152 lines
13 KiB
XML
152 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9781" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54b72b73-0413-4b7c-81ab-8c0f09b80866" ID-PMC="PMC5027666" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-612-113" ID-PubMed="27667925" ID-ZBK="E6D8D40400F74340926D1A5164CD10E1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-612-113" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 612" ModsDocTitle="Descriptions of a new species of Foenatopus Smith from China and the male of Parastephanellusbrevicoxalis (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae)" checkinTime="1471982946259" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2016" docId="6AB024FE96BC4246BB9E36999757BC01" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 612: 113-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 612" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9781" docTitle="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis Hong, van Achterberg & Xu 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="CD7AE729FFEEBF65FFB8FF85FFA4710B" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of a new species of Foenatopus Smith from China and the male of Parastephanellusbrevicoxalis (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1668163434416" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Descriptions of a new species of Foenatopus Smith from China and the male of Parastephanellusbrevicoxalis (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>612</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>113</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>123</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9781</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9781</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-612-113</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E6D8D40400F74340926D1A5164CD10E1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E6D8D40400F74340926D1A5164CD10E1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6AB024FE96BC4246BB9E36999757BC01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AB024FE96BC4246BB9E36999757BC01" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Stephanidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2011" authorityName="Hong, van Achterberg & Xu" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">Parastephanellus brevicoxalis Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figs 12, 13-15, 16-21
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="119" start="start">Parastephanellus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
brevicoxalis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hong, van Achterberg & Xu 2011: 39.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH), CHINA: Zhejiang, Wuyanling Provincial Nature Reserve, 29. VII.2005, Peng Xu, No. 200605074. Other material. 1♂ (SCAU): CHINA: Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 6.X.2004, Zaifu Xu.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Male. Body length 9.6 mm; fore wing length 5.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Colour. Black (Fig. 12), except: frons yellowish-brown; coronal teeth, vertex medio-longitudinally and narrow area of vertex behind eyes dark brown, remainder of vertex reddish-brown; temple yellowish-brown with yellow streaks along eye; base of mandible yellow; palpi, scape, pedicel yellowish-brown; propleuron largely dark brown; fore leg, tibiae and tarsi of mid and hind legs yellowish-brown; hind trochanter and base of second tergite reddish-brown; wing membrane subhyaline; pterostigma and wing venation dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Figure 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">Parastephanellus brevicoxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2011, male, dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Head. Antenna with 28 segments (Fig. 13); frons coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 14); three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones wide and arcuate, sculpture on coronal area from rugose anteriorly to longitudinally short carinate; behind level of coronal area with three strong, transverse straight carinae, followed by transversely rugose area, rugae coarse anteriorly, finer laterally near eye and posteriorly, striae posteriorly weaker and approximately extending to occipital carina (Fig. 15); temple smooth and shiny, relatively broad; gena round (Fig. 15).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Figures 13-15.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">Parastephanellus brevicoxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2011, male. 13 Antenna 14 head frontal 15 head dorsal. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Mesosoma. Neck (Fig. 16) short and robust, anteriorly distinctly emarginate, medio-posteriorly smooth, and with pairs of oblique lateral carinae, neck at much lower level than remainder of pronotum; pronotal fold and concavity absent; middle of pronotum steeply elevated and subvertical to neck, weakly transversely striate; posterior pronotum not differentiated from middle part, weakly striate dorsally and more or less smooth apically (Fig. 16), pronotal lobe with oblique striae; lateral oblique groove of pronotum narrow and indistinct, ventral area below it distinctly obliquely striate (Fig. 16); propleuron largely coriaceous, smooth medially; mesos
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="120" start="start">cutum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
foveolate, anterior 0.2 and area between foveolae striate, latero-posteriorly somewhat rugose; notauli and median groove distinct and formed by some foveolae or crenulae; axilla rugose-foveolate; scutellum (Fig. 16) laterally densely foveolate and medially rugulose; mesopleuron rather robust, dorsally flat and largely smooth, convex ventral part shallowly rugose and pubescent, anteriorly pubescence denser and rugae coarser than posteriorly; convex part of metapleuron irregularly rugose and sparsely setose, ventral part below it rugulose; propodeum irregularly foveolate,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="121" start="start">foveolae</pageBreakToken>
|
||
changing from circular to suboval, area in between and inside foveolae rugulose, foveolae laterally and apically somewhat coalescent and reticulate (Fig. 16); fore wing (Fig. 21) with vein 1-M 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-SR and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly postfurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein r; vein r ends at level of apex of pterostigma; vein r and vein 1-M distinctly curved; vein 1-SR 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as parastigmal vein; vein 3-CU1 basal 0.2 tubular, remainder largely nebulous, apically distinctly curved; hind coxa (Figs 17-19) robust, antero-dorsally rugose, anterior 0.6 of outer side distinctly compressed and sculpture changing from rugose to microreticulate, posterior part of hind coxa coarsely transversely striate; hind femur (Fig. 17) considerably swollen, densely and finely aciculate, ventrally with 2 large teeth and some denticles in between; hind tibia (Fig. 17) about 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind femur, basal narrow part about 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as widened part, outer side of hind tibia distinctly obliquely carinate, narrow part of inner side coriaceous, widened part of inner side distinctly depressed basally and densely bristly setose apically; basitarsus rather robust, ventral length about 3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its apical width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Figures 16-21.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">Parastephanellus brevicoxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hong, van Achterberg & Xu, 2011, male. 16 Mesosoma dorsal 17 hind femur and tibia lateral 18 hind coxa dorsal 19 hind coxa lateral 20 first tergite dorsal 21 wings. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Metasoma. First tergite 7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width, 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second tergite and 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as remainder of metasoma, densely coarsely and rather regularly transversely striate, basal 0.1 rugose and with 2 distinct, short longitudinal carinae, apically narrowly smooth; basal 0.2 of second tergite with several short longitudinal carinae, remainder of tergite smooth; remainder of tergites densely finely microaciculate; pygidial process distinct and tubular apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Oriental: China (Zhejiang, Guangdong).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Collected in July and October. Host not known.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The male is similar to the female, except: body smaller (female body length 16.2 mm); head paler; antenna with 28 segments (33 segments in female); propleuron largely coriaceous, smooth medially (coriaceous and microreticulate in female); vein 1-M 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-SR and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein m-cu (vein 1-M 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-SR and 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein m-cu in female); vein r ends at level of apex rather than behind of pterostigma; first tergite elongate, considerably longer than second tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |