311 lines
30 KiB
XML
311 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10096" ID-GBIF-Dataset="080cb4e3-46dd-47df-bb40-484985a38f75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895699" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-54-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB5302FD34EFF8DFF94FFD22D1CFFEE" ID-ZBK="0A0BC5D66DB74D76893C77F27882995C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="322875" ID-ZooBank="0A0BC5D66DB74D76893C77F27882995C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70D48C8B-7669-44E5-9F5D-6303CA5A064F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-54-57" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 54" ModsDocTitle="A new genus and species of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) parasitoid of Euxestaeluta Loew (Diptera, Otitidae) attacked Bt sweet corn in Argentina" checkinTime="1488279090112" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gallardo, Fabiana E., Reche, Vanina Anadina, Bertolaccini, Isabel, Brenda Zarate, & Curis, Cecilia" docDate="2017" docId="FC919527E5BEC38B565F150C9AE2C48E" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 54: 57-70" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 54" docPubDate="2017-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10096" docTitle="Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="70D48C8B-7669-44E5-9F5D-6303CA5A064F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FFB5302FD34EFF8DFF94FFD22D1CFFEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFB5302FD34EFF8DFF94FFD22D1CFFEE" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) parasitoid of Euxesta eluta Loew (Diptera, Otitidae) attacked Bt sweet corn in Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1643484830943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and species of Eucoilinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) parasitoid of Euxesta eluta Loew (Diptera, Otitidae) attacked Bt sweet corn in Argentina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gallardo, Fabiana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina & Researcher of the Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC), Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gallardo@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reche, Vanina Anadina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Catedra de Zoologia Agricola. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. R. P. Kreder 2805, 3080, Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bertolaccini, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Catedra de Zoologia Agricola. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. R. P. Kreder 2805, 3080, Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brenda Zarate,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Curis, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Catedra de Zoologia Agricola. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. R. P. Kreder 2805, 3080, Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10096</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10096</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-54-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0A0BC5D66DB74D76893C77F27882995C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB5302FD34EFF8DFF94FFD22D1CFFEE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">322875</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895699" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70D48C8B-7669-44E5-9F5D-6303CA5A064F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC919527E5BEC38B565F150C9AE2C48E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/70D48C8B-7669-44E5-9F5D-6303CA5A064F" authority="Gallardo" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipoidea" genus="Euxestophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxestophaga argentinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinensis" status="sp. n.">Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figures 1-4</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="59" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-06" collectingDateMax="2015-12-02" collectingDateMin="1976-06" collectorName="Bertolaccini, Curis, Figalgo, Mulvany, Diaz, Fidalgo, Armesto" country="ARGENTINA" latitude="-26.783054" location="Santa Fe" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-65.384995" specimenCount="72" specimenCount-female="37" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Santa Fe" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingCountry name="Argentina">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Angel Gallardo">Angel Gallardo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.554998">31°33'18"S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.84" value="-60.676903">60°40'36.84"W</geoCoordinate>
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(DMS).
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (MLP No. 5728/1),
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<specimenCount type="female" typeStatus="paratype">6 paratype females</specimenCount>
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(MLP No. 5728/2-7) reared from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxesta eluta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Euxesta eluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Euxesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.M.Aldrich" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Otitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Otitidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mays">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Zea mays</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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L.(Bt sweet corn) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2005-06-13">13-VI-2005</collectingDate>
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;
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<specimenCount type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype female</specimenCount>
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(MLP No. 5728/8) and
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<specimenCount type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype male</specimenCount>
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(MLP No. 5728/9),
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<collectingDate value="2010-12-10">10-XII-2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Bertolaccini</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Curis</collectorName>
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colls.
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<specimenCount type="female">36 females</specimenCount>
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(MLP No. 5728/10-46) and
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<specimenCount type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
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(MLP No. 5728/47-61) reared from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxesta eluta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Euxesta eluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Euxesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J.M.Aldrich" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Otitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Otitidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mays">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Zea mays</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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L. (Bt sweet corn) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2015-12-02">02-XII-2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Bertolaccini</collectorName>
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coll. (),
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<specimenCount type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype female</specimenCount>
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(USNM) and
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<specimenCount type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype male</specimenCount>
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(USNM), same data.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">
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<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Tucuman">Tucuman</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-27.0">27°0'0"S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-65.5">65°30'0"W</geoCoordinate>
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(DMS),
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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partype (MLP No. 5728/62),
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<collectingDate value="1976-06">VI-1976</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Figalgo</collectorName>
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coll.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="San Javier">San Javier</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-26.783054">26°46'59"S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-65.384995">65°23'6"W</geoCoordinate>
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(DMS)
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(MLP No. 5728/63),
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<collectingDate value="1981-11-16">16-XI-1981</collectingDate>
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, on herbaceous vegetation,
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<collectorName>Mulvany</collectorName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">
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<collectorName>Diaz</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectorName>Fidalgo</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Armesto</collectorName>
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colls.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Female.</emphasis>
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Total length 1.85-2 mm. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
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). Head and mesosoma black, metasoma completely dark reddish brown. Antennae brown, mandibles, wings venation and legs yellowish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1-3</figureCitation>
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) in anterior view as high as wide. Malar sulci simple. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
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) with 13 segments, pilose, subcylindrical, flagellomeres 1 and 2 subequal in length, F6 to F11 moniliform, club consisting of six flagellomeres, with rhinaria. Posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
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, see arrow).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pronotum</emphasis>
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. Pronotal plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
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) wide, striate in anterior half as well as bridge that connect this half with posterior half. Posterior half with row of setae, lateral foveae open. Dorsal margin emarginate. Pronotal ridge absent. Sides of pronotum convex, with a pubescent area on upper half of ventral margin (beneath pronotal plate).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mesoscutum.</emphasis>
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Strongly convex in profile (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
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). Parapsidal ridges represented by hair lines (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parascutal impressions incomplete. Notauli absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mesopectus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper part and lower part of mesopleuron smooth, glabrous. Mesopleural carina simple. Precoxal carina present. Subalar pit narrow and shallow. Mesopleural triangle undefined. Surcoxal depression absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mesoscutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellar foveae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) deep, large, wider than long. Lateral bars of scutellum striate. Dorsal surface of scutellum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) areolate-punctate, posterior margin bluntly rounded. Scutellar plate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) suboval, posterior margin rounded, dorsal surface with midpit placed close to posterior margin of plate, with punctures on each side, with single setae in each one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Metapectal-propodeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posteroventral corner of metapleuron flat, rounded and pubescent, anteroventral cavity subcircular, setose. Propodeum covered with long, apressed setae. Lateral propodeal carinae semiparalell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewings hyaline (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical margin with hair fringe, basal margin lacking hair fringe, with membrane pubescence mostly reduced hair bases, marginal cell closed, longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="60" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore and mid coxa subequal in size, variously setose, hind coxa about twice the size of either fore or mid coxae, with a patch of woolly setae on posterior margin. Femora and tibiae sparsely setose, tibiae with more apprised setae; tarsomeres covered with dense appressed setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Base of syntergum with hairy ring completed, remainder of metasoma glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female. Male antennae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo sp. n. Female. 1 Habitus (lateral view) 2 Head and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates posterior margin of gena distinct, but not carinata 3 Head (posterior view) and mesosoma (dorsal view), arrow indicates basal margin of forewing lacking hair fringe. Male 4 Antenna, arrow indicates posterior margin of scutellum bluntly rounded." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10096.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124108" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) filiform, 15 segments, F1 curved, longer than following flagellomeres, F2 shorter than other flagellomeres. Metasoma nearly squared posteriorly in lateral view. Metasoma completely dark reddish brown or ventrally yellowish brown. Base of syntergum with hairy ring interrupted apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Argentina.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Angel Gallardo (Argentina, Santa Fe province).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.M.Aldrich" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Otitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Otitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euxesta eluta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Euxesta eluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Loew.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="60">In reference to the country where the specimen was collected: Argentina.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |