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<mods:title id="1F481F07F479138D1B1C2AB451851419">A faunal survey in Kingu Pira (south Tanzania), with new karyotypes of several small mammals and the description of a new Murid species (Mammalia, Rodentia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E8F0E4A12F26806A1608EE4501CF4F1">Lalis, Aude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCCA457B123278CB907876BF7EE92511">Départment Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS-OSEB, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) denys @ mnhn. fr lalis @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6FC3A79C1E37A20D28CDD234EECF718">Moulin, Sibyle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="787545436E405710DED4FECF837BA879">Départment Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS-OSEB, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) cornette @ mnhn. fr moulin @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18B6D3BDF13331EF7511F866CC01A5E2">Aniskine, Vladimir M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E370DF3F9A7602B15440DFEB9B955611">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr 33, 117071, Moskow (Russia) anivlad @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFB26622FD490A46ECDDF9B7" bold="true" box="[754,974,1546,1573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FFB26622FD1E0A09EC5AF9C9" box="[677,841,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">Sciurus flavovittis</emphasis>
Peter, 1852: 274
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.
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<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FFB26622FD1E0A24EBA9F936" blockId="31.[677,1210,1603,1700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="36">One individual was trapped in Line G (open dry woodland). This individual exhibits the typical brown</paragraph>
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FIG. 18. — Standard karyrotype of KP 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFE0E09EEED0CFA26" box="[437,543,1443,1460]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
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specimens: 
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, Š (MNHN-CG2007-1210); 
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, ş (CG2007-1209). The arrow indicates the supernumerary or B chromosom.
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yellow dorsal pelage and displays a white stripe on the flanks which identifies it as 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFE7A0A66ED29F9D6" box="[449,570,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">P. flavovittis</emphasis>
Peters, 1852
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rather than 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFE9A0A06EE67F9F6" box="[289,372,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">P.cepapi</emphasis>
Smith, 1836
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or 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFDAD0A06ED95F9F6" box="[534,646,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">P.ochraceus</emphasis>
Huet, 1880
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, which also live in the region. It is also different from the red-bellied coast squirrel 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFDA40AC7ED94F931" box="[543,647,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">P.palliatus</emphasis>
Peters, 1852
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, that is found in the coastal forests of 
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, 
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and 
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. 
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8D661DFBA90A67EBA8F9D7" author="KINGDON J. S." box="[1042,1211,1578,1605]" pageId="32" pageNumber="37" pagination="343 - 704" refId="ref21918" refString="KINGDON J. S. 1974. - East African Mammals. An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. Volume 2, part B: Hares &amp; Rodents. Academic Press, London: 343 - 704." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kingdon (1974)</bibRefCitation>
described intermediate forms between 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8D661DFBEF0A06EDF2F911" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="37">Paraxerus cepapi</emphasis>
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, a typical squirrel of the southern savannas and miombo woodlands occurring between the Rufiji river and east of lake 
<collectingCountry id="B7E34D92FF8C661CFEA60F5FEE7CFCBF" box="[285,367,786,813]" name="Malawi" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, and 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE120F5EED04FCBE" box="[425,535,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. palliatus</emphasis>
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, which he interpreted as a hybridization zone between the two species. Similarly,he indicates that 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE730F1FED95FCF9" box="[456,646,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
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is common in all habitats between Rufiji and Rovuma rivers, but very rare in the north of 
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and is not known in the south of 
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.
</paragraph>
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TABLE 18. — Standard karyotype data for east and south African 
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD3C0C96EDF4FF7E" box="[647,743,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Gerbilliscus</emphasis>
Thomas, 1897
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species from the literature and this work. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
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<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D73EE0BFEC3" bold="true" box="[113,280,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Taxon/specimen</emphasis>
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<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50D73ED85FEC3" box="[606,662,318,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFDE50D73ED64FEC3" bold="true" box="[606,631,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">2n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D73EDC6FEC3" box="[684,725,318,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD170D73EDC6FEC3" bold="true" box="[684,725,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">FNa</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D73EC7BFEC3" box="[745,872,318,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFD520D73EC29FEC3" bold="true" box="[745,826,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Country</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D73EBBBFEC3" box="[927,1192,318,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC240D73ECFCFEC3" bold="true" box="[927,1007,318,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Authors</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D2CEBBBFEE7" box="[113,1192,353,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D2CED85FEE7" box="[113,662,353,373]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0D2CEE8EFEE7" authority="MNHN-CG 2007" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="2007" box="[113,413,353,373]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D2CEFEFFEE7" box="[113,252,353,373]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. leucogaster</emphasis>
MNHN-CG2007
</taxonomicName>
-1134 &amp; 2007-1135 40
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D2CEDC6FEE7" box="[684,725,353,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D2CEC7BFEE7" box="[745,872,353,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D2CEBBBFEE7" box="[927,1192,353,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">This work</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D34EBBBFE1F" box="[113,1192,377,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D34EE8BFE1F" box="[113,408,377,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0D34EE8BFE1F" authority="Cretzschmar, 1826" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[113,408,377,397]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D34EFF3FE1F" box="[113,224,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. robustus</emphasis>
Cretzschmar, 1826
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50D34ED85FE1F" box="[606,662,377,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D34EDC6FE1F" box="[684,725,377,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D34EC7BFE1F" box="[745,872,377,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Chad</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D34EBBBFE1F" box="[927,1192,377,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
Granjon &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFBBF0D34EB9BFE1F" author="DOBIGNY G. &amp; GRANJON L. &amp; ANISKIN V. &amp; BA K. &amp; BOUEV V." box="[1028,1160,377,397]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="299 - 316" refId="ref20748" refString="DOBIGNY G., GRANJON L., ANISKIN V., BA K. &amp; VOLO- BOUEV V. 2003. - A new sibling species of Taterillus (Muridae, Gerbillinae) from West Africa. Mammalian Biology 68: 299 - 316." type="journal article" year="2003">Dobigny 2003</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0DDCEBBBFE37" box="[113,1192,401,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0DDCEE8BFE37" box="[113,408,401,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0DDCEFF3FE37" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[113,224,401,421]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0DDCEFF3FE37" box="[113,224,401,421]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50DDCED85FE37" box="[606,662,401,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170DDCEDC6FE37" box="[684,725,401,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">64</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520DDCEC7BFE37" box="[745,872,401,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Kenya</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240DDCEBBBFE37" box="[927,1192,401,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
Qumsieyeh 
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBAB0DDCEB2CFE37" box="[1040,1087,401,421]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0DE4EBBBFE2C" box="[113,1192,425,446]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0DE4EE8BFE2C" box="[113,408,425,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0DE7EFF3FE2C" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[113,224,426,446]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0DE7EFF3FE2C" box="[113,224,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50DE4ED85FE2C" box="[606,662,425,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170DE4EDC6FE2C" box="[684,725,425,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520DE4EC7BFE2C" box="[745,872,425,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Ethiopia</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240DE4EBBBFE2C" box="[927,1192,425,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240DE7EB7BFE2C" author="COLANGELO P. &amp; CORTI M. &amp; VERHEYEN E. &amp; ANNESI F. &amp; OGUGE N. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; VERHEYEN W." box="[927,1128,426,446]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="556 - 568" refId="ref20198" refString="COLANGELO P., CORTI M., VERHEYEN E., ANNESI F., OGUGE N., MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; VERHEYEN W. 2005. - Mitochondrial phylogeny reveals differential modes of chromosomal evolution in the genus Tatera (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) in Africa. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution 35: 556 - 568." type="journal article" year="2005">
Colangelo 
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBBE0DE7EB27FE2C" box="[1029,1076,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D8FEBBBFE44" box="[113,1192,450,470]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D8FEE8BFE44" box="[113,408,450,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0D8FEE90FE44" authority="(Thomas, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[113,387,450,470]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambiana">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D8FEFF9FE44" box="[113,234,450,470]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. gambiana</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50D8FED85FE44" box="[606,662,450,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">52</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D8FEDC6FE44" box="[684,725,450,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">64</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D8FEC7BFE44" box="[745,872,450,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Senegal</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D8FEBBBFE44" box="[927,1192,450,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240D8FEB67FE44" author="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F." box="[927,1140,450,470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 209" refId="ref22817" refString="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F. 1970. - Etude cytogenetique et taxonomique de 40 Tatera et Taterillus provenant de Haute-Volta et de Republique Centrafricaine (Rongeurs, Gerbillidae). Mammalia 36: 193 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Matthey &amp; Petter 1970</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0D97EBBBFE7C" box="[113,1192,474,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0D97EE8BFE7C" box="[113,408,474,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0D97EE6AFE7C" authority="Peters, 1878" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[113,377,474,494]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0D97EFE8FE7C" box="[113,251,474,494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. nigricaudus</emphasis>
Peters, 1878
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50D97ED85FE7C" box="[606,662,474,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">40</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170D97EDC6FE7C" box="[684,725,474,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520D97EC7BFE7C" box="[745,872,474,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Kenya</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240D97EBBBFE7C" box="[927,1192,474,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240D97EB74FE7C" author="QUMSIYEH M. B. &amp; HAMILTON M. J. &amp; SCHLITTER D. A." box="[927,1127,474,494]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="198 - 208" refId="ref23695" refString="QUMSIYEH M. B., HAMILTON M. J. &amp; SCHLITTER D. A. 1987. - Problems in using Robertsonian rearrangements in determining monophyly: examples from the genera Tatera and Gerbillurus. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 44: 198 - 208." type="journal article" year="1987">
Qumsiyeh 
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBBF0D97EB20FE7C" box="[1028,1075,474,494]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0DBFEBBBFD94" box="[113,1192,498,518]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0DBFEE8BFD94" box="[113,408,498,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0DBFEFE8FD94" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[113,251,498,518]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0DBFEFE8FD94" box="[113,251,498,518]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50DBFED85FD94" box="[606,662,498,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170DBFEDC6FD94" box="[684,725,498,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520DBFEC7BFD94" box="[745,872,498,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240DBFEBBBFD94" box="[927,1192,498,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240DBFEB25FD94" author="CORTI M. &amp; COLANGELO P. &amp; CAPANNA E. &amp; BEOLCHINI F. &amp; BEKELE A. &amp; OGUGE N. O. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; SICHILIMA A. M. &amp; LEIRS H. &amp; VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R." box="[927,1078,498,518]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref20338" refString="CORTI M., CASTIGLIA, R., COLANGELO P., CAPANNA E., BEOLCHINI F., BEKELE A., OGUGE N. O., MAKUNDI R. H., SICHILIMA A. M., LEIRS H., VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R. 2005. - Cytotaxonomy of rodent species from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Belgian Journal of Zoology 135 (suppl.): 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="2005">
Corti 
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC680DBFEB11FD94" box="[979,1026,498,518]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E47EBBBFD8C" box="[113,1192,522,542]" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E47EE8BFD8C" box="[113,408,522,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E47EE95FD8C" authority="(Peters, 1852)" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[113,390,522,542]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E47EFEFFD8C" box="[113,252,522,542]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. leucogaster</emphasis>
(Peters, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E47ED85FD8C" box="[606,662,522,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">40</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E47EDC6FD8C" box="[684,725,522,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E47EC7BFD8C" box="[745,872,522,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">RSA Namibia</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E47EBBBFD8C" box="[927,1192,522,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E47EB20FD8C" author="QUMSIYEH M. B." box="[927,1075,522,542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="680 - 692" refId="ref23660" refString="QUMSIYEH M. B. 1986. - Phylogenetic studies of the rodent family Gerbillidae: I. Chromosomal evolution in the Southern African complex. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 680 - 692." type="journal article" year="1986">Qumsiyeh 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E6FEBBBFDA5" box="[113,1192,546,567]" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E6FEE8BFDA5" box="[113,408,546,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E6EEFEFFDA5" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[113,252,547,567]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E6EEFEFFDA5" box="[113,252,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E6FED85FDA5" box="[606,662,546,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">40</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E6FEDC6FDA5" box="[684,725,546,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E6FEC7BFDA5" box="[745,872,546,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Tanzania</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E6FEBBBFDA5" box="[927,1192,546,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E6EEB7BFDA5" author="COLANGELO P. &amp; CORTI M. &amp; VERHEYEN E. &amp; ANNESI F. &amp; OGUGE N. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; VERHEYEN W." box="[927,1128,547,567]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="556 - 568" refId="ref20198" refString="COLANGELO P., CORTI M., VERHEYEN E., ANNESI F., OGUGE N., MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; VERHEYEN W. 2005. - Mitochondrial phylogeny reveals differential modes of chromosomal evolution in the genus Tatera (Rodentia: Gerbillinae) in Africa. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution 35: 556 - 568." type="journal article" year="2005">
Colangelo 
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFBBE0E6EEB27FDA5" box="[1029,1076,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E76EBBBFDDD" box="[113,1192,571,591]" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E76EE8BFDDD" box="[113,408,571,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E76EFEFFDDD" authorityName="MNHN-CG" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[113,252,571,591]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E76EFEFFDDD" box="[113,252,571,591]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E76ED85FDDD" box="[606,662,571,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">40-42</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E76EDC6FDDD" box="[684,725,571,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E76EC7BFDDD" box="[745,872,571,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">RSA</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E76EBBBFDDD" box="[927,1192,571,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E76EBBBFDDD" author="GORDON D. H. &amp; RAUTENBACH I. L." box="[927,1192,571,591]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="559 - 561" refId="ref21280" refString="GORDON D. H. &amp; RAUTENBACH I. L. 1980. - Species complexes in medically important rodents: chromosome studies of Aethomys, Tatera and Saccostomus (Rodentia: Muridae, Cricetidae). South African Journal of Science 76: 559 - 561." type="journal article" year="1980">Gordon &amp; Rautenbach 1980</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E1EEBBBFDF5" box="[113,1192,595,615]" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E1EEE8BFDF5" box="[113,408,595,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E1EEFF3FDF5" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1826" box="[113,224,595,615]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E1EEFF3FDF5" box="[113,224,595,615]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E1EED85FDF5" box="[606,662,595,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">46</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E1EEDC6FDF5" box="[684,725,595,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E1EEC7BFDF5" box="[745,872,595,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">west Africa</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E1EEBBBFDF5" box="[927,1192,595,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E1EEB67FDF5" author="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F." box="[927,1140,595,615]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 209" refId="ref22817" refString="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F. 1970. - Etude cytogenetique et taxonomique de 40 Tatera et Taterillus provenant de Haute-Volta et de Republique Centrafricaine (Rongeurs, Gerbillidae). Mammalia 36: 193 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Matthey &amp; Petter 1970</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0E26EBBBFDED" box="[113,1192,619,639]" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0E26EE8BFDED" box="[113,408,619,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0E26EE62FDED" authority="Wroughton, 1906" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1906" box="[113,369,619,639]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kempi">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0E26EFD5FDED" box="[113,198,619,639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. kempi</emphasis>
Wroughton, 1906
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50E26ED85FDED" box="[606,662,619,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170E26EDC6FDED" box="[684,725,619,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520E26EC7BFDED" box="[745,872,619,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">CAR</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240E26EBBBFDED" box="[927,1192,619,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240E26EB67FDED" author="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F." box="[927,1140,619,639]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 209" refId="ref22817" refString="MATTHEY R. &amp; PETTER F. 1970. - Etude cytogenetique et taxonomique de 40 Tatera et Taterillus provenant de Haute-Volta et de Republique Centrafricaine (Rongeurs, Gerbillidae). Mammalia 36: 193 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Matthey &amp; Petter 1970</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0ECEEBBBFD05" box="[113,1192,643,663]" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0ECEEE8BFD05" box="[113,408,643,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0ECEEE58FD05" authority="Smith, 1836" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1836" box="[113,331,643,663]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brantsii">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0ECEEFC1FD05" box="[113,210,643,663]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. brantsii</emphasis>
Smith, 1836
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50ECEED85FD05" box="[606,662,643,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">44</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170ECEEDC6FD05" box="[684,725,643,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66?</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520ECEEC7BFD05" box="[745,872,643,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">RSA</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240ECEEBBBFD05" box="[927,1192,643,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240ECEEB20FD05" author="QUMSIYEH M. B." box="[927,1075,643,663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="680 - 692" refId="ref23660" refString="QUMSIYEH M. B. 1986. - Phylogenetic studies of the rodent family Gerbillidae: I. Chromosomal evolution in the Southern African complex. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 680 - 692." type="journal article" year="1986">Qumsiyeh 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0ED6EBBBFD22" box="[113,1192,667,688]" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0ED6EE8BFD22" box="[113,408,667,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0ED1EE4BFD22" authority="(Peters, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[113,344,668,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0ED1EFDDFD22" box="[113,206,668,688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. vicinus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50ED6ED85FD22" box="[606,662,667,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">36</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170ED6EDC6FD22" box="[684,725,667,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">68</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520ED6EC7BFD22" box="[745,872,667,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Kenya, TZ</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240ED6EBBBFD22" box="[927,1192,667,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240ED1EB25FD22" author="CORTI M. &amp; COLANGELO P. &amp; CAPANNA E. &amp; BEOLCHINI F. &amp; BEKELE A. &amp; OGUGE N. O. &amp; MAKUNDI R. H. &amp; SICHILIMA A. M. &amp; LEIRS H. &amp; VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R." box="[927,1078,668,688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref20338" refString="CORTI M., CASTIGLIA, R., COLANGELO P., CAPANNA E., BEOLCHINI F., BEKELE A., OGUGE N. O., MAKUNDI R. H., SICHILIMA A. M., LEIRS H., VERHEYEN L. &amp; VERHAGEN R. 2005. - Cytotaxonomy of rodent species from Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. Belgian Journal of Zoology 135 (suppl.): 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="2005">
Corti 
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFC680ED1EB11FD22" box="[979,1026,668,688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="71C40F40FF8C99C2FFCA0EF9EBBBFD5A" box="[113,1192,692,712]" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<th id="3215663CFF8C99C2FFCA0EF9EE8BFD5A" box="[113,408,692,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFCA0EF9EE0DFD5A" authority="Gray, 1830" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" box="[113,286,692,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Gerbilliscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFCA0EF9EFA2FD5A" box="[113,177,692,712]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">G. afra</emphasis>
Gray, 1830
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FDE50EF9ED85FD5A" box="[606,662,692,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">44</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD170EF9EDC6FD5A" box="[684,725,692,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">66?</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FD520EF9EC7BFD5A" box="[745,872,692,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">RSA</td>
<td id="3215663CFF8C99C2FC240EF9EBBBFD5A" box="[927,1192,692,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="AB6570F3FF8C661CFC240EF9EB20FD5A" author="QUMSIYEH M. B." box="[927,1075,692,712]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" pagination="680 - 692" refId="ref23660" refString="QUMSIYEH M. B. 1986. - Phylogenetic studies of the rodent family Gerbillidae: I. Chromosomal evolution in the Southern African complex. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 680 - 692." type="journal article" year="1986">Qumsiyeh 1986</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8C661CFF330F9DED43FB3B" blockId="33.[111,648,786,1352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
A comparison of external and skull dimensions shows that our specimen fits well with the Tanzanian 
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFFD4085DEFF6FBBB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[111,229,1039,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFFD4085DEFF6FBBB" box="[111,229,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P.flavovittis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens and the latter species is smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFF1D087DEE02FBDB" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[166,273,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFF1D087DEE02FBDB" box="[166,273,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. palliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFEF9087DEEA6FBDB" authorityName="Huet" authorityYear="1880" box="[322,437,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFEF9087DEEA6FBDB" box="[322,437,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFE7B087DED94FBDB" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[448,647,1071,1097]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE7B087DED94FBDB" box="[448,647,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Paraxerus flavovittis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a longer tooth row than 
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFE2B081DEEEFFBFB" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[400,508,1103,1129]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE2B081DEEEFFBFB" box="[400,508,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. palliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and rounder, larger tympanic bullae (
<tableCitation id="827638B9FF8C661CFED90822EEACFB18" box="[354,447,1135,1162]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="35.[113,124,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 19. — External measurements (in millimetres) for Paraxerus spp. Forsyth Major, 1893 from Tanzania, Kenya and Mozambique. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Table 19</tableCitation>
), but the size range of these two species are not well documented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF4B0D02FF8C661CFF3308E3ED66FAD4" blockId="33.[111,648,786,1352]" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
The standard karyotype of 
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFE1808E2ED0DFB5A" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[419,542,1198,1224]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavovittis">
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFE1808E2ED0DFB5A" box="[419,542,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">P. flavovittis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2n = 38) consists in 19 pairs, which, except one pair of acrocentric autosomes, are bi-armed, thus giving FNa = 70 (
<figureCitation id="57CF1187FF8C661CFF580940EE22FABA" box="[227,305,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[220,231,693,710]" captionTargetBox="[129,1193,207,654]" captionTargetId="figure-69@36.[113,1209,207,675]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 21. — Standard karyotype of KP Paraxerus flavovittis (Peters, 1852) specimen (MNHN-CG2007-1236)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546805/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). To our knowledge, it is the first description of karyotype in the genus 
<emphasis id="FD80D110FF8C661CFDB10960ED66FAD4" box="[522,629,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="08F47681FF8C661CFDB10960ED61FAD4" authorityName="Forsyth Major" authorityYear="1893" box="[522,626,1325,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Paraxerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Paraxerus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>