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<document id="890F68F3EAEFCDC724515AA3CBA9342F" ID-CLB-Dataset="25918" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4659.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cbe0b8e-2019-4f5a-8336-2d4d9fcd8bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3377239" ID-ZooBank="57309E14-0330-4ED7-BCDA-355EE6618215" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566808762347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Whitworth, Terry L. &amp; Yusseff-Vanegas, Sohath" docDate="2019" docId="03DA87E60F50FFBEFF19BABE36D0FD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4659.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4659 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mesembrinella xanthorrhina" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFE3FF9E0F3AFFD5FF8EBA27342CFFB3" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera and species of the Neotropical family Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698752698920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5E34ABD467C63F80F0CD75F776AE531E">A revision of the genera and species of the Neotropical family Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF66FFE47DD43A668F139DF533D8B442" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C64F691996649E2B30E109FEFAAB413">Whitworth, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="248BEAFE98A5E244F5A4B7D566804F55">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF19BABE36B1FF00" blockId="106.[151,669,153,216]" box="[151,669,153,180]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="D084819C0F50FFBFFF19BABE36B1FF00" bold="true" box="[151,669,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFF19BABE36B1FF00" authority="(Bigot, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,669,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF19BABE36B1FF00" bold="true" box="[151,669,153,180]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF19BABE35DAFF07" bold="true" box="[151,502,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mesembrinella xanthorrhina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFD88BABE36B9FF00" author="Bigot, J. M." box="[518,661,153,179]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="21" refId="ref107004" refString="Bigot, J. M. (1887) [Diagnoses abregees de quelques dipteres nouveaux, provenant de l'Amerique du nord, dont les descriptions detaillees seront publiees ulterieurement]. Bulletin Bimensuel de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1887 (21), clxxii-clxxiv." type="journal article" year="1887">Bigot, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369657B0F50FFBFFF19BA9A352BFF6B" box="[151,263,189,216]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF19BA9A352BFF6B" blockId="106.[151,669,153,216]" box="[151,263,189,216]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A750F50FFBFFF2EBA9A352CFF6B" box="[160,256,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 465–469" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[253,1312,166,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[253,1333,166,1915]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 465–469. Lateral habitus and labels of types. 465. Mesembrinella purpurata Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 466. M. semiflava Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 467. M. uniseta Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 468. M. violacea sp. nov. (holotype; INBIO). 469. M. xanthorrhina (Bigot) (lectotype; OUMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377357/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369657B0F50FFBFFF19BB2536C9FEC5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF19BB2530F5FEA9" blockId="106.[151,1437,257,374]" box="[151,1241,257,282]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311DE0F50FFBFFF19BB2530F5FEA9" box="[151,1241,257,282]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFF19BB25366AFEA9" authority="Bigot, 1887: 619" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="619" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,582,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF19BB2535BEFEA9" box="[151,402,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Calliphora xanthorrhina</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CAD0F50FFBFFE16BB26366AFEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351005551" box="[408,582,257,282]" collectionCode="OUMNH" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F50FFBFFE16BB26366AFEA9" author="Bigot, J. M." box="[408,582,257,282]" page="619" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFE16BB26366AFEA9" author="Bigot, J. M." box="[408,582,257,282]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="21" refId="ref107004" refString="Bigot, J. M. (1887) [Diagnoses abregees de quelques dipteres nouveaux, provenant de l'Amerique du nord, dont les descriptions detaillees seront publiees ulterieurement]. Bulletin Bimensuel de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1887 (21), clxxii-clxxiv." type="journal article" year="1887">Bigot, 1887: 619</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFDDEBB253699FEA9" box="[592,693,258,282]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (OUMNH), examined. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F50FFBFFB0BBB2630FAFEA9" box="[1157,1238,257,282]" name="Mexico" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF19BB073778FEE4" blockId="106.[151,1437,257,374]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311DE0F50FFBFFF19BB073778FEE4" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFF19BB073630FE8A" authority=": Guimar" authorityName=": Guimar" box="[151,540,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF19BB073590FE8B" box="[151,444,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mesembrinella xanthorrhina</emphasis>
: Guimar
</taxonomicName>
„es (1977: 35);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F50FFBFFD32BB0737C0FE8A" author="Peris, S. V. &amp; Mariluis, J. C." box="[700,1004,288,313]" page="260" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFD32BB0737C0FE8A" author="Peris, S. V. &amp; Mariluis, J. C." box="[700,1004,288,313]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="251 - 265" refId="ref109147" refString="Peris, S. V. &amp; Mariluis, J. C. (1984) Notes on Mesembrinellidae. Eos, 60, 251 - 265." type="journal article" year="1984">Peris &amp; Mariluis (1984: 260)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F50FFBFFC76BB063120FE8B" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Pinto de Mello, R. &amp; Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[1016,1292,288,312]" page="78" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFC76BB063120FE8B" author="Kosmann, C. &amp; Pinto de Mello, R. &amp; Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R." box="[1016,1292,288,312]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="74 - 85" refId="ref108521" refString="Kosmann, C., Pinto de Mello, R., Harterreiten-Souza, E. S. &amp; Pujol-Luz, J. R. (2013) A list of current valid blow fly names (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Americas south of Mexico with key to the Brazilian species. EntomoBrasilis, 6, 74 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 6 i 1.26 6" type="journal article" year="2013">
Kosmann
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFBEFBB0630BAFE8B" box="[1121,1174,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 78)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Wolff (2013: 121);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFE8DBB1935F5FEE4" author="Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D." box="[259,473,318,343]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="134 - 152" refId="ref108821" refString="Marinho, M. A. T., Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) The first phylogenetic study of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) based on molecular data: clades and congruence with morphological characters. Cladistics, 33 (2), 134 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 1215 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marinho
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFEEFBB6735A1FEE4" box="[353,397,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
. (2017
</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210E10F50FFBFFDBEBB19377CFEE4" author="Velasquez, Y. &amp; Martinez-Sanchez, A. I. &amp; Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[560,848,318,343]" page="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFDBEBB19377CFEE4" author="Velasquez, Y. &amp; Martinez-Sanchez, A. I. &amp; Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[560,848,318,343]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="103 - 132" refId="ref109929" refString="Velasquez, Y., Martinez-Sanchez, A. I., Thomas, A. &amp; Rojo, S. (2017) Checklist and distribution maps of the blow flies of Venezuela (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Mesembrinellidae). ZooKeys, 645, 103 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 645.697 2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Velásquez
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFD13BB6736FCFEE4" box="[669,720,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 109)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF19BB7936C9FEC5" blockId="106.[151,1437,257,374]" box="[151,741,349,374]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFF19BB7936B8FEC5" authority=": Cerretti et al. (2017" authorityName=": Cerretti et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[151,660,349,374]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF19BB793596FEC5" box="[151,442,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mesembrinella xanthorrhina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFE46BB7A36B8FEC5" author="Cerretti, P. &amp; Stireman, J. O. III. &amp; Pape, T. &amp; O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Rognes, K. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A." box="[456,660,349,374]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="0182101" refId="ref107732" refString="Cerretti, P., Stireman, J. O. III., Pape, T., O'Hara, J. E., Marinho, M. A. T., Rognes, K. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. (2017) First fossil of an oestroid fly (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) and the dating of oestroid divergences. PLoS ONE, 12 (8), e 0182101. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 018210 1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Cerretti
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFD92BB793663FEC5" box="[540,591,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
(2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: tab. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369657B0F50FFBEFF19BB8436D0FD40" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF19BB8430ADFDFC" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF19BB84353EFE0D" bold="true" box="[151,274,419,446]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium-sized fly, the two specimens examined measured
<quantity id="4C8B9B150F50FFBFFC5FBB83300DFE0C" box="[977,1057,420,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
each. A dark-colored fly, normal color likely bluish with pale tomentum [the specimens examined were faded and discolored]; ppn with
<date id="FFCD10300F50FFBFFAA4BBEF3164FE51" box="[1322,1352,456,482]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">3x</date>
3 setae; subcostal sclerite bare; legs dark reddish brown, apex of femora orange; anterior spiracle yellow-brown, posterior spiracle darker brown; acrostichal setae 2:1; upper calypter with tan disc and dark brown rim with short dark setae; lower calypter with disc darker brown, rim reddish brown with long reddish-brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49B87035D3FCF9" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF49B8703559FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,373,599,626]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Redescription.</emphasis>
[Based only on the
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFDEDB87F36E6FDC1" box="[611,714,600,626]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
female (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F50FFBFFCBCB87F37B9FDC0" box="[818,917,600,627]" captionStart="FIGURES 465–469" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[253,1312,166,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[253,1333,166,1915]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 465–469. Lateral habitus and labels of types. 465. Mesembrinella purpurata Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 466. M. semiflava Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 467. M. uniseta Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 468. M. violacea sp. nov. (holotype; INBIO). 469. M. xanthorrhina (Bigot) (lectotype; OUMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377357/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
) and a female
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFBCAB87030CEFDC1" box="[1092,1250,599,626]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.]
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFB7BB87F317DFDC1" box="[1269,1361,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Female.</emphasis>
Head. Frons 0.245 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750370F50FFBFFEA2B85C3541FD25" box="[300,365,635,662]" degrees="0.240" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="0.24">0.240</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750370F50FFBFFEE2B85C3590FD25" box="[364,444,635,662]" degrees="0.250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-0.25">–0.250</geoCoordinate>
/2) of head width at narrowest. Fronto-orbital and upper 2/3 of parafacial yellow-orange, lower 1/3 of parafacial dull orange; frontal vitta reddish below, black above; gena dull orange; postgena with long golden setae and silvery tomentum over dark vestiture; occiput with silvery tomentum and weak yellow setae; palpus and antenna typical; eye with median facets about
<date id="FFCD10300F50FFBFFCA9B8CF376FFCB1" box="[807,835,744,770]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">3x</date>
size of lateral facets; frontal setae ending just before ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle small, with ocelli similar in size; supravibrissal setae dark brown, ascending about 1/5 of distance to antennal base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49B97330ECFB90" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Thorax. Dorsum and pleura blackish, subshining, with faint presutural stripes; chaetotaxy: ac 2:1, dc 2:3, ia 0, ph 0, ppn
<date id="FFCD10300F50FFBFFE84B95F3504FC21" box="[266,296,888,914]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">3x</date>
3, kat 2:1, meral setae typical, in an inverted L shape with long black setae, 1 pair converging ap [remaining scutellar chaetotaxy not noted]; subscutellum weakly developed; anterior spiracle yellow-brown, posterior spiracle brown; legs dark reddish-brown, apices of femora orange. Wing hyaline with some darkening at base; section IV 0.20 of section III; disc of upper calypter tan, rim dark with dark setae; disc of lower calypter brown, rim reddish with reddish-brown setae; subcostal sclerite bare; basicosta dark orange, tegula orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49BE0B3640FB3D" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Abdomen black, T4 subshining with complete row of marginal setae; T5 without posterior row of setae; disc of T5 with irregular stout setae, rest of disc with sparse, fine setae. [Terminalia and sternites were not dissected because of the fragile condition of the specimens.]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49BEBF35A9FB01" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" box="[199,389,1176,1203]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF49BEBF352DFB01" box="[199,257,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49BE9B31AAFAF1" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF49BE9B35D9FB65" bold="true" box="[199,501,1211,1238]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFE71BE9B36B3FB65" box="[511,671,1212,1238]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F50FFBFFD27BE9A3692FB64" box="[681,702,1213,1239]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F50FFBFFD5FBE9B370BFB65" box="[721,807,1212,1238]" name="Mexico" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F50FFBFFCB6BE9B3789FB65" box="[824,933,1212,1238]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">OUMNH</collectionCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13482A750F50FFBFFC3ABE9B3034FB64" box="[948,1048,1212,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 465–469" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[253,1312,166,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[253,1333,166,1915]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 465–469. Lateral habitus and labels of types. 465. Mesembrinella purpurata Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 466. M. semiflava Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 467. M. uniseta Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 468. M. violacea sp. nov. (holotype; INBIO). 469. M. xanthorrhina (Bigot) (lectotype; OUMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377357/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
), labeled: C. xanthorhina
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F50FFBFFACBBE9A3176FB64" box="[1349,1370,1213,1239]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/ So- momyia / Mexique [=
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F50FFBFFE12BEF835D9FB49" box="[412,501,1247,1274]" name="Mexico" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mexico</collectingCountry>
] J. Bigot; Brauer /
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F50FFBFFD5ABEC6370DFB48" box="[724,801,1249,1275]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">WIEN</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F50FFBFFCA3BEC7375CFB49" box="[813,880,1248,1274]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">CVIII</collectionCode>
/ (No. 230);
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFB84BEC7309EFB49" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1893" box="[1034,1202,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesembrinella</taxonomicName>
id / syn
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFA95BEC63526FAAD" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">M. cruciata Townsend</taxonomicName>
/ of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFEB5BF2335F9FAAD" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[315,469,1284,1310]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref106902" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1922) The Neotropical muscoid genus Mesembrinella Giglio-Tos and other testaceous muscoid flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 62, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.62 - 2457. 1" type="journal article" year="1922">Aldrich 1922</bibRefCitation>
.;
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFE6BBF2336B9FAAD" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[485,661,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CALLIPHORA</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F50FFBFFD15BF22369CFAAC" box="[667,688,1285,1311]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/ XANTHORHINA Bigot /
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFC62BF2330A0FAAD" box="[1004,1164,1284,1310]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
-1974 / J. H. Guimarães det.; LECTO- /
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F50FFBFFEC9BF0E35A1FAF0" box="[327,397,1321,1347]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">TYPE</collectionCode>
[round label with purple border];
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFC82BF0E37EDFAF1" baseAuthorityName="Marinho et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[780,961,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFC82BF0E37EDFAF1" box="[780,961,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Huascaromusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFC59BF0F3046FAF1" authorityName=": Cerretti et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[983,1130,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFC59BF0F3046FAF1" box="[983,1130,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">xanthorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ S.R. Bonatto det. 2001.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49BF6B3048FA39" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFF49BF6B359FFAD5" box="[199,435,1356,1382]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D75FD790F50FFBFFE30BF6A35FFFAD4" box="[446,467,1357,1383]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, Brauer;
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8120F50FFBFFDB3BF6B3653FAD5" box="[573,639,1356,1382]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Wien</collectingRegion>
.,
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F50FFBFFD01BF6B36F9FAD5" box="[655,725,1356,1382]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">CVIII</collectionCode>
, (No. 230);
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFCD3BF6B309FFAD5" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1887" box="[861,1203,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">Calliphora xanthorrhina Bigot</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFB31BF6B317AFAD5" box="[1215,1366,1356,1382]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
1974, J.H. Guimar„es det.;
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFE0ABF563746FA38" authority="S. R. Bonatto" authorityName="S. R. Bonatto" box="[388,874,1392,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFE0ABF5636FFFA39" box="[388,723,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Huascaromusca xanthorrhina</emphasis>
S.R. Bonatto
</taxonomicName>
det. 2001 (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE350F50FFBFFC66BF573075FA39" box="[1000,1113,1392,1418]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">OUMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49BFB335E6F98D" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Remarks. Both specimens are in poor condition. They are discolored, faded and covered with hyphae from fungal growth and with many setae missing (
<figureCitation id="13482A750F50FFBFFD02BF9F36C3FA60" box="[652,751,1464,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 465–469" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[253,1312,166,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[253,1333,166,1915]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 465–469. Lateral habitus and labels of types. 465. Mesembrinella purpurata Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 466. M. semiflava Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 467. M. uniseta Aldrich (holotype; USNM). 468. M. violacea sp. nov. (holotype; INBIO). 469. M. xanthorrhina (Bigot) (lectotype; OUMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3377357/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 469</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFCBCBF9F37B5FA61" box="[818,921,1464,1490]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has its right wing broken off, but it is with the specimen on a piece of card; the left posterior thoracic spiracle is damaged and several legs are damaged or missing. The
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFF45BC27354EF9A9" box="[203,354,1536,1562]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
has a fracture on the dorsum of the thorax from the left lateral side along the transverse suture, but the thorax is still intact.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49BC6F363EF888" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF49BC6F3517F9D1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1608,1634]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only two females are known from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFD57BC6F3752F9D1" author="Bigot, J. M." box="[729,894,1608,1634]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="21" refId="ref107004" refString="Bigot, J. M. (1887) [Diagnoses abregees de quelques dipteres nouveaux, provenant de l'Amerique du nord, dont les descriptions detaillees seront publiees ulterieurement]. Bulletin Bimensuel de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1887 (21), clxxii-clxxiv." type="journal article" year="1887">Bigot’s (1887)</bibRefCitation>
type series. Though he listed five
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFA80BC6E315FF9D0" box="[1294,1395,1609,1635]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, no other specimens from the type series have been located. Bigot wrote the species name as “xanthorhina” on a label pinned under the
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFED0BCB735E4F919" box="[350,456,1680,1706]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, but he spelled it with two r’s in the text of his paper. Guimar„es (1977) followed this label when he wrote the
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFE38BC933631F97D" box="[438,541,1716,1742]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label with only one r.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFCA8BC9237FEF97D" author="Bonatto, S." box="[806,978,1716,1743]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref107052" refString="Bonatto, S. (2001) Revis &quot; o e analise cladistica de Mesembrinellidae stat. restaur. (Diptera: Oestroidea). Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, XII + 146 pp. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]" type="book" year="2001">Bonatto (2001)</bibRefCitation>
added a label to the specimen when he transferred this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFE4DBCFE3654F941" baseAuthorityName="Marinho et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[451,632,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFE4DBCFE3654F941" box="[451,632,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Huascaromusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, writing the name with two r’s. Based on the spelling used in the text of his paper, we have concluded that Bigot intended the species name to be spelled with two r’s and have listed
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFA0FBCDA3506F889" authorityName="S. R. Bonatto" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFA0FBCDA3506F889" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">H. xanthorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the correct name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBFFF49BD633024F878" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Guimar„es (1977) placed this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFD02BD633718F8ED" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1893" box="[652,820,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFD02BD633718F8ED" box="[652,820,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mesembrinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFB89BD63312BF8ED" authorityName="Aldrich." authorityYear="1925" box="[1031,1287,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFB89BD63312BF8ED" box="[1031,1287,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Mesembrinella spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with it based on examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFE1FBD4F35D4F831" box="[401,504,1896,1922]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54C888520F50FFBFFDA3BD4F36E4F831" box="[557,712,1896,1922]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F50FFBFFD5CBD4E302BF831" author="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L." box="[722,1031,1895,1923]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="883 - 890" refId="ref107098" refString="Bonatto, S. R. &amp; Marinoni, L. (2005) Generos e especies novos de Mesembrinellinae (Diptera, Calliphoridae) da Costa Rica e Venezuela. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22, 883 - 890. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 8175200500040001 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Bonatto &amp; Marinoni (2005)</bibRefCitation>
considered this an error, resurrected
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFF19BDAA3521F815" authorityName="Aldrich." authorityYear="1925" box="[151,269,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFF19BDAA3521F815" box="[151,269,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and placed it in a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFDD6BDAB36F3F815" authorityName="Bonatto in Bonatto &amp; Marinoni" authorityYear="2005" box="[600,735,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Henriquella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFDD6BDAB36F3F815" box="[600,735,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Henriquella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. My examination of the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFC7EBDAA3084F815" authorityName="S. R. Bonatto" box="[1008,1192,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFC7EBDAA3084F815" box="[1008,1192,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. xanthorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
types confirmed their conclusion: they resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFE4DBD963615F879" authorityName="Aldrich." authorityYear="1925" box="[451,569,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFE4DBD963615F879" box="[451,569,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differ in several characters (see key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F50FFBEFF49BDF3366EFD34" blockId="106.[151,1437,419,2031]" lastBlockId="107.[151,1437,152,755]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
The identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F50FFBFFEFCBDF23605F85D" authorityName="S. R. Bonatto" box="[370,553,2004,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F50FFBFFEFCBDF23605F85D" box="[370,553,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. xanthorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains a puzzle. Males are unknown and the exact locality of collection of the two remaining
<typeStatus id="54C888520F51FFBEFECDBABE355FFF00" box="[323,371,153,179]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
specimens is unknown, the only information being “
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFC44BABE301DFF00" box="[970,1073,153,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mexique</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFBB1BABF30B3FF00" box="[1087,1183,152,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
]”. The
<typeStatus id="54C888520F51FFBEFB61BABE3133FF00" box="[1263,1311,153,179]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
specimens are in very fragile condition and it seemed unwise to dissect the terminalia, which might have helped match it with another known species; however, no other female or male specimens with the exact same combination of characters noted for the
<typeStatus id="54C888520F51FFBEFEECBB2235B1FEAC" box="[354,413,261,287]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">types</typeStatus>
have been found. Females of both
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFCBEBB2137EEFEAC" authority="Whitworth &amp; Yusseff-Vanegas, 2019" authorityName="Whitworth &amp; Yusseff-Vanegas" authorityYear="2019" box="[816,962,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFCBEBB2137EEFEAC" box="[816,962,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFC45BB22300AFEAC" bold="true" box="[971,1062,261,287]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457990F51FFBEFC45BB22300AFEAC" box="[971,1062,261,287]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFBD1BB2130FBFEAC" authorityName="Aldrich." authorityYear="1925" box="[1119,1239,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFBD1BB2130FBFEAC" box="[1119,1239,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFAC9BB2231B1FEAC" box="[1351,1437,261,287]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
resemble these specimens, but neither are an exact match for the
<typeStatus id="54C888520F51FFBEFCF2BB0E379BFEF0" box="[892,951,297,323]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFC50BB0D30B4FEF0" authorityName="S. R. Bonatto" box="[990,1176,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFC50BB0D30B4FEF0" box="[990,1176,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. xanthorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most notable difference is that the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFEE7BB69360EFED4" authorityName="S. R. Bonatto" box="[361,546,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFEE7BB69360EFED4" box="[361,546,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. xanthorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C888520F51FFBEFDA4BB6A3649FED4" box="[554,613,333,359]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">types</typeStatus>
have a row of stout discal setae on ST5 placing them in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFB63BB6931B0FED4" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1261,1436,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneiventris">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFB63BB693128FED4" box="[1261,1284,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFA9DBB6931B0FED4" box="[1299,1436,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">aeneiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, whereas species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFDCABB553697FE38" authorityName="Aldrich." authorityYear="1925" box="[580,699,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFDCABB553677FE38" box="[580,603,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFDE4BB553697FE38" box="[618,699,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group lack discal setae in the male and have only a few irregular discal setae in some females.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F51FFBEFE63BBB236C9FE1C" author="Marinho, M. A. T. &amp; Wolff, M. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Y. &amp; Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D." box="[493,741,405,431]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="134 - 152" refId="ref108821" refString="Marinho, M. A. T., Wolff, M., Ramos-Pastrana, Y., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. de &amp; Amorim, D. d. S. (2017) The first phylogenetic study of Mesembrinellidae (Diptera: Oestroidea) based on molecular data: clades and congruence with morphological characters. Cladistics, 33 (2), 134 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 1215 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marinho
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFDD9BBB136BDFE1C" box="[599,657,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
retained
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFCDFBBB13020FE1C" authorityName="S. R. Bonatto" box="[849,1036,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFCDFBBB13020FE1C" box="[849,1036,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. xanthorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFB24BBB2317EFE1C" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1893" box="[1194,1362,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mesembrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFB24BBB2317EFE1C" box="[1194,1362,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mesembrinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than transferring it to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFE1CBB9D366BFE60" baseAuthorityName="Marinho et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[402,583,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFE1CBB9D366BFE60" box="[402,583,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Huascaromusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F51FFBEFDFEBB9E3730FE60" author="Bonatto, S." box="[624,796,441,467]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref107052" refString="Bonatto, S. (2001) Revis &quot; o e analise cladistica de Mesembrinellidae stat. restaur. (Diptera: Oestroidea). Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, XII + 146 pp. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]" type="book" year="2001">Bonatto (2001)</bibRefCitation>
suggested, because that recommendation was contained in his dissertation, which is widely available but unpublished.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F51FFBEFCD1BBFA3027FE44" author="Bonatto, S." box="[863,1035,477,503]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref107052" refString="Bonatto, S. (2001) Revis &quot; o e analise cladistica de Mesembrinellidae stat. restaur. (Diptera: Oestroidea). Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, XII + 146 pp. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]" type="book" year="2001">Bonatto (2001)</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated a male of “
<taxonomicName id="4C734D730F51FFBEFF2AB826351BFDA8" authorityName="S. R. Bonatto" box="[164,311,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Huascaromusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthorrhina">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFF2AB826351BFDA8" box="[164,311,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">xanthorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from in
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFE2DB82635F6FDA8" box="[419,474,513,539]" name="Peru" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Peru</collectingCountry>
. However, the specimen he illustrated does not match any known mesembrinellid species and likely belongs to an undescribed species. He did not match any female specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFB5BB8023124FD8C" box="[1237,1288,549,575]" name="Peru" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Peru</collectingCountry>
to that male. He also listed this species from
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFE70B86E3643FDD0" box="[510,623,585,611]" name="Colombia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFDF4B86E36FCFDD0" box="[634,720,585,611]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFC89B86E374FFDD0" box="[775,867,585,611]" name="Panama" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Panama</collectingCountry>
. In our opinion, the male of this species is still unknown. No specimens were barcoded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F00F51FFBEFF49B8B736D0FD40" blockId="107.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B907EAE20F51FFBEFF49B8B7354DFD18" bold="true" box="[199,353,656,683]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFEE7B8B635EEFD18" box="[361,450,657,683]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Guimar„es (1977) listed it from
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFCB1B8B637B7FD18" box="[831,923,657,683]" name="Panama" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Panama</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B010F51FFBEFC26B8B63078FD18" author="Bonatto, S." box="[936,1108,657,683]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref107052" refString="Bonatto, S. (2001) Revis &quot; o e analise cladistica de Mesembrinellidae stat. restaur. (Diptera: Oestroidea). Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, XII + 146 pp. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]" type="book" year="2001">Bonatto (2001)</bibRefCitation>
also listed it from
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFAA0B8B631B0FD18" box="[1326,1436,657,683]" name="Colombia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFF49B89234D2FD7C" box="[199,254,693,719]" name="Peru" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Peru</collectingCountry>
. We consider only the
<collectingCountry id="F36476600F51FFBEFD8EB892367AFD7C" box="[512,598,693,719]" name="Mexico" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
record as valid and the other records as uncertain, as we believe there has been some confusion about the identity of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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