161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DC2CFFF30409D993B84A333798689BD1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249193" ID-ZooBank="1480445C-0FC7-462B-919F-D35C645A2B90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633683118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James Hammond, H. E. & Williams, Daryl J." docDate="2013" docId="03DA87E8FFFBFFD0F5CD8902B938FD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semanotus litigiosus Casey 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFE3FF90FFEAFFC2F55A8F57BB51FFA6" masterDocTitle="Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698334903091" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="31B3473F93AEFBC29A989798A87FEF46">
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<mods:title id="9402D03CF057DFACE94E8B8066C512FF">Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A025C8173E3EA785E7620862B38D77E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE41FE45F2AE16367DAF57BA09130478">James Hammond, H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E1800297C391A8CFBCEB9FC301BF2689" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D79BF7F93EF81C127A2E98BE2281969">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3AF01D52A647DD771DCC78C97632C9">Williams, Daryl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6337A735D34B90EE056F3C5C6A3E880D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA0E74A7746E1E6C5A5AC9818BAEEE29">
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<mods:title id="9F37D12EC24F6895981BE96CA9D001CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="49BA2D88ED38E23F1235D2E5F5694FBD">
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<mods:date id="DE892DEDDF8B944EFCA94FFE6631D355">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2001980A48861B71D9698D8F6B2B530" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="216D87510F519AC74C99D4EDFEC3C2FB">3670</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="10A52B27E8979E2F0E6991E37DDC2B14" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E94E68A8BB2B8DA2D9E86DA28611BE15">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A550D1D43D16EF64DF0496F75370D4E">101</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="80ED11AAB3EE34BF496CAEAEF957306C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36035D3884609C5DCBDEA3F3A4E31DE1" type="GBIF-Dataset">ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11DF7F14781AAA17B2E418141C46907D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44D166AA38A3DBEB973EA967D27CF2F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">249193</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87E8FFFBFFD0F5CD8902B938FD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E8FFFBFFD0F5CD8902B938FD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E8FFFBFFD0F5CD8902B938FD01" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F5CD8902B971F929" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F5CD8902B96FF9C9" blockId="17.[151,574,1621,1679]" box="[151,574,1621,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0848192FFFBFFD3F5CD8902B96FF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,574,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F5CD8902B96FF9C9" ID-CoL="4WFBJ" authority="Casey, 1891" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,574,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F5CD8902B96FF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,574,1621,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F5CD8902BAC0F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,401,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Semanotus litigiosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFFBFFD3F4FA8902B967F9C9" author="Casey" box="[416,566,1621,1647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Casey, T. L. (1891) Coleopterological notices III. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 6, 9 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1892. tb 55403. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Casey, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F5CD8920B971F929" blockId="17.[151,574,1621,1679]" box="[151,544,1655,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A7BFFFBFFD3F5C58920BBB7F929" box="[159,230,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[186,1407,214,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[154,1433,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Pronotum of female S. amethystinus, B. Pronotum of female S. ligneus, C. Mandibles and labrum of female S. litigiosus, D. Mandibles and labrum of female S. ligneus, E. Elytral pubescence of female S. litigiosus, F. Elytral pubescence of female S. a. amplus, G. Pro- and mesotibia of female S. litigiosus, H. Pro- and mesotibia of female S. terminatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249197/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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C,E,G, 9A, 10, 16H; Map 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F5CD8997B942F970" box="[151,531,1728,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F5CD8997B942F970" blockId="17.[151,531,1728,1750]" box="[151,531,1728,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D0FFFBFFD3F5CD8997B942F970" box="[151,531,1728,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F5CD8997B942F970" ID-CoL="3NGVN" authority="Casey, 1891: 25" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,531,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hylotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F5CD8997BA3BF970" box="[151,362,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Hylotrupes litigiosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFFBFFD3F42A8997B942F970" author="Casey" box="[368,531,1728,1750]" page="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFFBFFD3F42A8997BABEF973" author="Casey" box="[368,495,1728,1749]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Casey, T. L. (1891) Coleopterological notices III. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 6, 9 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1892. tb 55403. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Casey, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD3F5CD8855B94BF8C4" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F5CD8855B8DEF8BC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1794,2034]" box="[151,911,1794,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F5CD8855BAD1F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,384,1794,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFFBFFD3F4DD8855BAADF8BC" box="[391,508,1794,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="male">139 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFFBFFD3F75D8855B9C3F8BC" box="[519,658,1794,1818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">176 females</specimenCount>
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, 53 sex undetermined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD3F59D8870B94BF8C4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1794,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F59D8870BA6AF899" bold="true" box="[199,315,1831,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFFBFFD3F59D8870BA67F899" box="[199,310,1831,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male (
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3BFFFBFFD3F4C28871BABEF898" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[408,495,1830,1854]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">USNM</collectionCode>
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), examined; labelled “Cal.//
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3BFFFBFFD3F66D8871B8C5F898" box="[823,916,1830,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">CASEY</collectionCode>
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/bequest/1925//litigiosa Csy [hand written]//
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<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFFBFFD3F5CD881CBB8CF8C4" box="[151,221,1867,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3BFFFBFFD3F5CD881CBB8CF8C4" box="[151,221,1867,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3BFFFBFFD3F5BE881DBA64F8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[228,309,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">USNM</collectionCode>
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/35920 [Red label]”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFFBFFD0F59D8839BF30FE69" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFFBFFD0F59D8839B9FCFEC2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1794,2034]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,679]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F59D8839BA10F821" bold="true" box="[199,321,1902,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be separated from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFFBFFD3F6FF8838BF4FF820" box="[933,1054,1903,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFFBFFD3F6FF8838BF4FF820" box="[933,1054,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Semanotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: color dark brown to black, rarely with antennomeres 4–11 light brown; elytra ranging from completely dark to having 2 pairs of pale yellow transversely oval spots or wide bands; mandible with large median tooth; elytra with one or multiple rows of dense medium to long, semi-erect to erect, golden setae, extending along suture from base to very near apex; labrum rectangular, short and wide; fore legs relatively short, femur equal in length to tibia; protibia, especially in males, distinctly triangular in lateral view; pro- and mesotibial apices expanded, somewhat globular, with dense brush of long setae that often obscures tibial spurs, especially in females; elytra short and wide; antennae long, usually as long or longer than length of elytra; apical antennomeres 8–11 long and narrow in males; male genitalia with tegmen apophyses cylindrical and somewhat flattened, basal ring is often broadly joined, emarginate or widely separated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF8FFD0F59D8E27BAF0FE0A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F59D8E27BA40FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,273,368,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF8FFD0F4428E27B987FE21" authority="(Gord. & Glend.) Lindl." authorityName="(Gord. & Glend.) Lindl." box="[280,726,367,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F4428E27BA90FE2E" box="[280,449,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Abies concolor</emphasis>
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(Gord. & Glend.) Lindl.
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</taxonomicName>
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(white fir),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF8FFD0F6078E27BFD5FE21" authority="(Dougl.) Lindl." authorityName="(Dougl.) Lindl." box="[861,1156,367,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F6078E27B883FE2E" box="[861,978,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">A. grandis</emphasis>
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(Dougl.) Lindl.
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</taxonomicName>
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(grand fir),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF8FFD0F0578E27BBAEFE0A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F0578E27BBAEFE0A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pseudotsuga menziesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Douglas-fir).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF8FFD0F59D8EEFBF30FE69" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,679]" box="[199,1121,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F59D8EEFB99AFE76" bold="true" box="[199,715,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Flower and Associated Vegetation Records.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF8FFD0F7888EEEB843FE76" box="[722,786,441,464]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F7888EEEB843FE76" box="[722,786,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (pine),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF8FFD0F6CA8EEEB881FE76" box="[912,976,441,464]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F6CA8EEEB881FE76" box="[912,976,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Picea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (spruce).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF8FFD0F59D8E8CBF56FE52" box="[199,1031,475,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF8FFD0F59D8E8CBF56FE52" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,679]" box="[199,1031,475,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F59D8E8CBA31FE52" bold="true" box="[199,352,475,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Pacific coast, from British
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFF8FFD0F7CE8E8BB853FE52" box="[660,770,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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to southern California.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF8FFD0F59D8D57B938FD01" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF8FFD0F59D8D57B938FD01" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF8FFD0F59D8D57BA6AFDBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFF8FFD0F42F8D57BAF4FDBE" box="[373,421,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of this species has been damaged by dermestids (
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF8FFD0F1138EA8BF9BFDB1" box="[1097,1226,511,535]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF8FFD0F18F8EA8BE34FDB1" box="[1237,1381,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dermestidae</taxonomicName>
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) and most of the abdomen is missing, however, the specimen is still distinguishable as a male by its antennae and profemora. This species tends to be overall larger, the elytra tend to be shorter and stouter, the antennae longer, and the front and middle tibia of different shape than the following species. This is strictly a western species and is found only west of the Rocky Mountains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |