBDAF8FBFB76FE15" box="[1082,1260,1868,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref10816" refString="LIAO, Z. H., HSIEH, H. Y. &amp; LO, W. T. (2013) INFlUENCE OF mONSOON-DRIvEN HYDROGRAPHIC FEATURES ON THAlIACEAN DISTRIbUTION IN WATERS AROUND TAIWAN, WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN. Zoological Studies, 52 (49), 1 - 14." type="journal article">
Liao
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FB97F8FAFB35FE14" box="[1143,1199,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
&amp; Franco
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FA84F8FAFA06FE14" box="[1380,1436,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2017) and Indo-West Pacific (van der
<bibRefCitation id="23244B53FFEB4533FD89F8D8FD74FEF9" box="[617,750,1903,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref12661" refString="VAN DER LAND, J. (2008) UNESCO-IOC REGISTER OF MARINE ORGANISmS (URMO). AvAIlAblE FROm: HTTP: // WWW. mARINESPECIES. ORG / URmO (ACCESSED 1 JANUARY 2018)" type="journal article">Land 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The compilation of previous literature and present data distribution of
<taxonomicName id="80B54D21FFEB4533FEDDF823FD9BFEDD" authorityName="Traustedt" authorityYear="1893" box="[317,513,1940,1965]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Brooksia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="75C1EAB0FFEB4533FEDDF823FD9BFEDD" box="[317,513,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Brooksia rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<figureCitation id="DF8E2A27FFEB4533FD6FF822FD6AFEDD" box="[655,752,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[345,1246,1344,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[340,1247,1336,1959]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Brooksia rostrata (Traustedt, 1893). Red dots: specimen examined by the author; black dots: records based on compilation of previous literature data." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253215/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figure 9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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