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<mods:title id="705DF415EE4BAE9AF4AB1CCACDB2FA3D">New species of Acanthocinini Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Rondônia state, Brazil and notes on some genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0E22AF231232F6F94277214A00D78A4">Nascimento, Francisco E. De L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0393B73B5E2FFFECFF4AFF27FEA4FAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148456430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393B73B5E2FFFECFF4AFF27FEA4FAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393B73B5E2FFFECFF4AFF27FEA4FAB5" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
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<paragraph id="8B85062D5E2FFFECFF4AFF27FE09FF64" blockId="1.[151,476,221,247]" box="[151,476,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D0CDB1415E2FFFECFF4AFF27FE09FF64" bold="true" box="[151,476,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFF4AFF27FE09FF64" ID-CoL="5DF7" ID-ENA="1710610" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName=", LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,476,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFF4AFF27FE09FF64" bold="true" box="[151,476,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFF4AFF27FEF5FF64" bold="true" box="[151,288,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7BDC5E2FFFECFEFBFF27FE09FF64" box="[294,476,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4680" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (2), 139 - 178." type="journal article">LeConte, 1852</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32055A65E2FFFECFF4AFED8FECBFC99" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85062D5E2FFFECFF4AFED8FD02FEAB" blockId="1.[151,727,290,312]" box="[151,727,290,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A21035E2FFFECFF4AFED8FD02FEAB" box="[151,727,290,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFF4AFED8FE08FEAB" ID-CoL="5DF7" authority="LeConte, 1852: 168" authorityName=", LeConte" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,477,290,312]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFF4AFED8FEDEFEAB" box="[151,267,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B203C5E2FFFECFECDFED8FE08FEAB" author="" box="[272,477,290,312]" page="168" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7BDC5E2FFFECFECDFED8FE7FFEAB" box="[272,426,290,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4680" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (2), 139 - 178." type="journal article">LeConte, 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Monné, 2018: 75 (cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85062D5E2FFFECFF4AFE9FFECBFC99" blockId="1.[151,1437,357,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
The definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFEB1FE9FFE39FEEE" ID-CoL="5DF7" authorityName=", LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[364,492,357,381]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFEB1FE9FFE39FEEE" box="[364,492,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is controversial and the differentiation from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFBD6FE9FFA9EFEED" ID-CoL="5DF5" authority="Dillon, 1956" authorityName=", Dillon" authorityYear="1956" box="[1035,1355,357,382]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFBD6FE9FFB7EFEEE" box="[1035,1195,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylopsis</emphasis>
Dillon, 1956
</taxonomicName>
seems somewhat arbitrary. Firstly, when proposing
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFD50FE73FBD3FE31" ID-CoL="5DF7" authority=", LeConte (1852: 168)" authorityName=", LeConte" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1852" box="[653,1030,393,418]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFD50FE73FCD9FE32" box="[653,780,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7BDC5E2FFFECFCC6FE73FBD3FE31" box="[795,1030,393,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4680" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852) An attempt to classify the longicorn Coleoptera of the part of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (2), 139 - 178." type="journal article">LeConte (1852: 168)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported: “the thorax is tuberculous on the disc, and more or less prominent on the sides; the elytra are very slightly truncate at the tip.” Subsequently, when proposing
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFE80FE2BFD68FE79" ID-CoL="5DF5" authority=", Dillon (1956 a)" authorityName=", Dillon" authorityYear="1956" box="[349,701,465,490]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFE80FE2BFDD1FE7A" box="[349,516,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylopsis,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7BDC5E2FFFECFDCCFE2BFD68FE79" box="[529,701,465,490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4427" refString="Dillon, L. S. (1956 a) The Nearctic components of the Tribe Acanthocinini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part 1. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 134 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 49.2.134" type="journal article">Dillon (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
pointed out: “from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFC6EFE2BFBE6FE7A" ID-CoL="5DF7" authorityName=", LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[947,1075,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFC6EFE2BFBE6FE7A" box="[947,1075,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this genus differs in the less strongly tuberculate pronotal disk, and the longer antennae with the fifth and sixth segments much longer… and the mesosternal process is broader, exceeding, as a rule, a mesocoxal cavity in width”. In the same work,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7BDC5E2FFFECFA88FDE3FF3BFDC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4427" refString="Dillon, L. S. (1956 a) The Nearctic components of the Tribe Acanthocinini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Part 1. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 134 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 49.2.134" type="journal article">Dillon (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out about
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFE1DFDC7FDEAFDC6" ID-CoL="5DF7" authorityName=", LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[448,575,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFE1DFDC7FDEAFDC6" box="[448,575,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “The chief characteristics of this genus are the strongly tuberculate disks of pronotum and elytra, the lateral tubercle of the former placed only very indistinctly behind the middle, the elytral basal gibbosity prominent, the antennal scape rather short, reaching only slightly behind pronotal lateral tubercles, fifth segment one-half or two-thirds length of first, and sixth segment less than half as long as first. In addition, the shape of the front, the characters of the pro- and mesosternal processes, and the length of first tarsal segment are diagnostic”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32055A65E2FFFECFF1AFCEFFEA4FAB5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85062D5E2FFFECFF1AFCEFFB39FCE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,357,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7BDC5E2FFFECFF1AFCEFFDD5FCBD" box="[199,512,789,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4765" refString="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Chemsak, J. A. (1995) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part FII, No. 2. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Acanthocinini through Hemilophini. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 114, 292 pp." type="book">Linsley &amp; Chemsak (1995)</bibRefCitation>
used almost the same characteristics to define
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFBF9FCEFFB71FCBE" authorityName=", LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[1060,1188,789,813]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFBF9FCEFFB71FCBE" box="[1060,1188,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “This genus may be recognized by the convex body form, prominent dorsal tubercles of the pronotum, relatively short antennae, width of the sternal processes, and by the basally gibbose, costate elytra with numerous tufted tubercles”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85062D5E2FFFECFF1AFC7BFAAEFB2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,357,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
Apparently, the pronotal tubercles, shape of the scape, antennal length, and the proportions of the antennomeres VVI, do not separate these genera, or at least, several species are erroneously inserted into these genera. For example, by examining the photo of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFD07FC33FB54FC71" authority="Zayas 1975" authorityName="Zayas" authorityYear="1975" box="[730,1153,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFD07FC33FC3BFC72" box="[730,1006,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus latifasciatus</emphasis>
Zayas 1975
</taxonomicName>
, there are no prominent tubercles on pronotal disk or at base of the elytra;
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFD3BFC17FB8CFB95" authority="Melzer, 1930" authorityName="Melzer" authorityYear="1930" box="[742,1113,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFD3BFC17FC60FB96" box="[742,949,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus neivai</emphasis>
Melzer, 1930
</taxonomicName>
, does not have tubercles on pronotum or at sides of the prothorax; and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFD47FBEBFBA2FBB9" authority="(Fisher, 1942)" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1942" baseAuthorityName="Fisher" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[666,1143,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridicomus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFD47FBEBFC1CFBBA" box="[666,969,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylopsis viridicomus</emphasis>
(Fisher, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
has remarkably elevated tubercles on the pronotum. In the key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFD2BFBCFFB7FFBDD" authority=", Monne &amp; Hoffman (1981)" authorityName=", Monne &amp; Hoffman" authorityYear="1981" box="[758,1194,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFD2BFBCFFCA3FBDE" box="[758,886,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7BDC5E2FFFECFC5EFBCCFB7FFBDD" box="[899,1194,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" refId="ref4930" refString="Monne, M. A. &amp; Hoffmann, M. (1981) O genero Leptostylus LeConte, 1852 na America do Sul (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Acanthocinini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 25 (4), 245 - 263." type="journal article">Monné &amp; Hoffman (1981)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported (translated): “3(1) pronotum without tubercles or slightly prominent elevations”; “8(7) elytral apex rounded.” Both of these features do not agree with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFD2EFB87FCA7FB06" authorityName=", Monne &amp; Hoffman" authorityYear="1981" box="[755,882,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFD2EFB87FCA7FB06" box="[755,882,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In other words, there are species in both genera that do not agree with the original description or any prior generic definitions of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFBC3FB5BFB48FB2A" authorityName=", Monne &amp; Hoffman" authorityYear="1981" box="[1054,1181,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFBC3FB5BFB48FB2A" box="[1054,1181,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A7DAE5E2FFFECFB09FB5BFAA1FB2A" authorityName=", Dillon" authorityYear="1956" box="[1236,1396,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptostylopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDA3F5E2FFFECFB09FB5BFAA1FB2A" box="[1236,1396,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leptostylopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85062D5E2FFFECFF1AFB3FFEA4FAB5" blockId="1.[151,1437,357,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">When studying the species deposited at MZSP, we did not find reliable characteristics to separate these genera and a meticulous review is necessary. For now, due to the scarcity of material, we only mention the need to study this group in depth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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