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<document id="C2D7D7AA0442408220C998ABB07D0D52" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10881992" ID-ISSN="0936-9902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10881992" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1711474576113" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Weitzman, Stanley H. &amp; Malabarba, Luiz R." docDate="1999" docId="03DA87B22A2AFFF6FE83F65A4A99F481" docLanguage="en" docName="IchthyolExplorFres.10.1.1-43.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters 10 (1)" docTitle="Spintherobolus ankoseion Weitzman &amp; Malabarba 1999, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="F0BE4B0A-4189-4C23-891C-563D25046E91" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFE3FFCA2A33FFEBFFB0FF824B09FF9B" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Spintherobolus (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) from eastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1711475764197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A4CBC95B32318E95CD9427A5B95598C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="87981A3C882F420848E9E1F145BA9E35">
<mods:title id="7466916B679D385F260137146730A163">Systematics of Spintherobolus (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) from eastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4A8E0A2C2FEC7677866ACAB7FA83C17E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B5D439A0C285F6CD7819A4E305B5D19">
<mods:roleTerm id="D180DEC33A96B96199ADE44F0EE149F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0034886122EF4769EE981900C721438A">Weitzman, Stanley H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAD0EAD9DDF3914344026FE7AAF7D8DE">Division of Fishes, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, MRC- 159, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. 20560, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1394C28A7612AB7D0FC38638AB62E8C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B244AAE5118B6DAEC39F9F0343F26051">
<mods:roleTerm id="6137C48FB80E2364ED8E6C9354F529B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFD5AEBB9D6F0A4B75D936FA5AE1C34A">Malabarba, Luiz R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9AA993E6559B7F76971197647A878E99">Laboratório de Ictiologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, CEP 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, and Departamento de Zoologia, IB, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6985B3FD9D9AD3B0B89F3C59D6654112">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C268FFDB06DBFD8842AE19A35E6ABA5B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4133864BEAFF6B05643E8B437854989F">
<mods:title id="C2EC705EF307AEBDA331FBCA39E2EA28">Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="37797A181B35A586766081C5302E1111">
<mods:date id="F907ABB943247B075A12F332F9C80B04">1999</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8C8E973F07CBA4CFC75A21164B8BD43B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EB2784D5DB8384C4374148AD523D8A47">1999-01-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F824C8460E3AE507E2B64AD3C55B4849" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9419F0BCBE6BE8AA40B0E59A69C573A9">10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D151A35479855DCF5C01FF2C35125574" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2A55B84CA8E3970AFAAD0C6FBCC569E4">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3F80A1E0C671131B38E7C1081EB8C4CC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8CCD3B19BAA44369A9F181B31A6246E1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BD59DC13B36CB2C849838514A4DE2515">43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BE3BF88F3A2EA769887D2A6BDBCA7088">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76B99CD64D0F1C178801D0D3DD71E2BC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10881992</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17F9D436C5FC9608263D6501B6D52F16" type="ISSN">0936-9902</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AAA63A1684BEDF3D87FEE984A797FD7" type="Zenodo-Dep">10881992</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D594A3E83E39C336E63A198CD1B9210" type="ZooBank">DB264AEA-C4EC-48B7-BE35-56761CA13225</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DA87B22A2AFFF6FE83F65A4A99F481" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10881811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10881811" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0BE4B0A-4189-4C23-891C-563D25046E91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87B22A2AFFF6FE83F65A4A99F481" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D08481C82A2AFFF2FE83F65A487CF5DF" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<subSubSection id="C369652F2A2AFFF2FE83F65A4FB9F592" box="[307,1200,2520,2569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2AFFF2FE83F65A4FB9F592" blockId="25.[307,1200,2520,2628]" box="[307,1200,2520,2569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2AFFF2FE83F65A4874F592" ID-CoL="4Z63P" authority="Weitzman &amp; Malabarba, 1999" authorityName="Weitzman &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="1999" box="[307,893,2520,2569]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankoseion" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2FE83F65A4976F592" box="[307,639,2520,2569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2FD27F65A488DF592" box="[663,900,2520,2569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ankoseion,</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457CD2A2AFFF2FC29F65A4FB9F592" box="[921,1200,2520,2569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369652F2A2AFFF2FDDBF597487CF5DF" box="[619,885,2581,2628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2AFFF2FDDBF597487CF5DF" blockId="25.[307,1200,2520,2628]" box="[619,885,2581,2628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A212A2AFFF2FDCBF5974869F5DF" box="[635,864,2581,2628]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[220,286,1256,1303]" captionStartId-1="26.[102,166,1303,1349]" captionStartId-2="26.[98,163,3430,3478]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,2458,296,1205]" captionTargetBox-1="[100,2329,295,1248]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,2264,2514,3387]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Spintherobolus ankoseion, MZUSP 35430, holotype, male, 23.1 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Spintherobolus ankoseion, MCP 19253, paratype, female 27.9 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai." captionText-2="Fig. 31. Spintherobolus ankoseion, USNM 297926, adult male, SL uncertain. Brazil, Parana, southwest of Paranaguá." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882064" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882066" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882068" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10882064/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10882066/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10882068/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 29-31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="C369652F2A2AFFF2FF68F50E4227F8AC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2AFFF2FF68F50E48CEF4F4" blockId="25.[213,1291,2700,2927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF92A2AFFF2FF68F50E48B2F4F4" collectingDate="1985-12-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="W. Costa" country="Brazil" location="Barra do Sai" municipality="Itapema" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZUSP 35430" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C888062A2AFFF2FF68F50E4ABCF526" box="[216,437,2700,2749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="DBD59EDF2A2AFFF2FE69F50E4825F526" box="[473,812,2700,2749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP 35430</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2FCE3F50E48CAF526" box="[851,963,2700,2749]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2FC5BF50E4FA1F526" box="[1003,1192,2700,2749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="23.1">23.1 mm</quantity>
SL; creek in the forest, near
<location id="8EAC607F2A2AFFF2FCA3F5474F38F563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87B22A2AFFF6FE83F65A4A99F481:8EAC607F2A2AFFF2FCA3F5474F38F563" box="[787,1073,2757,2808]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itapema" name="Barra do Sai" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Barra do Sai</location>
, between Barra do Sai and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACDE2A2AFFF2FDFFF483480DF4AE" box="[591,772,2817,2869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Itapema</collectingMunicipality>
, northern
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8462A2AFFF2FC5DF4834A05F4F4" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476342A2AFFF2FE98F4C24AA2F4F4" box="[296,427,2880,2927]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFCD10642A2AFFF2FE77F4C249DDF4F4" box="[455,724,2880,2927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1985-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EF89E98C2A2AFFF2FE77F4C249DDF4F4" box="[455,724,2880,2927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1985-12-22">22 Dec 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268653722A2AFFF2FD40F4C248B2F4F4" box="[752,955,2880,2927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">W. Costa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2AFFF2FF65F43A4227F8AC" blockId="25.[211,1291,3000,3470]" lastBlockId="25.[1369,2450,1435,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF92A2AFFF2FF65F43A48A5F3BF" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZUSP 51024" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C888062A2AFFF2FF65F43A4AA6F472" box="[213,431,3000,3049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="DBD59EDF2A2AFFF2FE67F43A481AF472" box="[471,787,3000,3049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP 51024</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2FC99F43A48D9F472" box="[809,976,3000,3049]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 22.5-23.0 mm SL,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2FE81F4764905F3BF" box="[305,524,3060,3108]" count="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, 22.6-26.0 mm SL;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF92A2AFFF2FC78F4764932F33B" collectingDate="1985-12-22" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="W. Costa" country="Brazil" location="Barra do Sai" municipality="Itapema" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MCP 19253" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBD59EDF2A2AFFF2FC78F4764FD9F3BF" box="[968,1232,3060,3108]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MCP 19253</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2FB45F4764A4BF3FA" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2FEE8F3B34918F3FA" box="[344,529,3121,3169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="20.6">20.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2FDC3F3B3484DF3FA" box="[627,836,3121,3169]" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2FCEBF3B34F8AF3FA" box="[859,1155,3121,3169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.79" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="26.15" valueMax="27.9" valueMin="24.4">24.4-27.9 mm</quantity>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF92A2AFFF2FDF1F3EE4F32F2C8" collectingDate="1975-12-04" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="P. S. Santos Filho" country="Brazil" location="praia de Guaratuba" municipality="Matinhas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZUSP 51025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
. The following
<typeStatus id="54C888062A2AFFF2FC2CF3EE4F7DF33B" box="[924,1140,3180,3232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">paratypes</typeStatus>
are all from
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8462A2AFFF2FEEDF32B4AF0F340" box="[349,505,3241,3291]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36476342A2AFFF2FD95F32B49A7F340" box="[549,686,3241,3291]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD59EDF2A2AFFF2FD63F32B4F2EF340" box="[723,1063,3241,3291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP 51025</specimenCode>
, 1,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2FB20F32B4E09F340" box="[1168,1280,3241,3291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2FF64F3664A84F283" box="[212,397,3300,3352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.1 mm</quantity>
SL;
<location id="8EAC607F2A2AFFF2FE48F36648BDF283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87B22A2AFFF6FE83F65A4A99F481:8EAC607F2A2AFFF2FE48F36648BDF283" box="[504,948,3300,3352]" country="Brazil" municipality="Matinhas" name="praia de Guaratuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Parana">praia de Guaratuba</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2FC63F3664F34F283" box="[979,1085,3300,3352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="5.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A7E2F862A2AFFF2FC63F3664F34F283" box="[979,1085,3300,3352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
north of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACDE2A2AFFF2FF64F2A24AAAF2C8" box="[212,419,3360,3411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Matinhas</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="FFCD10642A2AFFF2FE08F2A249AAF2C8" box="[440,675,3360,3411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EF89E98C2A2AFFF2FE08F2A249AAF2C8" box="[440,675,3360,3411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1975-12-04">4 Dec 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268653722A2AFFF2FD0CF2A24F3FF2C8" box="[700,1078,3360,3411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. S. Santos Filho</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF92A2AFFF2FBFBF2A24D9CF9D9" collectingDate="1988-02-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. M. C. Castro" country="Brazil" location="rio da Praia" municipality="Guaratuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="USNM 297935" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
-
<specimenCode id="DBD59EDF2A2AFFF2FBC1F2A24A60F215" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM 297935</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2FE38F2DC4915F215" box="[392,540,3422,3470]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, c&amp;s,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2FD18F2DC486DF215" box="[680,868,3422,3470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="23.1">23.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2FC63F2DC4F86F215" box="[979,1167,3422,3470]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, c&amp;s,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2FAECFA194D1EFA56" box="[1372,1559,1435,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="23.3">23.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2F9C4FA194C21FA56" box="[1652,1832,1435,1485]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2F88CFA194CFDFA56" box="[1852,2036,1435,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2F7E1FA1943CAFA56" box="[2129,2243,1435,1485]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
, 13.0 mm SL;
<location id="8EAC607F2A2AFFF2FA01FA554DBEF99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87B22A2AFFF6FE83F65A4A99F481:8EAC607F2A2AFFF2FA01FA554DBEF99D" box="[1457,1719,1495,1542]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guaratuba" name="rio da Praia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Parana">rio da Praia</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACDE2A2AFFF2F8F1FA554339F99D" box="[1857,2096,1495,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guaratuba</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="FFCD10642A2AFFF2F7FBFA554244F99D" box="[2123,2381,1495,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EF89E98C2A2AFFF2F7FBFA554244F99D" box="[2123,2381,1495,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-02-18">18 Feb 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268653722A2AFFF2F6D6FA554D99F9D9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. M. C. Castro</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF92A2AFFF2F901F991422DF8AC" collectingDate="1988-02-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. M. C. Castro" country="Brazil" location="Elisio Pereira Alves Filho" municipality="Paranagua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="USNM 297936" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana">
-
<specimenCode id="DBD59EDF2A2AFFF2F954F9914339F9D9" box="[1764,2096,1555,1602]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM 297936</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2F7E3F991420EF9D9" box="[2131,2311,1555,1602]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2F69EF9914D1DF9E5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="20.2" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="18.8">18.8- 21.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A2AFFF2F9DFF9CD4C30F9E5" box="[1647,1849,1615,1662]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2F8FCF9CD4360F9E5" box="[1868,2153,1615,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="20.6" valueMax="21.1" valueMin="20.1">20.1 -21.1 mm</quantity>
SL; unnamed blackwater stream crossing road “
<location id="8EAC607F2A2AFFF2F7D8F9094D51F962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87B22A2AFFF6FE83F65A4A99F481:8EAC607F2A2AFFF2F7D8F9094D51F962" country="Brazil" municipality="Paranagua" name="Elisio Pereira Alves Filho" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Parana">Elisio Pereira Alves Filho</location>
” about
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A2AFFF2F8BFF9454C99F962" box="[1807,1936,1735,1785]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A7E2F862A2AFFF2F8BFF9454C99F962" box="[1807,1936,1735,1785]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
from road
<locationDeviation id="9A7E2F862A2AFFF2F723F9454226F962" box="[2195,2351,1735,1785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BR-277</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7E2F862A2AFFF2F6F6F9454298F962" box="[2374,2449,1735,1785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SW</locationDeviation>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACDE2A2AFFF2FA29F8814D8AF8AC" box="[1433,1667,1795,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paranaguá</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="FFCD10642A2AFFF2F914F8814CA7F8AC" box="[1700,1966,1795,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EF89E98C2A2AFFF2F914F8814CA7F8AC" box="[1700,1966,1795,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1988-02-20">20 Feb 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268653722A2AFFF2F879F881422DF8AC" box="[1993,2340,1795,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. M. C. Castro</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369652F2A2AFFF2FAEBF8FE4301F5D3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2AFFF2FAEBF8FE4301F5D3" blockId="25.[1369,2450,1916,2632]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Diagnosis. This species is distinguished by the low vertebral count 32-33, x = 32.2, versus 32-34, x = 33.0 for
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2AFFF2F921F8754C5CF787" box="[1681,1877,2039,2076]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broccae">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2F921F8754C5CF787" box="[1681,1877,2039,2076]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. broccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 32-34, x = 32.9 for
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2AFFF2FAECF79F4D3AF7F0" box="[1372,1587,2077,2155]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptoura">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2FAECF79F4E7AF7F0" box="[1372,1395,2077,2155]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2FA20F79F4D3AF7F0" box="[1424,1587,2077,2155]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leptoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A212A2AFFF2F9ECF79F4DEEF7F0" box="[1628,1767,2077,2155]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1371,1437,2716,2764]" captionTargetBox="[1371,2413,1844,2665]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 21. Tukey box plots of the number of vertebrae in species of Spintherobolus. Visual comparison of these box plots shows that the vertebral counts of S. papilliferus are obviously different from all other species. Those of S. broccae and S. leptoura are not significantly different and those of S. ankoseion, although overlapping with those of S. broccae and 5. leptoura are significantly different from these two species when subject to Mann- Whitney rank-sum tests (T = 398, P &lt;0.001 and T = 246, P &lt;0.001 respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); a larger preanal distance in males, 61.3-63.9 % SL, x = 62.6, versus for
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2AFFF2F74AF7ED4288F704" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1925" box="[2298,2433,2159,2207]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broc">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2F74AF7ED4213F704" box="[2298,2330,2159,2207]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2F69DF7ED4E9DF746" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">broc ­ cae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
55.9-61.5, x = 59.7, and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2AFFF2F861F72E43A6F746" box="[2001,2223,2220,2269]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptoura">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2F861F72E4CF8F746" box="[2001,2033,2220,2269]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2AFFF2F7BCF72E43A6F746" box="[2060,2223,2220,2269]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leptoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
57.3-61.9, x = 58.9. Although some overlap occurs in these ranges, Mann-Whitney rank sum tests presented in caption of
<figureCitation id="13482A212A2AFFF2F9CCF6E24C4AF609" box="[1660,1859,2400,2450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1371,1437,2716,2764]" captionTargetBox="[1371,2413,1844,2665]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 21. Tukey box plots of the number of vertebrae in species of Spintherobolus. Visual comparison of these box plots shows that the vertebral counts of S. papilliferus are obviously different from all other species. Those of S. broccae and S. leptoura are not significantly different and those of S. ankoseion, although overlapping with those of S. broccae and 5. leptoura are significantly different from these two species when subject to Mann- Whitney rank-sum tests (T = 398, P &lt;0.001 and T = 246, P &lt;0.001 respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882045/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 21</figureCitation>
indicate significant differ ­ ences at the 0.05 level of probability. Other differ ­ ences among these species are expressed in the diagnoses of the other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369652F2A2AFFF7FAE9F50E4F57F6E6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2AFFF1FAE9F50E4F63F9A3" blockId="25.[1364,2446,2700,3474]" lastBlockId="26.[98,1180,1479,2437]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Description. Morphometric data are summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6F1031F2A2AFFF2F9ADF54B4DC9F567" box="[1565,1728,2761,2812]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="27.[165,250,219,254]" captionTargetBox="[164,1833,368,1273]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Table 3. Morphometries of Spintherobolus ankoseion. Table includes measurements of all type specimens. Values for the holotype are given separately." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C662C2A28FFF0FF15FF5949DEFEBD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF0C662C2A28FFF0FF15FF5949DEFEBD">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Body compressed, moderately elongate. Predorsal body profile convex with concavity at nape. Body profile along dorsal-fin base posteroventrally inclined, becoming straight or slightly concave between dorsal and caudal fins. Ventral body profile gently convex between tip of mandible and pelvic fins. Belly profile convex between pelvic and anal fins in females and slightly concave in males. Body profile along anal-fin base slightly concave in females and slightly convex in anterior lobe in males and concave in their posterior lobe. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle concave in females, with a keel formed by prominent ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C662C2A29FFF1FFD6FA95421EFADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10882066" box="[102,2327,1303,1349]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882066/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[102,166,1303,1349]" targetBox="[100,2329,295,1248]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A29FFF1FFD6FA95421EFADE" blockId="26.[102,2327,1303,1349]" box="[102,2327,1303,1349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig. 30.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A29FFF1FEBCFA9549D7FADE" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[268,734,1303,1349]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankoseion">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A29FFF1FEBCFA95491FFADE" box="[268,534,1303,1349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A29FFF1FD96FA9549D7FADE" box="[550,734,1303,1349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ankoseion,</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MCP 19253, paratype, female 27.9 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A29FFF1FF00F9BC4AADF8B2" blockId="26.[98,1180,1479,2437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Snout shorter than eye diameter. Mouth ter ­ minal, angled posteroventrally; maxilla short, not reaching line drawn vertically through anterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A29FFF1FF02F8B34BF0F847" blockId="26.[98,1180,1479,2437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dorsal-fin rays ii,9 (branched rays 8-9, x = 8.9). Dorsal-fin origin near midbody. Adipose fin absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A29FFF0FF00F8644834F904" blockId="26.[98,1180,1479,2437]" lastBlockId="27.[162,973,1339,2599]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Anal-fin rays iv, 13 (anterior unbranched rays iii-iv, x = 3.2, n = 22; branched rays 11-13, x = 12.6, n = 22;
<figureCitation id="13482A212A29FFF1FEB0F7E34A9FF708" box="[256,406,2145,2195]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1373,1441,1205,1252]" captionTargetBox="[1374,2455,311,1138]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 20. Tukey box plots of the number of branched anal-fin rays in species of Spintherobolus. Visual comparison of these box plots shows that the anal-fin ray counts of S. papilliferus are obviously different from all other species. Also, although there is overlap, the counts of S. broccae are obviously significantly different from those of S. leptoura and S. ankoseion. However, there were no significant differences between the counts of S. leptoura and S. ankoseion when subject to a Mann-Whitney rank-sum test." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882042/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Profile of anterior lobe of anal fin of males large and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13482A212A29FFF1FD5FF71E4860F74B" box="[751,873,2204,2256]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[929,979,983,1017]" captionTargetBox="[929,1736,236,937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 9. Spintherobolus ankoseion, USNM 297935, adult male, 24.5 mm SL. Anal-fin rays and associated pterygiophores, left side, anterior to right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882014/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Distal tip of largest rays not reaching posteriorly beyond distal tip of posterior anal-fin rays; distal border of posterior anal-fin lobe concave. Anal-fin profile of females with distal border deeply concave, each ray decreasing in length from posterior unbranched ray to 6th branched ray. Anal-fin origin at vertical line drawn through dorsal-fin posterior basal termination. Three of
<specimenCount id="9D75FD2D2A29FFF1F7F8F9384211F977" box="[2120,2328,1722,1772]" count="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
examined have hooks on anal-fin rays. Hooks extremely reduced in size, occurring on posterior face of 2 to 6 segments of posterior branch of first and sometimes first and second branched anal-fin rays. Each segment bears two to three hooks on each side. Branched anal-fin rays 1-5 of males enlarged; branched rays two to four even more developed, reaching more than five times wider than more posterior rays. These rays with a posterior process on anteroproximal face of each lepidotrich. These processes are extensions of rays two to four, each inserted between lepidotrichia of next anterior ray. Each bony ray segment of posterior branch of branched rays 2 to 4, and sometimes also rays 1 and 5, not squarish like other branches of same ray, but with the posteroventral angle acute and elongated to distal tip of that fin ray. Segments ofbranched fin rays 2 to 4 are progressively fused to each other.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C662C2A29FFF1FFD2F2E4421DF20D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10882068" box="[98,2324,3430,3478]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882068/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[98,163,3430,3478]" targetBox="[96,2264,2514,3387]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A29FFF1FFD2F2E4421DF20D" blockId="26.[98,2324,3430,3478]" box="[98,2324,3430,3478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Fig. 31.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A29FFF1FEB5F2E449D0F20D" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[261,729,3430,3478]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankoseion">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A29FFF1FEB5F2E449D0F20D" box="[261,729,3430,3478]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spintherobolus ankoseion,</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
USNM 297926, adult male, SL uncertain. Brazil, Parana, southwest of Paranaguá.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0C662C2A28FFF0FF15FF5949DEFEBD" ID-Table-UUID="DF0C662C2A28FFF0FF15FF5949DEFEBD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0C662C2A28FFF0FF15FF5949DEFEBD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[165,250,219,254]" targetBox="[164,1833,368,1273]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A28FFF0FF15FF5949DEFEBD" blockId="27.[165,1841,219,294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Table 3. Morphometries of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A28FFF0FDF8FF594894FF65" box="[584,925,219,254]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankoseion">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A28FFF0FDF8FF594806FF65" box="[584,783,219,254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A28FFF0FCACFF5948AFFF65" box="[796,934,219,254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ankoseion.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Table includes measurements of all type specimens. Values for the holotype are given separately.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A28FFF0FD65FEF24C17FB62" blockId="27.[162,1843,356,1289]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<table id="F973C4042A280014FF14FEF24C20FB62" box="[164,1833,368,1273]" gridcols="10" gridrows="21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FEF24C20FE08" box="[164,1833,368,403]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FEF24851FE08" box="[725,856,368,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">holotype</th>
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FEF24E2FFE08" box="[933,1318,368,403]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">males</th>
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FEF24DA0FE08" box="[1430,1705,368,403]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">females</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FE2A4C20FE50" box="[164,1833,424,459]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FE2A48BCFE50" box="[933,949,424,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFE2A4F20FE50" box="[1007,1065,424,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">low</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FE2A4FAFFE50" box="[1125,1190,424,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">high</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FE2A4E2FFE50" box="[1238,1318,424,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mean</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FE2A4EBCFE50" box="[1430,1461,424,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FE2A4D26FE50" box="[1524,1583,424,459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">low</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FE2A4DA0FE50" box="[1640,1705,424,459]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">high</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FE2A4C20FE50" box="[1753,1833,424,459]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mean</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FE654C20FD92" box="[164,1833,487,521]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FE65494EFD92" box="[164,583,487,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Standard length [mm]</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FE654851FD92" box="[725,856,487,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">23.1</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FE6548BCFD92" box="[933,949,487,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFE654F20FD92" box="[1007,1065,487,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FE654FAFFD92" box="[1125,1190,487,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">23.1</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FE654E2FFD92" box="[1238,1318,487,521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FE654EBCFD92" box="[1430,1461,487,521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FE654D26FD92" box="[1524,1583,487,521]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FE654DA0FD92" box="[1640,1705,487,521]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">27.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FE654C20FD92" box="[1753,1833,487,521]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">23.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FDA34C20FDD9" box="[164,1833,545,578]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FDA34C20FDD9" box="[164,1833,545,578]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Percentage of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FDCA4C20FDF2" box="[164,1833,584,617]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FDCA494EFDF2" box="[164,583,584,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FDCA4851FDF2" box="[725,856,584,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">62.3</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FDCA48BCFDF2" box="[933,949,584,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFDCA4F20FDF2" box="[1007,1065,584,617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">61.3</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FDCA4FAFFDF2" box="[1125,1190,584,617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">63.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FDCA4E2FFDF2" box="[1238,1318,584,617]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">62.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FDCA4EBCFDF2" box="[1430,1461,584,617]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FDCA4D26FDF2" box="[1524,1583,584,617]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">60.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FDCA4DA0FDF2" box="[1640,1705,584,617]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">63.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FDCA4C20FDF2" box="[1753,1833,584,617]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">62.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FDF24C20FD0A" box="[164,1833,624,657]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FDF2494EFD0A" box="[164,583,624,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FDF24851FD0A" box="[725,856,624,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">56.3</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FDF248BCFD0A" box="[933,949,624,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFDF24F20FD0A" box="[1007,1065,624,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">53.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FDF24FAFFD0A" box="[1125,1190,624,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">57.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FDF24E2FFD0A" box="[1238,1318,624,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">55.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FDF24EBCFD0A" box="[1430,1461,624,657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FDF24D26FD0A" box="[1524,1583,624,657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">53.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FDF24DA0FD0A" box="[1640,1705,624,657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">59.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FDF24C20FD0A" box="[1753,1833,624,657]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">55.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FD1A4C20FD21" box="[164,1833,664,698]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FD1A494EFD21" box="[164,583,664,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FD1A4851FD21" box="[725,856,664,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">48.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FD1A48BCFD21" box="[933,949,664,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFD1A4F20FD21" box="[1007,1065,664,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">41.3</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FD1A4FAFFD21" box="[1125,1190,664,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">48.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FD1A4E2FFD21" box="[1238,1318,664,698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">44.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FD1A4EBCFD21" box="[1430,1461,664,698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FD1A4D26FD21" box="[1524,1583,664,698]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">40.4</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FD1A4DA0FD21" box="[1640,1705,664,698]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">45.4</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FD1A4C20FD21" box="[1753,1833,664,698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">42.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FD3D4C20FD7A" box="[164,1833,703,737]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FD3D494EFD7A" box="[164,583,703,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FD3D4851FD7A" box="[725,856,703,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FD3D48BCFD7A" box="[933,949,703,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFD3D4F20FD7A" box="[1007,1065,703,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FD3D4FAFFD7A" box="[1125,1190,703,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FD3D4E2FFD7A" box="[1238,1318,703,737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FD3D4EBCFD7A" box="[1430,1461,703,737]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FD3D4D26FD7A" box="[1524,1583,703,737]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FD3D4DA0FD7A" box="[1640,1705,703,737]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FD3D4C20FD7A" box="[1753,1833,703,737]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FD654C20FC92" box="[164,1833,743,777]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FD65494EFC92" box="[164,583,743,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FD654851FC92" box="[725,856,743,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21.7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FD6548BCFC92" box="[933,949,743,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFD654F20FC92" box="[1007,1065,743,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21.3</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FD654FAFFC92" box="[1125,1190,743,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">23.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FD654E2FFC92" box="[1238,1318,743,777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">22.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FD654EBCFC92" box="[1430,1461,743,777]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FD654D26FC92" box="[1524,1583,743,777]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20.7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FD654DA0FC92" box="[1640,1705,743,777]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">26.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FD654C20FC92" box="[1753,1833,743,777]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">22.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FC8D4C20FCA9" box="[164,1833,783,818]" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FC8D494EFCA9" box="[164,583,783,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FC8D4851FCA9" box="[725,856,783,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">15.1</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FC8D48BCFCA9" box="[933,949,783,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFC8D4F20FCA9" box="[1007,1065,783,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FC8D4FAFFCA9" box="[1125,1190,783,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.1</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FC8D4E2FFCA9" box="[1238,1318,783,818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FC8D4EBCFCA9" box="[1430,1461,783,818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FC8D4D26FCA9" box="[1524,1583,783,818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13.4</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FC8D4DA0FCA9" box="[1640,1705,783,818]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17.7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FC8D4C20FCA9" box="[1753,1833,783,818]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FCBA4C20FCC1" box="[164,1833,824,858]" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FCBA494EFCC1" box="[164,583,824,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FCBA4851FCC1" box="[725,856,824,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FCBA48BCFCC1" box="[933,949,824,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFCBA4F20FCC1" box="[1007,1065,824,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FCBA4FAFFCC1" box="[1125,1190,824,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">15.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FCBA4E2FFCC1" box="[1238,1318,824,858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">14.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FCBA4EBCFCC1" box="[1430,1461,824,858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FCBA4D26FCC1" box="[1524,1583,824,858]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FCBA4DA0FCC1" box="[1640,1705,824,858]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FCBA4C20FCC1" box="[1753,1833,824,858]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">14.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FCE34C20FC18" box="[164,1833,865,899]" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FCE3494EFC18" box="[164,583,865,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FCE34851FC18" box="[725,856,865,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">35.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FCE348BCFC18" box="[933,949,865,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFCE34F20FC18" box="[1007,1065,865,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">29.3</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FCE34FAFFC18" box="[1125,1190,865,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">37.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FCE34E2FFC18" box="[1238,1318,865,899]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">34.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FCE34EBCFC18" box="[1430,1461,865,899]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FCE34D26FC18" box="[1524,1583,865,899]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">29.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FCE34DA0FC18" box="[1640,1705,865,899]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">38.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FCE34C20FC18" box="[1753,1833,865,899]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">35.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FC0B4C20FC30" box="[164,1833,905,939]" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FC0B494EFC30" box="[164,583,905,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FC0B4851FC30" box="[725,856,905,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FC0B48BCFC30" box="[933,949,905,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFC0B4F20FC30" box="[1007,1065,905,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">26.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FC0B4FAFFC30" box="[1125,1190,905,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">30.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FC0B4E2FFC30" box="[1238,1318,905,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">29.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FC0B4EBCFC30" box="[1430,1461,905,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FC0B4D26FC30" box="[1524,1583,905,939]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">27.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FC0B4DA0FC30" box="[1640,1705,905,939]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">30.3</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FC0B4C20FC30" box="[1753,1833,905,939]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FC334C20FC48" box="[164,1833,945,979]" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FC33494EFC48" box="[164,583,945,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FC334851FC48" box="[725,856,945,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.1</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FC3348BCFC48" box="[933,949,945,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFC334F20FC48" box="[1007,1065,945,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FC334FAFFC48" box="[1125,1190,945,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FC334E2FFC48" box="[1238,1318,945,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FC334EBCFC48" box="[1430,1461,945,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FC334D26FC48" box="[1524,1583,945,979]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13.4</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FC334DA0FC48" box="[1640,1705,945,979]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FC334C20FC48" box="[1753,1833,945,979]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FC5B4C20FC60" box="[164,1833,985,1019]" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FC5B494EFC60" box="[164,583,985,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FC5B4851FC60" box="[725,856,985,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FC5B48BCFC60" box="[933,949,985,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFC5B4F20FC60" box="[1007,1065,985,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FC5B4FAFFC60" box="[1125,1190,985,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FC5B4E2FFC60" box="[1238,1318,985,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FC5B4EBCFC60" box="[1430,1461,985,1019]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FC5B4D26FC60" box="[1524,1583,985,1019]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FC5B4DA0FC60" box="[1640,1705,985,1019]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FC5B4C20FC60" box="[1753,1833,985,1019]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FC7E4C20FBBF" box="[164,1833,1020,1060]" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FC7E494EFBBF" box="[164,583,1020,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bony head length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FC7E4851FBBF" box="[725,856,1020,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FC7E48BCFBBF" box="[933,949,1020,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFC7E4F20FBBF" box="[1007,1065,1020,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.4</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FC7E4FAFFBBF" box="[1125,1190,1020,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">30.1</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FC7E4E2FFBBF" box="[1238,1318,1020,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">29.1</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FC7E4EBCFBBF" box="[1430,1461,1020,1060]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FC7E4D26FBBF" box="[1524,1583,1020,1060]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">27.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FC7E4DA0FBBF" box="[1640,1705,1020,1060]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">31.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FC7E4C20FBBF" box="[1753,1833,1020,1060]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FBB94C20FBC7" box="[164,1833,1083,1116]" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FBB94C20FBC7" box="[164,1833,1083,1116]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Percentage of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FBE04C20FB1F" box="[164,1833,1122,1156]" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FBE0494EFB1F" box="[164,583,1122,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Snout length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FBE04851FB1F" box="[725,856,1122,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FBE048BCFB1F" box="[933,949,1122,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFBE04F20FB1F" box="[1007,1065,1122,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">19.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FBE04FAFFB1F" box="[1125,1190,1122,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">24.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FBE04E2FFB1F" box="[1238,1318,1122,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FBE04EBCFB1F" box="[1430,1461,1122,1156]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FBE04D26FB1F" box="[1524,1583,1122,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FBE04DA0FB1F" box="[1640,1705,1122,1156]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">23.4</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FBE04C20FB1F" box="[1753,1833,1122,1156]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FB084C20FB37" box="[164,1833,1162,1196]" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FB08494EFB37" box="[164,583,1162,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FB084851FB37" box="[725,856,1162,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">15.5</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FB0848BCFB37" box="[933,949,1162,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFB084F20FB37" box="[1007,1065,1162,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">15.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FB084FAFFB37" box="[1125,1190,1162,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FB084E2FFB37" box="[1238,1318,1162,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18.4</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FB084EBCFB37" box="[1430,1461,1162,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FB084D26FB37" box="[1524,1583,1162,1196]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">14.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FB084DA0FB37" box="[1640,1705,1162,1196]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">21.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FB084C20FB37" box="[1753,1833,1162,1196]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FB304C20FB4F" box="[164,1833,1202,1236]" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FB30494EFB4F" box="[164,583,1202,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FB304851FB4F" box="[725,856,1202,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FB3048BCFB4F" box="[933,949,1202,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFB304F20FB4F" box="[1007,1065,1202,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">24.6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FB304FAFFB4F" box="[1125,1190,1202,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">27.4</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FB304E2FFB4F" box="[1238,1318,1202,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">26.2</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FB304EBCFB4F" box="[1430,1461,1202,1236]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FB304D26FB4F" box="[1524,1583,1202,1236]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">25.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FB304DA0FB4F" box="[1640,1705,1202,1236]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">31.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FB304C20FB4F" box="[1753,1833,1202,1236]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354334E62A280014FF14FB5B4C20FB62" box="[164,1833,1241,1273]" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76925D9A2A280014FF14FB5B494EFB62" box="[164,583,1241,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FD65FB5B4851FB62" box="[725,856,1241,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.8</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC15FB5B48BCFB62" box="[933,949,1241,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FC5FFB5B4F20FB62" box="[1007,1065,1241,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">27.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FBD5FB5B4FAFFB62" box="[1125,1190,1241,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">30.0</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FB66FB5B4E2FFB62" box="[1238,1318,1241,1273]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.3</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA26FB5B4EBCFB62" box="[1430,1461,1241,1273]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014FA44FB5B4D26FB62" box="[1524,1583,1241,1273]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">24.7</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F9D8FB5B4DA0FB62" box="[1640,1705,1241,1273]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">29.9</td>
<td id="76925D9A2A280014F969FB5B4C20FB62" box="[1753,1833,1241,1273]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">26.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A28FFF0FF6FF9274816F770" blockId="27.[162,973,1339,2599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pectoral-fin rays i,8 (branched rays 7- 11, x = 8.9). Posterior tip of longest pectoral-fin ray ex ­ tends posterior to pelvic-fin origin in both males and females. Pelvic-fin rays i,5. Tip of largest ray reaching posteriorly beyond anal-fin origin in males, but not reaching that point in females. Pelvic fin of males bearing hooks on ventromedial face of unbranched ray and three (rarely two) following branched rays. Hooks present along their entire length, except for third branched ray which has hooks, when present, along only half this ray’ s length. Two hooks present on each ray segment, only on medialmost branch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A28FFF0FF6EF7704E61F904" blockId="27.[162,973,1339,2599]" lastBlockId="27.[1027,1839,1339,2553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Principal caudal-fin ray count 10/ 9. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 11 (9- 11, x = 10.0, n = 22). Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays, 12 (12-16, x = 14.0, n = 22). Ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays of males large, with theirproximal tips fused, slab shaped and expanded in sagittal plane. Four to five terminal caudal (preural) vertebrae (including posterior half centrum) support caudal-fin rays and ventral procurrent rays, with enlarged and modified hemal spines. Those ventral procurrent rays anterior to hemal spine of antepenultimate vertebra fused to each other and with lateral bony processes between muscles and skin. Anteriormost ventral procurrent rays with proximal tips absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A28FFF0FBF0F9264FC7F7A8" blockId="27.[1027,1839,1339,2553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Scales cycloid. Lateral line with 4 perforated scales (4-5, x = 4, n = 22). Scales in lateral series, 33 (31 -33, x = 31.8, n = 19;
<figureCitation id="13482A212A28FFF0FA58F8824D50F8BD" box="[1512,1625,1792,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[83,131,881,917]" captionTargetBox="[83,892,214,840]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 22. Tukey box plots of the number of longitudinal series scales in species of Spintherobolus. Visual comparison of these box plots shows that these scale counts of S. papilliferus are obviously different from all the other species. The counts of. S. leptoura may be different from those of S. broccae and S. ankoseion, but the available counts for S. leptoura are too few (3) for useful statistical comparisons. The counts of S. broccae and S. ankoseion are not significantly different." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882047/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral-line series 5 (5-6, x = 5.5, n = 21), and between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 6 (4-6, x = 5.3, n = 21). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14 (n = 19). No modified scales on caudal fin. Scale sheath along anal-fin base absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A28FFF0FBF0F7B94EB8F6E9" blockId="27.[1027,1839,1339,2553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Teeth. All jaw teeth with a basal pedicle and somewhat laterally expanded distal conical cusp. Anterior dentary teeth tricuspid, but each with single cusp laterally and posteriorly. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth all conical. Premaxillary teeth 8, maxillary teeth 5-6 and dentary teeth
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A28FFF0F8B0F69F4F5CF6E9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12- 13 in</quantity>
two c&amp;s specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A28FFF0FBF0F6F84DB9F662" blockId="27.[1027,1839,1339,2553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Vertebrae. 32 (32-33, x = 32.2, n = 19;
<figureCitation id="13482A212A28FFF0F91DF6F84C14F604" box="[1709,1821,2426,2463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[1371,1437,2716,2764]" captionTargetBox="[1371,2413,1844,2665]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 21. Tukey box plots of the number of vertebrae in species of Spintherobolus. Visual comparison of these box plots shows that the vertebral counts of S. papilliferus are obviously different from all other species. Those of S. broccae and S. leptoura are not significantly different and those of S. ankoseion, although overlapping with those of S. broccae and 5. leptoura are significantly different from these two species when subject to Mann- Whitney rank-sum tests (T = 398, P &lt;0.001 and T = 246, P &lt;0.001 respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882045/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Branchiostegal rays
<quantity id="4C8B9B412A28FFF0FAE6F6274E9AF657" box="[1366,1427,2469,2508]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
two cleared and stained specimens. Arranged as in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A28FFF0FA6AF6514DA1F662" box="[1498,1704,2515,2553]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilliferus">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A28FFF0FA6AF6514EE2F662" box="[1498,1515,2515,2553]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A28FFF0FA4FF6514DB9F662" box="[1535,1712,2515,2553]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">papilliferus.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2FFFF7FF8EFF594A35FB99" blockId="28.[52,867,219,2609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Color in alcohol. See
<figureCitation id="13482A212A2FFFF7FE05FF59499AFE99" box="[437,659,219,258]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[220,286,1256,1303]" captionStartId-1="26.[102,166,1303,1349]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,2458,296,1205]" captionTargetBox-1="[100,2329,295,1248]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Spintherobolus ankoseion, MZUSP 35430, holotype, male, 23.1 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Spintherobolus ankoseion, MCP 19253, paratype, female 27.9 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882064" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882066" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10882064/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10882066/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figures 29-30</figureCitation>
for the preserved color patterns adult males and females which are approximately the same and very close to that of
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2FFFF7FF6AFEE04A7DFE10" box="[218,372,354,395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2FFFF7FF6AFEE04A79FE10" box="[218,368,354,395]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broccae">S. broccae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A discrete lateral body stripe extends from just dorsal to the dorsalmost part of the gill opening to the caudal peduncle where it continues onto the caudal fin as a solid dark wedge with its apex covering the two middle caudal-fin rays. In the photographs of a male and female, there appears to be a dark humeral spot just posterior to the more dorsal region of the opercular flap. This is the area of the anterior and posterior pseudotympanums and the black pigment coating the swimbladder can be seen through the skin. The dark chromatophores of the lateral stripe occur in this area but they are not increased in size or number and do not form a humeral spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2FFFF7FFC3FB8A4816F94D" blockId="28.[52,867,219,2609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The scale borders are covered by a double or, in some areas a triple row of dark chromatophores above the lateral stripe, giving the dorsal part of the body a reticulate pattern. The median scale row along the back from the nape to the caudal fin is very dark, nearly black, and the scales do not have pale centers as they do in most of the dorsal body region. The abdomen and sides ventral to the lateral stripe are pale cream color or yellowish (the color of preserved muscle tissue) and the scale borders of one or two horizontal scale rows just ventral to the lateral stripe have dark chromatophores in one or two rows. The posterior termination of the caudal peduncle, both dorsal and ventral to the lateral stripe, is white, without dark pigment of any kind.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2FFFF7FFC0F9594943F5AA" blockId="28.[52,867,219,2609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">The pectoral and pelvic fins of both sexes are hyaline with a few scattered dark chromatophores, especially on the anterior undivided ray of both fins. The dorsal fin is mostly hyaline except for its anterior dorsal border where the anterior undivided rays and the first branched ray have numerous dark chromatophores. The rays posterior to these dark rays progressively lose the dark chromatophores. The caudal fin is hyaline with a thin scattering of small dark chromatophores over the rays and membranes, especially those of the dorsal parts of the dorsal lobe of the male. A second dark, relatively broad stripe covers some of the muscular mid-base of the fin and extends posteriorly to completely cover the short anal-fin rays that follow the large, elongate, anterior anal-fin lobe. The anterior lobe of the fin, distal to its muscular base, is hyaline except for the unbranched rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2FFFF7FC67FF594D26FC4D" blockId="28.[921,1727,219,982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The head is pale brown around the mouth with a scattering of dark chromatophores over the ventral surface of the snout, jaws, and oper ­ cular region. In the photographs (
<figureCitation id="13482A212A2FFFF7FA4CFEE64DA0FE17" box="[1532,1705,356,396]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[220,286,1256,1303]" captionStartId-1="26.[102,166,1303,1349]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,2458,296,1205]" captionTargetBox-1="[100,2329,295,1248]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Spintherobolus ankoseion, MZUSP 35430, holotype, male, 23.1 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Spintherobolus ankoseion, MCP 19253, paratype, female 27.9 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882064" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882066" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10882064/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10882066/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 29-30</figureCitation>
), the snout region, especially the jaws, is somewhat overexposed and the dark chromatophores do not show well. The dorsal surface of the snout and the area between the eyes are pale brown, while the dorsum of the cranium and the nape are dark brown. The head area posterior to the eye and extending ventrally from the parietal region to the preopercle and branchiostegal rays is white. The circumorbital region ventral to the eye is dark, with a series of dark chromatophores, giving producing dark spot ventral to the eye. The opercular region is dark dorsally and pale brown to white ventrally in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2FFFF7FC2AFB884D81F89E" blockId="28.[919,1724,1034,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Color in life. See
<figureCitation id="13482A212A2FFFF7FB52FB884E88FBAA" box="[1250,1409,1034,1073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[98,163,3430,3478]" captionTargetBox="[96,2264,2514,3387]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 31. Spintherobolus ankoseion, USNM 297926, adult male, SL uncertain. Brazil, Parana, southwest of Paranaguá." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882068/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 31</figureCitation>
of a male photographed immediately after capture. Life colors are very much like those in preservative except that the dark stripes are black, the abdominal region bluish white and the two white spots at the posterior termination of the caudal peduncle are intense white with very pale orange just anterior to them. The distal half of the caudal-fin rays are greenish brown to almost pale orange. The dorsal fin bears the same colors. The pelvic and pectoral fins are hyaline except for the anterior unbranched rays which are darkened with the black chromatophores. The procurrent rays are black, at least in the male. The dorsal surface of the snout and head is dark brown to black, except for the nares which are translucent much like most of the body lacking black pigment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2FFFF7FC28F8BB4F57F6E6" blockId="28.[917,1722,1849,2429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Sexual dimorphism. Males and females can be externally recognized by the anal-fin shape; compare
<figureCitation id="13482A212A2FFFF7FC5CF8104F9EF822" box="[1004,1175,1938,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[220,286,1256,1303]" captionTargetBox="[218,2458,296,1205]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 29. Spintherobolus ankoseion, MZUSP 35430, holotype, male, 23.1 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882064/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figures 29</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13482A212A2FFFF7FB41F8104E1EF822" box="[1265,1303,1938,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[102,166,1303,1349]" captionTargetBox="[100,2329,295,1248]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 30. Spintherobolus ankoseion, MCP 19253, paratype, female 27.9 mm SL, Brazil, Santa Catarina, Barra do Sai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882066/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">30</figureCitation>
. The distal profile of this fin is deeply concave with the anterior lobe comparatively acutely angled in females. In males the anterior lobe is rounded in profile and the distal border of this lobe extends further posteriorly than in females. Not all males have hooks on the anal fin but all have hooks on the pelvic-fin rays and large branched anal-fin rays 1 to 5. Males have a keel along ventral profile of caudal peduncle, formed by the ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369652F2A2FFFF6FC25F6334F0AF66B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2FFFF6FC25F6334F0AF66B" blockId="28.[915,1721,2481,2610]" lastBlockId="29.[247,1323,2431,2544]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Etymology. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2FFFF7FABFF6334E94F64C" box="[1295,1437,2481,2519]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankoseion">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2FFFF7FABFF6334E94F64C" box="[1295,1437,2481,2519]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ankoseion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Greek ankos, a mountain valley or glen and eïon, a beach and is given in reference to the fact that this species lives between the coastal mountains and the sea. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2EFFF6FF47F7E342A6F70B" blockId="29.[247,2479,2145,2192]" box="[247,2479,2145,2192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Fig. 32.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2EFFF6FE11F7E34849F70B" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[417,832,2145,2192]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broccae">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2EFFF6FE11F7E349A2F70B" box="[417,683,2145,2192]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2EFFF6FD07F7E34849F70B" box="[695,832,2145,2192]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">broccae,</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
USNM 287324, adult male 18.9 mm SL, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeira de Macacu.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C662C2A2EFFF6FF48F7154A9EF761" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10882072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10882072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10882072/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[248,315,2199,2247]" targetBox="[246,2483,1212,2098]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2EFFF6FF48F7154A9EF761" blockId="29.[247,2480,2199,2298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Fig. 33.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D272A2EFFF6FE14F7154844F75C" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[420,845,2199,2247]" family="Characidae" genus="Spintherobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broccae">
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2EFFF6FE14F71549A5F75C" box="[420,684,2199,2247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spintherobolus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907EAB62A2EFFF6FD73F7154844F75C" box="[707,845,2199,2247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">broccae,</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
USNM 287324, adult female 20.8 mm SL, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cachoeira de Macacu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369652F2A2EFFF6FF47F5B14A99F481" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A42A2EFFF6FF47F5B14A99F481" blockId="29.[247,1324,2611,2842]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecological notes. This species, like the others in subgroup b, lives in the lower elevations of coastal blackwater streams that drain the surrounding forests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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