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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-225-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" ModsDocID="1314-2003-225-1" checkinTime="1682026985745" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy, Samain, Marie-Stephanie, Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida &amp; Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron" docDate="2023" docId="C62106F4BC8F543B8D63D99883A59948" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 225: 1-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 225" docPubDate="2023-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277" docTitle="Peperomia cymbifolia Pino, Pino, Peperomias de Cajamarca: 16 – 17, 50 – 51 f. 3 A – N. 2004." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258" masterDocTitle="Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1682027289675" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Species of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from the Sana River Valley, Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pino Infante, Guillermo Eloy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4219</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru &amp; Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">guillermo.pino@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samain, Marie-Stephanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Av. Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alban Castillo, Joaquina Adelaida</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-2912</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alomia Collazos, Luis Enrique Aaron</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-2055</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Sociedad Peruana de Cactaceas y Suculentas, Av. 6 de Agosto 1146, Jesus Maria, Lima 15072, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>225</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-225-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">334931832DE7567B9355664883B9D258</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C62106F4BC8F543B8D63D99883A59948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C62106F4BC8F543B8D63D99883A59948" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6V36R" ID-ENA="1719509" LSID="C62106F4-BC8F-543B-8D63-D99883A59948" authority="Pino, Pino, Peperomias de Cajamarca: 16 - 17, 50 - 51 f. 3 A-N. 2004." authorityName="Pino, Pino, Peperomias de Cajamarca: 16 – 17, 50 – 51 f. 3 A – N. 2004." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia cymbifolia" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbifolia">Peperomia cymbifolia Pino, Pino, Peperomias de Cajamarca: 16-17, 50-51 f. 3 A-N. 2004.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Peperomia cymbifolia Pino var. occidentalis Pino &amp; L. E. Alomia var. nov. A plant in habitat B plant ex situ C comparison of the leaves of P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia (left) and var. Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis (right) D young plants showing development E cultivated plant showing inflorescence F seeds of P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia (right) and var. Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis (left)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="UC 301913, USM 16457" collectingDate="1964-05-14" collectorName="P. C. Hutchison, J. K. Wright" country="PERU" county="San Pablo" elevation="2080" location="Chilete" municipality="San Pablo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, dept.
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingCounty>San Pablo</collectingCounty>
, dist.
<collectingMunicipality>San Pablo</collectingMunicipality>
, the road to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C62106F4BC8F543B8D63D99883A59948:F08773D98D23E59E523720F74374E63A" country="PERU" county="San Pablo" municipality="San Pablo" name="Chilete" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Chilete</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="2080.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="2080.0">2080 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1964-05-14">14 May 1964</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>P.C. Hutchison</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>J. K. Wright</collectorName>
5076
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/UC301913">UC 301913</accessionNumber>
!, isotype:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/USM16457">USM 16457</accessionNumber>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.225.99277.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/839975" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino &amp; L. E. Alomia" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia cymbifolia subsp. var. var. occidentalis" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="occidentalis">Peperomia cymbifolia Pino var. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
Pino &amp; L.E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alomía">Alomia</normalizedToken>
var. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
plant in habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ex situ</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
comparison of the leaves of
<taxonomicName authority="var. cymbifolia" lsidName="P. cymbifolia subsp. var. var. cymbifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="cymbifolia">P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia</taxonomicName>
(left) and var.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino &amp; L. E. Alomia" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia cymbifolia var. occidentalis" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" variety="occidentalis">Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
(right)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
young plants showing development
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
cultivated plant showing inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
seeds of
<taxonomicName authority="var. cymbifolia" lsidName="P. cymbifolia subsp. var. var. cymbifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="cymbifolia">P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia</taxonomicName>
(right) and var.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino &amp; L. E. Alomia" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia cymbifolia var. occidentalis" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" variety="occidentalis">Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
(left).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Montane scrubs of the department of Cajamarca (Prov. San Pablo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Contumazá">Contumaza</normalizedToken>
, Cajamarca, Chota, and San Marcos) between 1800 to 2800 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The samples collected were determined as
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cymbifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cymbifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cymbifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pino, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Pino, G, 2004. Peperomias de Cajamarca. Lima, 75 pp." title="Peperomias de Cajamarca. Lima, 75 pp." year="2004">Pino 2004</bibRefCitation>
) However, comparing the plants of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saña">Sana</normalizedToken>
River Valley and the plants from the type locality we found some differences summarized in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the main differences between P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia and var. Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis (Data from var. Peperomia cymbifolia cymbifolia taken from Pino (2004), and from live plants)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2F2196B04BA7413C5DB1ED0F5F9CEFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="B2F2196B04BA7413C5DB1ED0F5F9CEFB">1</tableCitation>
. These differences do not support the description of a new species but are sufficient to describe a new variety of this species. Moreover, while previous collections grow from 1800 to 2800 m in colder and moister places, this variety seems to be adapted to low altitudes of 500 to 600 m with higher temperatures and drier periods. It is easy to cultivate outdoors in the city of Lima, quite different from var.
<taxonomicName authority="cymbifolia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia cymbifolia var. cymbifolia" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" variety="cymbifolia">Peperomia cymbifolia cymbifolia</taxonomicName>
, which requires a cool greenhouse. This species belongs to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia (Fenestratae) subsp. subg." order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fenestratae">Peperomia subg. Fenestratae</taxonomicName>
Pino (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" author="Frenzke, L" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="424 - 444" refId="B10" refString="Frenzke, L, Scheiris, E, Pino, G, Symmank, L, Goetghebeur, P, Neinhuis, C, Wanke, S, Samain, MS, 2015. A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Piperaceae). Taxon 64 (3): 424 - 444, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" title="A revised infrageneric classification of the genus Peperomia Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Piperaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/643.4" volume="64" year="2015">Frenzke et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="B2F2196B04BA7413C5DB1ED0F5F9CEFB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B2F2196B04BA7413C5DB1ED0F5F9CEFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of the main differences between
<taxonomicName authority="var. cymbifolia" lsidName="P. cymbifolia subsp. var. var. cymbifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="cymbifolia">P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia</taxonomicName>
and var.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pino &amp; L. E. Alomia" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia cymbifolia var. occidentalis" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" variety="occidentalis">Peperomia cymbifolia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
(Data from var.
<taxonomicName authority="cymbifolia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia cymbifolia var. cymbifolia" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" variety="cymbifolia">Peperomia cymbifolia cymbifolia</taxonomicName>
taken from
<bibRefCitation author="Pino, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Pino, G, 2004. Peperomias de Cajamarca. Lima, 75 pp." title="Peperomias de Cajamarca. Lima, 75 pp." year="2004">Pino (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, and from live plants).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Features</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authority="var. cymbifolia" lsidName="P. cymbifolia subsp. var. var. cymbifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="cymbifolia">P. cymbifolia var. cymbifolia</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. cymbifolia subsp. var. var. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="cymbifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="occidentalis">P. cymbifolia var. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Height (vegetative) in cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10-20</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">5-15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Leaf (shape)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Adaxial side slightly canaliculate, Abaxial side convex.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Adaxial side strongly canaliculate, Abaxial side straight to slightly convex.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Lateral faces flat to slightly convex or concave.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Lateral faces more constantly convex.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf (length in cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1.6-) 2.2-3.4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1.4-) 1.9-4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf (vertical height of lateral sides in mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9-13, flat to concave, nerves conspicuous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7-10, flat to convex, nerves obscure</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Rachis of the spadix (length in cm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(2-)3.8-6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7-15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fruit (shape/color)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Globose, yellowish-green to brown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Ovoid to ellipsoid, light olive green</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fruit (length in mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.7-0.8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.6-0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Fruit (diam. in mm)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.6-0.7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.45-0.55</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">Fruit (stylopodium)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad conical, light brown,</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad cylindrical, light brown - orangish,</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.1-0.2 mm long,</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.2-0.25 mm long,</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.2-0.3 mm diam.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.2-0.35 mm diam.</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Altitude range (m)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1800-2800</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">500-600</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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