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<document id="39F97744D59F42021BAA486F0AE46646" ID-CLB-Dataset="36738" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdd30fe7-a199-4bbe-8545-65789027c403" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287701" ID-ZooBank="AAD0A1E5-4DFE-4853-A071-BA62D1F91D25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460954823511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhong, Yihai, Li, Zejian &amp; Wei, Meicai" docDate="2015" docId="1E1BEF31CD50FFF7FE9FF90105D9F9E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyprotasis maculoscutellata Zhong &amp; Wei, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="E2229749CD58FFFEFE08FFFF0539FF90" masterDocTitle="Six new Chinese species of the Pachyprotasis melanosoma group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698586084863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DFEDE69DB4C1C8103BE19C8DEDAE0B86">Six new Chinese species of the Pachyprotasis melanosoma group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75BA8659629B1A44B94DDC420E16FC57">Zhong, Yihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCDBF97048BD6B15D425620E13B4AF28">Li, Zejian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="427CE7E8DA82C439199A53F54A47F00B">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="736F563B43D1534B786700FC859EB72B">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1E1BEF31CD50FFF7FE9FF90105D9F9E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E1BEF31CD50FFF7FE9FF90105D9F9E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1BEF31CD50FFF7FE9FF90105D9F9E5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD50FFF6FE9FF901077DF8AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD50FFF6FE9FF9010609F888" blockId="8.[151,816,1790,1850]" box="[151,816,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="CD45E94BCD50FFF6FE9FF9010609F888" bold="true" box="[151,816,1790,1816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD50FFF6FE9FF9010609F888" bold="true" box="[151,816,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD50FFF6FE9FF90107FCF888" authority="Zhong &amp; Wei" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Wei" box="[151,709,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculoscutellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD50FFF6FE9FF901072DF888" bold="true" box="[151,532,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pachyprotasis maculoscutellata</emphasis>
Zhong &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFF53F4ECD50FFF6FCDBF9010609F888" box="[723,816,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD50FFF6FE9FF8DE077DF8AA" blockId="8.[151,816,1790,1850]" box="[151,580,1825,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD50FFF6FE97F8DE041FF8AA" box="[159,294,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[167,1419,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Dorsal and lateral view: 14 15. P. maculopediba, female, holotype; 16 17. P. maculoscutellata, female, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287706/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD50FFF6FF3AF8DD0468F8AA" box="[306,337,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1405,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Face in front view: 44. P. fulvocoxis, male; 45. P. maculopediba, female; 46. P. maculopleurita, female; 47. P. maculoscutellata, female; 48. P. melanosoma, female; 49. P. micromaculata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD50FFF6FF55F8DE0442F8AA" box="[349,379,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 65" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 60 65. Head in dorsal view: 60. P. fulvocoxis, male; 61. P. maculopediba, female; 62. P. maculopleurita, female; 63. P. maculoscutellata, female; 64. P. melanosoma, female; 65. P. micromaculata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD50FFF6FF8EF8DD049DF8AA" box="[390,420,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 83" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1425,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 80 83. Thorax in lateral view: 80. P. maculopleurita, female 81. P. maculoscutellata, female; 82. P. melanosoma, female; 83. P. micromaculata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">81</figureCitation>
, 96, 110, 126)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD50FFF6FE9FF89607CFF812" box="[151,758,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD50FFF6FE9FF89607CFF812" blockId="8.[151,1437,1897,2030]" box="[151,758,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD50FFF6FE9FF8960409F812" bold="true" box="[151,304,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EEA51EB7CD50FFF6FF3FF8960443F812" box="[311,378,1897,1922]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
(Hunan and Zhejiang) (
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD50FFF6FC8FF89607D3F812" box="[647,746,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,201,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[150,1436,193,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 126. Geographical distribution of species of P. melanosom a group in China (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287724/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD50FFF6FECFF8720012F87E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD50FFF6FECFF8720012F87E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1897,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD50FFF6FECFF872049AF836" bold="true" box="[199,419,1933,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4909E085CD50FFF6FFA1F8720737F836" box="[425,526,1933,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, Hunan: ♀, Shimen (
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD50FFF6FCE2F872067FF836" box="[746,838,1933,1958]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="29.916666">29°55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD50FFF6FD58F872068CF836" box="[848,949,1933,1958]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="110.76667">110°46E</geoCoordinate>
), 0 7.1994, Zhiwei Liu leg. (
<collectionCode id="F0A3C6E2CD50FFF6FAD0F8710027F836" box="[1240,1310,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CSCS</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="4909E085CD50FFF6FB38F87100A0F836" box="[1328,1433,1934,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 ♀, Mt. Huping, Shimen (
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD50FFF6FFBAF84E0734F85A" box="[434,525,1969,1994]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="29.916666">29°55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD50FFF6FC1FF84E0745F85A" box="[535,636,1969,1994]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="110.76667">110°46E</geoCoordinate>
), 0 1.05.2000, Yihai Zhong leg.; 7 ♀, Shimen (
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD50FFF6FA6BF84E0186F85A" box="[1123,1215,1969,1994]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="29.916666">29°55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD50FFF6FAC1F84E0017F85A" box="[1225,1326,1969,1994]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="110.76667">110°46E</geoCoordinate>
), 0 7.1994, Zhiwei Liu leg.; Zhejiang: 1 ♀, Mt. Tianmu (
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD50FFF6FC7AF82A07F7F87E" box="[626,718,2005,2030]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="30.383333">30°23N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F38638E0CD50FFF6FCD1F82A0604F87E" box="[729,829,2005,2030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="120.183334">119°71E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="514AF3C2CD50FFF6FD65F82A06CFF87E" box="[877,1014,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="350.0">3501000 m</quantity>
), 0 6.05.1963, Gentao Jin leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD51FFF7FECFFF680734FF45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD51FFF7FECFFF680734FF45" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FECFFF680477FF20" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet (
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD51FFF7FC64FF670612FF20" box="[620,811,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculoscutellata">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FC64FF670612FF20" box="[620,811,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">maculoscutellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), refers to the distinct white spot on the medial mesoscutellum. It is an adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD51FFF7FECFFF2004B1FAA0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD51FFF7FECFFF200458FE65" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FECFFF200427FF68" bold="true" box="[199,286,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD51FFF7FF39FF2004FBFF68" box="[305,450,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 17" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[167,1419,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 14 17. Dorsal and lateral view: 14 15. P. maculopediba, female, holotype; 16 17. P. maculoscutellata, female, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287706/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
): Body length 9.0 mm. Body black, with white pattern as follows: labrum, clypeus, supraclypeal area, inner orbit connected to an oblique spot on temple, anterior margin of tegula, a quite small spot on middle of lateral mesoscutal lobe, a medial stripe on mesoscutellum, middle of mesoscutellar appendage, medial metascutellum, upper metepisternum, a medial stripe on each posterior margin of terga 36, posterolateral margin of each tergum, posterior margin of each sternum; legs black, with white pattern as follows: underside of fore leg from apical half of femur to claw, an irregular spot on middle trochanter, underside of middle tibia and tarsus, a large basal spot on outer of hind coxa, hind trochanter connected to base of hind femur. Wings hyaline, stigma and veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD51FFF7FECFFE0004E2FC84" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Labrum and clypeus with sparse and shallow punctures; punctures on vertex and frons minute, not dense, space between punctures smooth, shiny; mesoscutum with dense punctures and sculpture, shiny; punctures on upper mesepisternum deep, large, but not dense, on lower part dense and minute, shiny; mesepimeron with distinct sculpture, slightly shiny; metapleruron with dense, shallow and minute punctures, slightly shiny (
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD51FFF7FAEDFD930003FD14" box="[1253,1338,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 83" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1425,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 80 83. Thorax in lateral view: 80. P. maculopleurita, female 81. P. maculoscutellata, female; 82. P. melanosoma, female; 83. P. micromaculata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287720/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
); medial mesoscutellum smooth, punctures neartly absent, laterally with sparse, deep and large punctures; apex of mesoscutellar appendage with sparse, deep and large punctures, sculpture faint, space between punctures distinctly shiny; terga with distinct sculpture and luster, laterally with sparse and shallow punctures; outer hind coxa with dense and distinct punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD51FFF7FECFFCE00448FB30" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Anterior margin of labrum with a medial shallow notch; clypeus roundly incised to about 2/5 of its medial length, lateral lobe acute; malar space wider than diameter of median ocellus; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent downwards; supra-antennal tubercle indistinct; frontal area distinctly elevated, as high as top of eye in lateral view, frontal ridge round; median and lateral fovea pit-shaped, shallow (
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD51FFF7FA0EFC730160FC34" box="[1030,1113,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 49" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1405,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 44 49. Face in front view: 44. P. fulvocoxis, male; 45. P. maculopediba, female; 46. P. maculopleurita, female; 47. P. maculoscutellata, female; 48. P. melanosoma, female; 49. P. micromaculata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287713/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); interocellar and postocellar furrow broad and shallow; postocellar area slightly elevated, 1.8 times as broad as long, lateral postocellar furrows shallow; head slightly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="0E8942A2CD51FFF7FD6AFC2B0683FC7D" box="[866,954,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 65" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1831,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 60 65. Head in dorsal view: 60. P. fulvocoxis, male; 61. P. maculopediba, female; 62. P. maculopleurita, female; 63. P. maculoscutellata, female; 64. P. melanosoma, female; 65. P. micromaculata, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287716/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Antenna slightly shorter than combined length of thorax and abdomen, flagellomere 1 slightly shorter than flagellomere 2, some apical flagellomeres compressed. Mesoscutellum slightly elevated, lateral carina blunt, middle carina of mesoscutellar appendage acute.
<collectingCountry id="EEA51EB7CD51FFF7FE9FFBC005F6FBC8" box="[151,207,1087,1112]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsomere 1 nearly as long as combined length of following 4 tarsomeres. Fore wing with middle petiole of anal cell 1/2 as long as basal part of anal cell, as long as vein R+M; petiole of hind wing anal cell shorter than 1/2 length of vein cu-a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD51FFF7FECFFB5307FEFA9C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Ovipositor sheath shorter than hind tarsomere
<quantity id="514AF3C2CD51FFF7FCC3FB5307CCFB55" box="[715,757,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
lateral view, valvula 3 round at apex and slightly longer than valvifer 2. Lancet with 18 serrulae (Fig. 96), base of each serrula distinctly elevated, middle serrula each with 2 basal denticles and 56 distal denticles (Fig. 110).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD51FFF7FECFFAE804B1FAA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,392,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FECFFAE80432FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,267,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEA80DACCD51FFF7FECFFAC305D9F9E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="960D5E27CD51FFF7FECFFAC305D9F9E5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FECFFAC30475FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,332,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD51FFF7FC63FAC20617FAC4" box="[619,814,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micromaculata">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FC63FAC20617FAC4" box="[619,814,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. micromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may be distinguished as follows (
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD51FFF7FAD0FAC200A5FAC4" box="[1240,1436,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micromaculata">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FAD0FAC200A5FAC4" box="[1240,1436,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. micromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): terga 36 posterior with distinct yellow-white triangular spot (all terga completely black); basal 1/ 7 of hind femur yellow-white (hind femur completely black); labrum and clypeus completely yellow-white (labrum and clypeus with distinct black spots). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD51FFF7FD20FA5606ECFA50" box="[808,981,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitididorsata">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FD20FA5606ECFA50" box="[808,981,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. nitididorsata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may be distinguished as follows (
<taxonomicName id="51B225A4CD51FFF7FB8FFA560411FA74" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachyprotasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitididorsata">
<emphasis id="A4C68235CD51FFF7FB8FFA560411FA74" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. nitididorsata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): supraclypeal area black (supraclypeal area white); median mesoscutal lobe completely black (apex of median mesoscutal lobe black with a white arrow-shaped-spot); hind coxa black, outer part with a white spot (hind coxa white, outer part with a black stripe); base of hind femur white (hind femur completely black). Except for the serrulae, reliable morphological differences between these three species were not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>