226 lines
32 KiB
XML
226 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1433C26251DEC3C7F1C473B2AB6DD087" ID-CLB-Dataset="30485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4395.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bee84d8-4a01-4e53-8eb3-af176ce1feb9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202519" ID-ZooBank="B43C234D-45C4-4A6D-9836-8A7524A5B291" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521440704750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A." docDate="2018" docId="160AC713C6E8FF1B2A9C9CDF372C7BA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4395.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4395 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carapoia maculata Huber 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="EA33BF6BC674FF852A0B9F5233127961" masterDocTitle="The South American spider genera Mesabolivar and Carapoia (Araneae, Pholcidae): new species and a framework for redrawing generic limits" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698532379370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="80020D032283745D474968772A0E748B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3BA4CAE545567286DA740200D248561C">
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<mods:title id="E593463592474E8824B3CD2F727352C4">The South American spider genera Mesabolivar and Carapoia (Araneae, Pholcidae): new species and a framework for redrawing generic limits</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="36FBDD071824CBC7BD235AED268E4DB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9953E8899E863D3E15FB3516F0F8F884">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA2F61BD2FF5F8603CA086A732B8F5CD">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4119388EDD09671406CAD10D6FA5696E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8783CB57FB3D73FD9AEBE03F6885E768">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2C71CCC10F9105AEDFC1C6E45FC334A3">
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<mods:date id="0E2BD267EAC63DBB762AF9A3936312D2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C94565FBDAC54A8E5E8ACFC012B24192" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4B8E5FCFE3D01499E31D77F6FA92F67D">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B1C267836D5DC6A1FCAF9DBE4DE79C44" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7CA7B7322383AA3F23478314C0C4F006">4395</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="14CD362224457BE176EB935BB35BD537" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F91DB401235E3937B40CFD03EC0FE7D7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="0F4A463BE181B6E9EA941C2B8D58EA61">178</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0130E59E011A1BEA96FD4801F68613E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2228D2F019FA2B35666E726187AE53B1" type="CLB-Dataset">30485</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26443E8A92022FF63172FC427FAFF145" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4395.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49CA314BE28AB24A0A59FBDB8C2A2B94" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bee84d8-4a01-4e53-8eb3-af176ce1feb9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BCFF959CF75A520671621D9BB5BB07A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="877AC6618E6EEE0E1F95C99F2822F14A" type="Zenodo-Dep">1202519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D9E2E4B89A1F57ABC22630B7A9D1E30" type="ZooBank">B43C234D-45C4-4A6D-9836-8A7524A5B291</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="160AC713C6E8FF1B2A9C9CDF372C7BA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160AC713C6E8FF1B2A9C9CDF372C7BA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160AC713C6E8FF1B2A9C9CDF372C7BA5" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC6E8FF192A9C9CDF31027AA9" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192A9C9CDF32DA7AC6" blockId="156.[151,528,909,969]" box="[151,456,909,935]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="C554C169C6E8FF192A9C9CDF32DA7AC6" bold="true" box="[151,456,909,935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF192A9C9CDF32DA7AC6" bold="true" box="[151,456,909,935]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C6E8FF192A9C9CDF326C7AC6" ID-CoL="68ZXD" authority="Huber, 2018" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,382,909,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF192A9C9CDF326C7AC6" bold="true" box="[151,382,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Carapoia maculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7E4176CC6E8FF192B8D9CDF32DA7AC6" box="[390,456,909,935]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192A9C9CE231027AA9" blockId="156.[151,528,909,969]" box="[151,528,944,969]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192A9C9CE232207AA8" box="[151,306,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURES665–676" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,550,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[151,1436,550,1868]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES665–676. Live specimens,Carapoia agilis group andunplaced species.665–666.C. exiguasp.n., male and female from Morro de Pedra. 667–669. C. djavani sp. n., males from Pedra Talhada and Usina Serra Grande, female from Murici. 670–672. C. agilis sp. n., males from Saltinho and near Bonito, female from near Bonito. 673–674. C. maculata sp. n., male and female from Morro de Pedra.675–676.C. bispina sp. n., male and female from near Bonito." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202681/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 673–674</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192B359CE232B17AA8" box="[318,419,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 696–703" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 696–703. Carapoia maculata sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.702–703.Epigynum, ventral and lateral views.Scale lines:0.5 (696–699), 0.3(700–703)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">696–703</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192BA59CE231027AA9" box="[430,528,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 711–720" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,409,1452]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 711–720. Female epigyna in ventral views and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views, Carapoia agilis group and unplaced species. 711–712. Carapoia exigua sp. n., from Morro de Pedra (UFMG 21557). 713–714. C. djavani sp. n., from Pedra Talhada (ZFMK Ar 19292). 715–716. C. agilis sp. n., from near Bonito (ZFMK Ar 19295). 717, 720. C. bispina sp. n., from near Bonito (ZFMK Ar 19300). 718–719.C. maculata sp. n., from Morro de Pedra (ZFMK Ar 19299)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202693/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">718–719</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC6E8FF192A9C9CAA33C07D1D" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192A9C9CAA33C07D1D" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF192A9C9CAA32037D70" bold="true" box="[151,273,1016,1041]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Easily distinguished from known congeners by armature of male chelicerae (two pairs of long apophyses, one pointed, near laminae, the other with rounded tip, proximally;
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192E249B4E37DC7D54" box="[1071,1230,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 696–703" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 696–703. Carapoia maculata sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.702–703.Epigynum, ventral and lateral views.Scale lines:0.5 (696–699), 0.3(700–703)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 698–699</figureCitation>
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) and by shape of epigynum (anterior plate with median pocket, diverging sclerites between anterior and posterior plates;
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<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192F279B1233D77D1D" captionStart="FIGURES 696–703" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 696–703. Carapoia maculata sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.702–703.Epigynum, ventral and lateral views.Scale lines:0.5 (696–699), 0.3(700–703)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 702– 703</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC6E8FF192ACC9BDA327F7DA4" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192ACC9BDA327F7DA4" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF192ACC9BDA325C7DC0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1160,1185]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the numerous dark marks of this species (Latin
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF192EE89BDA36927DC1" box="[1251,1408,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">maculatus, -a</emphasis>
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= spotted); adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC6E8FF192ACC9B8233C87C18" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192ACC9B8232CE7C50" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF192ACC9B8232687D88" bold="true" box="[199,378,1232,1257]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C6E8FF192ACC9B8232107D88" box="[199,258,1232,1257]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E6B43695C6E8FF192B8C9B8332E37D88" box="[391,497,1233,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF19280B9B8231517D88" box="[512,579,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<collectingRegion id="5C67B8E7C6E8FF19280B9B8231517D88" box="[512,579,1232,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC6E8FF1928539B83317F7D89" box="[600,621,1233,1256]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C6E8FF1928719B8231CD7D88" box="[634,735,1232,1257]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC6E8FF1928E49B8230007D89" box="[751,786,1232,1256]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C6E8FF1929149B8330907D88" box="[799,898,1233,1257]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F8B2EEC0C6E8FF1929989B8230F67D89" box="[915,996,1232,1256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">UFMG</collectionCode>
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(21562–63), and
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<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC6E8FF192EB79B8237CD7D89" box="[1212,1247,1232,1256]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC6E8FF192EE79B82360F7D89" box="[1260,1309,1232,1256]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C6E8FF192F219B83368A7D88" box="[1322,1432,1233,1257]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F8B2EEC0C6E8FF192A9C9BA733F77C6D" box="[151,229,1269,1292]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(Ar 19298–99), Fazenda Morro de Pedra (12°31.6’–31.8’S, 40°36.1’–36.4’W),
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<quantity id="595BDBE0C6E8FF192E9B9BA637CE7C6D" box="[1168,1244,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="EA1D50C5C6E8FF192F259BA6368E7C6C" box="[1326,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2015-05-14">14.v.2015</date>
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(B.A. Huber, L.S. Carvalho).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192ACC9A6E33C87C18" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<materialsCitation id="2ECB7C58C6E8FF192ACC9A6E33C87C18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835975962" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Brazil" location="Other" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bahia">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF192ACC9A6E31167C34" bold="true" box="[199,516,1340,1365]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<location id="9B7C20DEC6E8FF192ACC9A6E321D7C34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:160AC713C6E8FF1B2A9C9CDF372C7BA5:9B7C20DEC6E8FF192ACC9A6E321D7C34" box="[199,271,1340,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Other" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Bahia">Other</location>
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material examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E6B43695C6E8FF1928059A6E31657C35" box="[526,631,1340,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF19288D9A6E31DB7C34" box="[646,713,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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||
<collectingRegion id="5C67B8E7C6E8FF19288D9A6E31DB7C34" box="[646,713,1340,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC6E8FF1928D79A6E31EC7C35" box="[732,766,1340,1364]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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2 juvs in pure ethanol,
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||
<collectionCode id="F8B2EEC0C6E8FF192E159A6F377E7C35" box="[1054,1132,1341,1364]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(Br15-183), same data as types.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC6E8FF1B2ACC9AD632E67BC1" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192ACC9AD6310A7CFC" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" box="[199,536,1412,1437]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E8FF192ACC9AD6328E7CFC" bold="true" box="[199,412,1412,1437]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C6E8FF192BA09AD631027CFC" box="[427,528,1412,1437]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192ACC9AFB319A7F4C" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 2.4, carapace width 1.0. Distance PME-PME 110 µm, diameter PME 95 µm, distance PME-ALE 80 µm, distance AME-AME 15 µm, diameter AME 40 µm. Sternum width/length: 0.77/ 0.50. Leg 1: 23.9 (5.7 + 0.4 + 6.0 + 10.1 + 1.7), tibia 2: 3.2, tibia 3: 2.1, tibia 4: 2.7; tibia 1 L/d: 67. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): 0.17, 0.17, 0.22, 0.16.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192ACC996A32C17F80" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow, with three pairs of dark marks along lateral margins, one mark in thoracic furrow, and one pair of dark marks behind ocular area; margins of ocular area and clypeus also dark; sternum pale ochre-yellow with pair of large light brown marks fused posteriorly; legs ochre-yellow, without dark rings; abdomen bluish gray, with darker marks dorsally and laterally, brown mark in front of gonopore, short dark blue mark behind gonopore.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192ACC99BF32937E48" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
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BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192BB699BE31307E64" box="[445,546,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES665–676" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,550,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[151,1436,550,1868]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES665–676. Live specimens,Carapoia agilis group andunplaced species.665–666.C. exiguasp.n., male and female from Morro de Pedra. 667–669. C. djavani sp. n., males from Pedra Talhada and Usina Serra Grande, female from Murici. 670–672. C. agilis sp. n., males from Saltinho and near Bonito, female from near Bonito. 673–674. C. maculata sp. n., male and female from Morro de Pedra.675–676.C. bispina sp. n., male and female from near Bonito." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202681/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 673</figureCitation>
|
||
; ocular area raised; carapace with deep median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF192ACC986637027E10" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192BBF986631477E2C" box="[436,597,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 696–703" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 696–703. Carapoia maculata sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.702–703.Epigynum, ventral and lateral views.Scale lines:0.5 (696–699), 0.3(700–703)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 698–699</figureCitation>
|
||
, with two pairs of long apophyses, one pointed, near laminae, directed towards distal, the other with rounded tip, proximal, projecting towards frontal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E8FF182ACC982F324F79B4" blockId="156.[151,1437,1016,2013]" lastBlockId="157.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192B60982E311E7EF4" box="[363,524,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 696–703" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 696–703. Carapoia maculata sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.702–703.Epigynum, ventral and lateral views.Scale lines:0.5 (696–699), 0.3(700–703)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 696–697</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa with small retrolateral apophysis; trochanter with short ventral process; femur with large retrolateral process proximally, small dorsal hump, distally widening; procursus distally with distinctive sclerotized and membranous elements (subdistal prolateral spine, dorsal transparent flap;
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6E8FF192F21989636827EBD" box="[1322,1424,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 696–703" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 696–703. Carapoia maculata sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.702–703.Epigynum, ventral and lateral views.Scale lines:0.5 (696–699), 0.3(700–703)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 700</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital bulb with sclerotized process near connection to tarsus, prolateral pointed apophysis, and large whitish dorsal protrusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CADC268DC6E9FF182A9C982437B67EA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" startId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" targetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" targetPageId="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6E9FF182A9C982437B67EA8" blockId="157.[151,1436,1910,1993]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E9FF182A9C9824327D7EED" bold="true" box="[151,367,1910,1932]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 696–703.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C6E9FF182B73982531527EED" authority="Huber, 2018" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[376,576,1910,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E9FF182B73982531527EED" box="[376,576,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Carapoia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6E9FF182842982431977EED" bold="true" box="[585,645,1910,1932]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7E4176CC6E9FF182842982431977EED" box="[585,645,1910,1932]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 702–703. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. Scale lines: 0.5 (696–699), 0.3 (700–703).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6EAFF1B2ACC9FCA31467992" blockId="158.[151,1436,151,709]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">LEGS. Densely covered with regular short hairs, without spines, without curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 6%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~30 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6EAFF1B2ACC9FAE31FF7859" blockId="158.[151,1436,151,709]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6EAFF1B2ACC9FAE32167874" bold="true" box="[199,260,252,277]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="595BDBE0C6EAFF1B2BC59FAE32EB7874" box="[462,505,252,277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
two other males: 5.3, 6.2. Marks on sternum not fused in one male; other male with indistinct dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6EAFF1B2ACC9E16317D788C" blockId="158.[151,1436,151,709]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6EAFF1B2ACC9E163237783C" bold="true" box="[199,293,324,349]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
In general similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6EAFF1B28509E1631AF783C" box="[603,701,324,349]" captionStart="FIGURES665–676" captionStartId="150.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,550,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[151,1436,550,1868]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURES665–676. Live specimens,Carapoia agilis group andunplaced species.665–666.C. exiguasp.n., male and female from Morro de Pedra. 667–669. C. djavani sp. n., males from Pedra Talhada and Usina Serra Grande, female from Murici. 670–672. C. agilis sp. n., males from Saltinho and near Bonito, female from near Bonito. 673–674. C. maculata sp. n., male and female from Morro de Pedra.675–676.C. bispina sp. n., male and female from near Bonito." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202681/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 674</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with distinct dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae and proximally on tibiae. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="595BDBE0C6EAFF1B2BC79E3A32E578E1" box="[460,503,359,384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="88A5BD8CC6EAFF1B2BF49E3A316F78E1" box="[511,637,359,384]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 3.7–4.8 (mean 4.2). Epigynum as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6EAFF1B2E2E9E3537D078E1" box="[1061,1218,359,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 696–703" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 696–703. Carapoia maculata sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.702–703.Epigynum, ventral and lateral views.Scale lines:0.5 (696–699), 0.3(700–703)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Figs 702–703</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6EAFF1B2EC59E3A37E978E1" box="[1230,1275,360,384]" captionStart="FIGURES 711–720" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,409,1452]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 711–720. Female epigyna in ventral views and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views, Carapoia agilis group and unplaced species. 711–712. Carapoia exigua sp. n., from Morro de Pedra (UFMG 21557). 713–714. C. djavani sp. n., from Pedra Talhada (ZFMK Ar 19292). 715–716. C. agilis sp. n., from near Bonito (ZFMK Ar 19295). 717, 720. C. bispina sp. n., from near Bonito (ZFMK Ar 19300). 718–719.C. maculata sp. n., from Morro de Pedra (ZFMK Ar 19299)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202693/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">718</figureCitation>
|
||
; anterior plate with median pocket on posterior projecting margin, with pair of diverging sclerites in membrane between anterior and posterior plates, simple posterior plate. Internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6EAFF1B29939EFD30EC78A9" box="[920,1022,431,456]" captionStart="FIGURES 696–703" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[180,1412,271,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 696–703. Carapoia maculata sp. n. (ZFMK Ar 19298–99). 696–697. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 698–699. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 700. Left procursus, dorsal view. 701. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.702–703.Epigynum, ventral and lateral views.Scale lines:0.5 (696–699), 0.3(700–703)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202689/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Figs 701</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6EAFF1B2E079EE2372B78A9" box="[1036,1081,432,456]" captionStart="FIGURES 711–720" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,409,1452]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 711–720. Female epigyna in ventral views and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views, Carapoia agilis group and unplaced species. 711–712. Carapoia exigua sp. n., from Morro de Pedra (UFMG 21557). 713–714. C. djavani sp. n., from Pedra Talhada (ZFMK Ar 19292). 715–716. C. agilis sp. n., from near Bonito (ZFMK Ar 19295). 717, 720. C. bispina sp. n., from near Bonito (ZFMK Ar 19300). 718–719.C. maculata sp. n., from Morro de Pedra (ZFMK Ar 19299)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202693/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">719</figureCitation>
|
||
, with large pore-plates divided into many platelets with a few pores each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6EAFF1B2ACC9EA532E67BC1" blockId="158.[151,1436,151,709]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6EAFF1B2ACC9EA5329A7B71" bold="true" box="[199,392,503,528]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Field observations revealed several similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C6EAFF1B29FB9EAA37797B71" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[1008,1131,503,528]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6EAFF1B29FB9EAA37797B71" box="[1008,1131,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">C. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C6EAFF1B2EAC9EAA362B7B71" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[1191,1337,504,528]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suassunai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6EAFF1B2EAC9EAA362B7B71" box="[1191,1337,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">C. suassunai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not with members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A30D86C6EAFF1B2B889D4E32D37B54" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2018" box="[387,449,540,565]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6EAFF1B2B889D4E32D37B54" box="[387,449,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">agilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group: the spiders were found from near the ground up to
|
||
<quantity id="595BDBE0C6EAFF1B2E469D4E376A7B55" box="[1101,1144,540,564]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground level; webs among the vegetation consisted of a domed sheet that transformed into a funnel that led into a retreat, usually a dead leaf. Males and females often shared the retreats; they did not vibrate when disturbed but ran away and eventually jumped off the web.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6B9258EC6EAFF1B2ACC9DFE372C7BA5" box="[199,1086,684,709]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1C7605C6EAFF1B2ACC9DFE372C7BA5" blockId="158.[151,1436,151,709]" box="[199,1086,684,709]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD7AA17C6EAFF1B2ACC9DFE32727BA4" bold="true" box="[199,352,684,709]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="4118C8A7C6EAFF1B2BF59DFF313C7BA4" box="[510,558,685,709]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C67B8E7C6EAFF1B28A69DFE31FC7BA4" box="[685,750,684,709]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
state (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6B43695C6EAFF1B293C9DFE306C7BA4" box="[823,894,684,709]" name="Brazil" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06986A80C6EAFF1B29C49DFE37237BA5" box="[975,1073,684,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 743" captionStartId="172.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[195,1364,1193,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[195,1364,1193,1979]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURE 743. Known distributions of the Carapoia agilis ‘group’ and of unplaced species (C. maculata, C.bispina)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202721/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 743</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |