419 lines
50 KiB
XML
419 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7299BE1E9A09CD28F132E01BB621A1B3">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FFBE75957C22A0E104E4E95143FC1E9">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48D7598B0B0835600A17D5DC0B7FC3BE">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFC1B82AFF6B437E7B990DFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFC1B82AFF6B437E7B990DFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFC1B82AFF6B437E7B990DFA" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC1B82DFF6B437E7A010B13" box="[151,783,1062,1089]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF6B437E7A010B13" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" box="[151,783,1062,1089]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFC1B82DFF6B437E7A010B13" box="[151,783,1062,1089]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFF6B437E78EC0B12" ID-CoL="37K4Z" authority="Kuhl, 1820" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,482,1062,1089]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFF6B437E78500B12" bold="true" box="[151,350,1062,1089]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Draco fimbriatus</emphasis>
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Kuhl, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFE03437F7A010B13" bold="true" box="[511,783,1062,1088]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Native; Indeterminate.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC1B82DFF0B431278F60A6E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF0B43127D4D0A4A" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFF0B43127BBD0B36" authority="Kuhl, 1820: 101 - 102" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityPageNumber="101 - 102" authorityYear="1820" box="[247,691,1099,1125]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFF0B431278B70B36" box="[247,441,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Draco fimbriatus</emphasis>
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Kuhl, 1820: 101–102
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFC1B82DFD4243127A250B36" box="[702,811,1099,1125]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ZMB 713, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFBBF43127C5D0B36" author="Denzer, W. & Gnther, R. & Manthey, U." box="[1091,1363,1099,1125]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref303074" refString="Denzer, W., Gnther, R. & Manthey, U. (1997) Kommentierter typenkatalog der Agamen (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) des Museums f ¸ r Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin (ehemals Zoologisches Museum Berlin). Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 73, 309 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19970730209" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Denzer
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFB6043127DDA0B36" box="[1180,1236,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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(1997: 13)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; ZMB 712 (transferred to CAS in 1924) considered as
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFC1B82DFC8043367AD10BDA" box="[892,991,1135,1161]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFB7E43367C990BDA" author="Denzer, W. & Gnther, R. & Manthey, U." box="[1154,1431,1135,1161]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref303074" refString="Denzer, W., Gnther, R. & Manthey, U. (1997) Kommentierter typenkatalog der Agamen (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) des Museums f ¸ r Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin (ehemals Zoologisches Museum Berlin). Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 73, 309 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19970730209" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Denzer
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFB2743367C1B0BDA" box="[1243,1301,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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(1997: 13)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
; ZMB 712 was obtained from Temminck in Leiden after Kuhl’s description, which is based on a single Berlin specimen (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFD9643EE7A100B82" author="Bauer, A. M." box="[618,798,1207,1233]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="89 - 108" refId="ref290335" refString="Bauer, A. M. (2016) Southeast Asian and Australasian herpetological collections from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the Zoological Museum of Berlin. In: Das, I. & Tuen, A. A. (Eds.), Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, 15, 89 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 26161 - 4 _ 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Bauer 2016: 96</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Type locality: “[i]n
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC1B82DFBEF43EE7D430B82" box="[1043,1101,1207,1233]" name="India" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
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||
orientali” (= East Indies, i.e., Southeast Asia); later corrected to “Malayische Halbinsel” (= Malay Peninsula) by
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFB06438278800A4A" author="Hennig, W." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="154 - 220" refId="ref313586" refString="Hennig, W. (1936) Revision der gattung Draco (Agamidae). Temminckia, 1, 154 - 220." type="journal article" year="1936">Hennig (1936: 202)</bibRefCitation>
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||
; later corrected to “
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC1B82DFD9543A67BAE0A4A" box="[617,672,1279,1305]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Java</collectingRegion>
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”,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC1B82DFD4B43A67A2A0A4A" box="[695,804,1279,1305]" name="Indonesia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFCB143A67D310A4A" author="Manthey, U." box="[845,1087,1279,1305]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref329050" refString="Manthey, U. (2008) TERRALOG. Vol. 7 a. Agamid Lizards of Southern Asia - Draconinae 1. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Manthey (2008: 8–9)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF6B427A78F60A6E" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" box="[151,504,1315,1341]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Orange-bearded Gliding Lizard</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC1B82DFF6B421E78240A32" box="[151,298,1351,1377]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF6B421E78240A32" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" box="[151,298,1351,1377]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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(
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFC1B82DFF63421E782C0A32" box="[159,290,1351,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="354.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@354.[151,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="354" captionText="FIGURE 10. A) Dogania subplana, B) Pelochelys cantorii, C) Pelochelys cantorii, D) Pelodiscus cf. sinensis, E) Aphaniotis fusca, F) Bronchocela cristatella, G) Calotes versicolor, and H) Draco fimbriatus. Photographs by: Kelvin K.P. Lim [A–B, D–E], Dr. Teo Eng Wah @ Vince Adam [C], Thio Hui Bing [F], Alex Figueroa [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960339/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figure 10H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC1B82DFF6B423378760AD6" box="[151,376,1386,1413]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF6B423378760AD6" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" box="[151,376,1386,1413]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFF6B423378760AD6" bold="true" box="[151,376,1386,1413]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC1B82DFF6B4233781E0AD7" box="[151,272,1386,1412]" name="Singapore" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC1B82DFF0B42D67886099A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF0B42D67D000AFA" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" box="[247,1038,1423,1449]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC1B82DFF0B42D67D000AFA" box="[247,1038,1423,1449]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFF0B42D67A140AFA" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." box="[247,794,1423,1449]" page="219" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1827">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFF0B42D67A140AFA" authority="Hardwicke & Gray, 1827: 219" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,794,1423,1449]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFF0B42D678B00AFA" box="[247,446,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Draco abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFE3942D67A140AFA" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." box="[453,794,1423,1449]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke & Gray, 1827: 219</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Gray, 1834: pl. 69.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF0B42EA7AEB096A" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC1B82DFF0B42EA7AEB096A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFF0B42EA78B40A9E" ID-CoL="37K4Z" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[247,442,1459,1485]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFF0B42EA78B40A9E" box="[247,442,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Draco fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(non Kuhl, 1820)—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFD5D42EA7A570A9E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[673,857,1458,1485]" page="234" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1845">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFD5D42EA7A570A9E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[673,857,1458,1485]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Stoliczka, 1873: 119.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFB7F42EA7C740A9E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1155,1402,1458,1485]" page="265" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFB7F42EA7C740A9E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1155,1402,1458,1485]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger, 1885: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFEAB428E7B210AA2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[343,559,1495,1521]" page="870" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFEAB428E7B210AA2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[343,559,1495,1521]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFE3B42A27B750946" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[455,635,1531,1557]" page="126" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFE3B42A27B750946" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[455,635,1531,1557]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 150.—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFCEB42A27D150946" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[791,1051,1530,1557]" page="105" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFCEB42A27D150946" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[791,1051,1530,1557]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFCA142A27A960946" box="[861,920,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFAE242A2788C096A" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." page="150" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFAE242A2788C096A" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 168.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFCCF41467AEF096A" author="Das, I." box="[819,993,1567,1593]" page="184" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFCCF41467AEF096A" author="Das, I." box="[819,993,1567,1593]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF0B411A7C75090E" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" box="[247,1403,1603,1629]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC1B82DFF0B411A7C75090E" box="[247,1403,1603,1629]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFF0B411A7B3D090E" authority="Kuhl, 1820" box="[247,563,1603,1629]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fimbriatus" subSpecies="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFF0B411A7B3D090E" box="[247,563,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Draco fimbriatus fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Kuhl, 1820)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFCE4411A7AF2090E" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[792,1020,1603,1629]" page="77" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFCE4411A7AF2090E" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[792,1020,1603,1629]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref308551" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1972) The Gunung Benom Expedition 1967. 5. Reptiles and amphibians of Gunung Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 23 (4), 43 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 314200" type="journal article" year="1972">Grandison, 1972: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFBE1411A7C79090E" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[1053,1399,1603,1629]" page="311" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFBE1411A7C79090E" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[1053,1399,1603,1629]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer & Manthey, 1991: 311</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82DFF0B413E7886099A" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFC1B82DFF0B413E7886099A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFF0B413E78C409D2" ID-CoL="37K3Q" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,458,1639,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFF0B413E78C409D2" box="[247,458,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Draco abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFE1B413E7BC609D2" author="Manthey, U." box="[487,712,1639,1665]" page="102" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFE1B413E7BC609D2" author="Manthey, U." box="[487,712,1639,1665]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref329050" refString="Manthey, U. (2008) TERRALOG. Vol. 7 a. Agamid Lizards of Southern Asia - Draconinae 1. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Manthey, 2008: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFCD8413E7AF009D2" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[804,1022,1639,1665]" page="96" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFCD8413E7AF009D2" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[804,1022,1639,1665]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFBA4413E7C4C09D2" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1112,1346,1638,1665]" page="159" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFBA4413E7C4C09D2" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1112,1346,1638,1665]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 162.— N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 168.—M.E.Y. Low & Pocklington, 2019: 159.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFC1B82DFB4B41D3788A099A" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." page="148" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFB4B41D3788A099A" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. & Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen & Sy, 2022: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC1B82AFF6B418A7D8B0E82" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC1B82AFF6B418A7A200EFE" blockId="91.[151,1437,1062,2025]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFF6B418A780509BE" bold="true" box="[151,267,1747,1773]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFEE9418A78D709BE" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[277,473,1747,1773]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFEE9418A78D709BE" box="[277,473,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Draco fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species complex presently composed of five species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFB82418A7C7E09BE" author="McGuire, J. A. & Cotoras, D. D. & O'Connell, B. O. & Lawalata, S. Z. S. & Wang-Claypool, C. Y. & Stubbs, A. & Huanh, X. & Wogan, G. O. U. & Hykin, S. M. & Reilly, S. B. & Bi, K. & Riyanto, A. & Arida, E. & Smith, L. L. & Milne, H. & Streicher, J. W. & Iskandar, D." box="[1150,1392,1747,1773]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="4470" refId="ref330359" refString="McGuire, J. A., Cotoras, D. D., O'Connell, B. O., Lawalata, S. Z. S., Wang-Claypool, C. Y., Stubbs, A., Huanh, X., Wogan, G. O. U., Hykin, S. M., Reilly, S. B., Bi, K., Riyanto, A., Arida, E., Smith, L. L., Milne, H., Streicher, J. W. & Iskandar, D. (2018) Squeezing water from a stone: high-throughput sequencing from a 145 - year old holotype resolves (barely) a cryptic species problem in flying lizards. PeerJ, 6, e 4470. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4470" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
McGuire
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFB12418A7C2709BE" box="[1262,1321,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC1B82DFF0B41AE78650842" box="[247,363,1783,1809]" name="Singapore" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFE8541AE7B1F0842" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[377,529,1783,1809]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFE8541AE7B1F0842" box="[377,529,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFD2141AE7A8B0842" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[733,901,1783,1809]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFD2141AE7A8B0842" box="[733,901,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFC2E41AE7DFD0842" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." box="[978,1267,1783,1809]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke & Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFAFD41AE783F0866" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFE8B40427B1E0866" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[375,528,1819,1845]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFE8B40427B1E0866" box="[375,528,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFDA340427BD00866" author="Gray, J. E." box="[607,734,1818,1845]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFD1140427ADD0866" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[749,979,1819,1845]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref289875" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2008) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Draco Publishing and Distribution, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2008">Baker & Lim 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFB8A40427C610867" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[1142,1391,1819,1845]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFB8A40427C610867" box="[1142,1391,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Acanthosaura armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFA7D40427874080A" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFA7D40427874080A" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the first lizard species reported and described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC1B82DFC0840667D68080A" box="[1012,1126,1855,1881]" name="Singapore" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFB8840667C9E080A" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." box="[1140,1424,1855,1881]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke & Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the type-specimen is the only known record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFCA7403A7D0A082E" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[859,1028,1891,1917]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFCA7403A7D0A082E" box="[859,1028,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC1B82DFBAD403A7DCD082E" box="[1105,1219,1891,1917]" name="Singapore" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFC1B82DFB29403A7C3F082E" box="[1237,1329,1891,1917]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Shortly thereafter, Duméril & Bibron (1837) synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFCCB40DE7AD308F2" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[823,989,1927,1953]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFCCB40DE7AD308F2" box="[823,989,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC1B82DFBE340DE7DBB08F2" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[1055,1205,1927,1953]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFBE340DE7DBB08F2" box="[1055,1205,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was adopted by subsequent authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFDFA40F27B8C0896" author="Gray, J. E." box="[518,642,1962,1989]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFD6C40F27A470896" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[656,841,1962,1989]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFCAB40F27AE30896" author="Hennig, W." box="[855,1005,1963,1989]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="154 - 220" refId="ref313586" refString="Hennig, W. (1936) Revision der gattung Draco (Agamidae). Temminckia, 1, 154 - 220." type="journal article" year="1936">Hennig 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Musters 1983) until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFB1940F27C920896" author="Manthey, U." box="[1253,1436,1963,1989]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref329050" refString="Manthey, U. (2008) TERRALOG. Vol. 7 a. Agamid Lizards of Southern Asia - Draconinae 1. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Manthey (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
split them into separate species again.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFD6140967A8108BA" author="McGuire, J. A. & Cotoras, D. D. & O'Connell, B. O. & Lawalata, S. Z. S. & Wang-Claypool, C. Y. & Stubbs, A. & Huanh, X. & Wogan, G. O. U. & Hykin, S. M. & Reilly, S. B. & Bi, K. & Riyanto, A. & Arida, E. & Smith, L. L. & Milne, H. & Streicher, J. W. & Iskandar, D." box="[669,911,1999,2025]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="4470" refId="ref330359" refString="McGuire, J. A., Cotoras, D. D., O'Connell, B. O., Lawalata, S. Z. S., Wang-Claypool, C. Y., Stubbs, A., Huanh, X., Wogan, G. O. U., Hykin, S. M., Reilly, S. B., Bi, K., Riyanto, A., Arida, E., Smith, L. L., Milne, H., Streicher, J. W. & Iskandar, D. (2018) Squeezing water from a stone: high-throughput sequencing from a 145 - year old holotype resolves (barely) a cryptic species problem in flying lizards. PeerJ, 6, e 4470. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4470" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
McGuire
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC1B82DFCF440967A3108BA" box="[776,831,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagreed with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC1B82DFBC140967C0A08BA" author="Manthey, U." box="[1085,1284,1999,2025]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref329050" refString="Manthey, U. (2008) TERRALOG. Vol. 7 a. Agamid Lizards of Southern Asia - Draconinae 1. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Manthey’s (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
arrangement, and instead recognised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFE0247CE7BAD0FE2" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[510,675,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFE0247CE7BAD0FE2" box="[510,675,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFD3547CE7A510FE2" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[713,863,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFD3547CE7A510FE2" box="[713,863,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFC6147CE7D3C0FE2" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[925,1074,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFC6147CE7D3C0FE2" box="[925,1074,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFB0947CE7C520FE2" box="[1269,1372,151,177]" name="Malaysia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFA7D47CE786A0F87" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFA7D47CE786A0F87" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFE4547E27B410F86" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[441,591,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFE4547E27B410F86" box="[441,591,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFCFF47E27A7B0F86" box="[771,885,187,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
solely on the specimen from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC6B82AFB3847E2784B0FAA" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke & Gray (1827)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC6B82AFEAD47B97B0E0FAA" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[337,512,223,251]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFCAD47867AE60FAA" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[849,1000,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFCAD47867AE60FAA" box="[849,1000,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFBF247867D8E0FAA" box="[1038,1152,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
is “more than doubtful”, but did not provide any explanation. We suspect he is alluding to the ambiguity regarding the locality of Hardwicke’s specimens. However, given the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFC68467E7D270E12" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[916,1065,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFC68467E7D270E12" box="[916,1065,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFAD3467E7C960E12" box="[1327,1432,295,321]" name="Malaysia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Gunung Pulai, less than
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FFC6B82AFD8346127BC90E36" box="[639,711,331,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFCF146127A710E36" box="[781,895,331,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC6B82AFC7246127D190E36" author="Baker, N." box="[910,1047,331,357]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref289707" refString="Baker, N. (2016) Five species of gliding lizard Draco spp. at Gunung Pulai, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia. Southeast Asia Vertebrate Records, 2016, 110 - 112." type="journal article" year="2016">Baker 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Sumatra, and Borneo, and that it can be found from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FFC6B82AFDB346367BA40EDA" box="[591,682,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC6B82AFD0946367A910EDA" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[757,927,367,393]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFC3446367D630EDA" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[968,1133,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFC3446367D630EDA" box="[968,1133,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), there is a high possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC6B82AFED446CA78B30EFE" authorityName="Kuhl" authorityYear="1820" box="[296,445,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Draco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFED446CA78B30EFE" box="[296,445,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
naturally occurred in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFD4946CA7A240EFE" box="[693,810,403,429]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC6B82AFF6B46EF7D8B0E82" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,1157,438,465]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFF6B46EF78240E83" bold="true" box="[151,298,438,464]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from one museum specimen predating 1827. Likely extirpated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC6B82AFF6B46837B990DFA" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC6B82AFF6B46837BBD0EA6" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,691,474,501]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFF6B46837B0A0EA6" bold="true" box="[151,516,474,501]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFF6B4683781E0EA7" box="[151,272,474,500]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not Evaluated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC6B82AFF6B46A77A380D4A" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,822,510,537]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFF6B46A778AF0D4B" bold="true" box="[151,417,510,536]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Immediate priority, if rediscovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC6B82AFF6B457B7BDB0D6E" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,725,546,573]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFF6B457B78DC0D6E" bold="true" box="[151,466,546,573]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2021].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC6B82AFF6B451F7C870D32" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,1417,582,609]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFF6B451F7ACF0D33" bold="true" box="[151,961,582,609]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC6B82AFF6B451F7AB20D33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689372" box="[151,956,582,609]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC6B82AFF6B451F78160D33" box="[151,280,582,608]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFC6B82AFEC2451E78A20D32" box="[318,428,583,609]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFC6B82AFE4F451E7B150D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFC1B82AFF6B437E7B990DFA:0526CCBEFFC6B82AFE4F451E7B150D32" box="[435,539,583,609]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Museum</location>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFD56451F7A2D0D33" box="[682,803,582,608]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC6B82AFC34451E7C8B0D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688505" box="[968,1413,583,609]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="BMNH 1873.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFC6B82AFC34451E7D7C0D32" box="[968,1138,583,609]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">BMNH 1873.3</specimenCode>
|
||
.7.6 (no date) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFC6B82AFAEF451E7C700D32" box="[1299,1406,583,609]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC6B82AFF6B45337A390DD6" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,823,618,645]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFF6B45337B840DD7" bold="true" box="[151,650,618,645]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFEE2453378990DD7" box="[286,407,618,644]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC6B82AFF6B45D77B990DFA" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[151,663,654,681]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC6B82AFF6B45D778880DFB" bold="true" box="[151,390,654,680]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC6B82AFF6B45D7781E0DFB" box="[151,272,654,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No published localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |