treatments-xml/data/AA/18/28/AA18286887E2D3A015B963EA6471F26A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b53aa92a-b9ac-43bd-a9b9-f468d62f0bdc" ID-PMC="PMC4714360" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-542-1" ID-PubMed="26798285" ID-ZBK="026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-542-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 542" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" checkinTime="1451243652205" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bistroem, Olof, Nilsson, Anders N. &amp; Bergsten, Johannes" docDate="2015" docId="AA18286887E2D3A015B963EA6471F26A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 542: 1-379" docOrigin="ZooKeys 542" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975" docTitle="Laccophilus insularum Bistroem, Nilsson &amp; Bergsten, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5126E56D-3F25-40E1-99BE-B851F1D84AA6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="E3118410B56DFF839B32FF89FFCCFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1668162284477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bistroem, Olof</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilsson, Anders N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>542</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>379</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-542-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862728" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5126E56D-3F25-40E1-99BE-B851F1D84AA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA18286887E2D3A015B963EA6471F26A" lastPageId="239" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<subSubSection pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5126E56D-3F25-40E1-99BE-B851F1D84AA6" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus insularum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">Laccophilus insularum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="237" pageNumber="238">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 198-199, 369, 520-521, 578
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
Madagascar: Ankarafantsika NP, Mahajanga, Boeny (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.30271">S16.30271</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.80995">E046.80995</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="238" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="238" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
(35 exs.): Holotype: male: &quot;Madagascar Mahajanga: Boeny Ankarafantsika NP, S16.30271, E046.80995, 75 m.a.o. 8.12. 2009 Water net, field# MAD09-39 Bergsten et al.&quot; (NHRS). - Paratypes: &quot;Madagascar (95)25.ix. 2001 Ranohira (Fianarantsoa), right affl. of Riv. Ihazofotsy nr Isalo Ranch, stagnant areas/750 m
<pageBreakToken pageId="238" pageNumber="239" start="start">asl</pageBreakToken>
, 21.0°C 0.005 mS/cm/Gerecke &amp; Goldschmidt collectors BMNH(E) 2004-46&quot; (BMNH; habitus in Fig. 520); &quot;W-Madagascar (19) Manindaray, W Sakahara 700-800 m asl., 30.01. 1995 G. Dunay &amp; J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
coll.&quot; (1 ex. NMW); &quot;S-Madagascar (14) Ambatoveve, Road Betioky-Beneloka 150 m a.s.l., 26.01. 1995 G. Dunay &amp; J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
coll.&quot; (1 ex. NMW, 1 ex. MZH); &quot;S-Madagascar (15) Ambialialika, Road Betioky-Beneloka 50 m a.s.l., 27.01. 1995 G. Dunay &amp; J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
coll.&quot; (1 ex. NMW; habitus in Fig. 521); &quot;BMNH(E) &lt;745072&gt; DNA voucher/MAD: FIAN: Isalo Source of Piscine Naturelle: Waterhole P41K: N: -22.553: E:45.368, 859 m, 12.V. 2006: Leg. Bergsten et al&quot; (1 ex. MZH); same data but &quot;&lt;794195&gt; DNA voucher&quot; (1 ex. MZH); same data but &quot;&lt;745073&gt; DNA voucher&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); same data but &quot;&lt;745074&gt; DNA voucher&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); &quot;DNA Voucher BMNH(E) &lt;831021&gt;MSL 402:E6/MAD. Isaky-Ivondro Ampasy (E2); rice paddies: P66:
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="24.93">N-24.93</geoCoordinate>
: E:46.863: 64 m, 08.IV. 2007 Leg. Isambert et al.&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); same data but &quot;BMNH(E) &lt;831023&gt;MSL 402:E8&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); Same data but &quot;BMNH(E) &lt;831022&gt;MSL 402:E7&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); &quot;BMNH(E) &lt;742297&gt; DNA voucher/MAD: FIAN: Isalo: River R41D, N:-22.486: E:45.383: 723 m 11.V. 2006 Leg. Bergsten et al&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); &quot;RM: Betsiboka Bas. (PO123) Loc. Ambalambongo aff. de Betsiboka Riv.,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="47.008335">47°00'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.8">16°48'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 30.3. 1993 leg. ORSTOM Antananarivo&quot; (1 ex. NHRS/NMW); &quot;RM: Betsiboka Bas.(PO124) Loc. Ambohimanatrika Kamoro Riv.
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="47.168335">47°10'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-16.481945">16°28'55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 1.4. 1993 leg. ORSTOM Antananarivo&quot; (1 ex. NHRS/NMW); &quot;Mahajanga: Melaky btw. Morafenobe-Ambohijanahary
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.19091">S18.19091</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.19986">E045.19986</geoCoordinate>
, 290 m.a.o., 19.12. 2009 Water net, field#MAD09-74 Bergsten et al / NHRS-JLKB 0000000479&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); same data but not vouchers (6 exs. NHRS); same data but &quot;
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.1988">S18.19880</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.15651">E045.15651</geoCoordinate>
, 313 m.a.o., MAD09-73 / NHRS-JLKB 0000000484&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); same data as holotype (7 exs. NHRS); &quot;Mahajanga: Boeny Ankarafantsika NP,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-16.30271">S16.30271</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.80995">E046.80995</geoCoordinate>
, 75 m.a.o. 8.12. 2009 Water net, field# MAD09-39 Bergsten et al / NHRS-JLKB 0000000491&quot; (1 ex. NHRS); same data but &quot;29.11. 2009, MAD09-10 / NHRS-J LKB 0000000486 (1 ex. NHRS); Est, Sambava c. 20 m Janac &amp; Moravec leg. / 3.3. 1996 Riv. Anovona env., lux, rizieres / bord de la foret&quot; (1 ex. NMPC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus insularum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularum">Laccophilus insularum</taxonomicName>
is very closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus livingstoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livingstoni">Laccophilus livingstoni</taxonomicName>
, occurring in mainland of Africa. Clear differences in appearance of penis apex show that they are not conspecific, but represent good species (vide diagnosis of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus livingstoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livingstoni">Laccophilus livingstoni</taxonomicName>
on p. 250).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
Description (Only diagnostic differences from description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus livingstoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livingstoni">Laccophilus livingstoni</taxonomicName>
considered.): Body length 3.0-3.6 mm, width 1.7-2.0 mm. Dorsal, colour pattern uniform; pale spots on elytra may sometimes be in part reduced or expanded (Figs 520-521).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Head: Uniformly pale; posteriorly not darker.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, basally with vague, darker area.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Elytra: Basal, pale markings variable in size; sometimes somewhat extended (Figs 520-521).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Ventral aspect: Apical ventrite (Fig. 198). Stridulatory apparatus distinct; file of ridges quite broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Male genitalia: Penis apex distinct; outline rounded and apex expanded both at external and internal edge (Fig. 369).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Female: Apical ventrite (Fig. 199).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<pageBreakToken pageId="239" pageNumber="240" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">The name insularum is a Latin noun in genitive plural form meaning &quot;belonging to the island&quot;. It refers to the fact that the new species is only known from Madagascar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Madagascar (Fig. 578).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="collecting circumstances">
<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Collecting circumstances.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Insufficiently known. At least once collected in a river, in stagnant sites of the water body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>