treatments-xml/data/03/93/30/03933018FFDCFFA7C18BFD67FA9C1EB3.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="991C6C6AAD831C9C599FEC99CEB876AF">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03933018FFDCFFA7C18BFD67FA9C1EB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFDCFFA7C18BFD67FA9C1EB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFDCFFA7C18BFD67FA9C1EB3" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFDCFFA7C18BFD67FD5A197C" box="[151,755,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDCFFA7C18BFD67FD5A197C" blockId="12.[151,755,766,792]" box="[151,755,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0CD3662FFDCFFA7C18BFD67FD5A197C" bold="true" box="[151,755,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C18BFD67FD5A197C" bold="true" box="[151,755,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C18BFD67FD9B197C" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[151,562,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis" subGenus="Didacus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C18BFD67FF4D197C" bold="true" box="[151,228,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C1E8FD67FEFE197C" bold="true" box="[244,343,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Didacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C075FD67FE66197C" bold="true" box="[361,463,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">frontalis</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
; aberrant form
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320D285FFDCFFA7C18BFCD1FDA5191B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDCFFA7C18BFCD1FE5E193B" blockId="12.[151,524,840,895]" box="[151,503,840,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AA620FFDCFFA7C18BFCD1FE5E193B" box="[151,503,840,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C18BFCD1FE5E193B" authority="Becker, 1922: 74" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,503,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C18BFCD1FE92193B" box="[151,315,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dacus frontalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BA71FFFDCFFA7C05EFCD1FE5E193B" author="Becker" box="[322,503,840,863]" page="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C05EFCD1FE7B193B" author="Becker" box="[322,466,840,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Becker, T. (1922 [dated 1923]) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit unterstutzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien aus der Erbschaft Treitl von F. Werner unternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem anglo-agyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. VI. Diptera. Mit Beitrag en von O. Duda (Habelschwerdt), P. Stein (Treptow), J. Villeneuve (Rambouillet) &amp; H. Zerny (Wien). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 98, 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 74
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDCFFA7C18BFCF1FDA5191B" blockId="12.[151,524,840,895]" box="[151,524,872,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Other synonyms:
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C048FCF1FDA5191B" author="White" box="[340,524,872,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="White, I. M. (2006) Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. African Entomology, Memoir, 2, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2006">White (2006: 83)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFDCFFA7C18BFC37FBC119AC" box="[151,1128,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDCFFA7C18BFC37FBC119AC" blockId="12.[151,1436,942,1239]" box="[151,1128,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C18BFC37FEA219AC" bold="true" box="[151,267,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFDCFFA7C00FFC37FED519AC" box="[275,380,942,968]" name="Sudan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3C4A87FFDCFFA7C09BFC37FE5919AC" box="[391,496,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, W. Halfa Dist., Ashkeit,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFDCFFA7C200FC37FC2D19AC" box="[796,900,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-10-08">8.x.1962</date>
, S. Panelius (
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFDCFFA7C53EFC37FBC919AC" box="[1058,1120,942,968]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFDCFFA7C53EFC37FBC919AC" box="[1058,1120,942,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TAU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFDCFFA7C1DAFC4CFA9C1EB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFDCFFA7C1DAFC4CFA9C1EB3" blockId="12.[151,1436,942,1239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C1DAFC4CFEE9198B" bold="true" box="[198,320,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species, in common with other members of sg.
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C2D8FC4CFB8F198A" box="[964,1062,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C2D8FC4CFB8F198A" box="[964,1062,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Didacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks a medial vitta. However, this specimen has a narrow yellow medial stripe along the midline of the postscutum. It was initially thought that it must be a misidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C0E4FBBBFCE51E58" authority="Munro, 1939" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[504,844,1058,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siliqualactis">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C0E4FBBBFD031E5F" box="[504,682,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. siliqualactis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C3ADFBBBFCE51E58" author="Munro" box="[689,844,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Munro, H. K. (1939 a) Studies in African Trypetidae, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 1, 26 - 46." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Munro, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a,
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFDCFFA7C279FBBBFCDB1E58" author="Munro" box="[869,882,1058,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" refString="Munro, H. K. (1939 a) Studies in African Trypetidae, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 1, 26 - 46." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">a</bibRefCitation>
species with a medial vitta often confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C18BFBD0FE881E06" box="[151,289,1097,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C18BFBD0FE881E06" box="[151,289,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by earlier authors. This specimen has a velvet raised area on the frons, and only the midfemur bicoloured (others entirely pale), which are typical features of
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C288FBE9FB891EED" box="[916,1056,1136,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C288FBE9FB891EED" box="[916,1056,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and clearly separate it from
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C463FBE9FE8E1ED4" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siliqualactis">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C463FBE9FE8E1ED4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. siliqualactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is therefore assumed to be
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFDCFFA7C3AEFB0EFC931ED4" box="[690,826,1175,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFDCFFA7C3AEFB0EFC931ED4" box="[690,826,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. frontalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a pale surface mid-line, typical of many specimens, unusually bright and yellowish and therefore liable to be misinterpreted as a medial vitta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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