treatments-xml/data/03/B7/87/03B787D3FFF84F0D2088AAFDFEBC180F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="6F7DCF018B89A4B4D12224859E078D9E">Proguithera caspersi, a new cavernicolous thread-legged bug species (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from Hainan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4709A07D4A343167BCB335BB64B370BA">Chen, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0ADDF54DEC546F8561AA790D4969D66">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China &amp; insectchen 625 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3393 - 0338</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D76C95722B8C4765951513A3F7018906">Li, Hu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE73EE2B93489624741CD70A8F346F69">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China &amp; tigerleecau @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8590 - 1753</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CABE44799B8FD2F5B3AAA9780990364B">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FA739434C236281DF010A8D079D321B">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2088AAFDFDC51EB8" bold="true" box="[151,633,690,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
Genus
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D20F1AAFDFE3D1EB9" bold="true" box="[238,385,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Proguithera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2197AAFDFDC51EB8" author="Wygodzinsky, P. W." box="[392,633,690,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 614" refId="ref6875" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D2088AABDFDAA1F7E" ID-CoL="6WJL" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1966: 127" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,534,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2088AABDFEAE1F7E" box="[151,274,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Proguithera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2107AABDFDAA1F7E" author="Wygodzinsky, P. W." box="[280,534,754,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 614" refId="ref6875" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky, 1966: 127</bibRefCitation>
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, 129.
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<typeStatus id="54A58867FFF84F0D224DAABDFD3B1F7E" box="[594,647,754,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
species
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by original designation:
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D23CBAABDFB931F7E" box="[980,1071,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Guithera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2421AABDFB051F7E" box="[1086,1209,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Proguithera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D24D8AABDFA9A1F7E" box="[1223,1318,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">drescheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2533AABDFE971F5C" author="Wygodzinsky, P. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 614" refId="ref6875" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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. As subgenus of
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<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D21C9AB5FFD8D1F5C" box="[470,561,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Guithera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2227AB5FFD781F5C" author="Distant, W. L." box="[568,708,784,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" pagination="363 - 371" refId="ref6202" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Oriental Reduviidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (18), 363 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930608562629" type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D2088AB60FE551F33" ID-CoL="6WJL" authority=": Dispons (1970: 220" authorityName=": Dispons" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,489,815,839]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2088AB60FEAE1F33" box="[151,274,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Proguithera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2100AB60FE551F33" author="Dispons, P." box="[287,489,815,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" pagination="215 - 232" refId="ref6134" refString="Dispons, P. (1970) Essai sur la classification des Emesinae a l'etat imaginal et a l'etat larvaire [Hem. Het. Reduviidae]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (New Series), 6, 215 - 232." type="journal article" year="1970">Dispons (1970: 220</bibRefCitation>
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, 223) (upgraded to generic level),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2358AB60FB281F33" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J." box="[839,1172,815,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" refId="ref6399" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera). A special edition of Caribbean Journal of Science, Mayaguez, x + 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado-Capriles (1990: 102)</bibRefCitation>
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(catalogue),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2506AB60FF531F12" author="Redei, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="355" pagination="307 - 317" refId="ref6436" refString="Redei, D. (2004) Emesinae from Afghanistan (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 50 (4), 307 - 317." type="journal article" year="2004">Rédei (2004: 308</bibRefCitation>
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, 314) (systematic relationship, key),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2277AB01FCCA1F12" author="Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. &amp; Rabitsch, W." box="[616,886,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" refId="ref5782" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, C. &amp; Rabitsch, W. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 6. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiv + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Aukema
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D22DAAB00FD441F12" box="[709,760,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 107)
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(catalogue, Palearctic),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B34FFF84F0D2472AB01FA241F12" author="Ishikawa, T. &amp; Naka, T." box="[1133,1432,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" pagination="184 - 192" refId="ref6338" refString="Ishikawa, T. &amp; Naka, T. (2016) First record of the thread-legged assassin bug genus Proguithera from Japan, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 4184 (1), 184 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.1.12" type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="49DAF827FFF84F0D2472AB01FB741F12" box="[1133,1224,846,870]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
&amp; Naka (2016: 185
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, 191) (diagnosis, key).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFF84F0D2088ABE2FE081864" blockId="1.[151,1436,941,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2088ABE2FEAE1FB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,941,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D2106ABE2FE1D1FB3" authorityName=": Dispons" authorityYear="1970" box="[281,417,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2106ABE2FE1D1FB3" box="[281,417,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Proguithera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D22AEABE2FCAA1FB3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[689,790,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Guithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D22AEABE2FCAA1FB3" box="[689,790,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Guithera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D2351ABE2FBE71FB3" authority="Breddin, 1909" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1909" box="[846,1115,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lutevula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2351ABE2FC0C1FB3" box="[846,944,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Lutevula</emphasis>
Breddin, 1909
</taxonomicName>
, but can be differentiated by the two-segmented fore tarsus nearly as long as the fore tibia. For detailed diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D24FCAB9EFAD71F9F" authorityName=": Dispons" authorityYear="1970" box="[1251,1387,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D24FCAB9EFAD71F9F" box="[1251,1387,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Proguithera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
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<collectingRegion id="49DAF827FFF84F0D2088ABBAFF40187B" box="[151,252,1013,1039]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
&amp; Naka (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA136C5FFF84F0D20D8AC56FEBC180F" blockId="1.[151,1436,941,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D20D8AC56FDB91847" bold="true" box="[199,517,1049,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Diversity and distribution.</emphasis>
Four species, of which three (
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D2344AC55FC681847" authority="Chen &amp; Li &amp; Cai, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li &amp; Cai" authorityYear="2021" box="[859,980,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspersi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D2344AC55FC681847" box="[859,980,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">P. caspersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D23C3AC56FB8A1847" bold="true" box="[988,1078,1049,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25957ACFFF84F0D23C3AC56FB8A1847" box="[988,1078,1049,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D245AAC55FB761847" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1966" box="[1093,1226,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Guithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drescheri">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D245AAC55FB761847" box="[1093,1226,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">P. drescheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D251EAC55FA2F1847" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Naka" authorityYear="2016" box="[1281,1427,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiinugama">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D251EAC55FA2F1847" box="[1281,1427,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">P. kiinugama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are known from the Oriental Region, another species (
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D46FFF84F0D22F1AC71FC351823" authorityName="Redei" authorityYear="2004" box="[750,905,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Proguithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectata">
<emphasis id="B96AEAD7FFF84F0D22F1AC71FC351823" box="[750,905,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">P. inexpectata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is distributed in the southern Palearctic Region (
<figureCitation id="13252A40FFF84F0D20BFAC2EFF48180F" box="[160,244,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[151,1436,489,1253]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 34. Known distribution of Proguithera species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4701010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="355">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>