472 lines
60 KiB
XML
472 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="35B6123E3C07A1DDDB8CD05F0611158F" ID-CLB-Dataset="296639" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95539a45-2179-477b-875f-3cab2ff0594d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231896" ID-ZooBank="6907E847-FE33-47AD-9F0A-B8AF763515A8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716279327791" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddocks, Rosalie F. & Horne, David J." docDate="2024" docId="6A3587F76E4FFFDEFF1F9DACAD52FD69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bairdia fasciata Brady 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="960CFF8F6E4DFFDAFF889E6BA97CFA24" masterDocTitle="“ What’s in a name? ” Bairdia fasciata Brady, 1870, and two new Caribbean species of Bairdoppilata (Bairdiidae, Podocopida, Ostracoda)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1716381364093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3C8923FE1D376FA2822D511FB5153935">“ What’s in a name? ” Bairdia fasciata Brady, 1870, and two new Caribbean species of Bairdoppilata (Bairdiidae, Podocopida, Ostracoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35EE4D9309A04AB2191D4750BD9E52DE">Maddocks, Rosalie F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B45AC3678A8D4E59134313B0F59B419">Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Room 312 Science & Research Building 1, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 - 5007, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2A9FB665BFC5BFE09FB11A3DFA572AB" type="email">RMaddocks@uh.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E4C707CE88E36423B3D9A1DD796A0BC3">Horne, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38DC686BFCEBDF1E9CCE8442BC5664A5">School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E 1 4 NS, UK. & Earth Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="B96B818D6E4FFFD8FF1F9DACA88AF9C6" bold="true" box="[151,502,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4FFFD8FF1F9DACA88AF9C6" ID-CoL="68B6N" authority="Brady, 1870" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,502,967,994]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF1F9DACA88AF9C6" bold="true" box="[151,502,967,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF1F9DACA825F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,345,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4FFFD8FEE89DA3A88AF9C6" author="Brady, G. S." box="[352,502,968,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="192 - 193" refId="ref14222" refString="Brady, G. S. (1870) Trois Ostracodes de Saint-Vincent du Cap-Vert. In: Folin, L. de & Perier, L., (Eds), Les Fonds de la Mer, Tome 1, Part 2, Livraisons 12 - 13, Chapitre 3. Savy, Paris, pp. 192 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1870">Brady, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AA86656A6E4FFFD8FF1F9D87A870FE22" box="[151,268,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F9D87A870FE22" blockId="2.[151,502,967,1030]" box="[151,268,1004,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7AA72A646E4FFFD8FF179D87A99AFE22" box="[159,230,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[491,1095,1514,1667]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brady’s (1870) drawings of Bairdia fasciata. Plate 19, fig. 20, Left valve, side; fig. 21, above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11243069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11243069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7AA72A646E4FFFD8FF7C9D87A87FFE22" box="[244,259,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,702,726]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,309,679]" captionTargetId="figure-82@3.[270,1318,309,679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bairdia fasciata Brady, the holotype.A. The white slide 1.16.44 is labelled in Kenneth G. McKenzie’s handwriting: “Bairdia fasciata Brady, 1869 (Fonds). B97. HOLOTYPE. Loc: St. Vincent, Cape de Verde Islands. KGM 1967 (in pencil)”. It contains a single carapace, which is illustrated in Fig. C. B. The red slide 2.05.44 is labelled in G. S. Brady’s handwriting: Bairdia fasciata B., Cythere curvirostrata B., St Vincent, Cape de Verd. There are no specimens on this slide. C. Low-resolution snapshot of the carapace in the white slide. “The holotype is cloudy white, but with a little adjustment of lighting it shows a saddle-shaped opaque area. The image is tilted to compensate for the tilt of the mounted specimen, but there may still be a slight distortion of the actual outline (it may look a little more elongate than it actually is)” (observations by DJH 1 September 2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA86656A6E4FFFD8FF1F9A5AAA7CFE6D" box="[151,768,1072,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F9A5AAA7CFE6D" blockId="2.[151,768,1072,1097]" box="[151,768,1072,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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1870
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<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4FFFD8FF589A5BA8C4FE6C" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="2024" box="[208,440,1072,1097]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF589A5BA80FFE6D" box="[208,371,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
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Brady
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBDB57886E4FFFD8FE369A5AA88FFE6D" box="[446,499,1073,1097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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—193, Pl. 19, figs. 20, 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA86656A6E4FFFD8FF1F9A1DABA8FEB5" box="[151,724,1142,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F9A1DABA8FEB5" blockId="2.[151,724,1142,1169]" box="[151,724,1142,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<materialsCitation id="52F43CBC6E4FFFD8FF1F9A1DABACFEB5" box="[151,720,1142,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF1F9A1DA8F5FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,393,1142,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Material Examined:</emphasis>
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One carapace (the
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<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4FFFD8FDE99A1CABB4FEB5" box="[609,712,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA86656A6E4FFFDEFF1F9AD4AD52FD69" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F9AD4AC07FF61" blockId="2.[151,1436,1215,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF1F9AD4A8B4FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,456,1215,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Nomenclatural Remarks:</emphasis>
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The G.S. Brady Ostracod Collection, formerly in the Hancock Museum in Newcastleupon-Tyne (renamed the Great North Museum: Hancock in 2009), is now kept in the Great North Museum Resource
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<collectingRegion id="2058F8036E4FFFD8FF1F9B6CA99EFF05" box="[151,226,1287,1313]" country="Haiti" name="Centre" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Centre</collectingRegion>
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at the Discovery Museum in the same city. Catalogue numbers are prefixed by
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<collectionCode id="848DAE246E4FFFD8FBCC9B6CADC9FF05" box="[1092,1205,1287,1313]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4g9v-dppp" name="Hancock Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">NEWHM</collectionCode>
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. Two slides are listed for
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<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4FFFD8FF379B40A80FFF61" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="2024" box="[191,371,1323,1349]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF379B40A80FFF61" box="[191,371,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the online catalog for the G.S. Brady Collection on the website of the Hancock Museum:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F9B24A887FF4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1215,1493]" box="[151,507,1359,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">http://greatnorthmuseum.org.uk</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F9B18AAC4FFA9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1215,1493]" box="[151,952,1395,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">https://collectionssearchtwmuseums.org.uk/#browse=enarratives.17433</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F9BFDA8B6FFF1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1215,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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https://collectionssearchtwmuseums.org.uk/view=list&id=c15e&modules=ecatalogue&name=
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<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4FFFD8FB3E9BFDAC77FF95" authorityName="M'Coy" authorityYear="1844" box="[1206,1291,1430,1457]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bairdia</taxonomicName>
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%20fasciata &ColObjectStatus=Current
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B6E366696E4FFFD8FF1F98F6ABFEFCFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11243069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11243069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11243069/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" startId="2.[151,250,1693,1717]" targetBox="[494,1087,1517,1665]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F98F6AB8DFC92" blockId="2.[151,753,1693,1754]" box="[151,753,1693,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF1F98F6AB8DFC92" bold="true" box="[151,753,1693,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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FIGURE 1.
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<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4FFFD8FE9198F6A8C4FC91" author="Brady, G. S." box="[281,440,1693,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="192 - 193" refId="ref14222" refString="Brady, G. S. (1870) Trois Ostracodes de Saint-Vincent du Cap-Vert. In: Folin, L. de & Perier, L., (Eds), Les Fonds de la Mer, Tome 1, Part 2, Livraisons 12 - 13, Chapitre 3. Savy, Paris, pp. 192 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1870">Brady’s (1870)</bibRefCitation>
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drawings of
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<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4FFFD8FDCC98F6AB97FC91" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="2024" box="[580,747,1693,1717]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FDCC98F6AB97FC91" bold="true" box="[580,747,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF1F98AAABFEFCFD" blockId="2.[151,753,1693,1754]" box="[151,642,1729,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Plate 19, fig. 20, Left valve, side; fig. 21, above.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD8FF4F9963ADA8FD96" blockId="2.[151,1436,1799,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF4F9963AD06FD05" bold="true" box="[199,1146,1799,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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[
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<materialsCitation id="52F43CBC6E4FFFD8FF469963A8DFFD05" box="[206,419,1799,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
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<collectionCode id="848DAE246E4FFFD8FF469963A838FD06" box="[206,324,1800,1826]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4g9v-dppp" name="Hancock Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">NEWHM</collectionCode>
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1.16.44
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</materialsCitation>
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: Ostracod,
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<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4FFFD8FDA4996CAD12FD05" authority="(Brady, 1870) Teeter, 1975" authorityName="Teeter" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[556,1134,1799,1826]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FDA4996CAA57FD05" bold="true" box="[556,811,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Bairdoppilata fasciata</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4FFFD8FCB2996CAAB1FD05" author="Brady, G. S." box="[826,973,1799,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="192 - 193" refId="ref14222" refString="Brady, G. S. (1870) Trois Ostracodes de Saint-Vincent du Cap-Vert. In: Folin, L. de & Perier, L., (Eds), Les Fonds de la Mer, Tome 1, Part 2, Livraisons 12 - 13, Chapitre 3. Savy, Paris, pp. 192 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1870">Brady, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4FFFD8FC539963AD12FD05" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[987,1134,1799,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref17985" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine ostracods from Belize. In: Wantland, K. F. & Pusey, W. C. III (Eds.), Belize Shelf - Carbonate Sediments, Clastic Sediments, and Ecology. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, No. 2, pp. 400 - 499." type="book chapter" year="1975">Teeter, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is a white, one-hole, Curtin paper microslide with a red dot, stated to contain a type specimen, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4FFFD8FBAB9947ADF5FD62" box="[1059,1161,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It is labeled (in pencil, overwritten in black ink) in Kenneth G. McKenzie’s handwriting: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4FFFD8FC2E993BAD88FD4D" authority="Brady, 1869" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[934,1268,1871,1898]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FC2E993BAD22FD4E" box="[934,1118,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4FFFD8FBE0993BAD88FD4D" author="Brady, G. S." box="[1128,1268,1871,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref14157" refString="Brady, G. S. (1869) Entomostraces. In: Folin, L. de & Perier, L. (Eds.), Les Fonds de la Mer, Tome 1, Part 1, Livraison 9, Chapitre 28, Rade de Saint-Vincent du Cap-Vert (Supplement). Savy, Paris, pp. 138 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1869">Brady, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fonds). B97.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4FFFD8FF1F991FA853FDAA" box="[151,303,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. Loc: St Vincent,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2058F8036E4FFFD8FD88991FAB46FDAA" box="[512,570,1908,1934]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Verde Islands. KGM 1967” (the last only in pencil). The attributions to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4FFFD8FF1F99F3A84FFD96" authorityName=", Teeter" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,307,1944,1970]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4FFFD8FF1F99F3A84FFD96" box="[151,307,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Bairdoppilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4FFFD8FEE199F3A888FD96" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[361,500,1943,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref17985" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine ostracods from Belize. In: Wantland, K. F. & Pusey, W. C. III (Eds.), Belize Shelf - Carbonate Sediments, Clastic Sediments, and Ecology. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, No. 2, pp. 400 - 499." type="book chapter" year="1975">Teeter, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are additions to the online catalog and do not appear on the slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4FFFD9FF4F99D7ABF4FB39" blockId="2.[151,1436,1799,2042]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||
This specimen is eligible to be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4FFFD8FDC699D7ABCFFDF2" box="[590,691,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, if it was the only specimen formerly contained in the red slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="848DAE246E4FFFD8FF17998BA86EFDDE" box="[159,274,2016,2042]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4g9v-dppp" name="Hancock Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">NEWHM</collectionCode>
|
||
: 2.05.44, described below), in which case original designation by monotypy would apply. But, if the specimen was selected out of multiple
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FDC09EFCABD6FA95" box="[584,682,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the red slide and transferred to the white slide, in preparation for a manuscript that was never published, then its intended status would have been
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FBA39ED0ADE9FAF1" box="[1067,1173,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, not
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FB449ED0AC4EFAF1" box="[1228,1330,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. In either case, a type notation in an unpublished museum catalog has no nomenclatural status and does not constitute fixation of a type (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4EFFD9FE809F68A8F1FB39" author="ICZN" box="[264,397,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" refId="ref16129" refString="ICZN (1999) International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp. [https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-codeonline /]" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 77, Article 72.4.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B6E366696E4EFFD9FF1F9CD5A8E8F9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231898/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" startId="3.[151,250,702,726]" targetBox="[270,1318,309,679]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF1F9CD5ABAFF93A" blockId="3.[151,1437,702,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FF1F9CD5ABCDF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,689,702,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FE9E9CD5AB7FF8F2" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[278,515,702,726]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FE9E9CD5A8C7F8F2" bold="true" box="[278,443,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Brady
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the holotype. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The white slide 1.16.44 is labelled in Kenneth G. McKenzie’s handwriting: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FF2A9C89A8B4F8DE" authority="Brady, 1869" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[162,456,738,762]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FF2A9C89A839F8DE" box="[162,325,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4EFFD9FEC49C89A8B4F8DE" author="Brady, G. S." box="[332,456,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref14157" refString="Brady, G. S. (1869) Entomostraces. In: Folin, L. de & Perier, L. (Eds.), Les Fonds de la Mer, Tome 1, Part 1, Livraison 9, Chapitre 28, Rade de Saint-Vincent du Cap-Vert (Supplement). Savy, Paris, pp. 138 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1869">Brady, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fonds). B97. HOLOTYPE. Loc: St. Vincent, Cape de Verde Islands. KGM 1967 (in pencil)”. It contains a single carapace, which is illustrated in Fig. C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F9D41ABDFF942" blockId="3.[151,1437,702,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FF4F9D41A9A2F966" bold="true" box="[199,222,810,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">B.</emphasis>
|
||
The red slide 2.05.44 is labelled in G. S. Brady’s handwriting:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FCD49D41AA83F966" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[860,1023,810,834]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FCD49D41AA83F966" box="[860,1023,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FBA19D41AC7FF966" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[1065,1283,810,834]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Cythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvirostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FBA19D41AC7FF966" box="[1065,1283,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Cythere curvirostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B., St Vincent, Cape de Verd. There are no specimens on this slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F9D19A8E8F9D2" blockId="3.[151,1437,702,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FF4F9D19A99CF9AE" bold="true" box="[199,224,882,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Low-resolution snapshot of the carapace in the white slide. “The holotype is cloudy white, but with a little adjustment of lighting it shows a saddle-shaped opaque area. The image is tilted to compensate for the tilt of the mounted specimen, but there may still be a slight distortion of the actual outline (it may look a little more elongate than it actually is)” (observations by DJH 1 September 2022).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F9A4FA889FE47" blockId="3.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Kenneth G. McKenzie studied many slides from the Brady Collection during the 1970s, but he never published his observations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FEFE9A22A892FE47" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[374,494,1097,1123]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FEFE9A22A892FE47" box="[374,494,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">B. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F9A06AB3AFF7A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FF599A06AD7CFEA2" bold="true" box="[209,1024,1132,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="52F43CBC6E4EFFD9FF599A06A8D7FEA2" box="[209,427,1132,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<collectionCode id="848DAE246E4EFFD9FF599A06A834FEA3" box="[209,328,1133,1159]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4g9v-dppp" name="Hancock Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">NEWHM</collectionCode>
|
||
: 2.05.44
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FE3F9A07AA88FEA2" authority="(Brady, 1870) Teeter, 1975" authorityName="Teeter" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[439,1012,1132,1159]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FE3F9A07ABC9FEA2" bold="true" box="[439,693,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Bairdoppilata fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4EFFD9FD4B9A07AA29FEA2" author="Brady, G. S." box="[707,853,1132,1158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="192 - 193" refId="ref14222" refString="Brady, G. S. (1870) Trois Ostracodes de Saint-Vincent du Cap-Vert. In: Folin, L. de & Perier, L., (Eds), Les Fonds de la Mer, Tome 1, Part 2, Livraisons 12 - 13, Chapitre 3. Savy, Paris, pp. 192 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1870">Brady, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4EFFD9FCEA9A06AA88FEA2" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[866,1012,1132,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref17985" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine ostracods from Belize. In: Wantland, K. F. & Pusey, W. C. III (Eds.), Belize Shelf - Carbonate Sediments, Clastic Sediments, and Ecology. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, No. 2, pp. 400 - 499." type="book chapter" year="1975">Teeter, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is a red paper microslide, stated to contain multiple species. It is labelled in G.S. Brady’s handwriting: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FC4C9AFBAD05FE8F" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[964,1145,1168,1195]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FC4C9AFBAD05FE8F" box="[964,1145,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FB229AFBACE1FE8E" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[1194,1437,1168,1194]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cytheridae" genus="Cythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvirostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FB229AFBACE1FE8E" box="[1194,1437,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Cythere curvirostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E4EFFD9FF369ADEA840FEEA" box="[190,316,1204,1231]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cape de Verd.” It is now empty, and the specimen in the white slide may be eligible to be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FAB29ADFACE0FEEA" box="[1338,1436,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy. If the red slide formerly contained multiple
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FC959AB2AAFEFED7" box="[797,898,1241,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, then selection of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FBD69AB3ADB9FED6" box="[1118,1221,1240,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
would be required. In either case, mention as “Type” in a museum catalog and on the slide label does not constitute type designation, because it is unpublished. Again, the attributions to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FD719B4BAAE9FF1E" authorityName=", Teeter" authorityYear="1975" box="[761,917,1312,1338]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FD719B4BAAE9FF1E" box="[761,917,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Bairdoppilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4EFFD9FC5A9B4AAD1CFF1F" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[978,1120,1312,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref17985" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine ostracods from Belize. In: Wantland, K. F. & Pusey, W. C. III (Eds.), Belize Shelf - Carbonate Sediments, Clastic Sediments, and Ecology. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, No. 2, pp. 400 - 499." type="book chapter" year="1975">Teeter, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are additions to the online catalog and do not appear on the slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F9B03A8DDFF82" blockId="3.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
These two slides were studied at the Discovery Museum by one of us (
|
||
<collectionCode id="848DAE246E4EFFD9FC7D9B02AD57FFA7" box="[1013,1067,1385,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">DJH</collectionCode>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="962210216E4EFFD9FBE89B02AC4BFFA7" box="[1120,1335,1384,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" value="2022-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8666E9C96E4EFFD9FBE89B02AC4BFFA7" box="[1120,1335,1384,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" value="2022-09-01">1. September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
with the following observations:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F9BDBAB6CFC7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FF729BDBA820FFEE" box="[250,348,1456,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FE0A9BDAA887FFEF" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[386,507,1457,1483]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FE0A9BDAA887FFEF" box="[386,507,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">B. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.16.44) is one of the specimens removed from the original Brady slide (2.05.44) by
|
||
<collectorName id="4F6953376E4EFFD9FF359BBEA80EFFCA" box="[189,370,1492,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">K.G. McKenzie</collectorName>
|
||
(while based at the
|
||
<location id="E743603A6E4EFFD9FDE89BBFAD7CFFCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3587F76E4FFFDEFF1F9DACAD52FD69:E743603A6E4EFFD9FDE89BBFAD7CFFCA" box="[608,1024,1492,1519]" name="Natural History Museum in London" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Natural History Museum in London</location>
|
||
) and retained for further study, and subsequently returned to the Hancock Museum in the early 1980s.Assuming this was the only “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FB249B93AC7DFC36" authorityName="M'Coy" authorityYear="1844" box="[1196,1281,1528,1554]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FB249B93AC7DFC36" box="[1196,1281,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Bairdia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” specimen on the original (red) slide, then McKenzie’s designation as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FC8F9877AA15FC12" box="[775,873,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
seems correct; there is no evidence that
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FAA49877A870FC7E" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">additional specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
were ever on the slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F980FAACFFC86" blockId="3.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FF4F980FA892FC5B" bold="true" box="[199,494,1636,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FEF0980EA895FC5B" box="[376,489,1637,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It appears that the single carapace (now in the white slide 1.16.44) is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E4EFFD9FA90980FAC06FC5A" box="[1304,1402,1636,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy, as presumably intended by K.G. McKenzie and G.S. Brady.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F98C7A8A5FD16" blockId="3.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FF4F98C7A8B5FCE3" bold="true" box="[199,457,1708,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Taxonomic Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FE5998C7ABFBFCE3" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[465,647,1708,1735]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FE5998C7ABFBFCE3" box="[465,647,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Bairdia fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4EFFD9FCD298C7AA8EFCE3" author="Brady, G. S." box="[858,1010,1708,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="192 - 193" refId="ref14222" refString="Brady, G. S. (1870) Trois Ostracodes de Saint-Vincent du Cap-Vert. In: Folin, L. de & Perier, L., (Eds), Les Fonds de la Mer, Tome 1, Part 2, Livraisons 12 - 13, Chapitre 3. Savy, Paris, pp. 192 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1870">Brady (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a dredging in the harbor of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E4EFFD9FAFA98C6A84BFCCE" name="Sao Vicente Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">São Vicente Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87A850266E4EFFD9FECF98BBA8DBFCCF" box="[327,423,1744,1771]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" precision="925" value="16.85">
|
||
16
|
||
<superScript id="15E99BA96E4EFFD9FEEB98BAA817FCFB" attach="none" box="[355,363,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">o</superScript>
|
||
51’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87A850266E4EFFD9FE3B98BAAB6BFCCF" box="[435,535,1744,1771]" degrees="24" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" precision="925" value="-24.966667">
|
||
24
|
||
<superScript id="15E99BA96E4EFFD9FE4798BAA8ABFCFB" attach="none" box="[463,471,1745,1759]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">o</superScript>
|
||
58’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the northern group of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E4EFFD9FCE898BAAA9CFCCE" box="[864,992,1744,1771]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago in the North Atlantic—not from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E4EFFD9FF5D989EA8E7FD2A" box="[213,411,1780,1807]" name="St. Vincent Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">St. Vincent Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Caribbean, as stated erroneously by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E4EFFD9FCF5989EAD71FD2B" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[893,1037,1780,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref17985" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine ostracods from Belize. In: Wantland, K. F. & Pusey, W. C. III (Eds.), Belize Shelf - Carbonate Sediments, Clastic Sediments, and Ecology. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, No. 2, pp. 400 - 499." type="book chapter" year="1975">Teeter (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 421). The description is in Latin (a loose translation follows):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E4EFFD9FF4F9956A98BFDC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1060,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E4EFFD9FF5C9956A98BFDC3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Testa a latere visa subreniformis, altitudine maximâ dimidiam longitudinis vix superante in medio sitâ; extremitate anticâ rotundatà, posticà subrotundatâ, suprà médium valdè declivi, margine superior arcuato in medio penè gibboso, inferiore distincte sinuato; suprà visa ovata, extremitatibus acuminatis, latitudine maximâ altitudine multò minore in medio sita.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E4EFFD9FE6199C2AB05FDE6" box="[489,633,1961,1986]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Testa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenera">Testa tenera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pellucida, fasciis transversis albidis, opacis, pilis brevissimis parcè vestita.”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E49FFDEFF4F9EFCA8A0FB65" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">“Shell subreniform in lateral view, with maximum height barely exceeding half of length, located at the middle; rounded in the anterior end, subrounded in the posterior, with the upper margin arched in the middle, almost humped, the lower margin distinctly sinuated; ovate as seen from above, with acuminate extremities, maximum width much less than height, located in middle. Shell delicate, transparent, with transverse white and dark bands, sparsely covered by very short hairs.”</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E49FFDEFF4F9F20AA80F8A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Brady’s description is vague, and many of the traits mentioned are not diagnostic. His drawings give an idea of carapace shape, with perhaps some distortion, but homeomorphy is ubiquitous in smooth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFBF29F04AD93FBAD" box="[1146,1263,367,393]" class="Ostracoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Ostracoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Brady’s pl. 19, fig. 20 (reproduced here as
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AA72A646E49FFDEFE459FF8AB71FB89" box="[461,525,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-188@2.[491,1095,1514,1667]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brady’s (1870) drawings of Bairdia fasciata. Plate 19, fig. 20, Left valve, side; fig. 21, above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11243069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11243069/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) illustrates a LV exterior that is almost twice as long as high, with a H:L ratio of only 0.55. The lateral outline is lozenge-shaped, unusually elongate for a bairdiid, having a sinuous dorsal margin with shallow concavities in front of and behind a mid-dorsal peak, and a deeply indented ventral margin. The patch pattern (?) has a broad, oval central streak, possible smaller anteromedian and posteromedian circular spots, and very large posterodorsal and posteroventral opaque spots, which are almost merged. The marginal zone may be somewhat narrow. The dorsal view (Brady’s pl. 19, fig. 21) shows a rather compressed, smoothly tapering carapace with greatest thickness located medially. The length was specified as
|
||
<quantity id="25649B046E49FFDEFC179C00AA84F8A1" box="[927,1016,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E49FFDEFF4F9CE4ACF5F981" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E49FFDEFF739CE4A821F88D" box="[251,349,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is a dry, closed carapace, which appears to be an adult with a reasonably broad inner lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AA72A646E49FFDEFF749CD8A82AF8E9" box="[252,342,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,702,726]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,309,679]" captionTargetId="figure-82@3.[270,1318,309,679]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bairdia fasciata Brady, the holotype.A. The white slide 1.16.44 is labelled in Kenneth G. McKenzie’s handwriting: “Bairdia fasciata Brady, 1869 (Fonds). B97. HOLOTYPE. Loc: St. Vincent, Cape de Verde Islands. KGM 1967 (in pencil)”. It contains a single carapace, which is illustrated in Fig. C. B. The red slide 2.05.44 is labelled in G. S. Brady’s handwriting: Bairdia fasciata B., Cythere curvirostrata B., St Vincent, Cape de Verd. There are no specimens on this slide. C. Low-resolution snapshot of the carapace in the white slide. “The holotype is cloudy white, but with a little adjustment of lighting it shows a saddle-shaped opaque area. The image is tilted to compensate for the tilt of the mounted specimen, but there may still be a slight distortion of the actual outline (it may look a little more elongate than it actually is)” (observations by DJH 1 September 2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
, photograph of left side taken by
|
||
<collectionCode id="848DAE246E49FFDEFD6C9CD8AA60F8E9" box="[740,796,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">DJH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="E743603A6E49FFDEFCB99CD8AA3EF8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3587F76E4FFFDEFF1F9DACAD52FD69:E743603A6E49FFDEFCB99CD8AA3EF8E9" box="[817,834,691,717]" country="Belize" county="Of" municipality="The" name="It" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">It</location>
|
||
is perhaps slightly tilted (dorsal region downward).
|
||
<location id="E743603A6E49FFDEFF1F9CBCA9BFF8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3587F76E4FFFDEFF1F9DACAD52FD69:E743603A6E49FFDEFF1F9CBCA9BFF8D5" box="[151,195,727,753]" country="Belize" county="Of" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">The</location>
|
||
central opaque spot is rather large and extends as a thick streak almost to the dorsal margin.
|
||
<location id="E743603A6E49FFDEFB7D9CBCAC4AF8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3587F76E4FFFDEFF1F9DACAD52FD69:E743603A6E49FFDEFB7D9CBCAC4AF8D5" box="[1269,1334,727,753]" country="Belize" county="Of" municipality="The" name="Small" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Small</location>
|
||
anterior, posterodorsal, and posterior opaque spots are barely discernable.
|
||
<location id="E743603A6E49FFDEFCE29C90AAFDF931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A3587F76E4FFFDEFF1F9DACAD52FD69:E743603A6E49FFDEFCE29C90AAFDF931" box="[874,897,763,789]" country="Belize" county="Of" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">In</location>
|
||
lateral outline, the dorsal margin is very broadly and smoothly arched, with no suggestion of the mid-dorsal “hump” emphasized by Brady. The posterior margin is obscurely angled without any sinuation or caudal process.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0247AC9B6E49FFDEFC9D9D28AA3DF979" box="[789,833,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
ventral margin has a broad, shallow indentation.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0B424E6D6E49FFDEFAD09D28AC0AF979" box="[1368,1398,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Of</collectingCounty>
|
||
the two new species described below from the carbonate platform of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E49FFDEFCFD9D0CAAC3F9A5" box="[885,959,871,897]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this specimen more closely resembles the larger species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFEC89DE0AB6EF981" authority="Maddocks & Horne, 2024" authorityName="Maddocks & Horne" authorityYear="2024" box="[320,530,907,933]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnafasciata" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFEC89DE0AB6EF981" box="[320,530,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Ba. magnafasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBDB57886E49FFDEFD919DE0AB29F981" box="[537,597,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) in outline and patch pattern, although its proportions are more elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E49FFDEFF4F9DC4AB2EFECD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
The taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFE619DC4AB18F9ED" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[489,612,943,969]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFE619DC4AB18F9ED" box="[489,612,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">B. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains uncertain. With only a single specimen, variability and sexual dimorphism cannot be evaluated. The presence or absence of supplemental dentition (diagnostic for the Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFF1F9D9CA84FFE35" authorityName=", Teeter" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,307,1015,1041]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFF1F9D9CA84FFE35" box="[151,307,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Bairdoppilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) cannot be determined from this closed carapace, and so Teeter’s reclassification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFB789D9CAC15FE35" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[1264,1385,1015,1041]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFB789D9CAC15FE35" box="[1264,1385,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">B. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFF6F9A70A8FFFE11" authorityName=", Teeter" authorityYear="1975" box="[231,387,1051,1077]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFF6F9A70A8FFFE11" box="[231,387,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Bairdoppilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be confirmed. The carapace length given by Brady for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFBD89A70ADB5FE11" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[1104,1225,1051,1077]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFBD89A70ADB5FE11" box="[1104,1225,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">B. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would correspond to an adult of the smaller species described below from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E49FFDEFC9A9A54AA26FE7D" box="[786,858,1087,1113]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFCE39A54AD4FFE7D" authority="Maddocks & Horne, 2024" authorityName="Maddocks & Horne" authorityYear="2024" box="[875,1075,1087,1113]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvafasciata" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFCE39A54AD4FFE7D" box="[875,1075,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Ba. parvafasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBDB57886E49FFDEFBB39A54AD05FE7D" box="[1083,1145,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), but an A–1 instar of the larger species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFECB9A08AB6BFE59" authority="Maddocks & Horne, 2024" authorityName="Maddocks & Horne" authorityYear="2024" box="[323,535,1123,1149]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnafasciata" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFECB9A08AB6BFE59" box="[323,535,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Ba. magnafasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBDB57886E49FFDEFD979A08AB21FE59" box="[543,605,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AA72A646E49FFDEFDFF9A08ABC0FE59" box="[631,700,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,856,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-352@8.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bairdoppilata magnafasciata, n. sp. H:L scatter plot for 335 specimens, by collecting locality. Dimensions for intact carapaces are included with LVs. Presumed females plot toward the upper right of the adult cluster, and presumed males plot toward the lower left. The dimensions reported by Teeter (1975) plot within the female and male clusters. At least three juvenile instars are represented in these assemblages. The dimensions of illustrated specimens are given in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the lateral outline and carapace proportions more closely resemble the larger species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFDE79AECAA3EFE85" authority="Maddocks & Horne, 2024" authorityName="Maddocks & Horne" authorityYear="2024" box="[623,834,1159,1185]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnafasciata" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFDE79AECAA3EFE85" box="[623,834,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Ba. magnafasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBDB57886E49FFDEFCC19AECAAFBFE85" box="[841,903,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), except for the ventral indentation. Until these discrepancies can be resolved by redescription of a larger population at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D2788436E49FFDEFB869AC0AD42FEE1" box="[1038,1086,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, it will be difficult to recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFE839AA4A8FFFECD" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1869" box="[267,387,1231,1257]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFE839AA4A8FFFECD" box="[267,387,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">B. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at other localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E49FFDEFF4F9A98AAF4FCBD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Under this species name, but with reclassification in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFCBF9A98AD03FF29" authority=", Teeter (1975)" authorityName=", Teeter" authorityYear="1975" box="[823,1151,1266,1293]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFCBF9A98AAAFFF29" box="[823,979,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Bairdoppilata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="860D4B106E49FFDEFC6C9A98AD03FF29" author="Teeter, J. W." box="[996,1151,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" pagination="400 - 499" refId="ref17985" refString="Teeter, J. W. (1975) Distribution of Holocene marine ostracods from Belize. In: Wantland, K. F. & Pusey, W. C. III (Eds.), Belize Shelf - Carbonate Sediments, Clastic Sediments, and Ecology. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, No. 2, pp. 400 - 499." type="book chapter" year="1975">Teeter (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported a species from the carbonate platform of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E49FFDEFE419B7CAB68FF15" box="[457,532,1303,1329]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Perhaps because he did not realize that he was proposing an amphi-Atlantic distribution, Teeter did not discuss the merits of this species identification. His description mentions a “low dorsal hump,” but no such hump is visible in his illustrations. His fig.
|
||
<quantity id="25649B046E49FFDEFCF79B34AAE7FF5D" box="[895,923,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
shows an intact carapace (right side) with a smooth exterior, an asymmetrical diamond-shaped central opaque spot, perhaps a small posterodorsal spot, and small anterior and posterior spots; the lateral outline is rather ordinary, and the H:L proportions are much less elongate than Brady’s illustration. The slight dorsal overreach of LV over
|
||
<collectionCode id="848DAE246E49FFDEFC6A9BA0AD7AFFC1" box="[994,1030,1483,1509]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
, which might be the “hump” Teeter referred to, is minimal for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFE459B84AB39FC2D" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1888" box="[461,581,1519,1545]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bairdiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An accompanying drawing (Teeter’s fig. 4e) shows the interior of a right valve with an asymmetrical, heart-shaped central spot and small anterior, posterodorsal, and posterior opaque spots. The marginal characters in this drawing are somewhat idealized, showing a short hingeline, minute supplemental denticles along the anterodorsal and posterodorsal edges, a rather broad inner lamella, unusually deep anterior and posterior vestibules, and numerous straight, separate, parallel RPC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E22336E16E49FFDEFF4F98C8AD52FD69" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Teeter claimed that the patch pattern of his
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E49FFDEFD3598C8AA79FC99" box="[701,773,1699,1725]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
population resembles that of Brady’s drawing, but he did not describe the details. Although he had only
|
||
<specimenCount id="F49AFD686E49FFDEFD2B98ACAA51FCC5" box="[675,813,1735,1761]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in 3 samples and no soft parts, he stated that the sexual dimorphism is “pronounced.” The two sets of dimensions he provided plot within the female and male clusters for the larger species proposed below from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A8B76716E49FFDEFD0A9964ABB6FD0D" box="[642,714,1807,1833]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
platform (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFCCA9964AD68FD0D" authority="Maddocks & Horne, 2024" authorityName="Maddocks & Horne" authorityYear="2024" box="[834,1044,1807,1833]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnafasciata" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFCCA9964AD68FD0D" box="[834,1044,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Ba. magnafasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBDB57886E49FFDEFB939964AD25FD0D" box="[1051,1113,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AA72A646E49FFDEFBEE9964ADD6FD0D" box="[1126,1194,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,856,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-352@8.[151,1436,849,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bairdoppilata magnafasciata, n. sp. H:L scatter plot for 335 specimens, by collecting locality. Dimensions for intact carapaces are included with LVs. Presumed females plot toward the upper right of the adult cluster, and presumed males plot toward the lower left. The dimensions reported by Teeter (1975) plot within the female and male clusters. At least three juvenile instars are represented in these assemblages. The dimensions of illustrated specimens are given in Table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The smaller species (
|
||
<emphasis id="D0E8EAF36E49FFDEFF299958A813FD69" box="[161,367,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="259C4D626E49FFDEFF299958A817FD69" authority="Maddocks & Horne, 2024" authorityName="Maddocks & Horne" authorityYear="2024" box="[161,363,1843,1869]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdoppilata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvafasciata" status="n. sp.">Ba. parvafasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBDB57886E49FFDEFEFE9958A8CEFD69" box="[374,434,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) apparently was not recognized in Teeter’s assemblages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |