treatments-xml/data/03/B7/3C/03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C.xml

<document id="3142058B5237CD4A922CEC7E87FF20EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum ferum Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="647E89A4B078B1861DDC891039921436">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDB44A04144049765180D3CA31EA9BD9">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E233407FB219CB237EEC1C4502B028F7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FA4FBB9800B54810B928C7D506A0CEA8">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="069E451EF04CA01A0A43363DCF0CE76D" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="72E82719CADF441CC8423162B2D233C2">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12D6DBC1090DE515A6DA0709825AE27F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D639FCFFCEEE7877BDA2DAB38EA5689C">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="049F32D9E17118354A4DE793B237E280" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="C3278D3F90FA93F30698EBD7E9E3FDB0">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7250415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7250415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6777FFD8FF54FA0FFD6DFA2E" box="[164,741,1454,1483]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476777FFD8FF54FA0FFD6DFA2E" blockId="53.[136,1452,1454,1731]" box="[164,741,1454,1483]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46777FFD8FF42FA0EFD0CFA2F" ID-CoL="B2WFK" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,644,1454,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FF42FA0EFE0AFA2F" bold="true" box="[178,386,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taraxacum ferum</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FD7FFA0EFD6DFA2E" bold="true" box="[655,741,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6777FFD8FD7FFA0EFD6DFA2E" box="[655,741,1455,1481]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6777FFD8FF78FA77FABCF9F7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476777FFD8FF78FA77FABCF9F7" blockId="53.[136,1452,1454,1731]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FF78FA77FF32FA0C" bold="true" box="[136,186,1494,1515]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6777FFD8FF27FA77FAB8F9F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876653" collectingDate="1982-08-13" collectionCode="H, PRA" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2300" location="Pirin" municipality="Vichren" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76777FFD8FF27FA77FEA6FA0B" box="[215,302,1494,1516]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, montes 
<location id="8EC1DB9C6777FFD8FE72FA77FE39FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C:8EC1DB9C6777FFD8FE72FA77FE39FA0B" box="[386,433,1494,1516]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Vichren" name="Pirin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pirin</location>
[by mistake, Rila is given on the original label], in monte 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6777FFD8FC2CFA77FBA2FA0B" box="[988,1066,1494,1516]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vichren</collectingMunicipality>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A26777FFD8FBA4FA77FB17FA0C" box="[1108,1183,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="00336A746777FFD8FBA4FA77FB17FA0C" box="[1108,1183,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA0AB876777FFD8FB58FA77FAADFA0C" box="[1192,1317,1494,1515]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1982-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6777FFD8FB58FA77FAADFA0C" box="[1192,1317,1494,1515]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1982-08-13">13 Aug 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FADFFA76FA2EFA0C" box="[1327,1446,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826777FFD8FADFFA76FACBFA0B" box="[1327,1347,1495,1516]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Barešová
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 1001, collected in 1987 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826777FFD8FDB7FA5BFDF1F9E8" box="[583,633,1530,1551]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35759, 
<typeStatus id="54A533E56777FFD8FCE8FA5BFCE7F9F7" box="[792,879,1530,1552]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype: 
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826777FFD8FC3BFA5BFC74F9E8" box="[971,1020,1530,1551]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27686, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6777FFD8FF78F9BFFDB4F9BF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476777FFD8FF78F9BFFD05F9D4" blockId="53.[136,1452,1454,1731]" box="[136,653,1566,1588]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FF78F9BFFF7FF9D4" bold="true" box="[136,247,1566,1587]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Wild, savage, fierce (from Latin 
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FDA0F9BFFD08F9D4" box="[592,640,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ferus</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476777FFD8FF78F9E3FDB4F9BF" blockId="53.[136,1452,1454,1731]" box="[136,572,1602,1624]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FF78F9E3FF79F9BF" bold="true" box="[136,241,1602,1624]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Exsiccates</emphasis>
:— 
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FEE0F9E2FE11F9BF" box="[272,409,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taraxaca Exs.</emphasis>
, no. 1258–1262.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6777FFD8FF78F9C7FD98F924" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476777FFD8FF78F9C7FD98F924" blockId="53.[136,1452,1454,1731]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FF78F9C7FE47F99C" box="[136,463,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FF78F9C7FF63F99C" bold="true" box="[136,235,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Plantae ex affinitate
</emphasis>
Taraxaci bulgarici, 
<emphasis id="B96A51556777FFD8FD65F9C7FD98F924" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">differunt foliis saturate obscure viridibus superne inconspicue minute maculatis, phyllariis exterioribus numerosioribus, acheniis pallide brunneo-cinerascentibus vel pallide fulvo-brunnescentibus et pyramide plerumque cylindrica crassiuscula.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6777FFDBFF78F953FA22FCA7" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476777FFDBFF78F953FA22FCA7" blockId="53.[136,1452,1778,2093]" lastBlockId="54.[136,1452,158,1049]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Plants small to medium-sized, 
<quantity id="4CE620A26777FFD8FE14F953FDCEF8EA" box="[484,582,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base without tunic, with sparse whitish hairs among petiole bases. Petiole pale green, ± glabrous, broadly to narrowly winged, 
<quantity id="4CE620A26777FFD8FCC3F8B7FC14F8D6" box="[819,924,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves numerous in compact rosettes, ± tightly appressed to the ground, dark green, minutely, not very distinctly spotted adaxially, glabrous (inner leaves very sparsely arachnoid), oblanceolate to spatulate in outline, usually 5–9 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A26777FFD8FC5CF8FFFB90F89E" box="[940,1048,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
, pinnatisect, with numerous narrow segments; terminal segment conspicuously short, very flat rhombic to flat helmet-shaped, rarely flat pentagonal, usually 0.5–1.0 (–1.5) × 
<quantity id="4CE620A26777FFD8FE52F807FD86F826" box="[418,526,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
, very obtusely acute, sometimes acute, often with a short triangular mucro, distal margin sigmoid to concave, entire, basal lobules patent, proximal margin ± straight to subconvex, entire, slightly raised at base; lateral segments in (3) 4–5 pairs, usually bird-wing-shaped, usually 
<quantity id="4CE620A26777FFD8FC14F84FFBC7F7EE" box="[996,1103,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CE620A26777FFD8FB67F84FFB7CF7EE" box="[1175,1268,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
wide at base, in the middle usually narrowed into a lingulate distal part 
<quantity id="4CE620A26777FFD8FCF3F7B3FCE9F7CA" box="[771,865,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide, distal part patent, recurved or bent forwards, apex acute to acuminate, distal margin sigmoid or ± straight to subconvex, entire or with a deep incision dividing it into unequal narrow lobules, sometimes with 1–2 narrow teeth at base, proximal margin convex to subconcave, entire or with a single basal tooth; interlobes usually short, usually 2–8 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFC37FF47FBAFFEE6" box="[967,1063,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, usually green, sometimes slightly striate brown-purple near the mid-vein, entire or sometimes with a single long and narrow tooth, often with raised margins; mid-vein green or suffused brownish-purplish. Scapes pale green, distally getting purplish after anthesis, very sparsely arachnoid, shorter than, or equalling leaf length. Capitulum deep yellow, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFBABFEF3FB1CFE8A" box="[1115,1172,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide, ± flat to concave. Involucre pruinose, broadly obconical and 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFD95FED7FD49FE76" box="[613,705,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Outer phyllaries 13–18, tightly appressed at the base, more distally loosely appressed, apex erect, ± imbricate, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate (the innermost to narrowly lanceolate), usually 5–7 × (1.5–) 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFE0FFE1FFDFCFE3E" box="[511,628,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, reaching 1/3–1/2 of inner phyllaries, adaxially light greenish grey, often suffused bluish purple, abaxially olivaceous-green to dark so (almost black when dry), ± evenly coloured (but often with a darker thin middle line), with an abrupt transition in a whitish-membranous to purplish border 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFAF8FDA7FA24FDC6" box="[1288,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.25 mm</quantity>
wide, margin irregularly minutely ciliate, apex often callose; inner phyllaries 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFC18FD8BFBE9FDA2" box="[1000,1121,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
long, of ± equal width. Outer ligules flat, striped purplish grey-green outside, apical teeth black to black-purple, inner ligules ± canaliculate, their apical teeth purplish to dark yellow. Stigmas long, medium dark discoloured, greyish green, with greyish pubescence outside. Pollen abundant, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes light greyish brown to light beige-brown, long and ± slender, 4.6–5.6 × 0.8–1.0 mm, body with ± sparse erect-patent squamules, spinules and comb-like squamules in upper 1/6–1/5, otherwise ± smooth, subabruptly to subgradually narrowing into a thick subcylindrical to cylindrical cone (0.4–) 0.5–0.8 (–1.0) × ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFE4DFCA3FD9FFCFA" box="[445,535,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, beak thin, 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFD6CFCA3FCACFCFA" box="[668,804,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
long, pappus whitish, 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFBD7FCA3FB27FCFA" box="[1063,1199,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm. – Hexaploid, 2n = 48 (counted in 1986 by J. Štěpánek under no. 202/86, on PRA, no. det. 27685). – Fig. 25, 26, 27A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6774FFDBFF4DFCEBFA92FC4B" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476774FFDBFF4DFCEBFA92FC4B" blockId="54.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96A51556774FFDBFF4DFCEBFE0CFC83" bold="true" box="[189,388,842,868]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:—The most conspicuous feature of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46774FFDBFCDCFCEAFC04FC83" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[812,908,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556774FFDBFCDCFCEAFC04FC83" box="[812,908,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. ferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the light beige-brown achene colour. It is ± similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46774FFDBFF0BFCCEFE10FC6F" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1976" box="[251,408,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgaricum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556774FFDBFF0BFCCEFE10FC6F" box="[251,408,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. bulgaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in the darker leaf colour, more numerous outer phyllaries, and the achene size and colour. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46774FFDBFE72FC32FE79FC4B" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[386,497,915,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saevum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556774FFDBFE72FC32FE79FC4B" box="[386,497,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. saevum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs primarily in darker stigmas and substantially smaller achenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6774FFD5FF4DFC17FEB1F90F" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476774FFDBFF4DFC17FE2CFBFE" blockId="54.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96A51556774FFDBFF4DFC17FE6AFC37" bold="true" box="[189,482,950,976]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Mosaic-like, sparse alpine grasslands, sometimes descending to subalpine belt at ± synanthropic sites, usually between 2200 and 
<quantity id="4CE620A26774FFDBFD8EFC7BFD5CFC12" box="[638,724,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
. It is restricted to the alpine Pirin, 
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76774FFDBFBB5FC7BFB21FC13" box="[1093,1193,986,1012]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as NT.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF61DDCF6774FFDBFF78F81CFC5DF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235248" box="[136,981,1981,2003]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235248/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[136,229,1981,2003]" targetBox="[160,1434,1148,1956]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476774FFDBFF78F81CFC5DF834" blockId="54.[136,981,1981,2003]" box="[136,981,1981,2003]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96A51556774FFDBFF78F81CFE81F835" bold="true" box="[136,265,1981,2003]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46774FFDBFEFFF81FFE31F835" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,441,1981,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556774FFDBFEFFF81FFE31F835" box="[271,441,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Taraxacum ferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. General habit (PRA, no. det. 27688). Scale bar = 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF61DDCF6775FFDAFF78F802FC2EF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235254" box="[136,934,1955,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235254/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476775FFDAFF78F802FC2EF85D" blockId="55.[136,934,1955,1978]" box="[136,934,1955,1978]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96A51556775FFDAFF78F802FE81F85F" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46775FFDAFEFFF805FE31F85E" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,441,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556775FFDAFEFFF805FE31F85E" box="[271,441,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Taraxacum ferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PRA, no. det. 35759, holotype). Photo M. Hladík.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF61DDCF677AFFD5FF78FAE5FE57FA99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235258/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[136,229,1348,1370]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1322]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677AFFD5FF78FAE5FE57FA99" blockId="56.[136,1452,1348,1406]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FF78FAE5FE8CFABE" bold="true" box="[136,260,1348,1370]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Achenes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677AFFD5FE74FAE4FDA5FABE" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[388,557,1348,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FE74FAE4FDA5FABE" box="[388,557,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taraxacum ferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FDCCFAE5FDC5FABE" bold="true" box="[572,589,1348,1369]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
, PRA, no. det. 27686), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677AFFD5FCC5FAE4FC16FABE" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[821,926,1348,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auricula">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FCC5FAE4FC16FABE" box="[821,926,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. auricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FC5DFAE5FC35FABE" bold="true" box="[941,957,1348,1369]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
, PRA, no. det. 36084) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677AFFD5FB38FAE4FAC2FABE" authorityName="Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1224,1354,1348,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FB38FAE4FAC2FABE" box="[1224,1354,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. humifusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FAA9FAE5FAE2FABD" bold="true" box="[1369,1386,1348,1370]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
, PRA, no. det. 26126). Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677AFFD5FF4DFA0DFEB1F90F" blockId="56.[136,1452,1452,1948]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FF4DFA0DFE32FA21" bold="true" box="[189,442,1452,1478]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677AFFD5FE2BFA0CFC4BF9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876693" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="N, PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek &amp; J. Kirschner &amp; B. Travnicek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2914" location="Banderica valley" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7677AFFD5FE2BFA0CFDFAFA20" box="[475,626,1453,1479]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D677AFFD5FD72FA0CFD51FA20" box="[642,729,1453,1479]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Banderica valley" name="Bansko" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bansko</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FD19FA0CFC23FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C:8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FD19FA0CFC23FA20" box="[745,939,1453,1479]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" name="Banderica valley" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Banderica valley</location>
, between 
<location id="8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FBD4FA0CFB15FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C:8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FBD4FA0CFB15FA20" box="[1060,1181,1453,1479]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" name="Vichrenski" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vichrenski</location>
preslap [pass] and the southern foot of 
<location id="8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FEB7FA70FE47FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C:8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FEB7FA70FE47FA0C" box="[327,463,1489,1515]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" name="Mt. Vichren" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mt. Vichren</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A2677AFFD5FE2FFA70FDB2FA0C" box="[479,570,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9139999999999997" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2914.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677AFFD5FE2FFA70FDB2FA0C" box="[479,570,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9139999999999997" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2914.0">2914 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A2677AFFD5FD88FA70FC9FFA0C" box="[632,791,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2550.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677AFFD5FD88FA70FC9FFA0C" box="[632,791,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2575.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2550.0">2550–2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 41° 45–46’ 
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FC5AFA70FC49FA0C" box="[938,961,1489,1515]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
, ca. 23° 24’ E, 
<date id="FFA0AB87677AFFD5FB82FA70FB73FA0C" box="[1138,1275,1489,1515]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677AFFD5FB82FA70FB73FA0C" box="[1138,1275,1489,1515]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FAF7FA73FE39F9E8" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26EBE891677AFFD5FAF7FA73FA03FA0A" box="[1287,1419,1490,1517]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EBE891677AFFD5FA68FA73FE39F9E8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J. Kirschner &amp; B. Trávníček</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 9313 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FD38FA54FC8BF9E8" box="[712,771,1525,1551]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27690)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677AFFD5FC20FA54FF53F9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876577" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="A, PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek &amp; J. Kirschner &amp; B. Travnicek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2914" location="Banderica valley" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FC20FA54FB96F9E8" box="[976,1054,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6299/ 
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FB62FA54FB2EF9E8" box="[1170,1190,1525,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FB46FA54FB79F9E8" box="[1206,1265,1525,1551]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27689, 27753)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677AFFD5FF17F9B8FD29F9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876372" box="[231,673,1561,1589]" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek &amp; J. Kirschner &amp; B. Travnicek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2914" location="Banderica valley" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FF17F9B8FEBDF9D4" box="[231,309,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 9314 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FE5CF9B8FE6FF9D4" box="[428,487,1561,1587]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27752)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677AFFD5FD5CF9B8FBE2F9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876501" box="[684,1130,1561,1589]" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek &amp; J. Kirschner &amp; B. Travnicek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2914" location="Banderica valley" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FD5CF9B8FD72F9D4" box="[684,762,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 9315 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FC82F9B8FC25F9D4" box="[882,941,1561,1587]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27751).
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677AFFD5FB76F9B8FD78F99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876364" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2500" latitude="41.75" location="Vlachinski" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D677AFFD5FB76F9B8FB55F9D4" box="[1158,1245,1561,1587]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bansko</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D677AFFD5FB19F9B8FA2FF9D4" box="[1257,1447,1561,1587]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Banderica valley</collectingMunicipality>
, W. slope below the ridge of the 
<location id="8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FE0BF99CFDFCF9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C:8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FE0BF99CFDFCF9B0" box="[507,628,1597,1623]" country="Bulgaria" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" name="Vlachinski" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vlachinski</location>
preval [pass], ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A2677AFFD5FCB9F99CFC2AF9B0" box="[841,930,1597,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677AFFD5FCB9F99CFC2AF9B0" box="[841,930,1597,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80677AFFD5FC29F99CFBC4F9B0" box="[985,1100,1597,1624]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="41.75">41° 45’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80677AFFD5FB73F99CFB7AF9B0" box="[1155,1266,1597,1623]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="23.4">23° 24’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFA0AB87677AFFD5FAF1F99CFA03F9B0" box="[1281,1419,1597,1623]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677AFFD5FAF1F99CFA03F9B0" box="[1281,1419,1597,1623]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FA68F99FFF65F99A" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26EBE891677AFFD5FA68F99FFF65F99A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">J. Štěpánek</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6514 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FE0BF9C0FDBEF99C" box="[507,566,1633,1659]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27688)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677AFFD5FD0CF9C0FB33F99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876694" box="[764,1211,1633,1661]" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="J. Stepanek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2500" latitude="41.75" location="Vlachinski" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.4" municipality="Bansko" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FD0CF9C0FCC2F99C" box="[764,842,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6516 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FC32F9C0FC75F99C" box="[962,1021,1633,1659]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 27687).
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677AFFD5FB28F9C0FA86F947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876318" collectingDate="1982-08-13" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="H. Baresova" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" elevation="2300" location="Pirin" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FB28F9C0FA99F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C:8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FB28F9C0FA99F99C" box="[1240,1297,1633,1659]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mt. Vichren" name="Pirin" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pirin</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB677AFFD5FAEDF9C0FA20F99C" box="[1309,1448,1633,1659]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mt. Vichren</collectingCounty>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A2677AFFD5FF41F924FE83F978" box="[177,267,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677AFFD5FF41F924FE83F978" box="[177,267,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA0AB87677AFFD5FEE9F924FE3AF978" box="[281,434,1669,1695]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677AFFD5FEE9F924FE3AF978" box="[281,434,1669,1695]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982-08-13">13 Aug 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FE4FF927FDC5F978" box="[447,589,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26EBE891677AFFD5FE4FF927FDC5F978" box="[447,589,1669,1695]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. Barešová</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 1001 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FC92F924FC15F978" box="[866,925,1669,1695]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35759, 27686, 27685).
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677AFFD5FADEF924FEBDF90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876549" collectingDate="1997-08-08" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="B. Travnicek" country="Bulgaria" elevation="2200" location="Demjanica Chalet" municipality="Pirin" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D677AFFD5FADEF924FAEFF978" box="[1326,1383,1669,1695]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pirin</collectingMunicipality>
, open woodlands along a path below the 
<location id="8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FDFBF908FD5EF924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516777FFD5FF54FA0FFC6EF87C:8EC1DB9C677AFFD5FDFBF908FD5EF924" box="[523,726,1705,1731]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Pirin" name="Demjanica Chalet" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Demjanica Chalet</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CE620A2677AFFD5FD11F908FCB0F924" box="[737,824,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677AFFD5FD11F908FCB0F924" box="[737,824,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA0AB87677AFFD5FCB3F908FC40F924" box="[835,968,1705,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1997-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677AFFD5FCB3F908FC40F924" box="[835,968,1705,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1997-08-08">8 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FC23F90BFBD7F924" box="[979,1119,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectorName id="26EBE891677AFFD5FC23F90BFBD7F924" box="[979,1119,1705,1731]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B. Trávníček</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JK 4340 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677AFFD5FA9CF908FA2FF924" box="[1388,1447,1705,1731]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35949)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677AFFD5FF4DF950FC6EF87C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677AFFD5FF4DF950FC6EF87C" blockId="56.[136,1452,1452,1948]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FF4DF950FF7DF8EC" bold="true" box="[189,245,1777,1803]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Note</emphasis>
:—A population of very similar plants was found at lower elevations of the Demjanica Valley, Pirin, at about 
<quantity id="4CE620A2677AFFD5FF78F8B4FEACF8C8" box="[136,292,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1850 m</quantity>
(cultivation JŠ 9301, PRA, no. det. 36141). These plants differ from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677AFFD5FBC2F8B7FB07F8C8" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1074,1167,1813,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677AFFD5FBC2F8B7FB07F8C8" box="[1074,1167,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T. ferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having usually a large terminal leaf segment, purple petiole and mid-vein, broader, often ovate outer phyllaries, and thicker, light brown to mid-brown achenes with prominent longitudinal ribs, and achene body with a ± abrupt transition into a thin cylindrical to subcylindrical cone 
<quantity id="4CE620A2677AFFD5FE76F820FD85F87C" box="[390,525,1921,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long. These plants require a further study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>