246 lines
28 KiB
XML
246 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5718B7E82C60449F4B92A591CCB392D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="FD11EA29-8C9B-4918-9B3C-A9F90A9B5E84" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1697230027946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Xiaolin & Wang, Yong" docDate="2023" docId="03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5353.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5353 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sapadrama nigra Chen & Wang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="FFE1FFAECC25FF93FFE8B71CB155FFAB" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sapadrama Hancock & Marshall (Diptera: Tephritidae) from China and an updated key to the known species" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="488" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1697230094267" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E688B1D3B221EBF6DD32590D1F19D384">A new species of Sapadrama Hancock & Marshall (Diptera: Tephritidae) from China and an updated key to the known species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F5C6EDA5A7C75D614A948D66A0D82D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="634CE98C5B90672115FD687E51B61E2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5010E736B56E7FAAD83CF7D0EBA1EFFD">Chen, Xiaolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F22058F414BC986AB4C8669075C9B03" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6359-9335</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6F6890E596E46A0089006158599962F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A8E6D63F749A477AD8D32BAF24F7F9E">Wang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28C366A9C76CC419A07B5BDB4289380D">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9A16261C200A9CB7D8EFCFB18898F365">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81D50D8509554AC54C490068B68D5490">
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<mods:date id="97CF99F1B0FFB36DE1E1629C2D4A16FB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C7B4D3D4362C178DF01D2639A988BB3">2023-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BCC7A1ED5F7F0EF7DE4BBB62304BE7D1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FB9A53C008D5FC90C916101143B2DE07">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D384989636174C70D4D8088FA7A211C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5353.5.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C75E883BBFDD3A4D449503FCB83D6CFF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">
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<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC24FF92FF7FB2A3B075FA55" pageId="1" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC24FF92FF7FB2A3B3DCFA71" blockId="1.[151,649,1471,1534]" box="[151,649,1471,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="D08681ACCC24FF92FF7FB2A3B3DCFA71" bold="true" box="[151,649,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="489" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC24FF92FF7FB2A3B3DCFA71" bold="true" box="[151,649,1471,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC24FF92FF7FB2A3B371FA71" authority="Chen & Wang" authorityName="Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,548,1471,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC24FF92FF7FB2A3B03FFA71" bold="true" box="[151,362,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">Sapadrama nigra</emphasis>
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Chen & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657A9CC24FF92FDC4B2DCB3DCFA71" box="[556,649,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC24FF92FF7FB2F8B075FA55" blockId="1.[151,649,1471,1534]" box="[151,288,1508,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">(Figs. 1–13)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC24FF92FF7FB130B540F820" pageId="1" pageNumber="489" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC24FF92FF7FB130B540F820" blockId="1.[151,1437,1580,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC24FF92FF7FB130B047F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,274,1580,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium to large sized, predominantly black and brown species, body length 8.0–9.0 mm, wing length 7.0–
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<quantity id="4C899B25CC24FF92FF22B14CB071F9C0" box="[202,292,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
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. Head usually with one pair each of black orbital and medial and lateral vertical setae. Frons with medial black mark. Scutum with two narrow isolated black vittae posterior to transverse suture (not connected to black area before the transverse suture); scutellum with one pair of apical scutellar setae. Wing elongate, pterostigma small, about 1/5 length of cell c; mostly hyaline, with large dark brown mark from apex of vein R
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<subScript id="17F53485CC24FF92FAECB1D2B448F977" attach="left" box="[1284,1309,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">2+3</subScript>
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, extending over apical 2/5 of cell r
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<subScript id="17F53485CC24FF92FE4BB1EEB0E9F8AB" attach="left" box="[419,444,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">2+3</subScript>
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, distal 3/5 of cell r
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<subScript id="17F53485CC24FF92FD70B1EEB3E7F8AB" attach="left" box="[664,690,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">4+5</subScript>
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, and anterior of cell m, narrowly connected to small brown mark covering crossvein dm–m; separate from small isolated brown mark covering crossvein r–m. Legs mostly yellow to orange; fore femur with oblong black spot or streak on its anterior surface and with or without smaller oblong spot on posterior surface, mid and hind femora with long dark streak on anterior surface. Abdomen completely black, oviscape about as long as tergites V+VI, and with peculiar dorsoapical opening.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC24FF90FF2FB088B0D0F9A2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="1" pageNumber="489" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC24FF92FF2FB088B312F878" blockId="1.[151,1437,1580,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC24FF92FF2FB088B004F805" bold="true" box="[199,337,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="489">Description</emphasis>
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(female). A medium to large predominantly black and brown species (Figs. 1–2). Body length 8.0–9.0 mm; wing length 7.0–
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<quantity id="4C899B25CC24FF92FE03B0A4B316F878" box="[491,579,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0E6648CC27FF91FF7FB06EB19DF85D" pageId="2" pageNumber="490" startId="2.[151,264,1906,1930]" targetBox="[177,1410,151,1890]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC27FF91FF7FB06EB19DF85D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="490">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC27FF91FF7FB06EB3A2F821" bold="true" box="[151,759,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="490">
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FIGURES 1–11
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC27FF91FEA1B06DB3F1F821" authority="Chen & Wang" authorityName="Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,676,1905,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC27FF91FEA1B06DB0AAF827" bold="true" box="[329,511,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="490">Sapadrama nigra</emphasis>
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Chen & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657A9CC27FF91FD44B06EB3A2F821" box="[684,759,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Female, Holotype) 1. Living adult in field at Guizhou, China; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Wing; 4. Scutum, dorsal view; 5. Head, lateral view; 6. Head, dorsal view; 7. Oviscape and aculeus, dorsal view; 8. Oviscape and aculeus, lateral view; 9. Abdomen, dorsal view; 10. Aculeus, dorsal view; 11. Aculeus, lateral view
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB78BB42AFE5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
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Head (Figs. 5–6). Largely yellowish except for mark on frons, face and occiput black. Head somewhat gibbose, with swollen face and postgena, slightly higher than long in lateral view (Fig. 5), and slightly wider than thorax in dorsal view. Frons with somewhat arrow-shaped medial black mark between and anterior to orbital setae and extending posteriorly to ocellar tubercle (Fig. 6), about 2.3 times as long as wide, and narrower than eye width in dorsal view. Face almost complete black, depressed on dorsal half and convex on ventral half (Fig. 5). Antenna short, about 1/3 as long as face; 1
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<superScript id="7C049B88CC26FF90FDF2B657B370FEF2" attach="left" box="[538,549,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">st</superScript>
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flagellomere yellow, about 1.8–2.0 times as long as pedicel, 2.0–2.1 times as long as wide, apex rounded; pedicel black; arista plumose, longest hairs about two-thirds width of 1
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<superScript id="7C049B88CC26FF90FB1EB673B454FED6" attach="left" box="[1270,1281,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">st</superScript>
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flagellomere. Occiput black with one slender medial yellow vitta (Fig. 6), swollen ventrally. One pair each of black orbital and medial and lateral vertical setae (length of lateral vertical setae about 1/2 length of medial); frontal, posterior orbital, ocellar, postocellar and paravertical setae absent, genal seta and row of weak postocular setae present and black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB6E3B236FCF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Thorax (Fig. 4). Black anteriorly and largely brown posteriorly. Scutum completely black anterior to transverse suture, and largely yellow to brown posterior to transverse suture with two isolated black sublateral vittae, not connected to black anterior scutal area, scutum about 1.4 times as long as wide, with transverse suture shallow. Postpronotal lobe black. Pleura with proepisternum completely black, anepisternum blackish on anterior 2/3 except for yellow spot at anterior-upper corner and yellow-brown on posterior 1/3, black mark on anepisternum continuing onto dorsal and anterior half of katepisternum, other parts of katepisternum yellowish; anatergite and katatergite brown. Scutellum brown laterally and yellowish centrally. Subscutellum yellow-brown, mediotergite largely black but with central yellowish vitta (Fig. 4). Thoracic chaetotaxy: 1 pair scapular; 1 postpronotal; anterior and posterior notopleural, anterior and posterior supra-alar and intra-alar setae present; one pair of apical scutellar setae; other setae absent. Metathoracic postcoxal bridge broadly sclerotised.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB47BB3CDFBF2" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
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Wing (Fig. 3). Elongate; pterostigma small, yellow-brown, apically acute and about 1/5 length of cell c; apex of vein R
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<subScript id="17F53485CC26FF90FEE9B481B04FFC00" attach="left" box="[257,282,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">2+3</subScript>
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well before wing apex, beyond line of crossvein dm–m; vein R
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<subScript id="17F53485CC26FF90FC01B481B556FC00" attach="left" box="[1001,1027,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">4+5</subScript>
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bare; crossvein r–m forming almost right angle with cell dm, placed just before apical third of cell dm and well beyond apex of pterostigma; cell dm broadening evenly from base to apex; cell cua blunt, without acute apical extension. Wing mostly hyaline, with large dark brown mark from apex of vein R
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<subScript id="17F53485CC26FF90FDA3B315B331FBBC" attach="left" box="[587,612,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">2+3</subScript>
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, extending over apical 2/5 of cell r
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<subScript id="17F53485CC26FF90FC1FB315B545FBBC" attach="right" box="[1015,1040,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">2+3</subScript>
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, distal 3/5 of cell r
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<subScript id="17F53485CC26FF90FB03B315B450FBBC" attach="left" box="[1259,1285,1033,1047]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">4+5</subScript>
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, and anterior of cell m, narrowly connected to small brown mark covering crossvein dm–m; separate from small isolated brown mark covering crossvein r–m. Haltere yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB37FB045FA9A" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Legs (Figs. 1–2). Fore and mid coxae yellow, hind coxa yellow to brown; fore femur with oblong black spot or streak on its anterior surface and with or without smaller oblong spot on posterior surface, mid and hind femora with long dark streak on anterior surface; fore tibia and tarsus black; mid tibia yellow apically and dark basally, mid tarsus yellow; hind tibia black except for apex, hind tarsus yellow. Legs without femoral spines; mid tibia with pair of large apical black spine-like setae in addition to several small apical spine-like setae, including one between two large ones.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB227B034FA4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Abdomen (Fig. 9). Completely black and elongate; oviscape (Figs. 7–8) about as long as tergites V+VI, and with peculiar dorsoapical opening; aculeus about one-third length of oviscape, slightly expanded subapically, apically acute (Figs. 10–13), and dorsally curved to some extent, the tip nonserrate (Fig. 13); eversible membrane with faintly indicated taeniae and large ventral area of dense dark scales, also with shorter and sparse scales laterally and dorsally (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB2F3B0D0F9A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,389,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC26FF90FF2FB10EB32AF986" box="[199,639,1554,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB10EB32AF986" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,639,1554,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FF2FB10EB00CF987" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC26FF90FE80B10FB0FEF986" box="[360,427,1555,1581]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49B5F822CC26FF90FE52B10FB34AF986" box="[442,543,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B5F822CC26FF90FDC2B10FB326F986" box="[554,627,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC26FF90FF2FB12BB31EF932" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB12BB31EF932" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FF2FB12BB010F9FA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Type data:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B193C9DCC26FF90FEA3B12BB3CAF9DE" collectingDate="2021-09-20" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Tongren" elevation="1245" location="Ziwei town" municipality="Yinjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CA8862CC26FF90FEA3B12BB0E6F9FA" box="[331,435,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD49CC26FF90FE51B12BB09BF9FA" box="[441,462,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FE34B12AB367F9FB" bold="true" box="[476,562,1590,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
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<collectionCode id="ED60AE05CC26FF90FE34B12AB367F9FB" box="[476,562,1590,1616]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">IZCAS</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC26FF90FDA0B12BB3DAF9FA" box="[584,655,1591,1617]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">China</collectingCountry>
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:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F822CC26FF90FD70B12BB3AEF9FA" box="[664,763,1591,1617]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E4CCC26FF90FCECB12BB231F9FA" box="[772,868,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Tongren</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBACC26FF90FC84B12BB29AF9FA" box="[876,975,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Yinjiang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE601BCC26FF90FC31B12BB50EF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876:8EAE601BCC26FF90FC31B12BB50EF9FA" box="[985,1115,1591,1617]" country="China" county="Tongren" municipality="Yinjiang" name="Ziwei town" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ziwei town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1000CC26FF90FB8CB12BB46BF9FA" box="[1124,1342,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" value="2021-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC26FF90FB8CB12BB46BF9FA" box="[1124,1342,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" value="2021-09-20">20 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B25CC26FF90FAAFB12AB4CDF9FA" box="[1351,1432,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="1245.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1F3CC26FF90FAAFB12AB4CDF9FA" box="[1351,1432,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="1245.0">1245m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE601BCC26FF90FF7FB147B064F9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876:8EAE601BCC26FF90FF7FB147B064F9DE" box="[151,305,1627,1653]" country="China" county="Tongren" municipality="Yinjiang" name="Xiaolin Chen" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xiaolin Chen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE601BCC26FF90FED5B147B094F9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876:8EAE601BCC26FF90FED5B147B094F9DE" box="[317,449,1627,1653]" country="China" county="Tongren" municipality="Yinjiang" name="Yong Wang" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Guizhou">Yong Wang</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EAE601BCC26FF90FE11B147B3CAF9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876:8EAE601BCC26FF90FE11B147B3CAF9DE" box="[505,671,1627,1653]" country="China" county="Tongren" municipality="Yinjiang" name="Ning Huangfu" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ning Huangfu</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193C9DCC26FF90FD43B147B50DF9DE" box="[683,1112,1627,1653]" collectingDate="2021-09-20" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="Tongren" elevation="1245" location="Ziwei town" municipality="Yinjiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8862CC26FF90FD43B147B249F9DE" box="[683,796,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD49CC26FF90FCC0B147B21FF9DE" box="[808,842,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193C9DCC26FF90FB8CB147B312F932" collectingDate="2002-10-02" country="China" location="Houhe" municipality="Wufeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD49CC26FF90FB8CB147B5D2F9DE" box="[1124,1159,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667650CC26FF90FB7EB147B588F9DE" box="[1174,1245,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F822CC26FF90FB01B147B465F9DE" box="[1257,1328,1627,1653]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBACC26FF90FAD4B147B4CDF9DE" box="[1340,1432,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Wufeng</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE601BCC26FF90FF7FB163B1B1F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D6CC24FF90FF7FB2A3B348F876:8EAE601BCC26FF90FF7FB163B1B1F932" box="[151,228,1663,1689]" country="China" municipality="Wufeng" name="Houhe" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Hubei">Houhe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1000CC26FF90FF18B163B0F4F932" box="[240,417,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" value="2002-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E8CC26FF90FF18B163B0F4F932" box="[240,417,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" value="2002-10-02">2 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Guanglin Xie
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC26FF90FF2FB1BFB4C8F916" box="[199,1437,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB1BFB4C8F916" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1437,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FF2FB1BFB01CF916" bold="true" box="[199,329,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC26FF90FDCCB1BFB30BF917" authorityName="Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2023" box="[548,606,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FDCCB1BFB30BF917" box="[548,606,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of Latin derivation and refers to the predominantly black color of its body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC26FF90FF2FB1DAB40AF8AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB1DAB40AF8AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FF2FB1DAB072F94B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The flies from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F822CC26FF90FE38B1DBB365F94A" box="[464,560,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
were collected on the leaf of an undetermined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC26FF90FBDCB1DBB584F94A" box="[1076,1233,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FBDCB1DBB52FF94A" box="[1076,1146,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 1), on which some sweet liquid was sprayed to attract the flies. These flies are agile and ran fast when they were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654BCC26FF90FF2FB013B348F876" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C0CC26FF90FF2FB013B348F876" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FF2FB013B06EF882" bold="true" box="[199,315,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC26FF90FD8CB013B297F882" authority="Hancock & Marshall" authorityName="Hancock & Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[612,962,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FD8CB013B399F883" box="[612,716,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">S. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
Hancock & Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general wing pattern and in having the oviscape with a dorsoapical opening, but it differs from the latter by having the scutum completely black anterior to the transverse suture, and with two distinct black sublateral postsutural vittae (the scutum rufous with four broad yellowish vittae from the base to apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC26FF90FD8AB067B39CF83F" authorityName="Hancock & Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[610,713,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FD8AB067B39CF83F" box="[610,713,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">S. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); wing with the pterostigma small, about 1/5 length of cell c (the stigma longer, about half length of cell c in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC26FF90FD60B083B3BDF812" authorityName="Hancock & Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[648,744,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FD60B083B3BDF812" box="[648,744,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">S.citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); body predominantly black and brown (body predominantly yellowish and rufous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D43CC26FF90FE4EB0DFB358F877" authorityName="Hancock & Marshall" authorityYear="2012" box="[422,525,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sapadrama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD2CC26FF90FE4EB0DFB358F877" box="[422,525,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="491">S. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |