196 lines
38 KiB
XML
196 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="2615EE4C5CFB5E73F76834959388F254" ID-CLB-Dataset="30290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00b5bbcb-ca5d-495d-a502-615a5d6e5c06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1216662" ID-ZooBank="C4275333-F00C-4E14-8E93-611DD1F06625" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1523435213553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Shan, Yao, Yunzhi & Ren, Dong" docDate="2018" docId="03AE87BC0B168C01FF42837AFBA6FA19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4407.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4407 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin & Yao & Ren 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5858E5C9-5433-4C97-9DB7-0E861B6DB24C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="FF97FFC40B128C04FFD58719FFBBFFB9" masterDocTitle="A new scale insect of the extinct family Weitschatidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="427" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698536263381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3685048F3EA4491CFA6919826C9EE7C">
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<mods:title id="542E539FD23835A9B0E6932D3F1918C7">A new scale insect of the extinct family Weitschatidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="95A243638607C4B7064D9EF3005DC884" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7D6F786D9BE714F972A58C639E0A12B6">Lin, Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBE8FD2B2AAC116F9D801546ADF85FD4">Yao, Yunzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="979F3A1FCA3D125C641D77319F4D1BB2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB1D0037809516F3CEB05C394D8ED956">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE53F478022A96185AAE68511DAB9492">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="87A4B59FAFA22263D2C0BBF0800F1491">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85F48A191C533CD7E8CFA5B4F84BE90E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29C17C2BD88485A44984D2248B1D382A">
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<mods:date id="D890B227B9BF7AB87FCCF3E54F38D9F6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4740A756F3220E8EDD341BD150B90A5F">2018-04-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3D1E4A02706E4207BF72F3EB75199F5">4407</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AE87BC0B168C01FF42837AFBA6FA19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143536712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958419" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5858E5C9-5433-4C97-9DB7-0E861B6DB24C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87BC0B168C01FF42837AFBA6FA19" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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<subSubSection id="C31D65210B168C00FF42837AFE93FB26" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B168C00FF42837AFC91FBC7" blockId="4.[151,1177,1123,1219]" box="[151,810,1123,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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<heading id="D0F081C60B168C00FF42837AFC91FBC7" bold="true" box="[151,810,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EAB80B168C00FF42837AFC91FBC7" bold="true" box="[151,810,1123,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D290B168C00FF42837AFD7EFBC7" authority="Lin, Yao & Ren" authorityName="Lin & Yao & Ren" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,709,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Weitschatidae" genus="Criniverticillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicumulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973EAB80B168C00FF42837AFE40FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,507,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Criniverticillus longicumulus</emphasis>
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Lin, Yao & Ren
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24057C30B168C00FD19837DFC91FBC7" box="[716,810,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B168C00FF42839FFE93FB26" blockId="4.[151,1177,1123,1219]" box="[151,296,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FF4A839FFF61FB26" box="[159,218,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,334,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. CNU-COC-MA2018001. Photomicrographs of (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views; line drawings of (C) dorsal and(D) ventral views.Scale bars = 1.0 mm. afp: anterior flexing patch; dse: dorsal simple eye; en: endophallus; mrt: median ridge on tergite; pfp: posterior flexing patch; sscr: sensorium on subcostal ridge; tp: tubercular projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FEC4839EFE9BFB26" box="[273,288,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D65210B168C00FF4283B3FB22FB7A" box="[151,1177,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B168C00FF4283B3FB22FB7A" blockId="4.[151,1177,1123,1219]" box="[151,1177,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5858E5C9-5433-4C97-9DB7-0E861B6DB24C</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D65210B168C00FF4283EBFAB4FACE" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B168C00FF4283EBFAB4FACE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CF70B168C00FF4283EBFAB4FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837804188" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" location="Key Lab of Insect Evolution" municipality="College of Life Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B973EAB80B168C00FF4283EBFEFAFAB2" bold="true" box="[151,321,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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<typeStatus id="54BC88080B168C00FF4283EBFF69FAB2" box="[151,210,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BC88080B168C00FE8683EBFE7BFAB2" box="[339,448,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: CNU-COC-MA2018001 (
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<location id="8ED860710B168C00FD2383EAFBFEFAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87BC0B168C01FF42837AFBA6FA19:8ED860710B168C00FD2383EAFBFEFAB2" box="[758,1093,1266,1291]" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" municipality="College of Life Sciences" name="Key Lab of Insect Evolution" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Beijing">Key Lab of Insect Evolution</location>
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and
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<location id="8ED860710B168C00FB5683EBFA23FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87BC0B168C01FF42837AFBA6FA19:8ED860710B168C00FB5683EBFA23FAB2" box="[1155,1432,1266,1291]" country="China" county="Capital Normal University" municipality="College of Life Sciences" name="Environmental Changes" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Beijing">Environmental Changes</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACD00B168C00FF42820FFE14FA96" box="[151,431,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">College of Life Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62D94E260B168C00FE6F820FFD5CFA96" box="[442,743,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Capital Normal University</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F8480B168C00FD27820FFCF3FA96" box="[754,840,1302,1327]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F310763A0B168C00FC86820FFC21FA96" box="[851,922,1302,1327]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">China</collectingCountry>
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), macropterous male in a 7 × 7 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B4F0B168C00FAC3820EFAECFA97" box="[1302,1367,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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block of yellow, transparent, polished amber; specimen in good condition, with complete body and almost unbroken antenna, both wings well spread, tubular wax projections visible; accessible views: dorsal and ventral.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D65210B168C00FF12829BFD76FA06" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B168C00FF12829BFD76FA06" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B973EAB80B168C00FF12829BFEFAFA22" bold="true" box="[199,321,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Setae on flagellar segments of antenna long, longest 3–4 times as long as corresponding segment width (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FF3382BFFE80FA06" box="[230,315,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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); penial sheath triangular and short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D65210B168C01FF1282D3FCACFA8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="4" pageNumber="431" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B168C00FF1282D3FF78F9BE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B973EAB80B168C00FF1282D3FEE2FA5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Description.</emphasis>
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Body large and robust (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FDB882D3FCA2FA5A" box="[621,793,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,334,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,303,1875]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. CNU-COC-MA2018001. Photomicrographs of (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views; line drawings of (C) dorsal and(D) ventral views.Scale bars = 1.0 mm. afp: anterior flexing patch; dse: dorsal simple eye; en: endophallus; mrt: median ridge on tergite; pfp: posterior flexing patch; sscr: sensorium on subcostal ridge; tp: tubercular projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig 1A and 1B</figureCitation>
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), 1960 μm long, with greatest width at mesothorax, 560 μm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B168C00FF12810BFA38F902" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FEC2810BFECFF992" box="[279,372,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) transversely oval, dorsoventrally flattened, 440 μm wide, 255 μm long. Compound eyes hemispherical, bulging laterally, each about 175 μm in diameter and with more than 100 ommatidia. Ocelli located dorsad to compound eyes. Midcranial ridge well-developed on dorsal surface and fused with a bent and strongly sclerotized postoccipital ridge, forming a reversed T-shaped structure. Ventral surface of head (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FB6F8167FAABF92E" box="[1210,1296,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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) with ridges forming an irregularly five-armed star, consisting of midcranial, preocular and preoral ridges; no setae observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B168C00FF1281DEFE32F862" blockId="4.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">
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Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FEED81DFFE35F966" box="[312,398,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 10 segmented and especially long, longer than body length, total length 2360–2400 μm; flagellar segments III to X all filiform, most segments irregularly binodose. Lengths of segments (in μm): scape 85–90; pedicel 70–75; III 185–190; IV 260–265; V 280–290; VI 255–260; VII 290–300; VIII 275–280; IX 285– 300; X 305. Ratio of maximal width to minimal width of segments: scape 3.08; pedicel 1.33; III 2.0; IV 2.0; V 3.7; VI 2.0; VII 2.4; VIII 2.4; IX 3.3; X 3.3. All flagellar segments covered with long setae (each 170–240 μm long), most of them forming whorls each of 5–15 setae, with a few shorter setae (each 110–150 μm long) present mainly between whorls. Apical segment with short ‘curved bristles’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FC918087FC20F80E" box="[836,923,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 4 very short basiconic sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B168C00FAE38087FA2BF80E" box="[1334,1424,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capitate setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B178C01FF128782FEBCFE6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Thorax separated from head by a weak neck constriction. Prothorax slightly sclerotized on part of edge and center of dorsal surface, with some small setae on dorsum and a slender medial ridge on venter. Structures of mesothorax well developed and strongly sclerotized. Dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FCB487FAFC06FF45" box="[865,957,227,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
): prescutum transversely oval (ca. 305 μm wide, 195 μm long); scutum solid without any membranous area (410 μm at its longest and 560 μm at its widest); scutellum subtriangular (ca. 230 μm at its longest, 400 μm at its widest), anterior angle almost a right angle; mesopostnotum short (400 μm wide and 90 μm long) and only slightly overlapped by metanotum (410 μm wide and 190 μm long). Ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FE34866AFD80FE35" box="[481,571,371,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
): basisternum hexagonal, 430 μm long, 410 μm at its widest, with a complete margin, without a longitudinal medial ridge. Metathorax represented by a large transverse tergite, but sternite indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B178C01FF1286C6FC8FFCA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FE9A86C6FE24FE41" box="[335,415,479,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFB9106A0B178C01FE5286F9FE24FE41" box="[391,415,480,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">2I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) each oval, broad at base, with slightly tapering apex, 1950 μm long and 960 μm at its widest; subcostal ridge extending from base of wing to more than 4/5 wing length, forming apically a well-defined club-shaped pterostigma (1 640 μm long total); cubital ridge 1150 μm long, starting about 395 μm from base of wing and fading before reaching pterostigma apex level; angle between subcostal ridge and cubital ridge approximately 45°; anterior flexing patch 1100 μm long, inconspicuous but appearing at same location as cubital ridge and separating progressively, fading before reaching pterostigma apex level; posterior flexing patch present but very weak, starting point invisible. Alar setae and microtrichia absent; sensoria present as a row along subcostal ridge. Alar fold and fine sculpturing present. Hamulohalteres large, leaf shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FBF585C2FBCBFD4D" box="[1056,1136,731,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
), each about 190 μm long, 80 μm wide, with 4 hamuli attached on anterodistal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B178C01FF12843DFB43FB81" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FED8843AFED6FC85" box="[269,365,803,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, subequal in length; fore-coxae situated remote from mid-coxae at a distance of about 440 μm; mid- and hind-coxae situated near to each other, about 185 μm apart; dimensions of right mid-leg: coxa, 170 μm long, 70 μm wide; trochanter + femur 600 μm long, 75 μm wide, with some short and hair-like setae; tibia, 540 μm long, 45 μm wide, with short spine-like setae and some setae that seem to be bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FB6E8496FAAAFC11" box="[1211,1297,911,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), each about 25 μm long; tibial spurs not differentiated; tarsus 2-segmented; proximal segment very short and triangular, 200 μm long, 25 μm wide, with spine-like setae and some setae that seem to be bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FBFF84CEFB3BFC49" box="[1066,1152,983,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), each about 20 μm long; tarsal digitules undifferentiated; claws each ca. 60 μm long, 20 μm wide at base, strong and slightly bent, with 2 spine-like digitules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FEA98306FE69FB81" box="[380,466,1055,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), each 10–15 μm long, not reaching claw apex; claw without a denticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B178C01FF12835AFC41FB55" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FE93835AFE43FBE5" box="[326,504,1091,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2A and 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, about 840 μm long (815 μm without penial sheath), maximum width 375 μm. Tergites and sternites well developed and segmentation clear, with a pair of slightly sclerotized tubercular projections on apex of abdominal segment VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FD138392FC9AFB1D" box="[710,801,1163,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each tergite with one row of small pores on posterior margin, and anterior three tergites with distinct median ridge. Tergites VI and VII each with 1 row of 9 tubular ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FF3483CAFE82FB55" box="[225,313,1235,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) extruding wax filaments (each filament about 3500 μm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B178C01FF1283EEFCACFA8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Penial sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A2F0B178C01FEBF83EEFE7BFAA9" box="[362,448,1271,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1333,1355]" captionTargetBox="[178,1405,201,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,171,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Detailed photographs of Criniverticillus longicumulus Lin, Yao & Ren gen. et sp. nov. holotype, CNU-COC- MA2018001. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of body; (C) left tubercular projection on apex of abdomen in (B); (D) ventral view of right mid- and hind legs; (E) claw, tarsus and part of tibia (note bifurcate setae and spine-likeclaw digitules) in (D); (F) ventral view of antennae; (G) apical antennal segment in (F); (H) lateral view of apex of antenna (note basiconic sensilla); (I) dorsal view offorewing; (J)dorsal view of hamulohalteres.Scale bars for A, B,D, F, I = 0.4 mm; C = 0.05 mm;E, G, H, J = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1216666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow and triangular, 220 μm long, 125 μm wide at base, tapering posteriorly; without setae. Aedeagus obscured. Eversible endophallus visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D65210B178C01FF128226FBA6FA19" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836AA0B178C01FF128226FBA6FA19" blockId="5.[151,1437,155,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAB80B178C01FF128226FEF5FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1343,1368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D290B178C01FDE18259FD70FAE1" authorityName="Lin & Yao & Ren" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,715,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Weitschatidae" genus="Criniverticillus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicumulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAB80B178C01FDE18259FD70FAE1" box="[564,715,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">longicumulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in apposition. It comes from combination of the Latin prefix ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAB80B178C01FF27827DFE8EFAC5" box="[242,309,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">longi-</emphasis>
|
||
’ (from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAB80B178C01FDC3827DFDDAFAC5" box="[534,609,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">longus</emphasis>
|
||
meaning ‘long’) and the masculine Latin noun ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAB80B178C01FB68827DFAA1FAC5" box="[1213,1306,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="432">cumulus</emphasis>
|
||
’ (meaning ‘accumulation’), referring to the long and densely crowded setae on the antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |