treatments-xml/data/F6/20/87/F62087EEFFACFF8A93B2FB20FBBF1DD3.xml

<document id="B0D587F33786BA08CD90F9CF70AB2A97" ID-CLB-Dataset="79796" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f05e3a4-714f-4a5e-b178-400d72180b4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683274" ID-ZooBank="D93AABE9-53FB-42E3-8A01-E44C63B1175C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655879908721" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavakoli, Majid, Stone, Graham N., Pujade-Villar, Juli &amp; Melika, George" docDate="2022" docId="F62087EEFFACFF8A93B2FB20FBBF1DD3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="745B476D-EDF2-4312-80B4-DD8D46B8FC3A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="0A19FF96FFA7FF9A9325FFC7FFC91F22" masterDocTitle="New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1699349283125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0E31F4243073AB64BE94C6EA151F7FAE">New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE26CBF6ACD0F039379388817DFF9C7C">Tavakoli, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB7A40BA2B7A21B2876CCC70B8FE5FEF">Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Lorestan Agricultural &amp; Natural Resources Research Centre, Khorramabad, Iran. majid. tavakoli 43 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACFD4E0C50783595C1170B7EE2D57674">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7F4D773BEA17EB108AFE704EF3C7827">Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, Charlotte Auerbach Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 FL, Scotland, U. K. graham. stone @ ed. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2737 - 696 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2757B3822B8A409FB4B2AA08E1D4AC24">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A90E6BD4695D419B54E3D20F4B8432C4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="021640A6C4276B08E6ECBC6D1D9BBC86">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (BEECA), Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain. jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="244570FB9D7EC90D91F996630809602D" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BDCDB7A57B3C9B686EEE8DFB9F2722E2">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="305BEC06F42C29BCA316593B8A85580D">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaorsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary. melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AD0648137052F442408C11266D9778A" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="614B93AF105D61AF4477AEDABF7ABC31">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFACFF9193B2FB20FD341A20" authority="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,765,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9193B2FB20FEB01A20" bold="true" box="[151,377,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Aulacidea piroziae</emphasis>
Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFACFF9193B2FACBFEDC1A04" box="[151,277,1292,1318]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 42–48" captionStart-1="FIGURES 49–54" captionStart-2="FIGURES 55–58" captionStart-3="FIGURES 59–63" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1727,1751]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,264,1673,1697]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1416,359,1692]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1412,539,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1402,322,1632]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1394,552,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@12.[154,1434,345,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-189@13.[160,1427,525,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure-73@14.[163,1425,309,1650]" captionTargetId-3="figure-171@15.[194,1394,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 42–48. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov., female. 42–45, head: 42, frontal view, 43, dorsal view, 44, posterior view, 45, lateral view; 46, antenna, 47, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view, 48, propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 49–54. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov., male. 49–52, head: 49, frontal view, 50, dorsal view, 51, posterior view, 52, lateral view; 53, antenna; 54, metasoma, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 55–58. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov., female. 55–56, mesosoma: 55, lateral view, 56, frontal view (without propleura), 57–58, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURES 59–63. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. 59–61, female: 59, forewing, 60, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 61, metasoma, lateral view. 62–63, infested flowerheads: 62, young, growing, 63, dried old, adult wasps emerged." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683306" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683308" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683310" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683312" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6683306/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6683308/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6683310/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6683312/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 42–63</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9193B2FABFFE811AB0" bold="true" box="[151,328,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CEE13CA5FFACFF91926AFABFFB6E1AF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818556309" collectorName="M. Tavakoli" country="Iran" elevation="1988" latitude="33.487778" location="Natural Resources Research Station" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.674446" municipality="Zaghe" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lorestan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A132885AFFACFF91926AFABFFE2A1AB0" box="[335,483,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female “ 
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFACFF91916DFABFFD5B1AB0" box="[584,658,1400,1426]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IRAN</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="9E52AC82FFACFF91902BFABFFC9D1AB0" box="[782,852,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Zaghe</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="7B566023FFACFF919046FABFFB341AB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62087EEFFACFF8A93B2FB20FBBF1DD3:7B566023FFACFF919046FABFFB341AB1" box="[867,1277,1400,1427]" country="Iran" latitude="33.487778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.674446" municipality="Zaghe" name="Natural Resources Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Lorestan">Natural Resources Research Station</location>
), GPS coordinates: 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFACFF919256FA5BFE361A94" box="[371,511,1436,1462]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="16" value="33.487778">33°29’16”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="F5A4D1CBFFACFF91912CFA5BFD531A94" box="[521,666,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.988" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="1988.0">
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFACFF91912CFA5BFD971A95" box="[521,606,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.988" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="1988.0">1988 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, Code 31 (2016), galls in stems and flowerheads of 
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFACFF9197F8FA5BFF1C1AF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocaula">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9197F8FA5BFF1C1AF8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Centaurea pterocaula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFACFF919238FA06FE601AF8" box="[285,425,1472,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">M. Tavakoli</collectorName>
, 2015; galls coll. in summer; adults emerge by end of winter 2015”
</materialsCitation>
. 
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: 
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFACFF919679FA06FF271ADC" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFACFF919200FA23FE401ADC" box="[293,393,1508,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the 
<typeStatus id="A132885AFFACFF9191E6FA23FCE01ADC" box="[707,809,1508,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The 
<typeStatus id="A132885AFFACFF919040FA23FC0E1ADC" box="[869,967,1508,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female and the 
<typeStatus id="A132885AFFACFF91975FFA22FB2C1ADD" box="[1146,1253,1509,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited at the PHDNRL.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9193E2F9EBFDFD1964" bold="true" box="[199,564,1580,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
Eight males with the same labels as the 
<typeStatus id="A132885AFFACFF9190DCF9EBFB961964" box="[1017,1119,1580,1606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9193E2F997FE871948" bold="true" box="[199,334,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Etymology.</emphasis>
In recognition of Fatemeh Pirozi, wife of M. Tavakoli, who was one of the first specialists (with M. Chodjai) to work on 
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFACFF9192A4F9B3FE3D19AC" box="[385,500,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFACFF919132F9B2FD8119AD" box="[535,584,1653,1679]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
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<subSubSection id="36936573FFACFF9693E2F95FFE971FF7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9193E2F95FFE8B1990" bold="true" box="[199,322,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Morphologically most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFACFF91903CF95FFC5B1990" authority="Tavakoli &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, 2022" authorityName="Tavakoli &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2022" box="[793,914,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koeiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF91903CF95FFC5B1990" box="[793,914,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. koeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFACFF9190BCF95FFC3A1990" box="[921,1011,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
based on the short dark female metasoma, which has all terga without micropunctures. In 
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFACFF9191CDF97BFC9619F4" authority="Tavakoli &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, 2022" authorityName="Tavakoli &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2022" box="[744,863,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koeiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9191CDF97BFC9619F4" box="[744,863,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. koeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF919041F97BFC7419F4" bold="true" box="[868,957,1724,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFACFF919041F97BFC7419F4" box="[868,957,1724,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the head of the female is slightly elongated in frontal view, POL nearly 1.9× as long as OOL; the female antenna slightly longer than the mesosoma, the anterolateral edge of the pronotum invaginated with white setae, the most ventral part of the mesopleuron striate, the mesopleural sulcus delimiting a small area along the mesopleuron, lateral propodeal carinae subparallel, the central propodeal area anteriorly as broad as posteriorly; the male antenna is dark brown. In 
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFACFF91977CF88BFB701844" authority="Tavakoli &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, 2022" authorityName="Tavakoli &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2022" box="[1113,1209,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pirozi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF91977CF88BFB701844" box="[1113,1209,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. pirozi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9197E4F88BFAD21844" bold="true" box="[1217,1307,1868,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFACFF9197E4F88BFAD21844" box="[1217,1307,1868,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the head is more rounded in frontal view, POL 1.5× as long as OOL, the female antenna shorter than the head+mesosoma, the anterolateral edge of the pronotum invaginated and covered with very dense white setae, the invaginated part of the pronotum is hidden, the most ventral part of the mesopleuron is not striate, smooth, shining; the mesopleural sulcus delimiting an area along the mesopleuron which is at least 2.0× broader than in 
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFACFF919749F81BFB2C18D4" authority="Tavakoli &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika, 2022" authorityName="Tavakoli &amp; Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2022" box="[1132,1253,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koeiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF919749F81BFB2C18D4" box="[1132,1253,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. koeiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFACFF9197C9F81BFA8E18D4" bold="true" box="[1260,1351,2012,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFACFF9197C9F81BFA8E18D4" box="[1260,1351,2012,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; lateral propodeal carinae bent inwards anteriorly, the central propodeal area anteriorly narrower than posteriorly; the male antenna is brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFABFF8A93E2FF19FBE01DA7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFABFF9693E2FF19FB611E63" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFABFF9693E2FF19FE901FDA" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFABFF96929AFF18FDF61FDB" box="[447,575,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–48" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[161,1416,359,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[154,1434,345,1703]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42–48. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov., female. 42–45, head: 42, frontal view, 43, dorsal view, 44, posterior view, 45, lateral view; 46, antenna, 47, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view, 48, propleura, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683306/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 42–48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFABFF96916FFF19FD5D1FDB" box="[586,660,222,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–58" captionStart-1="FIGURES 59–63" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1673,1697]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1402,322,1632]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1394,552,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-73@14.[163,1425,309,1650]" captionTargetId-1="figure-171@15.[194,1394,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–58. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov., female. 55–56, mesosoma: 55, lateral view, 56, frontal view (without propleura), 57–58, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 59–63. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. 59–61, female: 59, forewing, 60, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 61, metasoma, lateral view. 62–63, infested flowerheads: 62, young, growing, 63, dried old, adult wasps emerged." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683310" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683312" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6683310/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6683312/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">55–61</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma, black, metasoma dark brown to black. Mandibles, maxillary and labial palpi light brown; scape and pedicel dark brown to black, flagellomeres light brown; tegula yellow; legs reddish-brown, coxae dark brown to black; ventral spine of hypopygium brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2AF66670FFABFF9693B2F978FF07183D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683306/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" startId="12.[151,264,1727,1751]" targetBox="[161,1416,359,1692]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFABFF9693B2F978FF07183D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1727,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFABFF9693B2F978FE9A19F5" bold="true" box="[151,339,1727,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURES 42–48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFABFF96927CF978FC9B19F5" authority="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,850,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFABFF96927CF978FDDE19F5" box="[345,535,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Aulacidea piroziae</emphasis>
Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFABFF96907EF978FC6319F5" bold="true" box="[859,938,1727,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFABFF96907EF978FC6319F5" box="[859,938,1727,1751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. 42–45, head: 42, frontal view, 43, dorsal view, 44, posterior view, 45, lateral view; 46, antenna, 47, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view, 48, propleura, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFABFF9793E2F88AFAAA1ED7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1869,2040]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Head alutaceous-reticulate, with scattered white setae, 1.2× as broad as high, slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 1.7× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous-reticulate, not broadened behind eye in frontal view; upper part of gena narrower than cross diameter of eye, lower part on the level of ventral edge of eye broader than transverse diameter of eye; malar space with distinct striae radiating from clypeus and extending to 2/3 of malar space length, do not reaching eye, malar sulcus absent; eye 1.3× as high as height of malar space. Eyes slightly converging ventrally. POL 1.6× as long as OOL; OOL 2.8× as long as length of lateral ocellus, 1.3× as long as LOL, lateral ocelli ovate, all of the same size. Transfacial distance 1.5x as long as height of eye, diameter of antennal torulus 2.1× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.6× as long as diameter of torulus, toruli located at mid height of eye; lower face with short setae, with distinct striae radiating from clypeus and reaching to half height of lower face, alutaceous between striae; slightly elevated median area delicately coriaceous. Clypeus rectangular, delicately coriaceous, impressed, ventrally not emarginate and without median incision; anterior tentorial pit, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct. Frons uniformly alutaceous, small rounded area under median ocellus slightly impressed, smooth, shining. Vertex, occiput, postocciput and postgena alutaceousreticulate, with sparse white setae; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep, area below impressed; occipital foramen shorter than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into united postgenal sulci.</paragraph>
<caption id="2AF66670FFAAFF9793B2F86AFC1118CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683308/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[151,264,1965,1989]" targetBox="[171,1412,539,1929]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFAAFF9793B2F86AFC1118CB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1965,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFAAFF9793B2F86AFE9C18E7" bold="true" box="[151,341,1965,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURES 49–54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFAAFF97927EF86AFC9318E7" authority="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,858,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFAAFF97927EF86AFDD318E7" box="[347,538,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Aulacidea piroziae</emphasis>
Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFAAFF979041F86AFC7C18E7" bold="true" box="[868,949,1965,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFAAFF979041F86AFC7C18E7" box="[868,949,1965,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 49–52, head: 49, frontal view, 50, dorsal view, 51, posterior view, 52, lateral view; 53, antenna; 54, metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA9FF9493B2FF50FF3F1E3F" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Antenna shorter than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres (suture between F12 and F11 indistinct but present), pedicel slightly longer than broad, F1 slightly longer than F2, narrower than F2 and longer than pedicel, F2=F3, F4=F5 and slightly longer than penultimate flagellomeres, F6 till F12 nearly equal in length; placodeal sensilla on F3–F12.</paragraph>
<caption id="2AF66670FFA9FF9493B2F94EFBCE19E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683310/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" startId="14.[151,264,1673,1697]" targetBox="[173,1402,322,1632]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA9FF9493B2F94EFBCE19E7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1673,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA9FF9493B2F94EFE9D1983" bold="true" box="[151,340,1673,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURES 55–58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA9FF94927FF94EFC9E1983" authority="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,855,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA9FF94927FF94EFDD01983" box="[346,537,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Aulacidea piroziae</emphasis>
Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA9FF949044F94EFC781983" bold="true" box="[865,945,1673,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFA9FF949044F94EFC781983" box="[865,945,1673,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female. 55–56, mesosoma: 55, lateral view, 56, frontal view (without propleura), 57–58, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA9FF9593E2F933FA8C1ED7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1779,2022]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mesosoma 1.3× as long as high. Pronotum uniformly alutaceous, without striae and with dense white setae laterally along anterior margin, dorso-medially 1.8× as short as greatest length on outer lateral margin; pronotal plate with very few short white setae, well-delimited in anterior half, as broad as long, pronotal submedial pits distinct, separated by an area broader than the submedian pit; propleuron alutaceous, glabrous. Mesoscutum alutaceous, with scattered short white setae; slightly longer than broad (largest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, distinctly impressed, converging at posterior end; anterior parallel line indistinct, parapsidal line distinct, extending to level of tegula; median mesoscutal line short to 1/5 length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum uniformly sculptured, weak rugose, longer than broad, overhanging metanotum; mesoscutellar foveae distinct, with a smooth, glabrous bottom and separated by a narrow elevated, smooth median carina. Mesopleuron, including speculum with strong parallel transverse striae going across entire width, with dense white setae ventrally; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with few setae; dorsal axillar area and lateral axillar area alutaceous, with a few white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, triangular, most posterior part as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly about its half height; upper part of sulcus indistinct. Metascutellum coriaceous, metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, without setae; ventral impressed area as high as height of metascutellum, smooth, glabrous; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal carinae strong, high, bent inwards anteriorly; lateral propodeal area delicately coriaceous, with dense long, white setae. Nucha with distinct broad longitudinal sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws narrow, without basal lobe.</paragraph>
<caption id="2AF66670FFA8FF9593B2F84DFE6918C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683312/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,264,1930,1954]" targetBox="[196,1394,552,1905]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA8FF9593B2F84DFE6918C8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1930,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA8FF9593B2F84DFE9D1880" bold="true" box="[151,340,1930,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURES 59–63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA8FF95927CF84DFC9A1880" authority="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,851,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA8FF95927CF84DFDDE1880" box="[345,535,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aulacidea piroziae</emphasis>
Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA8FF959079F84DFC651880" bold="true" box="[860,940,1930,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFA8FF959079F84DFC651880" box="[860,940,1930,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. 59–61, female: 59, forewing, 60, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 61, metasoma, lateral view. 62–63, infested flowerheads: 62, young, growing, 63, dried old, adult wasps emerged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2FF50FCBD1FDB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, with distinct long, dense cilia on margin, veins brown, radial cell closed, 2.6× as long as broad; areolet triangular, closed, distinct. Rs+M distinct on 4/5 of distance between areolet and basalis, its projection reaching basalis slightly below its mid height.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2FEC4FEB11E8F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Metasoma slightly longer than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergum extending to above half length of metasoma in dorsal view, with patch of white dense setae anterolaterally, all metasomal terga without setae, smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures. Hypopygium with micropunctures, ventral spine of hypopygium short and broad, prominent part 2.5× as long as broad, without setae. Body length 
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFB7FF8A93B2FE54FED71E8F" box="[151,286,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2FE70FDDE1D1F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Male (
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFB7FF8A9237FE70FE5E1EF3" box="[274,407,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,539,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-189@13.[160,1427,525,1941]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 49–54. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov., male. 49–52, head: 49, frontal view, 50, dorsal view, 51, posterior view, 52, lateral view; 53, antenna; 54, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683308/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 49–54</figureCitation>
). Similar to female but POL 1.7× as long as OOL; OOL 2.1× as long as length of lateral ocellus, 1.2× as long as LOL. Transfacial distance 1.4x as long as height of eye. Antenna as long as body, with 12 flagellomeres, F1 nearly straight, apically not swollen, shorter and narrower than F2, placodeal sensilla on F1–F13. Body length 
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFB7FF8A920DFDE5FE661D1F" box="[296,431,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2FD81FBE01DA7" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93E2FD81FF331D42" bold="true" box="[199,250,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFB7FF8A9229FD80FE581D40" box="[268,401,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–63" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1394,552,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-171@15.[194,1394,525,1907]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 59–63. Aulacidea piroziae Melika, Stone &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov.. 59–61, female: 59, forewing, 60, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 61, metasoma, lateral view. 62–63, infested flowerheads: 62, young, growing, 63, dried old, adult wasps emerged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683312/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
). Galls are cryptic chambers hidden in flowerheads and stems, without detectable external swelling. Usually more than one larval chamber is present in a single flowerhead.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFB7FF8A93E2FD49FBFF1DEF" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2FD49FBFF1DEF" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93E2FD49FEEE1D8A" bold="true" box="[199,295,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Biology.</emphasis>
Galls mature in summer; adults overwinter in the gall and emerge by the end of winter, before spring of the following year. The host plant is 
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A9175FD74FBFB1DEF" authority="Trautv." authorityName="Trautv." box="[592,1074,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocaula">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A9175FD74FC8D1DEF" box="[592,836,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Centaurea pterocaula</emphasis>
Trautv. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFB7FF8A93E2FD11FBBF1DD3" box="[199,1142,726,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2FD11FBBF1DD3" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,754]" box="[199,1142,726,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93E2FD11FEA81DD2" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distribution.</emphasis>
Zaghe (Natural Resources Research Station), 
<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFB7FF8A9042FD10FBFF1DD3" box="[871,1078,727,753]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFB7FF8A9767FD10FBBA1DD3" box="[1090,1139,727,753]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>