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<document id="5D7EB3B33CD2F04724085DCBD6E06D8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22146" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9c98b66-a61f-49a7-b9cf-69ea2c95aa64" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589468811390" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Constant, Jérôme &amp; Pham, Hong-Thai" docDate="2017" docId="03AE87D7FF91FFBCFDDCFA06FAE6F864" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-305.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 305" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pyrops Spinola 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF97FFAFFF93FFBFFFAEFC4EFF90FFCE" masterDocTitle="Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698839683540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9CC5EB1C7B6A06F76887BDC3161BF0AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="13CF2C99E20FED254777EE081E4962FD">
<mods:title id="AF506D103D12760DBBCE0FC20229E97F">Review of the clavatus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BA6C121DC2AF7355C5180650955EEFB">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02C1DBA53F5345AA29998722A968C3EB">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 E 6072 A 1 - 9415 - 4 C 8 D- 8 E 60 - 2504444 DB 290</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C84EF765A94AA99087990B12C52E0FDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A04090CF570D0370F5560EB7DAEED1C3">Pham, Hong-Thai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9898999D4A3CFC4CC3EEA02B6906C360" type="LSID">E34CB863-7E3B-4E8F-8738-B41C07D9F5F9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A05505189870A85422310EBE4E3FB4EA">Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; Email: phamthai @ vnmn. vast. vn &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: E 34 CB 863 - 7 E 3 B- 4 E 8 F- 8738 - B 41 C 07 D 9 F 5 F 9</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B48A9B4EC35740D225ACCB699209DBC" type="email">phamthai@vnmn.vast.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C64B642EE25FBDAAA2AB9D3D13FA0E42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F7394459EF3E7298EF74BA56F6EFF7C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE4085DD3A8930E2C4DCA1272AEB6A04">
<mods:date id="BDB135570068B6DC88CC0E72F72ACF0B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5B5D66E285838EA4AC1AE223651C7E3">2017-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="856ACC76AD2CAEFE7D8966947743AE31">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03AE87D7FF91FFBCFDDCFA06FAE6F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164151007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87D7FF91FFBCFDDCFA06FAE6F864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87D7FF91FFBCFDDCFA06FAE6F864" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C31D654AFF91FFBDFDDCFA06FC52F9AC" box="[626,962,1607,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF91FFBDFDDCFA06FC52F9AC" blockId="2.[626,962,1607,1634]" box="[626,962,1607,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F081ADFF91FFBDFDDCFA06FC52F9AC" box="[626,962,1607,1634]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFD6AFA06FC52F9AC" ID-CoL="765X" ID-ENA="548212" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[708,962,1607,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF91FFBDFD6AFA06FC87F9AC" bold="true" box="[708,791,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pyrops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF91FFBDFCB1FA09FC52F9AC" author="Spinola" box="[799,962,1607,1634]" firstAuthor="Spinola" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="133 - 337" refId="ref11195" refString="Spinola M. 1839. Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 8: 133 - 337. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33710046 [accessed 17 Mar. 2017]" type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654AFF91FFBDFF13FAC2FE66F96B" box="[189,502,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF91FFBDFF13FAC2FE66F96B" blockId="2.[189,1398,1675,1813]" box="[189,502,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1711EFFF91FFBDFF13FAC2FE66F96B" box="[189,502,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610D0FF91FFBDFF13FAC2FE62F96B" author="Spinola M." box="[189,498,1675,1701]" page="231" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFF13FAC2FE62F96B" ID-CoL="765X" authority="Spinola, 1839: 231" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1839" box="[189,498,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF91FFBDFF13FAC2FE9FF96B" box="[189,271,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pyrops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF91FFBDFEBAFAC5FE62F96B" author="Spinola" box="[276,498,1675,1701]" firstAuthor="Spinola" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="133 - 337" refId="ref11195" refString="Spinola M. 1839. Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 8: 133 - 337. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33710046 [accessed 17 Mar. 2017]" type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839: 231</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654AFF91FFBDFE55FAC5FDB1F904" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF91FFBDFE55FAC5FDB1F904" blockId="2.[189,1398,1675,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54BC8863FF91FFBDFE55FAC5FDA5F96B" box="[507,565,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFD33FAC2FBAFF968" ID-CoL="4QV93" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[669,1087,1675,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candelaria">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF91FFBDFD33FAC2FCE3F96B" box="[669,883,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pyrops candelaria</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610D0FF91FFBDFEA9FAFEFD8DF904" author="Duponchel P. A. J." box="[263,541,1712,1738]" page="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF91FFBDFEA9FAFEFD8DF904" author="Duponchel" box="[263,541,1712,1738]" firstAuthor="Duponchel" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref10486" refString="Duponchel P. A. J. 1840. Essai sur les fulgorelles, par Maximilien Spinola. Revue Zoologique, par la Societe cuvierienne; Association Universelle pour l'Advancement de la Zoologie, de l'Anatomie comparee et de la Palaeontologie; Journal mensuel 2: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="1840">
Duponchel (
<date id="FFB91001FF91FFBDFE36FAFEFE48F904" box="[408,472,1712,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1840">1840</date>
: 200)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654AFF91FFBDFF13FA98FCD1F8DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF91FFBDFF13FA98FCD1F8DA" blockId="2.[189,1398,1675,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1711EFFF91FFBDFF13FA98FCD1F8DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610D0FF91FFBDFF13FA98FD17F921" author="Amyot C. &amp; Serville J." box="[189,647,1749,1775]" page="490" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFF13FA98FD17F921" authority="Amyot" authorityName="Amyot" authorityPageNumber="490" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,647,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Hotinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF91FFBDFF13FA98FE8AF921" box="[189,282,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hotinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF91FFBDFE8DFA9BFD17F921" author="Amyot &amp; Serville" box="[291,647,1749,1775]" firstAuthor="Amyot" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref9794" refString="Amyot C. &amp; Serville J. 1843. Deuxieme partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 490</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54BC8863FF91FFBDFD37FA9BFD5DF921" box="[665,717,1749,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFC99FA98FB78F921" ID-CoL="4QV93" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[823,1256,1748,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candelaria">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF91FFBDFC99FA98FB83F921" box="[823,1043,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pyrops candelaria</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
by original designation) synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AA610D0FF91FFBDFDEAFAB4FCAEF8DA" author="Blanchard E." box="[580,830,1785,1812]" page="425" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF91FFBDFDEAFAB4FCAEF8DA" author="Blanchard" box="[580,830,1785,1812]" firstAuthor="Blanchard" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="424 - 427" refId="ref9900" refString="Blanchard E. 1845. Septieme ordre les Hemipteres. In: Blanchard E. Histoire des insectes, traitant de leurs moeurs et de leurs metamorphoses en general et comprenant une nouvelle classification fondee sur leurs rapports naturels 2: 424 - 427. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25155881 [accessed 20 Mar. 2017]" type="journal article" year="1845">
Blanchard
<date id="FFB91001FF91FFBDFD6DFAB7FC92F8DA" box="[707,770,1785,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1845">1845</date>
: 425
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654AFF91FFBDFF13FB73FE87F825" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF91FFBDFF13FB73FE87F825" blockId="2.[189,1399,1853,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
After comparison with the classification proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF91FFBDFC83FB73FB90F896" author="Lallemand" box="[813,1024,1853,1880]" firstAuthor="Lallemand" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref10726" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1963">
Lallemand (
<date id="FFB91001FF91FFBDFC14FB73FC67F896" box="[954,1015,1853,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1963">1963</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF91FFBDFB99FB73FAD7F896" author="Nagai &amp; Porion" box="[1079,1351,1853,1880]" firstAuthor="Nagai" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref10932" refString="Nagai S. &amp; Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Catalogue illustre des Faunes asiatique et australienne. Sciences Nat, Compiegne." type="book" year="1996">
Nagai &amp; Porion (
<date id="FFB91001FF91FFBDFB51FB73FAAEF896" box="[1279,1342,1853,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1996">1996</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFEA7FB2DFECBF8B2" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[265,347,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF91FFBDFEA7FB2DFECBF8B2" box="[265,347,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pyrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here removed from the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFCBFFB2CFC00F8B2" box="[785,912,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Fulgorinae">Fulgorinae</taxonomicName>
and not attributed to any of the currently defined subfamilies, following the conclusions of the DNA study by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF91FFBDFBB7FBC9FAA9F86F" author="Urban &amp; Cryan" box="[1049,1337,1927,1953]" firstAuthor="Urban" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="471 - 484" refId="ref11268" refString="Urban J. &amp; Cryan J. 2009. Entomologically famous, evolutionarily unexplored: the first phylogeny of the lanternfly family Fulgoridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50: 471 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.12.004" type="journal article" year="2009">
Urban &amp; Cryan (
<date id="FFB91001FF91FFBDFB5EFBC9FAA1F86F" box="[1264,1329,1927,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009">2009</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. The subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFE95FBE2FE2AF808" box="[315,442,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Fulgorinae">Fulgorinae</taxonomicName>
is found in the New World, with the Neotropical genus
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF91FFBDFBF6FBE2FAE7F808" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1112,1399,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Fulgora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF91FFBDFBF6FBE2FB28F808" box="[1112,1208,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fulgora</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="54BC8863FF91FFBDFF73FB9FFE83F825" box="[221,275,2001,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654AFF90FFBCFF13FD45FC1FFA29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FD45FE5CFEEB" blockId="3.[189,460,267,293]" box="[189,460,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0F081ADFF90FFBCFF13FD45FE5CFEEB" bold="true" box="[189,460,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFF13FD45FE5CFEEB" bold="true" box="[189,460,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FD77FBB1FDA3" blockId="3.[189,1399,313,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The definition of the genus given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFDCDFD74FC8FFE9A" author="Constant J." box="[611,799,313,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref10209" refString="Constant J. 2015. Review of the effusus group of the lanternfly genus Pyrops Spinola, 1839, with one new species and notes on trophobiosis (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). European Journal of Taxonomy 128: 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.128" type="journal article" year="2015">
Constant (
<date id="FFB91001FF90FFBCFD74FD77FC88FE9A" box="[730,792,313,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015">2015</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
is followed: head with cephalic process, sometimes very long, narrowing progressively beyond the eyes; apically it can be dilated or even spherical. Vertex about 4 times as broad as an eye. Before eyes, genae truncate, with a transverse carina which sometimes extends to vertex. Two longitudinal carinae on frons, a third median one starting on base of cephalic process. Fronto-clypeal suture usually slightly bisinuate; median carina on clypeus. Pronotum with median carina (sometimes obsolete) and a small but strongly impressed point on each side of it. Mesonotum with median and peridiscal carinae, sometimes obsolete. Tegmina at most 3 times as long as broad, with apical margin more or less rounded and with transverse veinlets on all surfaces. Clavus open and elongate, vein A1+A2 extending far towards apex. Legs slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FEC1FD98FD67" blockId="3.[189,520,655,682]" box="[189,520,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0F081ADFF90FFBCFF13FEC1FD98FD67" bold="true" box="[189,520,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFF13FEC1FD98FD67" bold="true" box="[189,520,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFF5BFEC1FEC8FD64" authorityName="in Cuc Phuong" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[245,344,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFF5BFEC1FEC8FD64" bold="true" box="[245,344,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FEF0FD4EFCD0" blockId="3.[189,1398,701,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
This group was defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFDA8FEF0FD71FD16" author="Baker" box="[518,737,701,728]" firstAuthor="Baker" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="343 - 364" refId="ref9870" refString="Baker C. F. 1925. Remarks on certain Indo-Malayan Fulgora, with special reference to Philippine species. Philippine Journal of Science 28: 343 - 364." type="journal article" year="1925">
Baker (
<date id="FFB91001FF90FFBCFDF0FEF3FD0EFD16" box="[606,670,701,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1925">1925</date>
: 348)
</bibRefCitation>
with the following set of characters: (1) medium sized species; (2) cephalic process short, very stout, strongly clavate, black or olive green above and with red or ochraceous apex; (3) tegmina largely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FF0FFECBFCB0" blockId="3.[189,1398,832,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
It seems worth mentioning that Baker did not examine any specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFB9AFF0FFB53FC94" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1076,1219,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroalbus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFB9AFF0FFB53FC94" box="[1076,1219,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. atroalbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057A8FF90FFBCFB60FF0EFAC4FC95" box="[1230,1364,832,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFF13FF2AFEC4FCB3" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[189,340,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Laternaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFF13FF2AFEC4FCB3" box="[189,340,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. watanabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FFD1FDFDFBCF" blockId="3.[189,1399,927,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFF13FFD1FE56FC74" author="Lallemand" box="[189,454,927,954]" firstAuthor="Lallemand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref10726" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1963">
Lallemand (
<date id="FFB91001FF90FFBCFEE1FFD1FE1FFC77" box="[335,399,927,953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1963">1963</date>
: 88)
</bibRefCitation>
restricted the definition to characters of the cephalic process only: “
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFABDFFEEFEAFFBCE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cephalic process rather short, much shorter than body, gradually narrowing, strongly dilated apically into a quite large ball”</emphasis>
(translated from French).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13F86CFC3AFBF2" blockId="3.[189,938,1058,1085]" box="[189,938,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFF13F86CFE5CFBF3" author="Nagai &amp; Porion" box="[189,460,1058,1085]" firstAuthor="Nagai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10932" refString="Nagai S. &amp; Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Catalogue illustre des Faunes asiatique et australienne. Sciences Nat, Compiegne." type="book" year="1996">
Nagai &amp; Porion (
<date id="FFB91001FF90FFBCFE29F86CFE54FBF3" box="[391,452,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1996">1996</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFDEDF86CFCBAFBF3" author="Lallemand's" box="[579,810,1058,1085]" firstAuthor="Lallemand's" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref10726" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (2 e serie) 75: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1963">
Lallemand’s (
<date id="FFB91001FF90FFBCFD4AF86CFCB1FBF3" box="[740,801,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1963">1963</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
definition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13F810FE65FB2C" blockId="3.[189,1399,1118,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
After examination of the
<typeStatus id="54BC8863FF90FFBCFE47F811FDB7FBB7" box="[489,551,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">types</typeStatus>
of all species placed in the group by previous authors, the combination of the following characters is given to define the group: (1) medium sized species; (2) cephalic process rather short, progressively narrowing towards apex and strongly swollen apically; (3) apical third of hind wings black or white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13F94AFB5DFAAB" blockId="3.[189,1399,1284,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The Philippine species
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFE7AF94BFDFCFAD0" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[468,620,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polillensis">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFE7AF94BFDFCFAD0" box="[468,620,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. polillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is removed from the group based on the broad black area of the hind wing extending all along the sutural margin (see illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFC4DF969FBFEFA8C" author="Baker" box="[995,1134,1319,1346]" firstAuthor="Baker" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="343 - 364" refId="ref9870" refString="Baker C. F. 1925. Remarks on certain Indo-Malayan Fulgora, with special reference to Philippine species. Philippine Journal of Science 28: 343 - 364." type="journal article" year="1925">
Baker
<date id="FFB91001FF90FFBCFB9EF969FBFEFA8C" box="[1072,1134,1319,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1925">1925</date>
</bibRefCitation>
), in contradiction with character (3), and not attributed to any of the currently defined species groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFBDAF905FB56FAAA" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1140,1222,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFBDAF905FB56FAAA" box="[1140,1222,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pyrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13F9C8FC1FFA29" blockId="3.[189,1398,1414,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The three species included here in the group are distributed in a zoogeographically consistent zone extending from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFE4BF9E4FDB1FA0A" box="[485,545,1450,1476]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
eastwards to
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFD6DF9E4FC89FA0A" box="[707,793,1450,1476]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFC2AF9E4FB80FA0A" box="[900,1040,1450,1476]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFBB2F9E4FB00FA0A" box="[1052,1168,1450,1476]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFAA9F9E4FAE2FA0A" box="[1287,1394,1450,1476]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFF13F983FF66FA29" box="[189,246,1485,1511]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laos</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFE35F983FE74FA29" box="[411,484,1485,1511]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
, and southwards to central
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFC8DF983FC1AFA29" box="[803,906,1485,1511]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654AFF90FFBCFF13FA44FC39F9EA" box="[189,937,1545,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FA44FC39F9EA" blockId="3.[189,937,1545,1572]" box="[189,937,1545,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0F081ADFF90FFBCFF13FA44FC39F9EA" bold="true" box="[189,937,1545,1572]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFF13FA44FC39F9EA" bold="true" box="[189,937,1545,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Identification key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFD34FA44FCC7F9EA" ID-CoL="4QV95" authorityName="in Cuc Phuong" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[666,855,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFD34FA44FCC7F9EA" bold="true" box="[666,855,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pyrops clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D654AFF90FFBCFF13FA76FAE6F864" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<key id="FF9661F0FF90FFBCFF13FA76FAE6F864" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30F32E64FF90FFBCFF13FA76FAE6F972" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FA76FAE7F957" blockId="3.[189,1399,1592,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30F695F4FF90FFBCFF13FA76FAE7F957" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1. Abdomen black ventrally (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFDB2FA76FDE4F99C" box="[540,628,1592,1618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,745,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,743,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov., ♀, Vietnam, Quang Tri Prov., Da Krong Nature Reserve, 10 Jul. 2011 (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. F. Apex of cephalic process, frontal view. (D–F not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); tegmina pale yellow-white on disc and with 3 black spots in costal area before nodal line (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFE55FA15FDC8F9B8" box="[507,600,1627,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,745,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,743,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov., ♀, Vietnam, Quang Tri Prov., Da Krong Nature Reserve, 10 Jul. 2011 (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. F. Apex of cephalic process, frontal view. (D–F not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); cephalic process yellow (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFC37FA15FC49F9B8" box="[921,985,1627,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,745,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,743,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Pyrops atroalbus (Distant, 1918) comb. nov., ♀, Vietnam, Quang Tri Prov., Da Krong Nature Reserve, 10 Jul. 2011 (VNMN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. F. Apex of cephalic process, frontal view. (D–F not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D–F) (known from
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFB69FA12FA93F9B8" box="[1223,1283,1628,1654]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFAA0FA15FAE6F9BB" box="[1294,1398,1627,1653]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFEB2FA31FE11F954" box="[284,385,1663,1690]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) …………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFCC8FA31FB7DF957" ID-CoL="4QV8X" authority="(Distant, 1918)" authorityName="Constant &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[870,1261,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroalbus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFCC8FA31FBA3F957" bold="true" box="[870,1075,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pyrops atroalbus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFBEDFA31FB74F957" author="Distant" box="[1091,1252,1663,1689]" firstAuthor="Distant" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="196 - 200" refId="ref10457" refString="Distant W. L. 1918. The Homoptera of Indo-China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 9) 1: 196 - 200." type="journal article" year="1918">Distant, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057A8FF90FFBCFB5BFA31FAE7F957" box="[1269,1399,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF6FFAEDFAE6F972" blockId="3.[189,1399,1592,1725]" box="[193,1398,1698,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30F695F4FF90FFBCFF6FFAEDFAE6F972" box="[193,1398,1698,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Abdomen red ventrally (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFDB9FAECFDE6F972" box="[535,630,1698,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,430,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,420,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♀♀, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Dec. 2007 (RBINS). A–E. Dark specimen with cephalic process brown ventrally. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. — F–G. Dark specimen with black cephalic process. F. Head and thorax, left lateral view. G. Head, normal view of frons. (D–G not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) …………………………………………………………………2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F32E64FF90FFBCFF13FAAEFAE6F864" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF13FAAEFAE6F8AD" blockId="3.[189,1398,1760,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30F695F4FF90FFBCFF13FAAEFAE6F8AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2. Tegmina largely black on disc (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFDC6FAAEFD59F934" box="[616,713,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,430,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,420,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♀♀, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Dec. 2007 (RBINS). A–E. Dark specimen with cephalic process brown ventrally. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. — F–G. Dark specimen with black cephalic process. F. Head and thorax, left lateral view. G. Head, normal view of frons. (D–G not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), or in the pale forms (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFC4AFAAEFBFBF934" box="[996,1131,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,605,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,604,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♀♀, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Dec. 2007 (RBINS). A–E. Pale specimen. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, left lateral view. D. Head, normal view of frons. E. Habitus, left lateral view. — F. Intermediate specimen with cephalic process black dorsally, habitus, dorsal view. (C–D not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827141/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
), bluish white on disc and without black spots in costal area; cephalic process red-brown to black (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFB21FB4DFB4BF8D3" box="[1167,1243,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,430,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,420,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Pyrops clavatus (Westwood, 1839), ♀♀, Thailand, Chiang Mai, Dec. 2007 (RBINS). A–E. Dark specimen with cephalic process brown ventrally. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. — F–G. Dark specimen with black cephalic process. F. Head and thorax, left lateral view. G. Head, normal view of frons. (D–G not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827139/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
D–G, 3C, E) (known from N
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFE1BFB68FE64F88E" box="[437,500,1830,1856]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFDABFB68FD01F88E" box="[517,657,1830,1856]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFD6CFB69FCA6F88F" box="[706,822,1831,1857]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFCC8FB68FC41F88E" box="[870,977,1830,1856]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFC53FB68FBD3F88E" box="[1021,1091,1830,1856]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
and N
<collectingCountry id="F3107651FF90FFBCFB08FB68FA9BF88F" box="[1190,1291,1830,1857]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) ……… …………………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFC66FB04FAE6F8AD" ID-CoL="4QV95" authority="(Westwood, 1839)" authorityName="in Cuc Phuong" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[968,1398,1865,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFC66FB04FB1BF8AA" bold="true" box="[968,1163,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pyrops clavatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFB0EFB07FAFEF8AD" author="Westwood" box="[1184,1390,1865,1891]" firstAuthor="Westwood" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="133 - 153" refId="ref11383" refString="Westwood J. O. 1839. On the family Fulgoridae, with a monograph of the genus Fulgora of Linnaeus. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second series, Zoology 18: 133 - 153." type="journal article" year="1839">Westwood, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB836C1FF90FFBCFF6FFB23FAE6F864" blockId="3.[189,1398,1760,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30F695F4FF90FFBCFF6FFB23FAE6F864" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Tegmina mainly white on disc and with 3 black spots in costal area before nodal line (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFB47FB22FAF8F849" box="[1257,1384,1900,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,264,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1386,262,1861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops watanabei (Matsumura, 1913), ♀♀. A–E. Pale specimen, Taiwan, Taipei, Tanshui, 14 Jun. 2002 (NMNS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. — F. Dark specimen, Taiwan, Tao Yuan, 10 Jul. 2007 (MHNL, photograph by C. Audibert), habitus, dorsal view. (D–E not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827145/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A, F</figureCitation>
); cephalic process yellow (
<figureCitation id="133C2A44FF90FFBCFDA3FBDEFDC0F864" box="[525,592,1936,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,264,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[202,1386,262,1861]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Pyrops watanabei (Matsumura, 1913), ♀♀. A–E. Pale specimen, Taiwan, Taipei, Tanshui, 14 Jun. 2002 (NMNS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, left lateral view. D. Head and thorax, left lateral view. E. Head, normal view of frons. — F. Dark specimen, Taiwan, Tao Yuan, 10 Jul. 2007 (MHNL, photograph by C. Audibert), habitus, dorsal view. (D–E not to scale.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827145/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D–E) (known from
<collectingRegion id="49C3F823FF90FFBCFC9DFBDEFC03F865" box="[819,915,1936,1963]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
…
<taxonomicName id="4C074D42FF90FFBCFC12FBDEFAE6F864" ID-CoL="4QVBS" authority="(Matsumura, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[956,1398,1935,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">
<emphasis id="B973EAD3FF90FFBCFC12FBDEFB00F864" bold="true" box="[956,1168,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pyrops watanabei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B30FF90FFBCFB30FBDEFAFEF864" author="Matsumura" box="[1182,1390,1936,1962]" firstAuthor="Matsumura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10853" refString="Matsumura S. 1913. Thousand Insects of Japan Additamenta. Vol. 1. Keiseisha, Tokyo [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1913">Matsumura, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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