252 lines
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252 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8AF11ECAA8784EA50B8E51F08AB4E30A">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE9FB973FF6B47CF7A390B66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE9FB973FF6B47CF7A390B66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE9FB973FF6B47CF7A390B66" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9FB973FF6B47CF7BD60FE2" box="[151,728,150,177]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9FB973FF6B47CF7BD60FE2" blockId="261.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,728,150,177]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FE9FB973FF6B47CF7BD60FE2" box="[151,728,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FF6B47CF7B380FE2" ID-CoL="33LZF" authority="Gray, 1827" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,566,150,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FF6B47CF78BB0FE2" bold="true" box="[151,437,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Cyrtodactylus pulchellus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FE4047CE7B380FE2" author="Gray, J. E." box="[444,566,151,177]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref308649" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. Philosophical Magazine, or Annals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science, 2, 54 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442708675620" type="journal article" year="1827">Gray, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FDA847CE7BD60FE2" bold="true" box="[596,728,151,177]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9FB973FF6B47E278F40F86" box="[151,506,187,213]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9FB973FF6B47E278F40F86" blockId="261.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,506,187,213]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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Penang Island Bent-toed
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FE4D47E278F40F86" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[433,506,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9FB973FF6B47877C6F0D4A" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9FB973FF6B478778760FAA" blockId="261.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,376,222,249]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FF6B478778760FAA" bold="true" box="[151,376,222,249]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FF6B4787781E0FAB" box="[151,272,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE9FB973FF0B465A7DB80E36" blockId="261.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FF0B465A7B2B0E4E" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[247,549,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Phyllodactylidae" genus="Gymnodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FF0B465A7B2B0E4E" box="[247,549,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Gymnodactylus pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FDBE465A7A2D0E4E" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[578,803,259,285]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847a: 632</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FCB8465A7D390E4E" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[836,1079,259,285]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1068</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 1074, 1075.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FB12465D7C960E4E" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[1262,1432,259,287]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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||
: xiv, 113.—Theobald, 1868b: 31.—Theobald, 1876: 228.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FC0E467E7DD50E12" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1010,1243,294,321]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger, 1885: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FB01467E788E0E36" author="Flower, S. S." pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FE5E46127B7A0E36" author="Flower, S. S." box="[418,628,331,357]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 614</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 626.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FD3746127AA10E36" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[715,943,331,357]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Sworder, 1925a: 63.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE9FB973FF0B46367C6F0D4A" blockId="261.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FF0B46367B1D0EDA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,531,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FF0B46367B1D0EDA" box="[247,531,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Cyrtodactylus pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FDD346367BBD0EDA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[559,691,366,393]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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||
: xi, 173.—Taylor, 1963: 714, 718.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FE2646CB7A370EFE" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[474,825,402,429]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer & Manthey, 1991: 314</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FBB246CA7DF30EFE" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1102,1277,402,429]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FA9C46CA7B1E0E82" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
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||
Chou
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FEAB46EE789F0E82" box="[343,401,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FDCD46EF7ACC0E82" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[561,962,438,465]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 226</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FC1F46EE7DC90E82" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[995,1223,439,465]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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||
Cox
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FBE746EE7D5B0E82" box="[1051,1109,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 86
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FAA046EE7C980E82" box="[1372,1430,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 1999: 24.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FD4546827A640EA6" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[697,874,474,501]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
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.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 168.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FADE4682788D0D4A" author="Das, I." pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 168.—N.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FCA946A67D110D4A" author="Baker, N." box="[853,1055,511,537]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="331 - 332" refId="ref289607" refString="Baker, N. (2014 f) New record of peninsular bent-toed gecko in Singapore. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 331 - 332." type="journal article" year="2014">Baker, 2014f: 332</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FB4D46A67DE40D4A" box="[1201,1258,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 54.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9FB973FF6B457A7C110B42" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE9FB973FF6B457A78D80C9A" blockId="261.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FF6B457A78050D6E" bold="true" box="[151,267,547,573]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FEED457A78970D6E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[273,409,547,573]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref308649" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. Philosophical Magazine, or Annals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science, 2, 54 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786442708675620" type="journal article" year="1827">Gray (1827)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first described this genus and species from specimens obtained by Hardwicke, and appointed it the type locality “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FE33451E7B010D32" box="[463,527,583,609]" name="India" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. In providing a more detailed description of the genus and species, Gray assigned the locality as Penang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FDFA45327A270DD6" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." box="[518,809,619,645]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke & Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but at a later date changed the type locality again to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FF0B45D678670DFA" box="[247,361,655,681]" name="Singapore" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FE8345D678F20DFA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[383,508,654,681]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFE9FB973FDE445D67B7C0DFA" box="[536,626,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FD6C45D67A550DFA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[656,859,654,681]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFE9FB973FC1C45D67D9E0DFA" box="[992,1168,655,681]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FB3C45D67C570DFA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[1216,1369,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FB3C45D67C570DFA" box="[1216,1369,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FF0B45EA78670D9E" box="[247,361,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
at NHMUK,
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFE9FB973FDF645EA7BAE0D9E" box="[522,672,691,717]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
from Hardwicke, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFE9FB973FC5B45EA7D410D9E" box="[935,1103,691,717]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by Cantor. In their examination of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FE32458E7B6F0DA2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[462,609,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FE32458E7B6F0DA2" box="[462,609,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FD2A458E7ACE0DA2" author="Grismer, L. L. & Wood Jr., P. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[726,960,727,753]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="487 - 499" refId="ref309985" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (2012) Cyrtodactylus majulah, a new species of bent-toed gecko (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Singapore and the Riau Archipelago. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2), 487 - 499." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grismer
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FCC4458E7A610DA2" box="[824,879,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FBAF458E7DE80DA2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[1107,1254,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FBAF458E7DE80DA2" box="[1107,1254,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted and endemic to Penang Island.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FDDD45A27A040C46" author="Grismer, L. L. & Wood Jr., P. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[545,778,763,789]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="487 - 499" refId="ref309985" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (2012) Cyrtodactylus majulah, a new species of bent-toed gecko (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Singapore and the Riau Archipelago. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2), 487 - 499." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grismer
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FD7F45A27BB40C46" box="[643,698,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also examined photos of one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FE9FB973FB6B45A27DF20C46" box="[1175,1276,763,789]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, BM XXII.91. a, and concluded that it matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FDA744467BE30C6A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[603,749,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FDA744467BE30C6A" box="[603,749,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, they reverted the type locality back to Penang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FABC4446787D0C0E" author="Grismer, L. L. & Wood Jr., P. L. & Lim, K. K. P." pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="487 - 499" refId="ref309985" refString="Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr., P. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (2012) Cyrtodactylus majulah, a new species of bent-toed gecko (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Singapore and the Riau Archipelago. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2), 487 - 499." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grismer
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FF0B441A783E0C0E" box="[247,304,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No specimens of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FD8F441A7A090C0E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[627,775,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FD8F441A7A090C0E" box="[627,775,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex were ever found from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FB8C441A7DEA0C0E" box="[1136,1252,835,861]" name="Singapore" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and subsequent papers either refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FE10443E7B790CD2" author="Gray, J. E." box="[492,631,870,897]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or to the specimens at the NHMUK when including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FB2B443E7C470CD2" box="[1239,1353,871,897]" name="Singapore" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
as part of the distribution for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FE0E44D27B890CF6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[498,647,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FE0E44D27B890CF6" box="[498,647,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE9FB973FD6944D27A770CF6" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chou, L. M." box="[661,889,907,933]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref326283" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Chou, L. M. (1990) The herpetofauna of Singapore. In: Chou, L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), Essays in Zoology: Papers commemorating the 40 th Anniversary of the Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore. National University of Singapore, Singapore, pp. 49 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1990">Lim & Chou (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first considered the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE9FB973FB1644D27C700CF6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[1258,1406,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FB1644D27C700CF6" box="[1258,1406,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FF0B44F678670C9A" box="[247,361,943,969]" name="Singapore" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE9FB973FF6B448B7C110B42" blockId="261.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FF6B448B7AB10CBF" bold="true" box="[151,959,978,1005]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
|
||
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FD54448B7A2F0CBF" box="[680,801,978,1004]" name="Singapore" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BMNH (no #) (no date), BMNH XXII.91. a (no date) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FE9FB973FE8144AE78D20B42" box="[381,476,1015,1041]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
], BMNH XXii.91.b (no date) [
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FE9FB973FCCE44AE7A9F0B42" box="[818,913,1015,1041]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
], BMNH 1860.3.19.1030 (no date).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE9FB973FF6B43437A390B66" box="[151,823,1050,1077]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE9FB973FF6B43437A390B66" blockId="261.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[151,823,1050,1077]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE9FB973FF6B43437B840B67" bold="true" box="[151,650,1050,1077]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE9FB973FEE2434378990B67" box="[286,407,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |