159 lines
23 KiB
XML
159 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="5558460A4714BFF8A81F0F008C016A0D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7300590" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7300590" ID-ZooBank="6BBC7A99-0736-44D1-BAD1-3C719F9A69C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667844960573" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2022" docId="03AE8782FFD3F97C2F8C21E5FE09F9F4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0942.1-30.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (942)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amarotypus Bates 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF97FFFAFFD6F9792F4C236AFF9CFF91" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the tribe Amarotypini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699393139672" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="17AADC4701EDB831C69AE4BE649616C8">Synopsis of the tribe Amarotypini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="88B9C8BE18AD9D1EE152BF8626F3D7CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4316BB5245DAF67D5A7CC6B29BAD66E6">Larochelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25A490428BB50A39E46CDF7BE3F76F4F">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92170,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21538FDF7D0A493543F3DE9B10AAF473">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A00CE01DC13437BD8E747F1C1DDA39">Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Auckland 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0D5F663770ADCDBE01E1849B0F93434F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5363575538E3D78C49B0644E0C79CE7A">
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<mods:date id="D7D0F9E9CEBF5416A44F4CACDEB61ED6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="641587288EC58C9B51BDE68405F32FE3">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82779418E5493D884A52633A55CA4667">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="730F4892389AFCBCE278769B52B9FDFA">942</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B097F12C53FCE14D66A7C5495B803125" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7300590</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651FFFD3F97C2F8C21E5FDD6FD3D" box="[192,586,655,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB83694FFD3F97C2F8C21E5FDD6FD3D" blockId="5.[192,586,655,717]" box="[192,586,655,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0F081F8FFD3F97C2F8C21E5FDD6FD3D" box="[192,586,655,684]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2F8C21E5FDD6FD3D" bold="true" box="[192,586,655,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2E5521E5FDD6FD3D" ID-CoL="8KV4H" authority="Bates, 1872" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[281,586,655,684]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2E5521E5FE28FD3A" bold="true" box="[281,436,655,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Amarotypus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B65FFD3F97C2EF621E5FDD6FD3D" author="Bates HW" box="[442,586,655,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref16530" refString="Bates HW. 1872. Notes on Cicindelidae and Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 16). Entomologists's Monthly Magazine 9: 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Bates, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651FFFD3F97C2F8C21D9FE6CFD5C" box="[192,496,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB83694FFD3F97C2F8C21D9FE6CFD5C" blockId="5.[192,586,655,717]" box="[192,496,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="133C2A11FFD3F97C2F8C21D9FECCFD5C" box="[192,336,691,717]" captionStart="Figures 1–14" captionStartId="22.[191,278,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[238,1395,233,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[191,1440,210,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 1–14. Amarotypini morphology. 1–4) Microsculpture. 1) Granulate. 2) Isodiametric. 3) Moderately transverse. 4) Very transverse. 5–7) Head. 5) Setiferous punctures medial, close to eye, frontal furrows (ff) subparallel posteriorly. 6) Punctures medial, distant from eye, furrows subparallel posteriorly. 7) Punctures postmedial, distant from eye, furrows convergent posteriorly. 8–10) Gonocoxites 1 (gc 1) and 2 (gc 2). 8) Amarotypus. 9) Amaroxenus. 10) Amarophilus. 11–14) Aedeagus, lateral. 11) Amarotypus edwardsii. 12) Amarotypus takaheensis new species. 13) Amarotypus fiordlandensis new species. 14) Amarotypus murchisonorum new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8, 11–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C2A11FFD3F97C2E1721D9FE3EFD5C" box="[347,418,691,717]" captionStart-0="Figures 21–24" captionStart-1="Figures 25–28" captionStartId-0="24.[193,280,1833,1859]" captionStartId-1="25.[192,278,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1417,227,1798]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1431,209,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@24.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@25.[191,1440,189,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Figures 21–24. Dorsal habitus. 21) Amarotypus edwardsii. 22) Amarotypus simoninensis new species (holotype). 23) Amarotypus takaheensis new species (paratype). 24) Amarotypus glasgowensis new species (holotype). Scale line = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 25–28. Dorsal habitus. 25) Amarotypus fiordlandensis new species. 26) Amarotypus murchisonorum new species. 27) Amaroxenus glacialis new species. 28) Amaroxenus arnaudensis new species (holotype). Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300596" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300598" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7300596/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7300598/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">21–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C2A11FFD3F97C2EE121D8FE6CFD5C" box="[429,496,690,717]" captionStart-0="Figures 36–41" captionStart-1="Figures 42–47" captionStartId-0="29.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionStartId-1="30.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1413,213,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[219,1413,213,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@29.[221,1412,215,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@30.[221,1412,215,1802]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="Figures 36–41. Species distribution maps. 36) Amarophilus lomondensis new species. 37) Amarophilus otagoensis new species. 38) Amarophilus rotundicollis new species. 39) Amarophilus wanakensis new species. 40) Amarotypus edwardsii. 41) Amarotypus fiordlandensis new species." captionText-1="Figures 42–47. Species distribution maps. 42) Amarotypus glasgowensis new species. 43) Amarotypus murchisonorum new species. 44) Amarotypus simoninensis new species. 45) Amarotypus takaheensis new species. 46) Amaroxenus arnaudensis new species. 47) Amaroxenus glacialis new species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300606" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300608" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7300606/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7300608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">40–45</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651FFFD3F97C2FAC21B6FE60FD62" box="[224,508,731,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB83694FFD3F97C2FAC21B6FE60FD62" blockId="5.[224,508,731,755]" box="[224,508,731,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1711BAFFD3F97C2FAC21B6FE60FD62" box="[224,508,731,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA61085FFD3F97C2FAC21B6FE64FD62" author="Bates HW" box="[224,504,731,755]" page="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2FAC21B6FE64FD62" ID-CoL="8KV4H" authority="Bates, 1872: 50" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1872" box="[224,504,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2FAC21B6FEC6FD62" box="[224,346,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Amarotypus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B65FFD3F97C2E1321B6FE64FD62" author="Bates HW" box="[351,504,731,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref16530" refString="Bates HW. 1872. Notes on Cicindelidae and Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 16). Entomologists's Monthly Magazine 9: 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Bates, 1872: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651FFFD3F97C2F8C206EFCE2FC8F" box="[192,894,771,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BB83694FFD3F97C2F8C206EFCE2FC8F" blockId="5.[192,894,771,798]" box="[192,894,771,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2F8C206EFEC5FC8C" bold="true" box="[192,345,771,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54BC8836FFD3F97C2F8C206EFF65FC8F" box="[192,249,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2E13206EFD47FC8F" ID-CoL="5TYJ7" authority="Bates, 1872" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[351,731,771,798]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2E13206EFDC9FC8C" box="[351,597,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Amarotypus edwardsii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B65FFD3F97C2D17206EFD47FC8F" author="Bates HW" box="[603,731,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref16530" refString="Bates HW. 1872. Notes on Cicindelidae and Carabidae, and descriptions of new species (No. 16). Entomologists's Monthly Magazine 9: 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Bates, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651FFFD3F97C2F8C2047FDB0FAD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB83694FFD3F97C2F8C2047FDB0FAD4" blockId="5.[191,1441,813,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2F8C2047FECEFCD6" bold="true" box="[192,338,813,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length 4.6–7.0 mm; stout, ovate or subovate; forebody as wide as elytra. Color dark, rufopiceous, rufotestaceous or piceous black. Metallic luster present (aeneous) or absent. Dorsal surface mostly glabrous.
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2F8C2018FE99FC1D" bold="true" box="[192,261,882,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Head.</emphasis>
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Mandibles short, strongly curved. Eyes slightly or moderately convex; setiferous puncture inserted medially on inner side of each eye, close to it. Frontal furrows shallow, subparallel posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A11FFD3F97C2BF120F9FA9CFC3F" box="[1213,1280,915,942]" captionStart="Figures 1–14" captionStartId="22.[191,278,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[238,1395,233,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[191,1440,210,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 1–14. Amarotypini morphology. 1–4) Microsculpture. 1) Granulate. 2) Isodiametric. 3) Moderately transverse. 4) Very transverse. 5–7) Head. 5) Setiferous punctures medial, close to eye, frontal furrows (ff) subparallel posteriorly. 6) Punctures medial, distant from eye, furrows subparallel posteriorly. 7) Punctures postmedial, distant from eye, furrows convergent posteriorly. 8–10) Gonocoxites 1 (gc 1) and 2 (gc 2). 8) Amarotypus. 9) Amaroxenus. 10) Amarophilus. 11–14) Aedeagus, lateral. 11) Amarotypus edwardsii. 12) Amarotypus takaheensis new species. 13) Amarotypus fiordlandensis new species. 14) Amarotypus murchisonorum new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Submentum with four setae.
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2E3A20DFFE4DFC5E" bold="true" box="[374,465,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum very wide, trapezoid or subrectangular. Laterobasal foveae double. Pronotal base as wide as elytral base.
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2D4020BDFDD5FC60" bold="true" box="[524,585,983,1009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Legs.</emphasis>
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Moderately long. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–4 of both sexes moderately dilated (strongly dilated in
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2EB82090FD5EFB82" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2022" box="[500,706,1017,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murchisonorum">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2EB82090FD5EFB82" box="[500,706,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. murchisonorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2D962093FCB5FB82" bold="true" box="[730,809,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Oblong or ovate. Fused along suture (hindwings poorly developed, vestigial) or free along suture (hindwings more developed, 65–75% of elytral length in
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2A4B2776FA0CFBA4" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[1287,1424,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2A4B2776FA0CFBA4" box="[1287,1424,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. edwardsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Shoulders well developed, obtuse. Striae present, consisting of impressed lines, or replaced by rows of punctures; stria 3 or row 3 with one to four setiferous punctures. Scutellar striole very long, about two-thirds of elytral length (moderately long, about a quarter of elytral length in
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2C4227E8FC26FB0A" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere E" authorityYear="2022" box="[782,954,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoninensis">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2C4227E8FC26FB0A" box="[782,954,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. simoninensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Intervals slightly convex (subdepressed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2F8C27CEFED4FB2C" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[192,328,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2F8C27CEFED4FB2C" box="[192,328,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. edwardsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Umbilicate series with 13–15 setiferous punctures.
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<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2CDF27C9FB97FB2C" bold="true" box="[915,1035,1187,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
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Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A11FFD3F97C2BEA27C9FABCFB2C" box="[1190,1312,1187,1213]" captionStart="Figures 1–14" captionStartId="22.[191,278,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[238,1395,233,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[191,1440,210,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 1–14. Amarotypini morphology. 1–4) Microsculpture. 1) Granulate. 2) Isodiametric. 3) Moderately transverse. 4) Very transverse. 5–7) Head. 5) Setiferous punctures medial, close to eye, frontal furrows (ff) subparallel posteriorly. 6) Punctures medial, distant from eye, furrows subparallel posteriorly. 7) Punctures postmedial, distant from eye, furrows convergent posteriorly. 8–10) Gonocoxites 1 (gc 1) and 2 (gc 2). 8) Amarotypus. 9) Amaroxenus. 10) Amarophilus. 11–14) Aedeagus, lateral. 11) Amarotypus edwardsii. 12) Amarotypus takaheensis new species. 13) Amarotypus fiordlandensis new species. 14) Amarotypus murchisonorum new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
): slightly to strongly arcuate, slender (stout in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2D7A27ACFD21FB4E" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[566,701,1221,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2D7A27ACFD21FB4E" box="[566,701,1221,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. edwardsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), not multistriate in apical half. Dorsal view: asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the left or to the right). Parameres: right paramere with a ventral fringe of long setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2E482663FE01FAB2" bold="true" box="[260,413,1289,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Gonocoxites.</emphasis>
|
||
Right and left pair close to each other; gonocoxite 1 stout, with rows of spines, gonocoxite 2 with two subapical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A11FFD3F97C2E912641FD82FAD4" box="[477,542,1323,1349]" captionStart="Figures 1–14" captionStartId="22.[191,278,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[238,1395,233,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[191,1440,210,1705]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 1–14. Amarotypini morphology. 1–4) Microsculpture. 1) Granulate. 2) Isodiametric. 3) Moderately transverse. 4) Very transverse. 5–7) Head. 5) Setiferous punctures medial, close to eye, frontal furrows (ff) subparallel posteriorly. 6) Punctures medial, distant from eye, furrows subparallel posteriorly. 7) Punctures postmedial, distant from eye, furrows convergent posteriorly. 8–10) Gonocoxites 1 (gc 1) and 2 (gc 2). 8) Amarotypus. 9) Amaroxenus. 10) Amarophilus. 11–14) Aedeagus, lateral. 11) Amarotypus edwardsii. 12) Amarotypus takaheensis new species. 13) Amarotypus fiordlandensis new species. 14) Amarotypus murchisonorum new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7300592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7300592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D651FFFD3F97C2F8C263FFEE0FA00" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83694FFD3F97C2F8C263FFEE0FA00" blockId="5.[192,1440,1365,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2F8C263FFED9FAFE" bold="true" box="[192,325,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B65FFD3F97C2E00263FFD5AFAFE" author="Larochelle A & Lariviere M-C." box="[332,710,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref16783" refString="Larochelle A, Lariviere M-C. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue), 2007: 29 (description, ecology, geographic distribution, references).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D651FFFD3F97C2F8C26CBFE09F9F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83694FFD3F97C2F8C26CBFE09F9F4" blockId="5.[191,1441,1441,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2F8C26CBFEB3FA2A" bold="true" box="[192,303,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological characters unifying species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D17FFD3F97C2C1426CBFC43FA2A" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[856,991,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amarotypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA86FFD3F97C2C1426CBFC43FA2A" box="[856,991,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Amarotypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: setiferous puncture of head inserted medially on inner side of each eye, close to it; frontal furrows shallow, subparallel posteriorly; submentum with four setae; laterobasal foveae of pronotum double; right and left pair of gonocoxites close to each other, gonocoxite 1 stout, with rows of spines, gonocoxite 2 with two subapical setae. Members of this genus usually occur in lowland to subalpine forests of the North, South, and Stewart Islands. Two species have been found in alpine tussock grasslands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |