777 lines
72 KiB
XML
777 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5be8a15-c690-495c-9b35-a347dd965f7e" ID-PMC="PMC7544732" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-972-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E" ID-PubMed="33071542" ID-ZooBank="791674942E9242C38D1FD4DE7264D7B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-972-1" checkinTime="1601578722686" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dayrat, Benoit, Goulding, Tricia C., Apte, Deepak, Aslam, Sadar, Bourke, Adam, Comendador, Joseph, Khalil, Munawar, Ngo, Xuan Qu ảng, Tan, Siong Kiat & Tan, Shau Hwai" docDate="2020" docId="3FCBCAD5403458C28691B75C2BC28B44" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 972: 1-224" docOrigin="ZooKeys 972" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853" docTitle="Peronia sydneyensis Dayrat & Goulding 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7B0A9ED7-421A-4FF0-A7CE-20473AF249C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169548897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Systematic revision of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dayrat, Benoit</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-4854</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bdayrat@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Goulding, Tricia C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Apte, Deepak</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai 400 001, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Aslam, Sadar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-7885</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bourke, Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr, Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Comendador, Joseph</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave, Ermita, Manila, 1000, Metro Manila, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Science, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-5317</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ngo, Xuan Qu ảng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-1999</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tan, Siong Kiat</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tan, Shau Hwai</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>972</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>224</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.972.52853</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-972-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">791674942E9242C38D1FD4DE7264D7B7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2751774FF66A5579AE66145BE5055C8E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168209572" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B0A9ED7-421A-4FF0-A7CE-20473AF249C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FCBCAD5403458C28691B75C2BC28B44" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="3FCBCAD5-4034-58C2-8691-B75C2BC28B44" authority="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis" status="sp. nov.">Peronia sydneyensis Dayrat & Goulding</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 49. Habitats, Peronia sydneyensis A Australia, New South Wales, sand, next to a small patch of mangrove, and rocks on sandy beach (st 39, type locality) B Australia, Queensland, Rhizophora, across Doughty's creek, coarse sandy area (st 118) C Australia, Queensland, Sonneratia, rocks on beach near a Rhizophora and Avicennia mangrove (st 119) D Australia, Queensland, by boat ramp, mangrove margin with large rocks by creek (st 121) E New Caledonia, intertidal sandy coral rubble flat in front of a mangrove (st KM 524) F New Caledonia, landlocked coastal mangrove, small pocket of Rhizophora and Avicennia with a large brackish pool set behind a stony beach (st KM 539) G New Caledonia, muddy intertidal rocky flat in front of mangroves (st KM 538)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 50. Live animals, Peronia sydneyensis A holotype, dorsal view, 30 mm long [1516 H], Australia, New South Wales (AM C. 468916.001) B dorsal view, 15 mm long [2664], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) C dorsal view, 9 mm long [2646], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) D dorsal view, 50 mm long [2661], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) E ventral view, 15 mm long [2662], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) F Ventral view, 6 mm long [2667], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) G Ventral view, same as B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 51. Live animals, Peronia sydneyensis, New Caledonia A dorsal view, 12 mm long [6189] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1594) B dorsal view, 41 mm long [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595) C dorsal view, 26 mm long [6222] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1599) D dorsal view, 33 mm long [6209] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1596) E ventral view, same as A; F ventral view, same as B; G ventral view, same as D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458351" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 52. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia sydneyensis. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A holotype, Australia, New South Wales, [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) B Australia, New South Wales, [1517] (AM C. 468915.001) C Australia, Queensland, [2680] (MTQ) D New Caledonia, [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595) E New Caledonia, [6209] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1596). Scale bars: 4 mm (A, C), 3 mm (B, D, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 53. Radula, Peronia sydneyensis, Australia, New South Wales A-D holotype [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) E, F [1517] (AM C. 468915.001) A rachidian and innermost lateral teeth B lateral teeth C lateral teeth D lateral and outermost lateral teeth E rachidian and innermost lateral teeth F rachidian and lateral teeth. Scale bars: 20 μm (A, C, E), 50 μm (D), 100 μm (B, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 54. Radula, Peronia sydneyensis A, B Australia, Queensland C-F New Caledonia A lateral teeth, [2680] (MTQ) B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [2680] (MTQ) C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [6189] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1594) D lateral and outermost lateral teeth, [6189] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1594) E lateral teeth, [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595) F lateral teeth, [6220] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1598). Scale bars: 100 μm (A), 20 μm (B-D), 40 μm (E), 10 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 55. Posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Peronia sydneyensis A holotype, Australia, New South Wales, [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) B New Caledonia, [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, ov oviduct, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 55</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F58" captionText="Figure 56. Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus, Peronia sydneyensis A holotype, Australia, New South Wales, [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) B New Caledonia, [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595). Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 57. Penis and penial hooks, Peronia sydneyensi A holotype, [1516 H], Australia, New South Wales (AM C. 468916.001) B same as A; C [2680], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) D same as C; E [6220], New Caledonia (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1598) F [6195], New Caledonia (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595) G same as F. Scale bars: 100 μm (A), 10 μm (B, G), 20 μm (C), 5 μm (D), 80 μm (E), 4 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458357" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 58. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia sydneyensis A-C, G-I New Caledonia D, J Australia, New South Wales E, F, K, L Australia, Queensland A [6209] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1596) B [6213] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1597) C [6222] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1599) D holotype, [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) E [2661] (MTQ) F [2664] (MTQ) G same as A; H same as B; I same as C; J same as D; K same as E; L same as F. Scale bars: 100 μm (A-F), 10 μm (G-I, K), 6 μm (J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 58</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Australia • holotype, hereby designated, 30/20 mm [1516 H]; New South Wales, Sydney, Pittwater, Church Point;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="39.107" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.651783">33°39.107'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="17.363" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="151.28938">151°17.363'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 24 Nov 2011; B Dayrat, R Golding & WF Ponder leg.; st 39, sand, next to a small patch of mangrove, and rocks on sandy beach; AM C.468916.001.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Australia -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New South Wales</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 specimen 23/15 mm [1517]; same collection data as for the holotype; AM C.468915.001. • 1 specimen 16/12 mm [1513]; same collection data as for the holotype; AM C.468912.004. -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Queensland</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 specimen 20/17 mm [1539]; Shoalwater Bay, off Canoe Passage between Townshend & Marquis Islands;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="18.235" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.303917">22°18.235'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="27.543" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="150.45905">150°27.543'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 9 & 10 Sep 2002; I Loch, DL Beechey & AC Miller leg.; st M2002/52, rocky shoal with coarse muddy sand; AM C.459510. • 2 specimens 30/20 [1540] mm and 20/20 mm [734]; Port Clinton, beach SW of Mt Flinders;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="32.76" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-22.546">22°32.76'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="45.54" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="150.759">150°45.54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1 Sep 2002; I Loch, DL Beechey & AC Miller leg.; under and on rocks, sheltered muddy sand shore; AM C.459511. • 1 specimen 50/30 mm [2680]; Mackay, Campwin Beach;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="22.455" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.37425">21°22.455'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="18.753" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="149.31255">149°18.753'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 5 Jul 2013; TC Goulding and field party leg.; st 121, by boat ramp, mangrove margin with large rocks by creek,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and soft mud; MTQ. • 1 specimen 10/6 mm [2653]; Bowen, Doughty Creek;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="01.376" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.022934">20°01.376'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="14.351" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="148.23918">148°14.351'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2 Jul 2013; TC Goulding and field party leg.; st 118, across
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doughty’s">Doughty's</normalizedToken>
|
||
creek, coarse sandy area; MTQ. • 1 specimen 12/9 mm [2656]; same collection data as for the preceding; MTQ. • 1 specimen 50/30 mm [2661]; Bowen;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="01.478" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.024633">20°01.478'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="14.224" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="148.23706">148°14.224'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 3 Jul 2013; TC Goulding and field party leg.; st 119, rocks on beach near a
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove; MTQ. • 1 specimen 15/10 mm [2662]; same collection data as for the preceding; MTQ. • 1 specimen 15/10 mm [2664]; same collection data as for the preceding; MTQ. • 1 specimen 6/4 mm [2667]; same collection data as for the preceding; MTQ. • 1 specimen 9/6 mm [2646]; Bowen, Doughty Creek;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="01.264" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.021067">20°01.264'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="14.345" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="148.23909">148°14.345'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 2 Jul 2013; TC Goulding and field party leg.; st 117, narrow
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove, by creek, some muddy areas and some very sandy; MTQ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
New Caledonia • 1 specimen 12/7 mm [6189]; Baie de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taaré">Taare</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="15.286" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.254766">22°15.286'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="00.808" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="167.01347">167°00.808'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 19 Sep 2018; Our Planet Reviewed Koumac 2018 expedition leg.; st KM524, intertidal sandy coral rubble flat in front of mangroves; MNHN-IM-2019-1594. • 1 specimen 41/25 mm [6195]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2019-1595. • 1 specimen 33/19 mm [6209];
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pointe des Dorades;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="11.507" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.191784">22°11.507'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="25.951" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="166.43251">166°25.951'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 22 Sep 2018; Our Planet Reviewed Koumac 2018 expedition leg.; st KM530, firm mud amongst muddy rocks and gravel in front of a seaward fringing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhizophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest; MNHN-IM-2019-1596. • 1 specimen 21/12 mm [6213]; Pointe Sauveur,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’île">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Ouano;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="52.006" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.866766">21°52.006'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="49.195" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="165.81992">165°49.195'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 26 Sep 2018; Our Planet Reviewed Koumac 2018 expedition leg.; st KM538, muddy intertidal rocky flat in front of mangroves; MNHN-IM-2019-1597. • 1 specimen 25/11 mm [6220]; Pointe Vidoire, Bourail;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="37.572" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.6262">21°37.572'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="27.595" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="165.45992">165°27.595'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 27 Sep 2018; Our Planet Reviewed Koumac 2018 expedition leg.; st KM539, landlocked coastal mangrove, small pocket of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora stylosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stylosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizophora stylosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia marina" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a large brackish pool set behind a stony beach; MNHN-IM-2019-1598. • 1 specimen 26/16 mm [6222]; same collection data as for the preceding; MNHN-IM-2019-1599.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Southern West Pacific: New South Wales (type locality) and Queensland (up to 20°S), Australia, and New Caledonia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after its type locality in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a latinized adjective that agrees in gender (feminine) with the generic name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="ICZN, 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." title="International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 31.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 49. Habitats, Peronia sydneyensis A Australia, New South Wales, sand, next to a small patch of mangrove, and rocks on sandy beach (st 39, type locality) B Australia, Queensland, Rhizophora, across Doughty's creek, coarse sandy area (st 118) C Australia, Queensland, Sonneratia, rocks on beach near a Rhizophora and Avicennia mangrove (st 119) D Australia, Queensland, by boat ramp, mangrove margin with large rocks by creek (st 121) E New Caledonia, intertidal sandy coral rubble flat in front of a mangrove (st KM 524) F New Caledonia, landlocked coastal mangrove, small pocket of Rhizophora and Avicennia with a large brackish pool set behind a stony beach (st KM 539) G New Caledonia, muddy intertidal rocky flat in front of mangroves (st KM 538)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unlike most other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which are found in the rocky intertidal,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sydneyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily found on muddy or coarse sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 49" startId="F51">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, New South Wales, sand, next to a small patch of mangrove, and rocks on sandy beach (st 39, type locality)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, Queensland,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, across
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doughty’s">Doughty's</normalizedToken>
|
||
creek, coarse sandy area (st 118)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, Queensland,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Hoplitidae" genus="Sonneratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sonneratia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonneratia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rocks on beach near a
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove (st 119)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, Queensland, by boat ramp, mangrove margin with large rocks by creek (st 121)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia, intertidal sandy coral rubble flat in front of a mangrove (st KM 524)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia, landlocked coastal mangrove, small pocket of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a large brackish pool set behind a stony beach (st KM 539)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia, muddy intertidal rocky flat in front of mangroves (st KM 538).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="color and morphology of live animals">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color and morphology of live animals</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 50. Live animals, Peronia sydneyensis A holotype, dorsal view, 30 mm long [1516 H], Australia, New South Wales (AM C. 468916.001) B dorsal view, 15 mm long [2664], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) C dorsal view, 9 mm long [2646], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) D dorsal view, 50 mm long [2661], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) E ventral view, 15 mm long [2662], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) F Ventral view, 6 mm long [2667], Australia, Queensland (MTQ) G Ventral view, same as B." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 51. Live animals, Peronia sydneyensis, New Caledonia A dorsal view, 12 mm long [6189] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1594) B dorsal view, 41 mm long [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595) C dorsal view, 26 mm long [6222] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1599) D dorsal view, 33 mm long [6209] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1596) E ventral view, same as A; F ventral view, same as B; G ventral view, same as D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458351" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal notum is greenish brown, light to dark, mottled with darker and lighter areas. The color of the dorsal papillae varies as that of the background itself. The ventral surface (foot and hyponotum) varies from whitish to dark grey, including yellowish, bluish, and greenish, and can change rapidly in any given individual. The ocular tentacles are brown-grey, like the head. The dorsal notum of live animals is covered by dozens of papillae of various sizes. Some papillae bear black dorsal eyes at their tip. The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (from 8 to 16). The largest specimens are 30 mm long (New South Wales), 50 mm long (Queensland), and 41 mm long (New Caledonia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 50" startId="F52">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 50.</emphasis>
|
||
Live animals,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, dorsal view, 30 mm long [1516 H], Australia, New South Wales (AM C.468916.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, 15 mm long [2664], Australia, Queensland (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, 9 mm long [2646], Australia, Queensland (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, 50 mm long [2661], Australia, Queensland (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view, 15 mm long [2662], Australia, Queensland (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view, 6 mm long [2667], Australia, Queensland (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view, same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458351" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F53">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||
Live animals,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New Caledonia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, 12 mm long [6189] (MNHN-IM-2019-1594)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, 41 mm long [6195] (MNHN-IM-2019-1595)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, 26 mm long [6222] (MNHN-IM-2019-1599)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view, 33 mm long [6209] (MNHN-IM-2019-1596)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view, same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view, same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view, same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="digestive system">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Digestive system</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 52. Digestive system, dorsal view, Peronia sydneyensis. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop A holotype, Australia, New South Wales, [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) B Australia, New South Wales, [1517] (AM C. 468915.001) C Australia, Queensland, [2680] (MTQ) D New Caledonia, [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595) E New Caledonia, [6209] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1596). Scale bars: 4 mm (A, C), 3 mm (B, D, E). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 54. Radula, Peronia sydneyensis A, B Australia, Queensland C-F New Caledonia A lateral teeth, [2680] (MTQ) B rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [2680] (MTQ) C rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [6189] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1594) D lateral and outermost lateral teeth, [6189] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1594) E lateral teeth, [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595) F lateral teeth, [6220] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1598). Scale bars: 100 μm (A), 20 μm (B-D), 40 μm (E), 10 μm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in Peronia species. Each formula follows the same format: number of rows x number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 (rachidian tooth) - number of lateral teeth per right half row. Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one individual. The letter H next to an extraction number indicates a holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F6A603768F442AB5CA201CDCEC46CA6A">5</tableCitation>
|
||
. The median cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. The hook of the lateral teeth is approximately 80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. The intestinal loops are of type I, with a transitional loop oriented between 3 and 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
; exceptionally, the transitional loop is oriented at 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458352" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F54">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
|
||
Digestive system, dorsal view,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The arrow indicates the orientation of the transitional loop
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, Australia, New South Wales, [1516 H] (AM C.468916.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, New South Wales, [1517] (AM C.468915.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, Queensland, [2680] (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia, [6195] (MNHN-IM-2019-1595)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia, [6209] (MNHN-IM-2019-1596). Scale bars: 4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
), 3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D, E</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: ddg dorsal digestive gland, i intestine, pdg posterior digestive gland, st stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 53" startId="F55">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 53.</emphasis>
|
||
Radula,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Australia, New South Wales
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
holotype [1516 H] (AM C.468916.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
[1517] (AM C.468915.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral and outermost lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
rachidian and lateral teeth. Scale bars: 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
), 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 54" startId="F56">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 54.</emphasis>
|
||
Radula,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, Queensland
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral teeth, [2680] (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [2680] (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [6189] (MNHN-IM-2019-1594)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral and outermost lateral teeth, [6189] (MNHN-IM-2019-1594)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral teeth, [6195] (MNHN-IM-2019-1595)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral teeth, [6220] (MNHN-IM-2019-1598). Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D</emphasis>
|
||
), 40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproductive system">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Figure 55. Posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Peronia sydneyensis A holotype, Australia, New South Wales, [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) B New Caledonia, [6195] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1595). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, ov oviduct, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 58. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia sydneyensis A-C, G-I New Caledonia D, J Australia, New South Wales E, F, K, L Australia, Queensland A [6209] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1596) B [6213] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1597) C [6222] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1599) D holotype, [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) E [2661] (MTQ) F [2664] (MTQ) G same as A; H same as B; I same as C; J same as D; K same as E; L same as F. Scale bars: 100 μm (A-F), 10 μm (G-I, K), 6 μm (J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the anterior (male) parts, the muscular sac of the accessory penial gland is less than 10 mm long. The hollow spine of the accessory penial gland is narrow, elongated, and straight or slightly curved, and its shape (including at its tip) varies between individuals. Its length ranges from 0.6 mm ([2680] MTQ) to 1 mm ([2661] MTQ). Its diameter at the conical base ranges from 90 to 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Its diameter at the tip measures 20-50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The retractor muscle is shorter or longer than the penial sheath and inserts near the heart. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube. Its distal end bears conical hooks which are less than 30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 55" startId="F57">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 55.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior, hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, Australia, New South Wales, [1516 H] (AM C.468916.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia, [6195] (MNHN-IM-2019-1595). Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct, fgm female gland mass, hg hermaphroditic gland, ov oviduct, rs receptaculum seminis, sp spermatheca
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 56" startId="F58">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior, male, copulatory apparatus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, Australia, New South Wales, [1516 H] (AM C.468916.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia, [6195] (MNHN-IM-2019-1595). Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: ag accessory penial gland, dd deferent duct, ms muscular sac, ps penial sheath, rm retractor muscle, v vestibule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Summary of traits that can help identify Peronia species, based exclusively on specimens examined for the present revision. Species are arranged in a phylogenetic order (Figs 2 - 4). Traits are described in detail in species descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="8BDBED7FCCE9A8E1C67A716B088DDD7D">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by unique and distinctive protuberances on the spine of the accessory penial gland (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 58. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia sydneyensis A-C, G-I New Caledonia D, J Australia, New South Wales E, F, K, L Australia, Queensland A [6209] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1596) B [6213] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1597) C [6222] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1599) D holotype, [1516 H] (AM C. 468916.001) E [2661] (MTQ) F [2664] (MTQ) G same as A; H same as B; I same as C; J same as D; K same as E; L same as F. Scale bars: 100 μm (A-F), 10 μm (G-I, K), 6 μm (J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). These strong protuberances were observed in all individuals. Protuberances can also be observed (as exceptional cases) in other species but they are always much smaller in size (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 37. Penis and penial hooks, Peronia setoensis, Japan, Honshu A, B holotype [5383 H] (NSMT-Mo 78985) C, D [3753] (NSMT-Mo 78987) E, F [3754] (NSMT-Mo 78987). Scale bars: 40 μm (A), 4 μm (B), 100 μm (C), 2 μm (D, F), 20 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="F106" captionText="Figure 104. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia verruculata (unit 1) A Vietnam [5621] (ITBZC IM 00021) B Papua New Guinea [5469] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 12010) C Vanuatu [5481] (MNHN-IM- 2013 - 62393) D New Caledonia [6214] (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1593) E same as A; F same as B; G same as C; H same as D. Scale bars: 300 μm (A, B, D), 200 μm (C), 10 μm (E-G), 20 μm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458404" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">104B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F107" captionText="Figure 105. Accessory penial gland spine, Peronia verruculata (unit 2), Indonesia, Sumatra A, E [1797] (UMIZ 00180) B, F [1795] (UMIZ 00180) C, G [1796] (UMIZ 00180) D [1746] (UMIZ 00178). Scale bars: 300 μm (A-C), 10 μm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure105" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">105F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a unique combination of anatomical traits: intestinal loops of type I (with a transitional loop oriented between 3 and 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
), retractor muscle inserting at the posterior end of the visceral cavity, spine of the accessory penial gland less than 1 mm long.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct anatomically from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. willani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="willani">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. willani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it is most closely related (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic relationships between Peronia species based on concatenated mitochondrial COI and 16 S DNA sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values (maximum likelihood analysis) and the posterior probabilities (Bayesian analysis). Only the values> 50 % (ML) and> 0.9 (Bayesian) are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 3 - 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum parsimony consensus tree within Peronia based on concatenated nuclear ITS 2 and 28 S sequences. Numbers by the branches are the bootstrap values. Only the values> 50 % are indicated. Numbers for each individual correspond to unique identifiers for DNA extraction. Information on specimens can be found in the lists of material examined and in Table 2. The color used for each species or mitochondrial unit is the same as the color used in Figs 2, 3, 5, 6." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it overlaps geographically in Queensland and New Caledonia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A new species name is needed because no existing name applies to the species described here. The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onchidium verruculatum" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verruculatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Onchidium verruculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New South Wales (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" author="Bretnall, W" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 328" refId="B26" refString="Bretnall, W, 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" title="Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.12.1919.888" volume="12" year="1919">Bretnall 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dakin, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B46" refString="Dakin, WJ, 1947. The true sea-slug -Onchidium. Australian Museum Magazine [April 30]: 141-147." title="The true sea-slug - Onchidium. Australian Museum Magazine [April 30]: 141 - 147." year="1947">Dakin 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, BJ" journalOrPublisher="Australian National University Press, Canberra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B167" refString="Smith, BJ, Kershaw, RC, 1979. Field Guide to the non-Marine Molluscs of Southeastern Australia. Australian National University Press, Canberra" title="Field Guide to the non-Marine Molluscs of Southeastern Australia." year="1979">Smith and Kershaw 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchings, PA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="83 - 121" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34947634" refId="B93" refString="Hutchings, PA, Recher, HF, 1982. The fauna of Australian mangroves. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 106: 83 - 121, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34947634" title="The fauna of Australian mangroves." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34947634" volume="106" year="1982">Hutchings and Recher 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 119;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.1999.10673723" author="Hyman, IT" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 72" refId="B94" refString="Hyman, IT, 1999. A comparison of two onchidiid species (Mollusca, Pulmonata). Molluscan Research 20: 61 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.1999.10673723" title="A comparison of two onchidiid species (Mollusca, Pulmonata)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.1999.10673723" volume="20" year="1999">Hyman 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are most likely records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known in New South Wales based on current data (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of the Peronia species A distribution of all Peronia species except for P. peronii B distribution of P. peronii. The colors are the same as those used in Figs 2 - 5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical geographical ranges based on confirmed records only. Distinct colors are used for each unit of P. verruculata. The distribution of P. verruculata in the Indo-West Pacific is actually continuous. However, because it is unclear which units are present in regions from where we have no fresh material of P. verruculata (red areas), no unit of P. verruculata is shown there. For P. peronii, black dots correspond to material identified based on anatomical characters and blue dots correspond to material with DNA sequences. Details on species distribution can be found in each species description." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458306" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some of these records (or even all of them) could be a combination of both
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sydneyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the southernmost locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unit #1) is in MacKay, Queensland (21°22'S), but given that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. verruculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="verruculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. verruculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tolerates colder waters in Japan (up to at least 33°40'N), it is possible that it is also present in New South Wales.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only in Sydney (33°39'S), but it is not excluded that both species are sympatric as far south as Sydney. Additional fresh material between southern Queensland and New South Wales is needed to determine more precisely the geographic range of each species. Note that the intestinal loops of type II by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.1999.10673723" author="Hyman, IT" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 72" refId="B94" refString="Hyman, IT, 1999. A comparison of two onchidiid species (Mollusca, Pulmonata). Molluscan Research 20: 61 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.1999.10673723" title="A comparison of two onchidiid species (Mollusca, Pulmonata)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.1999.10673723" volume="20" year="1999">Hyman (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 7B) illustrate the digestive system of a misidentified individual (most likely
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paromoionchis daemelii" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daemelii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paromoionchis daemelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, easily confused in the field with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Finally, note that the specimen [734] (AM C.459511) was tentatively referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" author="Dayrat, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 437" refId="B50" refString="Dayrat, B, Conrad, M, Balayan, S, White, TR, Albrecht, C, Golding, R, Gomes, S, Harasewych, MG, Frias Martins, AM de, 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" title="Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014" volume="59" year="2011">Dayrat et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458357" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 57" startId="F59">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 57.</emphasis>
|
||
Penis and penial hooks,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensi" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, [1516 H], Australia, New South Wales (AM C.468916.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
[2680], Australia, Queensland (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
[6220], New Caledonia (MNHN-IM-2019-1598)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
[6195], New Caledonia (MNHN-IM-2019-1595)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, G</emphasis>
|
||
), 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
), 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
), 80
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
), 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.972.52853.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/458358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 58" startId="F60">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 58.</emphasis>
|
||
Accessory penial gland spine,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peronia sydneyensis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peronia sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C, G-I</emphasis>
|
||
New Caledonia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, J</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, New South Wales
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F, K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Australia, Queensland
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
[6209] (MNHN-IM-2019-1596)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
[6213] (MNHN-IM-2019-1597)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
[6222] (MNHN-IM-2019-1599)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, [1516 H] (AM C.468916.001)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
[2661] (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
[2664] (MTQ)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
same as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bars: 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I, K</emphasis>
|
||
), 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, L</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |