79 lines
10 KiB
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79 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="DB3CE07FDEDBBB2D860EAD82DA40654A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6eb43ed-05b0-490f-aa3d-2e1b27319ec3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194532" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460214344270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2010" docId="03AE87E4E675F61DFF66FE275D5E054B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02423p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2423" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thrips tabaci Lindeman" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF97FF9CE665F60DFFF1FFBA581C014F" masterDocTitle="Species of the Genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from the Afro-tropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698236890534" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1DB516FED702D534669AF4004BA65A6C">Species of the Genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from the Afro-tropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA3DDFB0648A5ED107FC7BC623336944">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="138624F3956BE7C17856B76A7AD1ED92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9869CFAE68A7AE22F7DCA7B5509A5AD6">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E2716D2DD99C6BA369C9668386323C68" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0FA2CD9A0472DD185CAA28FB4FF41EF9">2423</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="433BBA291D43AD4D042735F99015C89D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194532</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD82AF1316A42FEC32302E4F27C2FB2B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE87E4E675F61DFF66FE275D5E054B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E4E675F61DFF66FE275D5E054B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87E4E675F61DFF66FE275D5E054B" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6579E675F61DFF66FE2759A300F8" box="[151,447,413,439]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB836F2E675F61DFF66FE2759A300F8" blockId="16.[151,447,413,439]" box="[151,447,413,439]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0F0819EE675F61DFF66FE2759A300F8" bold="true" box="[151,447,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E675F61DFF66FE2759A300F8" ID-CoL="56MML" authority="Lindeman" authorityName="Lindeman" box="[151,447,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
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<emphasis id="B973EAE0E675F61DFF66FE2759A300F8" bold="true" box="[151,447,413,439]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B973EAE0E675F61DFF66FE27592B00F8" bold="true" box="[151,311,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thrips tabaci</emphasis>
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Lindeman
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6579E675F61DFF66FE5F595E03B0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB836F2E675F61DFF66FE5F59E100B3" blockId="16.[151,509,485,508]" box="[151,509,485,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E675F61DFF66FE5F59E100B3" ID-CoL="56MML" authority="Lindeman 1889: 61" authorityName="Lindeman" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,509,485,508]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
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<emphasis id="B973EAE0E675F61DFF66FE5F593A00B3" box="[151,294,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thrips tabaci</emphasis>
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Lindeman 1889: 61
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836F2E675F61DFF66FD90595E03B0" blockId="16.[151,1436,554,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Now found worldwide, particularly on onions, this eastern Mediterranean species occurs rarely in the wet tropics. In Africa, specimens have been seen from
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<collectingCountry id="F3107662E675F61DFD16FDEA5B9C0325" box="[743,896,592,618]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107662E675F61DFC7AFDEA5C080325" box="[907,1044,592,618]" name="Réunion" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3107662E675F61DFB46FDEA5D0F0325" box="[1207,1299,592,618]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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. It is highly variable in size and colour, partly depending on the temperature during development (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B03E675F61DFB65FDCF5D9203C0" author="Murai" box="[1172,1422,629,655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" refString="Murai, T, & Toda, S. (2002) Variation of Thrips tabaci in colour and size. Pp. 377 - 378 in Marullo, R. & Mound, L. A. [eds] Thrips and Tospoviruses: Proceedings of the 7 th International Symposium on Thysanoptera. Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra." type="book chapter" year="2002">Murai & Toda, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), and thus has been described under many different names (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B03E675F61DFCB7FD205BF003FB" author="Mound" box="[838,1004,666,692]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" refString="Mound, L. A. (2010) Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World - a checklist. http: // www. ento. csiro. au / thysanoptera / worldthrips. html [accessed 11. iii. 2010]" type="journal article" year="2010">Mound, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). It can usually be recognised by the grey (instead of red) ocellar pigment, and the regular rows of fine microtrichia on the pleurotergites (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A77E675F61DFACFFD7A5D880395" box="[1342,1428,704,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 56" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1877]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 56. Thrips species. (44) quadridentatus, paralectotype metanotum. (45) quilici, paratype metanotum. (46) rufescens, paratype metanotum. (47) rufescens, paratype tergite VIII. (48) quilici, paratype tergite VIII. (49) solari, holotype head & pronotum. (50) solari, mesonotum & metanotum. (51) solari, tergites VII – VIII. (52) simplex, metanotum. (53) tenellus, sternites VI – VII. (54) tabaci, pleurotergite. (55) subnudula, sternites VI – VII. (56) subnudula, tergites VII – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194537/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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) are diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6579E675F61DFF37FCB05D5E054B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB836F2E675F61DFF37FCB05D5E054B" blockId="16.[151,1436,554,1028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B973EAE0E675F61DFF37FCB05921026C" box="[198,317,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Body varying from yellow to dark brown; ocellar pigment never red, usually grey; antennal segments III–IV brown with basal half pale; forewings pale. Antennae 7-segmented. Ocellar setae III small, arising on anterior margins or just within ocellar triangle. Pronotum with 2 pairs of rather short posteroangular setae. Metanotum irregularly reticulate medially, lines converging to midpoint of posterior margin; median setae short, arising behind anterior margin; campaniform sensilla absent. Forewing first vein usually with 4 (2–6) setae on distal half. Tergite VIII with complete comb of long slender microtrichia; pleurotergites without discal setae, sculptured with rows of fine microtrichia (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A77E675F61DFC8CFC505BC9054B" box="[893,981,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 56" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,155,1877]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 56. Thrips species. (44) quadridentatus, paralectotype metanotum. (45) quilici, paratype metanotum. (46) rufescens, paratype metanotum. (47) rufescens, paratype tergite VIII. (48) quilici, paratype tergite VIII. (49) solari, holotype head & pronotum. (50) solari, mesonotum & metanotum. (51) solari, tergites VII – VIII. (52) simplex, metanotum. (53) tenellus, sternites VI – VII. (54) tabaci, pleurotergite. (55) subnudula, sternites VI – VII. (56) subnudula, tergites VII – VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194537/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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); sternites without discal setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |