108 lines
12 KiB
XML
108 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="BA17B2EB6E35FF479859823AEB5B759C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6eb43ed-05b0-490f-aa3d-2e1b27319ec3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194532" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460214344270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2010" docId="03AE87E4E660F608FF66FC6F5C940653" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02423p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2423" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thrips australis Bagnall" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF97FF9CE665F60DFFF1FFBA581C014F" masterDocTitle="Species of the Genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from the Afro-tropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698236890534" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="A6C41063969A3E5FBA667D8C35ED450E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="AB6CB8F8F5B0B2DFACBE2C820690EF7A">
|
|
<mods:title id="6B9C5D31F423E4BFB3A0713A20EAD244">Species of the Genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from the Afro-tropical Region</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="5B0B10EF4850E634AA21137D047218BE" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E7CA036EBF776F2DAAEE2C8FC60FBAEB">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8C66869C2DFA289FB60821202ED4F32C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="017F6E6C58BD5F7A2AD8E902AAC0BEE6">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FC190D70516B174DAF2E8B16176BC67">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8455B7C6E009A803CF626CC04A46FE7C" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="731AA60F989BA0229762EBB32C033C8E">
|
|
<mods:title id="C34DE9325C85CFDF1CC28EF440811C2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="5C71119EE19AB4A9877C27CBA2B52F78">
|
|
<mods:date id="EA9693924994B7EEAF26A196C5CDA9A1">2010</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="7A5A02E47938617FF63F36B1F2BDB999" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="9E339452EEE701C9309829BB311EF0B1">2423</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="57EDCF1AC01F57D46347892A0F521983" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="C26A21FF2884599DC1EB8F6C754D69AE">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="21009EF60060EF3C4A2C85F50C7B0715">24</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="8B13792A83C823E3C3C4ADFDCE9B6FB5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E3BF010B0ECA09B8B87295D0FC8D7146" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194532</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2EB2C28FD65550002CB06DF015680430" type="GBIF-Dataset">b6eb43ed-05b0-490f-aa3d-2e1b27319ec3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9C8D19F130B8552E7F08657265598B99" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DA650B7AB3F750CAD956D14F6B1CB27D" type="Zenodo-Dep">194532</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03AE87E4E660F608FF66FC6F5C940653" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E4E660F608FF66FC6F5C940653" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87E4E660F608FF66FC6F5C940653" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31D6579E660F608FF66FC6F59CD02A0" box="[151,465,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB836F2E660F608FF66FC6F59CD02A0" blockId="5.[151,465,981,1007]" box="[151,465,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<heading id="D0F0819EE660F608FF66FC6F59CD02A0" bold="true" box="[151,465,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FF66FC6F59CD02A0" ID-CoL="56M85" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" box="[151,465,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FF66FC6F59CD02A0" bold="true" box="[151,465,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FF66FC6F594A02A0" bold="true" box="[151,342,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thrips australis</emphasis>
|
|
(Bagnall)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31D6579E660F608FF66FBA7598C04BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB836F2E660F608FF66FBA75A75057B" blockId="5.[151,617,1053,1076]" box="[151,617,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1711DCE660F608FF66FBA75A75057B" box="[151,617,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FF66FBA75A75057B" ID-CoL="6MYML" authority="Bagnall, 1915: 592" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,617,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Isoneurothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FF66FBA7598B057B" box="[151,407,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isoneurothrips australis</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610E3E660F608FE6CFBA75A75057B" author="Bagnall" box="[413,617,1053,1076]" page="592" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1915">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B03E660F608FE6CFBA75A2B057B" author="Bagnall" box="[413,567,1053,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1915) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera VI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (8) 15, 588 - 597." type="journal article" year="1915">Bagnall, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 592
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB836F2E660F608FF66FBD8598C04BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1122,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
This species breeds particularly in the white flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FCEAFBD95B820533" ID-CoL="4F2P" box="[795,926,1123,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FCEAFBD95B820533" box="[795,926,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, but also in similar flowers of a few other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FF2FFB32597F05ED" ID-CoL="D48" box="[222,355,1160,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Although native to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3107662E660F608FDAFFB325ACD05ED" box="[606,721,1160,1186]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, it has been introduced around the world almost wherever
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FF66FB1759050589" ID-CoL="4F2P" box="[151,281,1197,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FF66FB1759050589" box="[151,281,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
trees are grown. It can produce very large populations, and adults will then disperse and be found in the flowers of many different plants. It is variable in colour and size, and as a result has been described under four other names (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B03E660F608FE37FB425A6F045D" author="Mound" box="[454,627,1272,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Mound, L. A. (2010) Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World - a checklist. http: // www. ento. csiro. au / thysanoptera / worldthrips. html [accessed 11. iii. 2010]" type="journal article" year="2010">Mound, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In Africa it is known to be established in both
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3107662E660F608FB38FB425D04045D" box="[1225,1304,1272,1298]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3107662E660F608FAA4FB4258F90478" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
, where there are large plantations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FD63FAA75B080479" ID-CoL="4F2P" box="[658,788,1309,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FD63FAA75B080479" box="[658,788,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but it probably also occurs elsewhere on these trees.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FA77FAA758E20413" ID-CoL="6MYML" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Isoneurothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FA77FAA758E20413" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. australis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is often placed in a monobasic genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FD31FAF95B770413" box="[704,875,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Isoneurothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FD31FAF95B770413" box="[704,875,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isoneurothrips</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, because the forewing clavus bears six (instead of the normal five) marginal setae, and the pronotum has a strong sub-marginal ridge at the posterior. Such generic placement is unjustified. The number of claval marginal setae varies from five to eight in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FAD2FA375D8004E9" ID-CoL="56M6Q" box="[1315,1436,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FAD2FA375D8004E9" box="[1315,1436,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. acaciae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and from seven to nine in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D71E660F608FE3DFA095A310483" ID-CoL="56MD9" box="[460,557,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FE3DFA095A310483" box="[460,557,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. hoodi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and a pronotal posteromarginal ridge is developed in several of the larger species of this genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31D6579E660F608FF37FA475C940653" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB836F2E660F608FF37FA475C940653" blockId="5.[151,1437,1122,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EAE0E660F608FF37FA4759210759" box="[198,317,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
. Colour variable from yellow to extensively brown; body and legs usually yellow, tergites with brown area medially, X largely brown; antennal segments I and III yellow, remaining segments largely brown; forewings pale with dark setae, hind margin often shaded. Antennae 7-segmented, VII short, VI bullet-shaped. Ocellar setae III just within anterior margins of triangle, close to fore ocellus. Pronotum with 2 pairs of short stout posteroangular setae. Metanotum reticulate, median setae arising well behind anterior margin, campaniform sensilla present. Forewing first and second veins with almost complete row of closely set setae; clavus with 6 marginal setae. Tergite VIII with comb incomplete medially, about 8 teeth laterally; pleurotergites commonly with several discal setae; sternites with up to 30 discal setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |