628 lines
79 KiB
XML
628 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="F9A171B9A8F2846B1BDE53C2998068E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="79796" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f05e3a4-714f-4a5e-b178-400d72180b4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683274" ID-ZooBank="D93AABE9-53FB-42E3-8A01-E44C63B1175C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655879908721" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavakoli, Majid, Stone, Graham N., Pujade-Villar, Juli & Melika, George" docDate="2022" docId="F62087EEFFA6FF9C93B2F99DFBBF1B33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EBAAB8C1-8B21-4E2E-94C8-BF2E57E28D45" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="0A19FF96FFA7FF9A9325FFC7FFC91F22" masterDocTitle="New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1699349283125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="462A897FFBB3A9A17D9B4C088A1A2A11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C21448ED2C27877A2A3D49C30C7121E3">
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<mods:title id="DE2555606EAFCAB365A7F73FE92A81D6">New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="08DC2942463E6DADD393DFE20958432F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="00FDFEEA68B4DD841057E591F8D12ADF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="541A1CBA6030AA81E5CC27528DDF44D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF63B87FBC245E1064D522D22D02366">Tavakoli, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4EDA0761B859C8875522CF45C91C386" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9F3CCA21473E9988F27CD07EDC6F4A5">Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Lorestan Agricultural & Natural Resources Research Centre, Khorramabad, Iran. majid. tavakoli 43 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28EBD61A608ECF1273BBE734820FCBB7" type="email">majid.tavakoli43@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7650972490259DEC72981D360178F6F5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9D79E1D3794DBA41F871FD97A82FBFD4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACF4CF4672E6339068E0A8DA031327AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="74C4133600A8FC1F413CB445BDA6D2E8">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F77F5ABB62CA60CDBA7EF9F527C65AA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D6035E43EDE2F952BB128BE1B378C5D">Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, Charlotte Auerbach Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 FL, Scotland, U. K. graham. stone @ ed. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2737 - 696 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF74A2E069493398D83FE4CEF19E298E" type="email">graham.stone@ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8D89A712CC3CC66828864C8E8F6609F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F9FE5E221CA2626A544C35FA1EBC0EB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3090CD8931D8B1EE9C94B26F9A9F507">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7835FC7DD0B5387D25C9CB376ACDC1EC">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28C4CC5F8A2CAFDE4CF947BD5E275FC5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6064540E1D32AC44F760DEA54D12AAB">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (BEECA), Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain. jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2E29BDABFE28F414209A04E9AF0FFED" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E02F701E437D179A00E0728955BCE3">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B91FF9380B9613DFCA533DC7E5426C9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE0BA0A6686031A400738FA2611282D1">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaorsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary. melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E77525408937B57DEDAC7A3B9986AD0" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF06B2CE93ED1C564817A3854273A202">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6A3E410CA5EF22FC88DE99764BD37261">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A6E4EC362171003C2739C92B18A6F532">
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<mods:date id="14F7ACECC9746A2733C9F235822815CD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DC93B24C6C125C64CC1D766EA57F527">2022-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8419EE4F019B8979A37165B1B57FC2B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8D0601AB4744E7164C1A113F9380BEF1">5155</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AA6CC7609D6AA4045E2D3F12E08D88A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D5B30457B08486C93C78CCD13147FAC" type="CLB-Dataset">79796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A1B8388C6567F52CCD8C47D6D99B76C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FAB09CF63F88C2C4F9BEC4BDF577103" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F62087EEFFA6FF9C93B2F99DFBBF1B33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196159510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683276" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EBAAB8C1-8B21-4E2E-94C8-BF2E57E28D45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F62087EEFFA6FF9C93B2F99DFBBF1B33" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="36936573FFA6FF9B93B2F99DFCE51957" box="[151,812,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA6FF9B93B2F99DFCE51957" blockId="1.[151,981,1626,1725]" box="[151,812,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="257E8194FFA6FF9B93B2F99DFCE51957" bold="true" box="[151,812,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B93B2F99DFCE51957" bold="true" box="[151,812,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA6FF9B93B2F99DFD0B1956" authority="Melika, Tavakoli & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Tavakoli & Stone" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,706,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koeiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B93B2F99DFEB01957" bold="true" box="[151,377,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Aulacidea koeiana</emphasis>
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Melika, Tavakoli & Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFA6FF9B91EBF99CFCE51957" box="[718,812,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="36936573FFA6FF9B93B2F9B8FC1C199F" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA6FF9B93B2F9B8FEC419BB" blockId="1.[151,981,1626,1725]" box="[151,269,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFA6FF9B93B2F9B8FEC419BB" box="[151,269,1663,1689]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1420,187,1642]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1407,650,1940]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1436,201,1466]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1649]" captionTargetId-1="figure-218@4.[169,1419,633,1951]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–9. Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone, sp. nov. 1–4, female: 1–3, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, lateral view; 4, antenna. 5–9, male: 5–8, head, male: 5, frontal view, 6, dorsal view, 7, posterior view, 8, lateral view; 9, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–13. Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone, sp. nov., female. 10, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view, 11, mesosoma, lateral view, 12–13, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 14–19. Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone, sp. nov., female. 14, forewing, 15, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 16, metasoma, lateral view. 17–19, galls: 17, infested plant, general view, 18, stems with emerging holes of adult wasps, 19, infested flowerhead." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683280" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683284" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6683278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6683280/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6683284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs. 1–19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA6FF9B93B2F965FC1C199F" blockId="1.[151,981,1626,1725]" box="[151,981,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<uri id="0A183AFAFFA6FF9B93B2F965FC1C199F" box="[151,981,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="0A2F0C2DFFA6FF9B928AF965FC1C199F" box="[431,981,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">EBAAB8C1-8B21-4E2E-94C8-BF2E57E28D45</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36936573FFA6FF9B93B2F92CFB211853" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA6FF9B93B2F92CFB211853" blockId="1.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B93B2F92CFE8E1826" bold="true" box="[151,327,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CEE13CA5FFA6FF9B926BF92CFC41186F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818556304" collectorName="M. Tavakoli" country="Iran" elevation="1988" latitude="33.487778" location="Natural Resources Research Station" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.674446" municipality="Zaghe" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lorestan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A132885AFFA6FF9B926BF92CFE2B1827" box="[334,482,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female “
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<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFA6FF9B9163F92CFD591827" box="[582,656,1771,1797]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFA6FF9B91BEF92CFCC91827" box="[667,768,1771,1797]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9E52AC82FFA6FF9B902EF92CFC981827" box="[779,849,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Zaghe</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location id="7B566023FFA6FF9B904DF92CFB371824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62087EEFFA6FF9C93B2F99DFBBF1B33:7B566023FFA6FF9B904DF92CFB371824" box="[872,1278,1771,1798]" country="Iran" latitude="33.487778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.674446" municipality="Zaghe" name="Natural Resources Research Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Lorestan">Natural Resources Research Station</location>
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), GPS coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFA6FF9B93C4F8C8FEA0180B" box="[225,361,1807,1833]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="28" value="48.674446">48°40’28”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFA6FF9B9253F8C8FDCB180B" box="[374,514,1807,1833]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="16" value="33.487778">33°29’16”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="F5A4D1CBFFA6FF9B912AF8C8FD6A180B" box="[527,675,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.988" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="1988.0">
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<quantity id="B9719B1DFFA6FF9B912AF8C8FDAC180B" box="[527,613,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.988" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="1988.0">1988 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, hidden stem galls in
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<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA6FF9B90B8F8C8FB03180B" authority=", Code" authorityName="Code" box="[925,1226,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koeieana">
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||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B90B8F8C8FB49180B" box="[925,1152,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Centaurea koeieana</emphasis>
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, Code
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</taxonomicName>
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1 (2016), coll.
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<collectorName id="D37C532EFFA6FF9B9659F8C8FF35186F" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">M. Tavakoli</collectorName>
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, summer 2015; adults emerge by the end of winter 2015”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="A132885AFFA6FF9B90B1F8F4FBFA186F" box="[916,1075,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFA6FF9B971BF8F4FB63186F" box="[1086,1194,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
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<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFA6FF9B97C7F8F4FAF0186F" box="[1250,1337,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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with the same labels as the
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<typeStatus id="A132885AFFA6FF9B924DF890FE071853" box="[360,462,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A132885AFFA6FF9B912FF890FDA51853" box="[522,620,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
female and the
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<typeStatus id="A132885AFFA6FF9B903BF890FC401853" box="[798,905,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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are deposited at the PHDNRL.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="36936573FFA6FF9B93E2F8BCFEB0189B" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA6FF9B93E2F8BCFEB0189B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B93E2F8BCFE8718B7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new species is named after the host plant,
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<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA6FF9B905EF8BCFA9118B7" authority="Bornm." authorityName="Bornm." box="[891,1368,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koeieana">
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B905EF8BCFB9618B7" box="[891,1119,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Centaurea koeieana</emphasis>
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Bornm. (Asteraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it was reared.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36936573FFA6FF9893E2F805FE2F1DEF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA6FF9893E2F805FE2F1DEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B93E2F805FE8B18FE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1986,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In all six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA6FF9B9292F804FD4B18FF" box="[439,642,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B9292F804FDE018FF" box="[439,553,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Aulacidea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFA6FF9B9097F804FC1618FF" box="[946,991,1987,2013]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA6FF9B90D4F804FB6118FF" authorityName="Tuurebaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[1009,1192,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroptilonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B90D4F804FB6118FF" box="[1009,1192,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">A. acroptilonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA6FF9B9792F804FAE618FF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1207,1327,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieracii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B9792F804FAE618FF" box="[1207,1327,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">A. hieracii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA6FF9B961BF804FA5C18FE" authorityName="Melika & Gharaei" authorityYear="2006" box="[1342,1429,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA6FF9B961BF804FA5C18FE" box="[1342,1429,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">A. irani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9893B2FF50FE181F93" box="[151,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9893B2FF50FE8A1F92" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,323,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorzonerae">A. scorzonerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF98926AFF50FE181F93" authorityName="Melika, Stone & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2022" box="[335,465,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavakolii">A. tavakolii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF98912FFF50FD761F92" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[522,703,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98912FFF50FD761F92" box="[522,703,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. tragopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the metasomal tergum 3 and subsequent terga have distinct micropunctures, while the new species lacks micropunctures on the tergites. According to the key to species given by Melika (2006) no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989284FF18FDA01FDB" box="[417,617,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989284FF18FDDA1FDB" box="[417,531,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aulacidea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the metasoma completely smooth. This new species morphologically most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989285FEC4FCDD1E3F" authority="(Thomson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[416,788,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989285FEC4FE781E3F" box="[416,433,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98929BFEC4FD811E3F" box="[446,584,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF989172FEC4FCC51E3F" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[599,780,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="732 - 841" refId="ref15018" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1877) Ofversigt af Sveriges Cynips-Arter. Opuscula Entomologica, 8, 732 - 841." type="journal article" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989019FEC4FC2D1E3F" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[828,996,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989019FEC4FC2D1E3F" box="[828,996,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the galls are formed in the flowerheads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989392FEE0FEA61E63" box="[183,367,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989392FEE0FEFE1E63" box="[183,311,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Scorzonera</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in the new species the galls are formed in the flowerheads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF98975AFEE0FAA81E63" box="[1151,1377,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koeieana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98975AFEE0FAA81E63" box="[1151,1377,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Centaurea koeieana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9892EAFE8CFC8B1E47" authority="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" box="[463,834,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9892EAFE8CFD5F1E46" box="[463,662,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aulacidea martae</emphasis>
|
||
Nieves-Aldrey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9890FBFE8CFB1D1E47" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[990,1236,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref13813" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2004) A new Aulacidea species (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from Cabo de Gata nature park (Spain) inducing galls on Launaea arborescens, including description of its terminal instar larva. Graellsia, 60 (2), 175 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2004. v 60. i 2.213" type="journal article" year="2004">Nieves-Aldrey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from South-Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFA5FF9893E6FEA8FECA1EAB" box="[195,259,367,393]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
with which it shares a smooth metasoma without punctures, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9890CCFEA8FB911EAA" box="[1001,1112,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9890CCFEA8FB911EAA" box="[1001,1112,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. martae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induces inconspicuous galls on stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989204FE54FC811E8F" authority="Batt. (Murb.)" box="[289,840,403,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Launaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989204FE54FDDA1E8F" box="[289,531,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Launaea arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
Batt. (Murb.) (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has the 2nd metasomal tergum with dense setae anterolaterally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989261FE70FE781EF2" box="[324,433,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989261FE70FE781EF2" box="[324,433,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. martae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, has POL nearly equal to OOL, female antenna with 11 flagellomeres, F1 shorter than F2; the pronotum coriaceous, notaulus very weakly impressed anteriorly, hardly traceable; metasomal tergum 3 to 7 without micropunctures except of a posterior narrow band of weak micropunctures. The new species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF98922BFDE4FD081D1F" authority="Diakontschuk 1984" authorityName="Diakontschuk" authorityYear="1984" box="[270,705,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98922BFDE4FE141D1F" box="[270,477,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aulacidea parvula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9892C1FDE4FD081D1F" author="Diakontschuk, L. A." box="[484,705,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref12460" refString="Diakontschuk, L. A. (1984) New species of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) from Georgian SSR. Vestnik Zoologii, 3, 74 - 77. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1984">Diakontschuk 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described based on females from Georgia; males were described later from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFA5FF9892A4FD80FDD51D43" box="[385,540,583,609]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFA5FF989177FD80FD0A1D43" box="[594,707,583,609]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also from stem galls in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9890FDFD80FB391D40" box="[984,1264,583,610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9890FDFD80FB8F1D42" box="[984,1094,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Eryngium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Apiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9897DAFD80FF1A1DA7" author="Diakontschuk, L. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="166 - 181" refId="ref12544" refString="Diakontschuk, L. A. (1988) New and little known gall wasps of the subfamily Cynipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from Central Asia. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 67 (1), 166 - 181. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1988">Diakontschuk 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF98925FFDACFE3B1DA7" authorityName="Diakontschuk" authorityYear="1984" box="[378,498,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98925FFDACFE3B1DA7" box="[378,498,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also has the body black, the antennae are black with 10 flagellomeres, with F3–F6 lighter, mesoscutellar foveae are very narrow, the radial cell of the fore wing triangular, short, Rs+M absent, the metasoma with punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2AF66670FFA5FF9893B2FD3BFCBC1C1B" ID-Table-UUID="2AF66670FFA5FF9893B2FD3BFCBC1C1B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2AF66670FFA5FF9893B2FD3BFCBC1C1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" startId="2.[151,239,764,788]" targetBox="[166,1407,840,1853]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA5FF9893B2FD3BFCBC1C1B" blockId="2.[151,1436,764,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9893B2FD3BFEC21C36" bold="true" box="[151,267,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Genera and species of herb gallwasps,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989193FD3BFCFC1C36" box="[694,821,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aulacideini">Aulacideini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF98901AFD3BFC521C36" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" box="[831,923,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aylacini">Aylacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989082FD3BFBEC1C36" box="[935,1061,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phanacidini">Phanacidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989716FD3AFB031C37" box="[1075,1226,765,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9897F0FD3BFA8D1C36" box="[1237,1348,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of Iran (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9893BBFCE7FEBE1C1B" author="Tavakoli, M. & Hosseini-Chegeni, A. & Stone, G. N. & Sadeghi, S. E. & Atkinson, R. & Melika, G." box="[158,375,800,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="301 - 335" refId="ref14905" refString="Tavakoli, M., Hosseini-Chegeni, A., Stone, G. N., Sadeghi, S. E., Atkinson, R. & Melika, G. (2021) The gall wasp fauna of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae): species checklist and biogeographical assessment. Zootaxa, 4948 (3), 301 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4948.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Tavakoli
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989221FCE6FEFA1C1A" box="[260,307,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (species marked with * known only from Iran)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA5FF989383FC8FFA91181F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<table id="0C89C458FFA500659383FC8FFAB6181F" box="[166,1407,840,1853]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<tr id="C0B934BAFFA500659383FC8FFAB61C42" box="[166,1407,840,864]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<th id="83685DC6FFA500659383FC8FFEE11C42" box="[166,296,840,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989383FC8FFF281C42" bold="true" box="[166,225,840,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Tribe</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="83685DC6FFA500659259FC8FFD0E1C42" box="[380,711,840,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989259FC8FFE051C42" bold="true" box="[380,460,840,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Genera</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="83685DC6FFA5006591D8FC8FFB751C42" box="[765,1212,840,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FC8FFC851C42" bold="true" box="[765,844,840,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="83685DC6FFA50065961AFC8FFAB61C42" box="[1343,1407,840,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98961AFC8FFAB61C42" bold="true" box="[1343,1407,840,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303"># spp.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0B934BAFFA500659383FCB7FAB61B1F" box="[166,1407,880,1085]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<th id="83685DC6FFA500659383FCB7FEE11B1F" box="[166,296,880,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989383FCB7FEEB1CAA" box="[166,290,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aulacideini">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989383FCB7FEEB1CAA" bold="true" box="[166,290,880,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aulacideini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA500659259FCB7FD0E1B1F" box="[380,711,880,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989259FCB6FD411CAB" authority="Ashmead, 1903" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" box="[380,648,881,905]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989259FCB6FE2A1CAB" box="[380,483,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aulacidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9892CCFCB6FD411CAB" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[489,648,881,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="210 - 216" refId="ref12018" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1903) Classification of the gall-wasps and the parasitic cynipoids, or the superfamily Cynipoidea. IV. Psyche, 10, 210 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1903 / 21809" type="journal article" year="1903">Ashmead, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA5006591D8FCB7FB751B1F" box="[765,1212,880,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FCB6FB9A1CAB" authority="Tuurebaev, 1972" authorityName="Tuurebaev" authorityYear="1972" box="[765,1107,881,905]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acroptilonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FCB6FC681CAB" box="[765,929,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. acroptilonica</emphasis>
|
||
Туurebaev, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FC52FBD61C8E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[765,1055,916,941]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieracii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FC52FCC51C8E" box="[765,780,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98903CFC52FCA11C8F" box="[793,872,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">hieracii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF989050FC52FBDF1C8E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[885,1046,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref13193" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differnetiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10 th Edition. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 542 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FC7EFB871CF2" authority="Melika & Gharaei, 2006" authorityName="Melika & Gharaei" authorityYear="2006" box="[765,1102,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FC7EFCC51CF2" box="[765,780,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98903CFC7EFC831CF2" box="[793,842,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">irani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF989074FC7EFB871CF2" author="Melika, G. & Gharaei, B." box="[849,1102,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="385 - 399" refId="ref13409" refString="Melika, G. & Gharaei, B. (2006) New species of herb galling cynipids (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Aylacini) from Iran. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 52 (4), 385 - 399." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika & Gharaei, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FC1AFBFC1CD6" authority="(Giraud, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[765,1077,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorzonerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FC1AFC5C1CD6" box="[765,917,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. scorzonerae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF989087FC1AFBE41CD6" author="Giraud, J." box="[930,1069,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="337 - 374" refId="ref12635" refString="Giraud, J. (1859) Signalements de quelques especes nouvelles de Cynipides et de leurs galles. Verhandlungen der zoologischen botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 9, 337 - 374." type="journal article" year="1859">Giraud, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FBC6FBCA1B3B" authority="Melika, 2008" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2008" box="[765,1027,1025,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tavakolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FBC6FCC51B3A" box="[765,780,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98903CFBC6FCBB1B3B" box="[793,882,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">tavakolii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF98905DFBC6FBCA1B3B" author="Melika, G. & Karimpour, Y." box="[888,1027,1025,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="19 - 20" refId="ref13452" refString="Melika, G. & Karimpour, Y. (2008) The first report of Aulacidea acroptilonica and Isocolus cirsii (Hym.: Cynipidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 27 (2), 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">Melika, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FBE2FB931B1F" authority="(Thomson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[765,1114,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragopogonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FBE2FC691B1E" box="[765,928,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. tragopogonis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF98908BFBE2FB9A1B1F" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[942,1107,1061,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="732 - 841" refId="ref15018" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1877) Ofversigt af Sveriges Cynips-Arter. Opuscula Entomologica, 8, 732 - 841." type="journal article" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA50065961AFCB7FAB61B1F" box="[1343,1407,880,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98961AFCB7FA851CAA" bold="true" box="[1343,1356,880,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0B934BAFFA500659383FBABFAB61A1B" box="[166,1407,1132,1337]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA500659259FBABFD0E1A1B" box="[380,711,1132,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989259FBAAFD941BA6" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[380,605,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989259FBAAFE191BA7" box="[380,464,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Isocolus</emphasis>
|
||
Förster, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA5006591D8FBABFB751A1B" box="[765,1212,1132,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FBAAFBBE1BA7" authority="Melika & Karimpour, 2008" authorityName="Melika & Karimpour" authorityYear="2008" box="[765,1143,1133,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FBAAFCCC1BA6" box="[765,773,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989037FBAAFC9F1BA7" box="[786,854,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">beheni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF989079FBAAFBBE1BA7" author="Karimpour, Y. & Tavakoli, M. & Melika, G." box="[860,1143,1133,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="16 - 32" refId="ref12883" refString="Karimpour, Y., Tavakoli, M. & Melika, G. (2008) New species of herb gallwasps from the Middle East (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Aylacini). Zootaxa, 1854 (1) -, 16 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1854.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Melika & Karimpour, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FB56FB911B8B" authority="Diakontschuk, 1982" authorityName="Diakontschuk" authorityYear="1982" box="[765,1112,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centaureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FB56FCCC1B8A" box="[765,773,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989037FB56FC4B1B8A" box="[786,898,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">centaureae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9890ADFB56FB911B8B" author="Diakontschuk, L. A." box="[904,1112,1169,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="382 - 391" refId="ref12421" refString="Diakontschuk, L. A. (1982) New cynipid species of the genus Isocolus Forster (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 61 (2), 382 - 391. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Diakontschuk, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FB72FBD51BEF" authority="Diakontschuk, 1987" authorityName="Diakontschuk" authorityYear="1987" box="[765,1052,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cirsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FB72FCCC1BEE" box="[765,773,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989037FB72FC8F1BEE" box="[786,838,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">cirsii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF989068FB72FBD51BEF" author="Diakontschuk, L. A." box="[845,1052,1205,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="56 - 58" refId="ref12493" refString="Diakontschuk, L. A. (1987) A new species of the genus Isocolus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from Ukraine. In: Fauna and Biocoenotic Relationships of Insects of Ukraine. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp. 56 - 58. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Diakontschuk, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989703FB72FBE71BEE" box="[1062,1070,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98902FFB1EFCB51BD3" box="[778,892,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">karimpouri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9890A7FB1EFB4E1BD3" author="Melika, G. & Karimpour, Y." box="[898,1159,1241,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="19 - 20" refId="ref13452" refString="Melika, G. & Karimpour, Y. (2008) The first report of Aulacidea acroptilonica and Isocolus cirsii (Hym.: Cynipidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 27 (2), 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">Melika & Tavakoli, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
*;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FB3AFBE31A37" authority="Diakontschuk, 1982" authorityName="Diakontschuk" authorityYear="1982" box="[765,1066,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FB3AFC9D1A37" box="[765,852,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">I. similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF98907EFB3AFBE31A37" author="Diakontschuk, L. A." box="[859,1066,1277,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="382 - 391" refId="ref12421" refString="Diakontschuk, L. A. (1982) New cynipid species of the genus Isocolus Forster (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 61 (2), 382 - 391. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Diakontschuk, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FAE6FBBE1A1A" authority="Melika & Gharaei, 2006" authorityName="Melika & Gharaei" authorityYear="2006" box="[765,1143,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FAE6FCCC1A1A" box="[765,773,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989037FAE6FCBA1A1A" box="[786,883,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">tinctorius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF98905FFAE6FBBE1A1A" author="Melika, G. & Gharaei, B." box="[890,1143,1312,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="385 - 399" refId="ref13409" refString="Melika, G. & Gharaei, B. (2006) New species of herb galling cynipids (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Aylacini) from Iran. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 52 (4), 385 - 399." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika & Gharaei, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA50065961AFBABFAB61A1B" box="[1343,1407,1132,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98961AFBABFA851BA6" bold="true" box="[1343,1356,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0B934BAFFA500659383FAAFFAB61AA3" box="[166,1407,1384,1409]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA500659259FAAFFD0E1AA3" box="[380,711,1384,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989259FAAEFE381AA3" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="1994" box="[380,497,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Hedickiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989259FAAEFE381AA3" box="[380,497,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hedickiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nieves Aldrey, 1994
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA5006591D8FAAFFB751AA3" box="[765,1212,1384,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FAAEFBE01AA3" authority="(Hedicke, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Hedicke" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[765,1065,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Hedickiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levantina">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FAAEFCC61AA2" box="[765,783,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989039FAAEFCB31AA3" box="[796,890,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">levantina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9890ADFAAEFBE81AA3" author="Hedicke, H." box="[904,1057,1385,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref12727" refString="Hedicke, H. (1928) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Cynipiden (Hym.). XIV. Der Erzeuger der levantinischen Salviagalle. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 14 (1928), 81 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48119280111" type="journal article" year="1928">Hedicke, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA50065961AFAAFFAB61AA3" box="[1343,1407,1384,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0B934BAFFA500659383FA73FAB61937" box="[166,1407,1460,1557]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<th id="83685DC6FFA500659383FA73FEE11937" box="[166,296,1460,1557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989383FA73FF371AEE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" box="[166,254,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aylacini">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989383FA73FF371AEE" bold="true" box="[166,254,1460,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aylacini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA500659259FA73FD0E1937" box="[380,711,1460,1557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989259FA72FDF21AEF" authority="Hartig, 1840" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[380,571,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989259FA72FE7D1AEF" box="[380,436,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aylax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF98929FFA72FDF21AEF" author="Hartig, T." box="[442,571,1461,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="322 - 358" refId="ref12701" refString="Hartig, T. (1840) Erster Nachtrag zur Naturgeschichte der Gallwespen. Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, Germar, 2, 322 - 358." type="journal article" year="1840">Hartig, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA5006591D8FA73FB751937" box="[765,1212,1460,1557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FA72FC3C1AEF" authority="Trotter, 1913" authorityName="Trotter" authorityYear="1913" box="[765,1013,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypecoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FA72FCA11AEF" box="[765,872,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. hypecoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF98904BFA72FC3C1AEF" author="Trotter, A." box="[878,1013,1461,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="210 - 219" refId="ref15041" refString="Trotter, A. (1913) Contributo alla conoscenza delle galle della Tripoliania. Marcellia, 11, 210 - 219." type="journal article" year="1913">Trotter, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FA1EFC291AD3" authority="Hartig, 1840" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[765,992,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FA1EFC9F1AD3" box="[765,854,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF989079FA1EFC291AD3" author="Hartig, T." box="[860,992,1497,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="322 - 358" refId="ref12701" refString="Hartig, T. (1840) Erster Nachtrag zur Naturgeschichte der Gallwespen. Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, Germar, 2, 322 - 358." type="journal article" year="1840">Hartig, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8FA3AFBDB1937" authority="(Perris, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Perris" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[765,1042,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8FA3AFCB41937" box="[765,893,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. papaveris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9890AEFA3AFBC21937" author="Perris, J. P. O. A. E." box="[907,1035,1533,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref14371" refString="Perris, J. P. O. A. E. (1839) Observations sur les Insectes qui habitent les galles de l'Ulex nanus et du Papaver dubium. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 9, 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1839">Perris, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA50065961AFA73FAB61937" box="[1343,1407,1460,1557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98961AFA73FA851AEE" bold="true" box="[1343,1356,1460,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0B934BAFFA500659383F983FAB6197F" box="[166,1407,1604,1629]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA500659259F983FD0E197F" box="[380,711,1604,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989259F982FE23197F" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="1994" box="[380,490,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barbotinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989259F982FE23197F" box="[380,490,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Barbotinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nieves Aldrey, 1994
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA5006591D8F983FB75197F" box="[765,1212,1604,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8F981FBFF197F" authority="(Barbotin, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Barbotin" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[765,1078,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barbotinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8F981FC4A197F" box="[765,899,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">B. oraniensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9890B5F982FBE7197F" author="Barbotin, F." box="[912,1070,1605,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref12211" refString="Barbotin, F. (1964) Sur une nouvelle galle et deux nouveaux cynipides en provance d'Algerie. Marcellia, 31, 151 - 157." type="journal article" year="1964">Barbotin, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA50065961AF983FAB6197F" box="[1343,1407,1604,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98961AF983FA85197E" bold="true" box="[1343,1356,1604,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0B934BAFFA500659383F957FAB61837" box="[166,1407,1680,1813]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<th id="83685DC6FFA500659383F957FEE11837" box="[166,296,1680,1813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989383F957FEE1198A" box="[166,296,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phanacidini">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989383F957FEE1198A" bold="true" box="[166,296,1680,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Phanacidini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA500659259F957FD0E1837" box="[380,711,1680,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF989259F956FDAE198B" authority="Forster, 1860" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1860" box="[380,615,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF989259F956FE13198B" box="[380,474,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Phanacis</emphasis>
|
||
Förster, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA5006591D8F957FB751837" box="[765,1212,1680,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8F955FB95198B" authority="(Tavakoli & Melika 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Tavakoli & Melika" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[765,1116,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irani">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8F955FC8E198B" box="[765,839,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">P. irani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF989071F956FB9F198B" author="Tavakoli, M. & Melika, G." box="[852,1110,1681,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="75 - 87" refId="ref14861" refString="Tavakoli, M. & Melika, G. (2006) Two new species of Timaspis Mayr, 1881 - aylacine gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aylacini). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 67, 75 - 87." type="journal article" year="2006">Tavakoli & Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8F971FB6519EF" authority="(Tavakoli & Melika, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Tavakoli & Melika" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[765,1196,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8F971FC5819EF" box="[765,913,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">P. lorestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9890BBF972FB6F19EF" author="Tavakoli, M. & Melika, G." box="[926,1190,1717,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="75 - 87" refId="ref14861" refString="Tavakoli, M. & Melika, G. (2006) Two new species of Timaspis Mayr, 1881 - aylacine gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Aylacini). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 67, 75 - 87." type="journal article" year="2006">Tavakoli & Melika, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8F91DFBA119D3" authority="Diakontschuk, 1988" authorityName="Diakontschuk" authorityYear="1988" box="[765,1128,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropappi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8F91DFCC519D3" box="[765,780,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98903CF91EFC5B19D3" box="[793,914,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">heteropappi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF9890BCF91EFBA119D3" author="Diakontschuk, L. A." box="[921,1128,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="166 - 181" refId="ref12544" refString="Diakontschuk, L. A. (1988) New and little known gall wasps of the subfamily Cynipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from Central Asia. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 67 (1), 166 - 181. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1988">Diakontschuk, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA5FF9891D8F939FBF11837" authority="Diakontschuk, 1980" authorityName="Diakontschuk" authorityYear="1980" box="[765,1080,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9891D8F939FCAB1837" box="[765,866,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">P. varians</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFA5FF98904DF93AFBF11837" author="Diakontschuk, L. A." box="[872,1080,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="20 - 25" refId="ref12382" refString="Diakontschuk, L. A. (1980) New gall wasp species of the genus Phanacis (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) from Centaurea stems. Vestnik Zoologii, 6, 20 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Diakontschuk, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA50065961AF957FAB61837" box="[1343,1407,1680,1813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF98961AF957FA85198A" bold="true" box="[1343,1356,1680,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C0B934BAFFA500659383F8E2FAB6181F" box="[166,1407,1829,1853]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="83685DC6FFA500659383F8E2FEE1181F" box="[166,296,1829,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Total</th>
|
||
<td id="83685DC6FFA50065961AF8E2FAB6181F" box="[1343,1407,1829,1853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36936573FFA5FF9C93E2F8ABFADC1C87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA5FF9893E2F8ABFF2F18D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1900,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA5FF9893E2F8ABFE9018A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFA5FF98929AF8ABFDEA18A5" box="[447,547,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,187,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone, sp. nov. 1–4, female: 1–3, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, lateral view; 4, antenna. 5–9, male: 5–8, head, male: 5, frontal view, 6, dorsal view, 7, posterior view, 8, lateral view; 9, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFA5FF98910AF8ABFDB018A5" box="[559,633,1900,1927]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1407,650,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1436,201,1466]" captionTargetId-0="figure-218@4.[169,1419,633,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–13. Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone, sp. nov., female. 10, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view, 11, mesosoma, lateral view, 12–13, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 14–19. Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone, sp. nov., female. 14, forewing, 15, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 16, metasoma, lateral view. 17–19, galls: 17, infested plant, general view, 18, stems with emerging holes of adult wasps, 19, infested flowerhead." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683280" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683284" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6683280/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6683284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">10–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark brown to black. Mandibles light brown; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown to black; scape and pedicel black, flagellomeres brown to light brown, darker distally; tegula yellowish white; legs reddish-brown, with darker coxae; ventral spine of hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AF66670FFA4FF9993B2F94CFF1C19C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" startId="3.[151,264,1675,1699]" targetBox="[161,1420,187,1642]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA4FF9993B2F94CFF1C19C9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1675,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA4FF9993B2F94CFEF21981" bold="true" box="[151,315,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA4FF999264F94CFCC61981" authority="Melika, Tavakoli & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Tavakoli & Stone" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,783,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koeiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA4FF999264F94CFE361981" box="[321,511,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Aulacidea koeiana</emphasis>
|
||
Melika, Tavakoli & Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA4FF99903FF94CFCA21981" bold="true" box="[794,875,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFA4FF99903FF94CFCA21981" box="[794,875,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1–4, female: 1–3, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, lateral view; 4, antenna. 5–9, male: 5–8, head, male: 5, frontal view, 6, dorsal view, 7, posterior view, 8, lateral view; 9, antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA4FF9E93E2F8DEFEBD1D43" blockId="3.[151,1437,1817,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Head alutaceous, with scattered white setae, 1.2× as broad as high, slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 1.7× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye in frontal view; upper part of gena narrower than cross diameter of eye, lower part on the level of ventral edge of eye only slightly narrower than transverse diameter of eye; malar space with distinct striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye, malar sulcus absent; eye 1.3× as high as height of malar space. Eyes slightly converging ventrally. POL nearly 1.9× as long as OOL; OOL 2.5× as long as length of lateral ocellus, as long as LOL, lateral ocelli rounded, slightly bigger than median ocellus. Transfacial distance 1.5x as long as height of eye, diameter of antennal torulus 2.6× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.5× as long as diameter of torulus; lower face with few setae, with distinct striae radiating from clypeus and reaching antennal toruli, alutaceous between striae; slightly elevated median area coriaceous. Clypeus rectangular, slightly broader than high, smooth, shining, impressed, ventrally not emarginate and without median incision; anterior tentorial pit, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct. Frons uniformly alutaceous, medially slightly impressed from toruli to median ocellus, small rounded area under median ocellus slightly impressed. Vertex, occiput, postocciput and postgena alutaceous, with sparse white setae; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep, area below impressed; occipital foramen shorter than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into united postgenal sulci. Antenna slightly longer than mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres (suture between F12 and F11 indistinct, hardly traceable but present); pedicel slightly longer than broad, F1 narrower and slightly shorter than F2, slightly longer than pedicel, F2=F3, all subsequent flagellomeres slightly longer than F1–F3 and nearly equal in length, F12 shorter than F11; placodeal sensilla on F2–F12.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2AF66670FFA3FF9E93B2F871FBC718D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683280/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,264,1974,1998]" targetBox="[184,1407,650,1940]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA3FF9E93B2F871FBC718D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1974,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA3FF9E93B2F871FE9D18EC" bold="true" box="[151,340,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA3FF9E927CF871FCED18EC" authority="Melika, Tavakoli & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Tavakoli & Stone" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,804,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koeiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA3FF9E927CF871FDDF18EC" box="[345,534,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Aulacidea koeiana</emphasis>
|
||
Melika, Tavakoli & Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA3FF9E9008F871FCB718EC" bold="true" box="[813,894,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFA3FF9E9008F871FCB718EC" box="[813,894,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. 10, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view, 11, mesosoma, lateral view, 12–13, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2AF66670FFA2FF9F93B2FA15FDA11910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,264,1490,1514]" targetBox="[154,1436,201,1466]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA2FF9F93B2FA15FDA11910" blockId="5.[151,1437,1490,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA2FF9F93B2FA15FE9D1AC8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1490,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURES 14–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA2FF9F927FFA15FCEF1AC8" authority="Melika, Tavakoli & Stone" authorityName="Melika, Tavakoli & Stone" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,806,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koeiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA2FF9F927FFA15FDDE1AC8" box="[346,535,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Aulacidea koeiana</emphasis>
|
||
Melika, Tavakoli & Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA2FF9F9015FA15FC481AC8" bold="true" box="[816,897,1490,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CE5791FFA2FF9F9015FA15FC481AC8" box="[816,897,1490,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. 14, forewing, 15, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 16, metasoma, lateral view. 17–19, galls: 17, infested plant, general view, 18, stems with emerging holes of adult wasps, 19, infested flowerhead.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA2FF9C93E2F9A6FD901EAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1632,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1042]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Mesosoma 1.3× as long as high. Pronotum coriaceous, without striae and dense white setae laterally along anterior margin, dorso-medially 1.9× as short as greatest length on outer lateral margin; pronotal plate with very few short white setae, well-delimited in anterior half, as broad as long, pronotal submedial pits distinct, separated by a narrow area which as broad as the submedian pit; propleuron alutaceous, glabrous, with delicately coriaceous area centrally. Mesoscutum delicately alutaceous, with scattered short white setae; slightly longer than broad (largest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, distinctly impressed, converging at posterior end; anterior parallel line invisible, parapsidal line indistinct; median mesoscutal line extends to 1/3 length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum uniformly coriaceous with irregular rugae, longer than broad, overhanging metanotum; mesoscutellar foveae distinct, with a smooth, glabrous bottom and separated by a narrow elevated, smooth median carina. Mesopleuron, including speculum with strong parallel transverse striae going across entire width, with dense white setae ventrally; mesopleural triangle rugose, with few setae; dorsal axillar area and lateral axillar area alutaceous, with a few white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, triangular, most posterior part higher than height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly about half of its height; upper part of sulcus indistinct. Metascutellum coriaceous with some rugae basally, metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with dense short white setae; ventral impressed area as high as height of metascutellum, smooth, glabrous; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without rugae; lateral propodeal carinae strong, high, subparallel; lateral propodeal area coriaceous, with dense long, white setae. Nucha with inconspicuous sulci dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws narrow, without basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA1FF9C93E2FE54FBBD1ED7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, with distinct long, dense cilia on margin, veins brown, radial cell closed, 2.6× as long as broad; R1and Rs reaching wing margin; areolet small, triangular, closed, distinct. Rs+M distinct on 2/3 of distance between areolet and basalis, its projection reaching basalis at mid height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA1FF9C93E2FE38FE4F1D8B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Metasoma slightly longer than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergum extending to above half length of metasoma in dorsal view, with patch of white dense setae anterolaterally, all metasomal terga without setae, smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures. Hypopygium with micropunctures, ventral spine of hypopygium short and broad, prominent part 2.0× as long as broad, without setae. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFA1FF9C93B2FD48FED71D8B" box="[151,286,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA1FF9C93E2FD74FCA51C7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFA1FF9C9234FD74FEB31DEF" box="[273,378,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,187,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1649]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone, sp. nov. 1–4, female: 1–3, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, lateral view; 4, antenna. 5–9, male: 5–8, head, male: 5, frontal view, 6, dorsal view, 7, posterior view, 8, lateral view; 9, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs 5–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body black, antenna dark brown to black. Similar to female but head slightly broader than high in frontal view, POL 1.3× as long as OOL; OOL 2.9× as long as length of lateral ocellus, 2.9× as long as LOL. Transfacial distance 1.9× as long as height of eye. Antenna as long as body, with 13 flagellomeres (suture between F13 and F12 indistinct, hardly traceable but present), F1 excavated, curved, apically slightly swollen, equal to F2, placodeal sensilla on F1–F13. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFA1FF9C9158FC84FCCD1C7F" box="[637,772,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA1FF9C93E2FCA1FADC1C87" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA1FF9C93E2FCA1FF331CA2" bold="true" box="[199,250,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFA1FF9C922CFCA0FE451CA3" box="[265,396,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,201,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Aulacidea koeiana Melika, Tavakoli & Stone, sp. nov., female. 14, forewing, 15, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 16, metasoma, lateral view. 17–19, galls: 17, infested plant, general view, 18, stems with emerging holes of adult wasps, 19, infested flowerhead." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683284/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galls are cryptic chambers hidden in flowerheads and stems, without detectable swelling of the stem. The only external indication of these cryptic galls are the holes made by the emerging adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36936573FFA1FF9C93E2FC69FB1A1CCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA1FF9C93E2FC69FB1A1CCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA1FF9C93E2FC69FEEE1CEA" bold="true" box="[199,295,942,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The galls mature in the summer. The adults overwinter in galls and emerge by the end of winter, in the following calendar year. The only known host plant is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFA1FF9C91DFFC14FB061CCF" authority="Bornm." authorityName="Bornm." box="[762,1231,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koeieana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA1FF9C91DFFC14FC121CCF" box="[762,987,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Centaurea koeieana</emphasis>
|
||
Bornm. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36936573FFA1FF9C93E2FC31FBBF1B33" box="[199,1142,1014,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFA1FF9C93E2FC31FBBF1B33" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1042]" box="[199,1142,1014,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFA1FF9C93E2FC31FEA81B32" bold="true" box="[199,353,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Zaghe (Natural Resources Research Station),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFA1FF9C9042FC30FBFF1B33" box="[871,1078,1015,1041]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFA1FF9C9767FC30FBBA1B33" box="[1090,1139,1015,1041]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |