138 lines
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138 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1165ef89-9b15-4c8a-a7a3-5a80ffae5903" ID-PMC="PMC8571248" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1067-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="34D3B870A92C50819DE85FF5DDE19A1D" ID-PubMed="34759718" ID-ZooBank="AEAF44EE2CCD4E319CBCA4C5ACB0E2EB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1067-19" checkinTime="1635566834375" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Srisonchai, Ruttapon, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Likhitrakarn, Natdanai" docDate="2021" docId="9C1FEFA014925CE1B1FAA4A807B41495" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1067: 19-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1067" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369" docTitle="Zephronia viridescens Attems 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="34D3B870A92C50819DE85FF5DDE19A1D" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="34D3B870A92C50819DE85FF5DDE19A1D" masterDocTitle="The giant pill-millipede genus Zephronia Gray, 1832 from Thailand, with a redescription of Z. siamensis Hirst, 1907 and descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151042475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The giant pill-millipede genus Zephronia Gray, 1832 from Thailand, with a redescription of Z. siamensis Hirst, 1907 and descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Srisonchai, Ruttapon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand & Biodiversity and Utilization Research Center of Maejo University, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kongerrrr@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1067</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1067-19</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C1FEFA014925CE1B1FAA4A807B41495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1FEFA014925CE1B1FAA4A807B41495" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9C1FEFA0-1492-5CE1-B1FA-A4A807B41495" authority="Attems, 1936" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Zephronia viridescens</taxonomicName>
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Attems, 1936: 180;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="5 - 38" refId="B11" refString="Jeekel, CAW, 2001. A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda). Myriapod Memoranda 3: 5 - 38" title="A bibliographic catalogue of the Asiatic Sphaerotheriida (Diplopoda)." volume="3" year="2001">Jeekel 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Zephronia cf. viridescens</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Wongthamwanich, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="913 - 926" refId="B33" refString="Wongthamwanich, N, Panha, S, Sitthicharoenchai, D, Pradatsundarasar, A, Seelanan, T, Enghoff, H, Thirakhupt, K, 2012b. Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand. Zoological Studies 51: 913 - 926" title="Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand." volume="51" year="2012 b">Wongthamwanich et al. 2012b</bibRefCitation>
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: 913;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sukteeka, S" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="18 - 22" refId="B27" refString="Sukteeka, S, Thanee, N, 2015. Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering 2 (1): 18 - 22" title="Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand." volume="2" year="2015">Sukteeka and Thanee 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 18.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitats.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Originally, this species was reported from Tavoy, Lower Burma (Moti Ram) by
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="133 - 323" refId="B2" refString="Attems, C, 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11: 133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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(= Dawei, Tenasserim).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Although ecological studies by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wongthamwanich, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="913 - 926" refId="B33" refString="Wongthamwanich, N, Panha, S, Sitthicharoenchai, D, Pradatsundarasar, A, Seelanan, T, Enghoff, H, Thirakhupt, K, 2012b. Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand. Zoological Studies 51: 913 - 926" title="Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand." volume="51" year="2012 b">Wongthamwanich et al. (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Sukteeka, S" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="18 - 22" refId="B27" refString="Sukteeka, S, Thanee, N, 2015. Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering 2 (1): 18 - 22" title="Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand." volume="2" year="2015">Sukteeka and Thanee (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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have reported '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">Zephronia cf. viridescens</taxonomicName>
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' from northern and northeastern Thailand, these works do not provide clear and unique characters for the species, and the specimens are not available for re-examination. The original description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="133 - 323" refId="B2" refString="Attems, C, 1936. Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11: 133 - 323" title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly stated that one of the diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. viridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is its greenish body color. These contrast with the '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' material examined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wongthamwanich, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="913 - 926" refId="B33" refString="Wongthamwanich, N, Panha, S, Sitthicharoenchai, D, Pradatsundarasar, A, Seelanan, T, Enghoff, H, Thirakhupt, K, 2012b. Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand. Zoological Studies 51: 913 - 926" title="Daily activities of the giant pill-millipede Zephronia cf. viridescens Attems, 1936 (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida: Zephroniidae) in a deciduous forest in Northern Thailand." volume="51" year="2012 b">Wongthamwanich et al. (2012b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Sukteeka, S" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="18 - 22" refId="B27" refString="Sukteeka, S, Thanee, N, 2015. Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering 2 (1): 18 - 22" title="Distribution of Giant Pill-Millipedes (Zephronia cf. viridescens) and Flat-backed millipedes (Orthomorpha variegata) in relation to ecological factors at Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, Thailand." volume="2" year="2015">Sukteeka and Thanee (2015</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2), which display a distinct brownish body color. Not only can the brown color be used to discriminate
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. viridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Thai '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' material, but the distribution is remarkably different.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. viridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from Dawei in Myanmar while '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' specimens have been recorded to inhabit the northern and northeastern regions of Thailand. It seems likely that the '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Zephronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zephronia viridescens" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Zephronia viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' specimens belong to another species and are distinct from all other known species. Therefore, further systematics study based on fresh specimens from northern and northeastern Thailand is necessary in order to confirm the existence of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. viridescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="viridescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Z. viridescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Thailand. At this moment, we thus exclude this nominal species from the Thai millipedes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |