661 lines
53 KiB
XML
661 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="175ade4f-e320-4f41-ab85-7811f4147be4" ID-PMC="PMC6323114" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-114-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" ID-PubMed="30627045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533527" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-114-123" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M.romaschenkoi" checkinTime="1553125316505" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Vega, Isidoro Sanchez, Romaschenko, Konstantin, Giraldo-Canas, Diego & Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio" docDate="2018" docId="745F7C6253D7C79F585ADB1869D5E86B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 114: 123-206" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799" docTitle="Muhlenbergia cenchroides P. M. Peterson, Caldasia 31 (2): 280, f. 2 C-D. 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230" masterDocTitle="Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1668139139961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Peru: classification, phylogeny, and a new species, M. romaschenkoi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vega, Isidoro Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Giraldo-Canas, Diego</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Nancy F. Refulio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-114-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CB70FFE82A46DE6DFFEBFFF8F43A6230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2533527</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:745F7C6253D7C79F585ADB1869D5E86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/745F7C6253D7C79F585ADB1869D5E86B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="138" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName LSID="EA7043F6-1278-5AD3-9465-3726AE137A81" authority="(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) P. M. Peterson, Caldasia 31 (2): 280, f. 2 C-D. 2009." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia cenchroides" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenchroides">
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Muhlenbergia cenchroides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) P.M. Peterson, Caldasia 31(2): 280, f. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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. 2009.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Muhlenbergia bryophilus (Doell) P. M. Peterson A habit B spikelet C, D Muhlenbergia cenchroides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) P. M. Peterson C habit D spikelet. Drawings from Giraldo-Canas and Peterson (2009) A, B drawn from S. G. Beck 818 (LPB) C, D drawn from S. G. Beck 7464 (LPB)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254044" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Humb & Bonpl ex Willd" authorityYear="1806" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopogon cenchroides" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenchroides">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="139" start="start">Aegopogon</pageBreakToken>
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cenchroides
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</taxonomicName>
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Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4(2):899. 1806. Type: Venezuela, Sucre,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cumaná">Cumana</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: B-W-01637-020 [image!]; isotypes: P!, US-75957 fragm. ex P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopogon geminiflorus" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminiflorus">Aegopogon geminiflorus</taxonomicName>
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Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1:133, t. 43. 1815 (1816).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Griseb" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopogon cenchroides var. geminiflorus" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cenchroides" variety="geminiflorus">Aegopogon cenchroides var. geminiflorus</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Griseb., Abh.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
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. Ges. Wiss.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Göttingen">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
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24:301. 1879. Type: Venezuela, Amazonas, inter Cerro Duida et Rio Tamatama, juxta Esmeralda, May, F.W.H.A.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: P; isotype: US-75956 fragm. ex P!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lag" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hymenothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenothecium quinquesetum" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquesetum">Hymenothecium quinquesetum</taxonomicName>
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Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 4. 1816.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopogon quinquesetus" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquesetus">Aegopogon quinquesetus</taxonomicName>
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(Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1:805. 1817. Type: Mexico,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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Iperio,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Ludovicus Nee</emphasis>
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(holotype: MA; isotype: BAA-00002156 [image!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lag" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hymenothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenothecium trisetum" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trisetum">Hymenothecium trisetum</taxonomicName>
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Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl. 4. 1816.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopogon trisetus" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trisetus">Aegopogon trisetus</taxonomicName>
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(Lag.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:805. 1817.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Fourn" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Lag." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopogon cenchroides var. trisetus" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cenchroides" variety="trisetus">Aegopogon cenchroides var. trisetus</taxonomicName>
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(Lag.) E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2:72. 1886. Type: Mexico,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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Imperio (holotype: MA; isotype: BAA-00002158 [image!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopogon setifer" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifer">Aegopogon setifer</taxonomicName>
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Nees, Linnaea 19(6):691. 1847. Type: Mexico,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">A. Aschenborn 132</emphasis>
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(holotype: B; isotypes: FR-0036375 [image!], FR-0036376 [image!], US-75953 fragm. ex B!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Fourn" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aegopogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aegopogon cenchroides var. multisetus" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cenchroides" variety="multisetus">Aegopogon cenchroides var. multisetus</taxonomicName>
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E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 72. 1886. Type: Mexico, Moran. in rupibus, 1840,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">H. Galeotti 5808</emphasis>
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(lectotoype: BR, designated by P.M. Peterson, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 41: 10. 2001; isolectotypes: P!, US-75958 fragm. ex P!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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Caespitose
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">perennials</emphasis>
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often sprawling, occasionally with stolons.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Culms</emphasis>
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(10-) 25-55 cm long, glabrous below the nodes;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">internodes</emphasis>
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glabrous. Leaf sheaths mostly 0.8-8 cm long, shorter than the internodes, glabrous;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">ligules</emphasis>
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1-2 mm long, apex acute, lacerate;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">blades</emphasis>
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1.5-6 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, flat, scaberulous above, smooth beneath.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Panicles</emphasis>
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2-8 cm long, 0.5-1.2 cm wide, open, loosely-flowered with recemosely arranged branches;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">primary branches</emphasis>
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2-4 mm long, excluding the awns, one per node, often purplish.
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<taxonomicName genus="Spikelet" lsidName="Spikelet" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Spikelet</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fasciles of three with one sessile or subsessile perfect spikelet and two short-pedicelled lateral spikelets staminate or sterile, the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">pedicels</emphasis>
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less than 0.2-0.5 mm long and the other two spikelets short-pedicelled, the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">pedicels</emphasis>
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about 0.7-1.2 mm long;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">glumes</emphasis>
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(1-)1.5-2.8 mm long, oblong and wider distally, 1-veined, apex deeply notched, awned, the awns 2-4 mm long, lobes triangular, acute;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">lemmas</emphasis>
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2.5-3 mm long, fusiform, 3-awned, the central awns 5-13 mm long, lateral awns 2-3 mm long;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">paleas</emphasis>
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2.5-3 mm long, puberulent, apex awned, the awns 1-2 mm long;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">anthers</emphasis>
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1.6-1.8 mm long, yellowish to purplish.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Caryopses</emphasis>
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1-1.4 mm long, fusiform. 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">n</emphasis>
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= 40, 60, 80.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2533673" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254046" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 5" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">A-D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia coerulea" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Muhlenbergia coerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Griseb.) Mez
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
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culm and panicle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">C</emphasis>
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ligule
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">D</emphasis>
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spikelet
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">E-K</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia coerulea" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Muhlenbergia coerulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Griseb.) Mez
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia rigida" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Muhlenbergia rigida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Kunth
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">E</emphasis>
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culm and panicle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">F</emphasis>
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spikelet
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">G</emphasis>
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floret
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">H</emphasis>
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glumes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">I</emphasis>
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lemma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">J</emphasis>
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paleas, dorsal and ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">K</emphasis>
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lodicules, stamens, and pistil.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">A-D</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">P.M. Peterson, R.J. Soreng & J. Montoya Quino 21957</emphasis>
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(US)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">E-K</emphasis>
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drawn
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">from P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio Rodriguez 14860</emphasis>
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(US).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia cenchroides" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenchroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Muhlenbergia cenchroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ranges from throughout
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, Central America to South America in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana and Venezuela.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="140" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="140" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia cenchroides" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenchroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Muhlenbergia cenchroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs on rocky slopes, canyons, cliffs, roadcuts, arroyos, seeps and meadows associated
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Baccharis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca myuros" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="myuros">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Festuca myuros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waren & Bouchet" authorityYear="1993" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Fucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fucaria" order="Trochida" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Fucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Salvia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Urochloa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urochloa" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Urochloa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Salvia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Calceolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eupatorium" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Eupatorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Festuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Puya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Schizachyrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizachyrium" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Schizachyrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrone" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Hochst. ex Chiov." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenchrus clandestinus" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="clandestinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Cenchrus clandestinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calamagrostis" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Calamagrostis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Muhlenbergia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hyptis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Hyptis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis" order="Geraniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aristida" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Aristida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia" order="Violales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Begonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Adiantum,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lepechinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepechinia" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Lepechinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Oreocallis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocallis grandiflora" order="Proteales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">Oreocallis grandiflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.) R. Br.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmodium" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Desmodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilg" authorityYear="1906" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortaderia bifida" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Cortaderia bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pilg.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Lemoine" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cortaderia jubata" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="jubata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Cortaderia jubata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lemoine ex Carriere) Stapf,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sporobolus" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Sporobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Monnina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monnina" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Monnina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Cheilanthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheilanthes" order="Polypodiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Polypodiopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Cheilanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eragrostis" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Eragrostis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lupinus" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Lupinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycopodium" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Lycopodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Jarava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jarava" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Jarava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Nassella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nassella" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Nassella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Werneria" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Werneria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Agave" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agave" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Agave</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thalictrum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Thalictrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1430-3850 m. Flowering December through September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="140" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia cenchroides" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenchroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Muhlenbergia cenchroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. bryophilus" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bryophilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">M. bryophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having anthers 1.6-1.8 mm long, the perennial habit with (10-) 25-55 cm tall culms and sessile or inconspicuously pedicelled perfect spikelets usually associated with two staminate or sterile pedicelled spikelets (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tovar, O" journalOrPublisher="Ruizia" pageId="60" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B59" refString="Tovar, O, 1993. Las Gramineas (Poaceae) del Peru. Ruizia 13: 1 - 480" title="Las Gramineas (Poaceae) del Peru." volume="13" year="1993">Tovar 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giraldo-Canas, D" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="58" pageNumber="181" pagination="269 - 302" refId="B7" refString="Giraldo-Canas, D, Peterson, P, 2009. El genero Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae) en Colombia. Caldasia 31: 269 - 302" title="El genero Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae) en Colombia." volume="31" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giraldo-Cañas">Giraldo-Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Peterson 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia cenchroides" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenchroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Muhlenbergia cenchroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lies in a clade with
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. tarahumara" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tarahumara">M. tarahumara</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. uniseta" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="uniseta">M. uniseta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. bryophilus" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bryophilus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">M. bryophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="subg. Muhlenbergia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="M." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M." order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">M. subg. Muhlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps 16 - trnK, rps 16 intron, rps 3, and rpl 32 - trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 1; species in red occur in South America; scale bar = 2 %." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.28799.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/254042" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="59" pageNumber="182" pagination="1532 - 1554" refId="B38" refString="Peterson, PM, Romaschenko, K, Johnson, G, 2010b. A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 97 (9): 1532 - 1554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" title="A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900359" volume="97" year="2010 b">Peterson et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The multiple sampled individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. cenchroides" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenchroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">M. cenchroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. uniseta" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="uniseta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">M. uniseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the current analyses do not resolve into reciprocally monophyletic lineages, but one sublineage, including accessions of each species, is strongly supported. This strongly suggests gene flow among individuals of these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="17" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Peru.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="140">Ancash</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov. Bolognesi, Paramarca, cerros al E de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiquián">Chiquian</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3680 m, 8 Apr 1952, E. Cerrate 1396 (MOL, USM); Prov. Carhuaz, Cordillera Negra, 22 km SW of Shupluy and Rio Santa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="-9.288806">9°17'19.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.3" value="-77.74425">77°44'39.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3770 m, 13 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21652, R.J. Soreng, M.I. La Torre & J.V. Rojas Fox (US, USM); Prov. Corongo, Cordillera Blanca, 3 km E of Yanac,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.6" value="-8.598778">8°35'55.6"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.8" value="-77.83467">77°50'4.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2849 m, 18 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson & R.J. Soreng 21786 (US, USM); Prov. Corongo, Cordillera Blanca, E of Yungay, 3400 m, 5 Apr 1988, S.A. Renvoize & S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
5055 (CPUN, K); Prov. Huaraz, W side of Cordillera Blanca, S of Quebrada Ishinca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.8" value="-9.4155">9°24'55.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.8" value="-77.54606">77°32'45.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2885 m, 12 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21614, R.J. Soreng, M.I. La Torre & J.V. Rojas Fox (US, USM); Prov. Huaraz-Recuay border, W side of Rio Santa Canyon, 19 km S of Huaraz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.1" value="-9.682806">9°40'58.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="-77.474915">77°28'29.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3202 m, 11 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21600, R.J. Soreng, M.I. La Torre & J.V. Rojas Fox (US, USM); Prov Huaylas, Cordillera Blanca, encima de Caraz, 3200 m, A Weberbauer 3234 (MOL); Prov. Huaylas, Huata, M.I. La Torre 2793 (USM); Prov. Pallasca, 17 km N of Huandoval and 6 km S of Pallasca, 3360 m, 27 Mar 1997, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
13927 (US, USM); 3.4 km N of Huandoval towards Huascaschuque,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="-8.316528">8°18'59.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.5" value="-77.96931">77°58'9.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2949 m, 21 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson & R.J. Soreng 21817 (US, USM); Prov. Huari, near Laguna de Puruhay, M.I. La Torre 3692 (USM); San Marcos, A. Cano 13505 (USM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park, Quebrada Rurichinchay, D. Smith 12659, A. Gonzales & D. Maldonado (USM); Prov. Recuay, Cordillera Blanca, 16 km E of Catac on road towards Chavin de Huantar, 3630 m, 21 Mar 1997, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
13833 (US, USM); Prov. Yungay, Cordillera Blanca, 20 km ENE of Yungay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.2" value="-9.107278">9°6'26.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.2" value="-77.685616">77°41'8.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
3247 m, 15 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21712, R.J. Soreng, M.I. La Torre & J.V. Rojas Fox (US, USM);
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="141" start="start">Quebrada</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Llauganuco, 24 km ENE of Yungay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.3" value="-9.096194">9°5'46.3"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.3" value="-77.67203">77°40'19.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3309 m, 16 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21739, R.J. Soreng, M.I. La Torre & J.V. Rojas Fox (US, USM); Prov. Yungay,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park, Llanganuco sector,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
Josefa trail between Chinancocha and Pucayacu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.65">77°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.083333">9°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3700-3850 m, 7 May 1985, D.N. Smith 10512 (CPUN, MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="141">Ayacucho</emphasis>
|
||
: Ayna, L. Aucasime 258 (USM); Seqseqa, L. Aucasime 81 (USM); Prov. Huanca Sancos, 27 km NW of Putajasa and 3 km S of Sacsamarca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.1" value="-13.964194">13°57'51.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="-74.31153">74°18'41.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3650 m, 25 Feb 2002, P.M. Peterson 16278, A. Cano, M. I. La Torre, A. Ramirez & D. Susanibar Cruz (US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="141">Cajamarca</emphasis>
|
||
: near Cajamarca, 2700 m, 11 Mar 1986, B, Becker & F.M. Terrones H. 601 (LPB); Cajamarca to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Celendín">Celendin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 95 km from Cajamarca, above Quillimbas, 3000 m, 22 Mar 1988, S.A. Renvoize & S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
4868 (CPUN, K); Prov. Cajamarca, 16 km W of Central Plaza of Cajamarca up road towards Cumbemayo on Avenida Peru, 3440 m, 31 Mar 1997, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
14012 (US, USM); Prov. Cajamarca, Dist.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Inca, Tres Tingos, margen Oeste del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chonta, 2900 m, 2 Mar 2002, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 11261 (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huairapongo-Baños">Huairapongo-Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Inca, 19 Nov 1965, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 126 & Julio Mercado (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, Fundo Aylambo, a 5 km antes de la ciudad, 8 May 1969, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 385 & W. Ruiz Vigo (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, cerca al Paso El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gavilán">Gavilan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3100 m, 19 Apr 1975, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 1407, P. Brandelard & J. Sanabria (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, Laguna de Moyococha, 2550 m, 29 Aug 1965, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 92 (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, Dist. San Juan, lugar Huacraruco, 2350 m, 19 Jun 1993, J. Cabanillas S. & J. Guevara B. 615 (CPUN);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chotén">Choten</normalizedToken>
|
||
, en el Arboretum de CICAFOR, a 4 km de la carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacasmayo–Cajamarca">Pacasmayo-Cajamarca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2990 m, 23 May 1981, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 2562, V. Torrel & E. Medina (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, Dist. Cajamarca. Paso El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gavilán">Gavilan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3100 m, 26 Jun 1966, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 239 (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, ladera que converge al Valle Cajamarca, Lla Colpa, 2900 m, 22 Apr 1975, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 1416, P. Brandelard, J, Sanabria & W. Ruiz Vigo (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, Sais Atahualpa de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Porcón">Porcon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, en el Arboretum de CICAFOR, 3400 m, 16 May 1981, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 2512, V. Torrel P. & E. Medina (CPUN); Prov. Cajamarca, Dist. Namora, Hacienda Polloquito, 3000 m, 6 May 1967, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 321 (CPUN);12 km N of Cajamarca on road towards Bambamarca, 3020 m, 14 Mar 2000, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
14855 (CPUN, US, USM); S of Paso El Gavelan, 10 air km S of Cajamarca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="-7.2603335">7°15'37.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.5" value="-78.50958">78°30'34.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2544 m, 26 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21875, R.J. Soreng & I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega (US, USM); cumbre El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gavilán">Gavilan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, R. Ferreyra 3255 (USM); Prov. Celendin, 4 air km W of Celendin,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="-6.90375">6°54'13.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.4" value="-78.169">78°10'8.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2687 m, 29 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21925, R. J. Soreng & J. Montoya Quino (US, USM); Prov. San Ignacio, 31 km E of Sondor on road towards Tabaconas, 2490 m, 31 Mar 2000, P.M. Peterson & N. Refulio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
15128 (CPUN, US, USM); Prov. San Miguel, Niepos, 2200 m, 30 Oct 1985, S. Llatas 1503 (CPUN); Prov. San Pablo, Dist. San Pablo, lugar El Molino, 2200 m, 12 Jun 1993, J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 663 (CPUN).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="141">Cusco</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov. Calca, Manto a Amparaes, 2650 m, 18 Apr 1966, C. Vargas C. 17393 (LPB); Prov. Cusco,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Socorro-K’inka">Socorro-K'inka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, C. Vargas C. 13161 (USM); Ruinas de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacsahuamán">Sacsahuaman</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3500 m, 6 May 1983, S.G. Beck 8365 (LPB); Mandor, abajo de Machupicchu, 2000 m, 13 Apr 1957, H. Ellenberg 988 (LPB);
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="142" start="start">Cusco-Huancaro</pageBreakToken>
|
||
hwy, P. Gutte & G. Muller 9425a (USM); Machupicchu, camino entre la ciudad inca de Machupicchu y el Puente del Inca, 2000 m, 18 Sep 2004, D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giraldo-Cañas">Giraldo-Canas</normalizedToken>
|
||
3759 (COL).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="142">Huancavelica</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov. Huancavelica, Huando, O. Tovar 1254 (USM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Carpish, cumbre entre
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
y Tingo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2700 m, 1 Oct 1950, R. Ferreyra 8070 (MOL); Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Carpish, cumbre entre
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
y Tingo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, R. Ferreyra 10022 (USM); 48.6 km NE of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
towards Tingo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, T. Plowman & P.M. Rury s.n. (USM); Prov. Pachitea, 21 air km ENE of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.1" value="-9.86475">9°51'53.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.1" value="-76.04864">76°2'55.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2498 m, 6 Mar 2007, P.M. Peterson 20341, R.J. Soreng & K. Romaschenko (US, USM); Canyon of the Rio Grande, 44 air km E of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, P.M. Peterson 20363, R.J. Soreng & K. Romaschenko (US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov. Huancayo, near
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paián">Paian</normalizedToken>
|
||
, O. Tovar 9311 (USM); Cerro al E de Huancayo, 3900 m, 2 May 1954, O. Tovar 2173 (US, USM); Prov. Tarma, entre Huancapistana, 2200 m, A. Weberbauer 2042 (MOL).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="142">La Libertad</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov. Bolivar, entre el
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
|
||
a Uchumarca y Santa Luisa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.0666666">7°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.816666">77°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3700 m, 11 Nov 2001, I.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega 11194, M. Dillon & G. Iberico (CPUN); Prov. Bolivar, E side of Cerro Salumpuy, 8 air km NW of Bolivar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.2" value="-7.127556">7°7'39.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.9" value="-77.76942">77°46'9.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3390 m, 30 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21942, R. J. Soreng & J. Montoya Quino (US, USM); 3 air km ESE of Longotea on road to Bolivar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.9" value="-7.05775">7°3'27.9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="2.2" value="-77.85061">77°51'2.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3202 m, 31 Mar 2008, P.M. Peterson 21961, R. J. Soreng & J. Montoya Quino (US, USM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="142">Lambayeque</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferreñafe">Ferrenafe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Inkawasi, S. Llatas Quiroz 4122 (USM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="142">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov. Oxapampa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Boqueria, 26 km from Oxapampa via
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yamaquizu, D. Smith 1807, A. Pretel & L. Acosta (USM).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="142">Piura</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov. Huancabamba, Porculla, 2200 m, 10 May 1992, S. Llatas Quiroz & H. De la Cruz S. 3098 (CPUN).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="142">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Prov. Mariscal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||
, puerto de Norte de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Abiseo, A. Cano 7466, B. Young & J. Roque (USM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |