298 lines
34 KiB
XML
298 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D3C20B1718A8F858FBB582A6C2690805">Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F6B43AA4B34DB9C1DE70D5FC3A96378">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FA31C0097CDECD60BC7990990DD300E">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A2FF30B4C1A960CEA3A1FF107302659" type="email">m.hassan93@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7464A4ABC0CB2E9C6347B8A25591E407">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E5EDBF1CC68D5BDBD3C7CCBFD9A97E0">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5897D40EB76C79F2F9A543C6D00D540" type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="21838F66D3794C7CA1ACB9F656289823">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1567CD56382B2C4D86D16405D1921A9D">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0773C0A8CD0B94A7AE625D5A84BB49B" type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1F7FBE7B182B4D7B6B0CB620666C2876">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A2A137FE1FD7AE054C94DDF0B7D8B95C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18543000C77D358BDA0705D91B8BB252">2022-07-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D887BED728FFF9FDAFFB1ACC784836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6862246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197823695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6862246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BED728FFF9FDAFFB1ACC784836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887BED728FFF9FDAFFB1ACC784836" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6523D728FFFAFDAFFB1ACAC04F23" box="[605,983,1275,1302]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D728FFFAFDAFFB1ACAC04F23" blockId="33.[605,983,1275,1302]" box="[605,983,1275,1302]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D08681C4D728FFFAFDAFFB1ACAC04F23" box="[605,983,1275,1302]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFDAFFB1ACAC04F23" ID-CoL="45BWR" authority="(Tjeder, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[605,983,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
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<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFDAFFB1ACA314F20" bold="true" box="[605,806,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myrmeleon bore</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFCC4FB1ACAD94F23" author="Tjeder B." box="[822,974,1275,1301]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref19272" refString="Tjeder B. 1941. A new species of Myrmeleontidae from Scandinavia. Preliminary description. Opuscula Entomologica 6: 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1941">Tjeder, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6523D728FFFAFF4FFADFCD844FA9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D728FFFAFF4FFADFCACB4F6E" blockId="33.[189,1171,1341,1440]" box="[189,988,1341,1368]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB611186D728FFFAFF4FFADFCACB4F6E" box="[189,988,1341,1368]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B9D728FFFAFF4FFADFCB0A4F61" author="Tjeder B." box="[189,541,1341,1368]" page="74" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1941">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFF4FFADFCB0A4F61" ID-CoL="6KSGG" authority="Tjeder, 1941: 74" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,541,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Grocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
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<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFF4FFADFC8474F61" box="[189,336,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Grocus bore</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFEAAFADCCB0A4F61" author="Tjeder B." box="[344,541,1341,1367]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref19272" refString="Tjeder B. 1941. A new species of Myrmeleontidae from Scandinavia. Preliminary description. Opuscula Entomologica 6: 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1941">Tjeder, 1941: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54CA880AD728FFFAFDD5FADFCB764F6E" box="[551,609,1342,1368]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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||
localities:
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<collectingCountry id="F3667638D728FFFAFD10FADCCA284F61" box="[738,831,1341,1367]" name="Sweden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3667638D728FFFAFC8AFADFCACF4F6E" box="[888,984,1342,1368]" name="Norway" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Norway</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D728FFFAFF4FFA80CD454F4D" blockId="33.[189,1171,1341,1440]" box="[189,1106,1377,1404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB611186D728FFFAFF4FFA80CD454F4D" box="[189,1106,1377,1404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B9D728FFFAFF4FFA80CB744F4D" author="Yang C. K." box="[189,611,1377,1404]" page="148" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFF4FFA80CB744F4D" ID-CoL="45BXN" authority="Yang, 1999: 148" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,611,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigus">
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<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFF4FFA80C8804F4D" box="[189,407,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myrmeleon exigus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFE6DFA83CB744F4D" author="Yang C. K." box="[415,611,1377,1404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref19400" refString="Yang C. K. 1999. Myrmeleontidae. In: Huang B. K. (ed.) Fauna of Insects Fujian Province of China. Vol. 3. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou." type="book" year="1999">Yang, 1999: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54CA880AD728FFFAFD9CFA83CBBF4F4A" box="[622,680,1378,1404]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D728FFFAFCE5FA80CA4A4F4D" box="[791,861,1377,1403]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84AD728FFFAFC9FFA80CAA94F4D" box="[877,958,1377,1403]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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: Dongshan).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D728FFFAFF4FFA64CD844FA9" blockId="33.[189,1171,1341,1440]" box="[189,1171,1413,1440]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB611186D728FFFAFF4FFA64CD844FA9" box="[189,1171,1413,1440]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B9D728FFFAFF4FFA64CA9E4FA9" author="Krivokhatsky V. A. & Shapoval N. A. & Shapoval A. P." box="[189,905,1413,1439]" page="173" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="2014">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFF4FFA64CA9E4FA9" ID-CoL="45CL5" authority="Krivokhatsky & Shapoval, 2014: 173" authorityName="Krivokhatsky & Shapoval" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,905,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschernovi">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFF4FFA64C8D04FA9" box="[189,455,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myrmeleon tschernovi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFE3CFA64CA9E4FA9" author="Krivokhatsky V. A. & Shapoval N. A. & Shapoval A. P." box="[462,905,1413,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="171 - 178" refId="ref16862" refString="Krivokhatsky V. A., Shapoval N. A. & Shapoval A. P. 2014. Мuрavьiныi льvы (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) V oрнitoлogiciсkik лovuSkak нa KuрSсkoй koсi: tрikvidovoi сooBЩiсtvo с нovым dлЯ нauki vidoм [= Antlions (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from ornithological traps on the Curonian spit: a three-species community containing a new species]. Zoological Journal [= Zooлogiciсkiй Zuрнaл = Zoologicheskii Zhurnal] 93: 171 - 178. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="2014">Krivokhatsky & Shapoval, 2014: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA880AD728FFFAFC66FA67CAD94F96" box="[916,974,1414,1440]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D728FFFAFBCFFA64CD984FA9" box="[1085,1167,1413,1439]" name="Russia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6523D728FFFAFF4FFA26CC4E4CF2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D728FFFAFF4FFA26C8214FD7" blockId="33.[189,310,1479,1505]" box="[189,310,1479,1505]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<heading id="D08681C4D728FFFAFF4FFA26C8214FD7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1479,1505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFF4FFA26C8214FD7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1479,1505]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D728FFFAFF4FFA17CC4E4CF2" blockId="33.[187,1399,1526,1732]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFF4FFA17C8914C26" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,390,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFF4FFA17C8914C26" box="[189,390,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myrmeleon bore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be characterized by wholly dark brown vertex without yellow markings and the pronotum with lateral margins narrowly yellow on proximal half (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFBE6F9FBCDE94C02" author="Aspock H. & Aspock U. & Holzel H." box="[1044,1278,1562,1588]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref15336" refString="Aspock H., Aspock U. & Holzel H. 1980. Die Neuropteren Europas. Eine Zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Okologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europas. 2 Volumes. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, Germany." type="book" year="1980">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFB8BF9FACDAF4C02" box="[1145,1208,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 822;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFF4FF9DEC8D04C6E" author="Abraham L. & Papp Z." box="[189,455,1598,1627]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="137 - 139" refId="ref15167" refString="Abraham L. & Papp Z. 1991. Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder, 1941) in Hungary (Planipennia, Myrmeleontidae). Neuroptera International 6: 137 - 139." type="journal article" year="1991">Ábrahám & Papp 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFDEEF9DECA494C6E" author="Monserrat V. J. & Acevedo F." box="[540,862,1598,1625]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="283 - 321" refId="ref17534" refString="Monserrat V. J. & Acevedo F. 2013. Los mirmeleonidos (hormigas-leon) de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Graellsia 69: 283 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2013. v 69.098" type="journal article" year="2013">Monserrat & Acevedo 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 39;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFC33F9DFCD9A4C6E" author="Tillier P. & Giacomino M. & Colombo R." box="[961,1165,1598,1624]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref19235" refString="Tillier P., Giacomino M. & Colombo R. 2013. Atlas de repartition des fourmilions en France (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 22: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tillier
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||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFBFDF9DECD5E4C6E" box="[1039,1097,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFB1FF9DEC8954C4A" author="Abraham L. & Giacomino M." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="21 - 72" refId="ref15125" refString="Abraham L. & Giacomino M. 2020. A little known and synonym ant-lions 2 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Natura Somogyiensis 34: 21 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.24394 / NatSom. 2020.34.21" type="journal article" year="2020">Ábrahám & Giacomino 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3), while the species recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D728FFFAFC86F983CAC04C4A" box="[884,983,1634,1660]" name="Pakistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
have yellow markings on a vertex in dorsal view and the pronotum medially brownish yellow (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFC75F967CD494C96" author="Akhtar S. & Ashfaq M. & Zia A. & Ali S. & Ali G. M. & Farhatullah & Zafar Y." box="[903,1118,1670,1696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="180 - 190" refId="ref15228" refString="Akhtar S., Ashfaq M., Zia A., Ali S., Ali G. M., Farhatullah & Zafar Y. 2018. First report and redescription of five species of genus Myrmeleon (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 13: 180 - 190." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Akhtar
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFC12F966CD0C4C96" box="[992,1051,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2a). This character suggests that the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D728FFFAFDBAF94BCBBC4CF2" box="[584,683,1706,1732]" name="Pakistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFCBBF94BCAE84CF2" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[841,1023,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFCBBF94BCAE84CF2" box="[841,1023,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myrmelon bore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6523D728FFF9FF4FF90DCBD44B5D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D728FFFAFF4FF90DC8384D30" blockId="33.[189,303,1772,1798]" box="[189,303,1772,1798]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D08681C4D728FFFAFF4FF90DC8384D30" bold="true" box="[189,303,1772,1798]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFF4FF90DC8384D30" bold="true" box="[189,303,1772,1798]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D728FFF9FF4FF8FACBD44B5D" blockId="33.[188,1399,1819,2025]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,265,363]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFF4FF8FAC8944D03" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,387,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFF4FF8FAC8944D03" box="[189,387,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myrmeleon bore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region and was recently recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D728FFFAFF4FF8DEC8334D6F" box="[189,292,1855,1881]" name="Pakistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Notably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFE6AF8A1CBD04D6F" authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[408,711,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Enza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFE6AF8A1CB394D6F" box="[408,558,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Enza otiosus</emphasis>
|
||
Navás, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long been considered a secondary synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFAE8F8A1CC624D6F" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1306,1397,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFAE8F8A1CC624D6F" box="[1306,1397,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. bore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFF36F882C84D4D4B" author="Stange L. A." box="[196,346,1891,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref19159" refString="Stange L. A. 2004. A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 74: 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFE97F882CB0D4D4B" author="Sekimoto S." box="[357,538,1891,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref19027" refString="Sekimoto S. 2014. Review of Japanese Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Insecta Matsumurana (N. S.) 70: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2014">Sekimoto 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFDD7F882CBE74D4B" author="Wang X. L. & Zhan Q. B. & Wang A. Q." box="[549,752,1891,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref19296" refString="Wang X. L., Zhan Q. B. & Wang A. Q. 2018. Fauna Sinica Insecta Vol. 68 Neuroptera Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing. [In Chinese]." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFD9CF882CBB64D4B" box="[622,673,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, based on the priority of the nomenclature of the ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature), the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFBD4F866CD8D4D96" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1062,1178,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Enza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFBD4F866CD8D4D96" box="[1062,1178,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. otiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be restored and transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFE67F84BCB0B4DF2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[405,540,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFE67F84BCB0B4DF2" box="[405,540,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFD97F84ACBD54DF2" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[613,706,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFD97F84ACBD54DF2" box="[613,706,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. bore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be treated as a synonym of the former. Meanwhile,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D728FFFAFF4FF82EC88C4DDE" author="Kuwayama S." box="[189,411,1998,2025]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="325 - 412" refId="ref16948" refString="Kuwayama S. 1962. A revisional synopsis of the Neuroptera in Japan. Pacific Insects 4: 325 - 412." type="journal article" year="1962">Kuwayama (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFDB0F82ECBAE4DDE" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[578,697,1999,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Enza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFDB0F82ECBAE4DDE" box="[578,697,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. otiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD728FFFAFC6DF82ECAE94DDE" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[927,1022,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD728FFFAFC6DF82ECAE94DDE" box="[927,1022,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. bore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formally. Considering the type localities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD72BFFF9FE69FEEBCB064B15" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[411,529,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Enza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FE69FEEBCB064B15" box="[411,529,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. otiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA880AD72BFFF9FDD2FEE8CB9E4B15" box="[544,649,265,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D72BFFF9FD42FEE8CBE24B15" box="[688,757,265,291]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD72BFFF9FCCBFEEBCA804B15" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[825,919,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FCCBFEEBCA804B15" box="[825,919,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. bore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA880AD72BFFF9FC54FEE8CD194B15" box="[934,1038,265,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D72BFFF9FBC4FEE8CD844B15" box="[1078,1171,265,291]" name="Sweden" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D72BFFF9FB3CFEE8CC394B15" box="[1230,1326,265,291]" name="Norway" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
) have great distance, the relationship between both species needs to be further investigated. Hence, we do not include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD72BFFF9FEE9FEB3C8874B5D" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[283,400,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Enza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FEE9FEB3C8874B5D" box="[283,400,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. otiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the citation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2BD72BFFF9FD92FEB3CBAB4B5D" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[608,700,337,363]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FD92FEB3CBAB4B5D" box="[608,700,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. bore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B6523D72BFFF9FF4FFE72CC784836" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D72BFFF9FF4FFE72C8414B9B" blockId="34.[189,342,403,429]" box="[189,342,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D08681C4D72BFFF9FF4FFE72C8414B9B" bold="true" box="[189,342,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FF4FFE72C8414B9B" bold="true" box="[189,342,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8D72BFFF9FF4FFE23CC784836" blockId="34.[189,1398,450,514]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667638D72BFFF9FF4FFE23C8344BEA" box="[189,291,450,476]" name="Pakistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
? Widespread in Palaearctic Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D72BFFF9FD2FFE23CA9F4BEA" author="Rohricht W." box="[733,904,450,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref18920" refString="Rohricht W. 1998. Distribution of Myrmeleon (Morter) bore (Tjeder, 1941). In: Panelius S. P. (ed.) Neuropterology 1997. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Neuropterology (13 - 16 July 1997, Helsinki, Finland). Acta Zoologica Fennica 209: 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1998">Röhricht 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D72BFFF9FC6AFE23CD6A4BEA" author="Aspock H. & Holzel H. & Aspock U." box="[920,1149,450,476]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 606" refId="ref15384" refString="Aspock H., Holzel H. & Aspock U. 2001. Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaarktis. Denisia 2: 1 - 606." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FC09FE22CD2F4BEA" box="[1019,1080,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D72BFFF9FB7CFE22CC784BEA" author="Bao R. & Wang X. L." box="[1166,1391,450,477]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref15736" refString="Bao R. & Wang X. L. 2006. Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D72BFFF9FF4FFE07C8834836" author="Akhtar S. & Ashfaq M. & Zia A. & Ali S. & Ali G. M. & Farhatullah & Zafar Y." box="[189,404,486,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="180 - 190" refId="ref15228" refString="Akhtar S., Ashfaq M., Zia A., Ali S., Ali G. M., Farhatullah & Zafar Y. 2018. First report and redescription of five species of genus Myrmeleon (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 13: 180 - 190." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Akhtar
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FEE4FE06C8464836" box="[278,337,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D72BFFF9FE50FE07CB744836" author="Yang D. & Liu X. Y. & Yang X. K." box="[418,611,486,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref19440" refString="Yang D., Liu X. Y. & Yang X. K. 2018. Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (II), Neuropterida. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FE14FE06CB364836" box="[486,545,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D72BFFF9FD81FE07CA5A4836" author="Hassan M. A. & Oswald J. D. & Zia A. & Liu X. Y." box="[627,845,486,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref16399" refString="Hassan M. A., Oswald J. D., Zia A. & Liu X. Y. 2019. Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa 4686: 497 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EABAD72BFFF9FD3DFE06CA1D4836" box="[719,778,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D72BFFF9FCAEFE07CDA44836" author="Abraham L. & Giacomino M." box="[860,1203,486,514]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="21 - 72" refId="ref15125" refString="Abraham L. & Giacomino M. 2020. A little known and synonym ant-lions 2 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Natura Somogyiensis 34: 21 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.24394 / NatSom. 2020.34.21" type="journal article" year="2020">Ábrahám & Giacomino 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59D72BFFF9FB30FE07CC494836" author="Oswald J. D." box="[1218,1374,486,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref18630" refString="Oswald J. D. 2020. Lacewing Digital Library. Available from: https: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 13 Jul. 2020) Oswald J. D. & Penny N. D. 1991. Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 147: 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3428" type="journal article" year="2020">Oswald 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |