294 lines
33 KiB
XML
294 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D2240C7FDEFA00736FBBDA97C88F4D5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFF6E41DA8E55081459AFE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza tigris Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="22CD2FA8EC061A9B742D817DD4730B16">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4012D55D5B1AEFF85C92595AC78B5087">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8924AF374A205E065A03BEA4AD3F6FE">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7149F88591399762DC16632EF880D092">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="138FF7EC203E9CB6DDE3604E0112CEBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F59A31CEC671C221B20A22C3C7B0D91">
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<mods:date id="8ED64A330DDD1FCD3C613FAE6E73D866">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D9A65A7757D0660818BDCC33DFFC686">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="700922451C08349895D94F98EE031229">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="50EEDAF0C92FD9C56C9808FA3704BDB7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61EB2FA85A407CBCCA8554B7FAD8AAC1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFF6E41DA8E55081459AFE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFF6E41DA8E55081459AFE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFF6E41DA8E55081459AFE2E" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF6E41CA8E5508140A8FCCB" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8E5508140DCFCE9" blockId="86.[151,479,750,810]" box="[151,479,750,776]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFF6E41CA8E5508140DCFCE9" bold="true" box="[151,479,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8E5508140DCFCE9" bold="true" box="[151,479,750,776]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF6E41CA8E550814063FCE9" ID-CoL="8DCQ8" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,352,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8E550814063FCE9" bold="true" box="[151,352,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Phytomyza tigris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFF6E41CA915508140DCFCE9" box="[359,479,750,776]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8E5517E40A8FCCB" blockId="86.[151,479,750,810]" box="[151,427,785,810]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF6E41CA8ED517E41FFFCCB" box="[159,252,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Figures 51–52. Phytomyza sempervirentis spec. nov.; 51: adult male; 52: puparium. Figure 53: P. tarnwoodensis spec. nov., adult female. Figure 54: P. tigris spec. nov., adult female, with puparium inset. Figure 55: P. triangularidis spec. nov., adult male. Figure 56: P. tarnwoodensis, puparium. Figure 57: P. triangularidis, empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452929/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs. 54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF6E41CA97A517D4037FCCB" box="[264,308,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–216" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 208–216. leaf mines; 208: Phytomyza syngenesiae (Hardy) in Tanacetum parthenium; 209: P. tarnwoodensis spec. nov. in Diervilla lonicera; 210: P. thalictrivora Spencer in Thalictrum pubescens; 211: P. tigris spec. nov. in Tiarella cordifolia; 212: P. triangularidis spec. nov. in Senecio triangularis; 213: same; 214: P. vancouveriella spec. nov. in Ƒancouveria hexandra; 215: P. verbenae spec. nov. in Ƒerbena lasiostachys; 216: P. ziziae spec. nov. in Zizia aurea (dark brown puparium on leaf surface, near margin)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452963/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">211</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF6E41CA94D517E40A0FCCB" box="[319,419,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–376" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[181,1416,212,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 372–376. Phytomyza tigris spec. nov., male genitalia; 372: external components, posterior; 373: postgonite, left lateral; 374: hypandrium, ventral; 375: phallus, ventral; 376: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453019/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">372–376</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF6E41CA8E55136425AFBAB" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8E55136428CFC77" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFF6E41CA8E551364288FC77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273694" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectingDateMax="2016-07-12" collectingDateMin="2016-06-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." location="Northfield" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="CNC654112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8E551364316FC93" bold="true" box="[151,533,857,882]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFF6E41CA8E551364005FC93" box="[151,262,857,882]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF6E41CA96651364313FC93" box="[276,528,857,882]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFF6E41CAA6C513643B3FC93" box="[542,688,857,882]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFF6E41CAACC51364235FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFF6E41DA8E55081459AFE2E:8EA46022FFF6E41CAACC51364235FC93" box="[702,822,857,882]" county="Franklin Co." name="Northfield" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Northfield</location>
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||
, 42.647594, -72.428414,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFF6E41CAC29513645D6FC93" box="[1115,1237,857,882]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-29">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFF6E41CAC29513645D6FC93" box="[1115,1237,857,882]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, em.
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFF6E41CAD645136449BFC93" box="[1302,1432,857,882]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-07-12">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFF6E41CAD645136449BFC93" box="[1302,1432,857,882]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-07-12">12.vii.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFF6E41CA8E551114032FC77" box="[151,305,893,918]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF6E41CA92C5112432AFC77" box="[350,553,893,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA92C5112432AFC77" box="[350,553,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tiarella cordifolia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE2741,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFF6E41CAACD5112424FFC77" box="[703,844,893,918]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">CNC654112</specimenCode>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFF6E41CAB2F51114282FC77" box="[861,897,894,918]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8E551CE406BFBE3" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFF6E41CA8E551CE440AFC58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273703" box="[151,1289,929,954]" collectingDate="2016-07-08" county="Franklin Co." location="Northfield" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8E551CE431CFC5B" bold="true" box="[151,543,929,954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFF6E41CA8E551CE4012FC5B" box="[151,273,929,954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF6E41CA96C51CE4319FC5B" box="[286,538,929,954]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFF6E41CAA5A51CE43BAFC5B" box="[552,697,929,954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<location id="8EA46022FFF6E41CAAB551CE423CFC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFF6E41DA8E55081459AFE2E:8EA46022FFF6E41CAAB551CE423CFC5B" box="[711,831,929,954]" county="Franklin Co." name="Northfield" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Northfield</location>
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, 42.647594, -72.428414,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFF6E41CAC1051CE45D4FC5B" box="[1122,1239,929,954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-07-08">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFF6E41CAC1051CE45D4FC5B" box="[1122,1239,929,954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-07-08">8.vii.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, em
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<date id="FFC51039FFF6E41CAD6451CE449BFC5B" box="[1302,1432,929,954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-07-10">10.vii.2016</date>
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||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF6E41CA90151AA4345FC3F" box="[371,582,965,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA90151AA4345FC3F" box="[371,582,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tiarella cordifolia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE2734, CNC638898 (1♀);
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFF6E41CABA351AA4548FC3F" box="[977,1099,965,990]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</date>
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||
, em.
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFF6E41CACE751AA4409FC3F" box="[1173,1290,965,990]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2016-07-08">8.vii.2016</date>
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, #CSE2724, CNC659972 (1♂).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8E55662425AFBAB" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFF6E41CA8E5566245CCFBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273709" box="[151,1231,1037,1062]" collectingDate="2014-07-20" county="Columbia Co." location="Copake Falls" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NEW YORK">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8E5566243B8FBC7" bold="true" box="[151,699,1037,1062]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF6E41CAA63566243B6FBC7" box="[529,693,1037,1062]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
NEW
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF6E41CAA2F566243B6FBC7" box="[605,693,1037,1062]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">YORK</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFF6E41CAAB656624265FBC7" box="[708,870,1037,1062]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Columbia Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EA46022FFF6E41CAB065662450FFBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFF6E41DA8E55081459AFE2E:8EA46022FFF6E41CAB065662450FFBC7" box="[884,1036,1037,1062]" county="Columbia Co." name="Copake Falls" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="NEW YORK">Copake Falls</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFF6E41CAC685662459FFBC7" box="[1050,1180,1037,1062]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2014-07-20">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFF6E41CAC685662459FFBC7" box="[1050,1180,1037,1062]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2014-07-20">20.vii.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFF6E41CACAE5662445DFBC7" box="[1244,1374,1037,1062]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="2014-07-29">29.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF6E41CA955565E40F1FBAB" box="[295,498,1073,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA955565E40F1FBAB" box="[295,498,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tiarella cordifolia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, #CSE1240, CNC384837 (1♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF6E41CA8B5563A4079FB73" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B5563A4079FB73" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B5563A404DFB8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1109,1134]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the puparium’s striped pattern, which is reminiscent of that of a tiger,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF6E41CA8E556164042FB70" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,321,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8E556164042FB70" box="[151,321,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Panthera tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF6E41CA8B556F242EAFB1F" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B556F243A6FB54" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" box="[199,677,1181,1206]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B556F24005FB57" bold="true" box="[199,262,1181,1206]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF6E41CA97F56F240ACFB57" box="[269,431,1181,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF6E41CA9CB56F243A6FB54" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[441,677,1181,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA9CB56F24387FB57" box="[441,644,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Tiarella cordifolia</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B556AE42EAFB1F" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B556AE4049FB3B" bold="true" box="[199,330,1217,1242]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
Long, linear, whitish, on the upper leaf surface. The brown frass is in discrete, closely spaced grains, sometimes obscured by a broad central band of brown discoloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF6E41CA8B55766432CFA6F" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B55766432CFA6F" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B55766404BFAC3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1289,1314]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF6E41CA925576640ABFAC3" box="[343,424,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Figures 51–52. Phytomyza sempervirentis spec. nov.; 51: adult male; 52: puparium. Figure 53: P. tarnwoodensis spec. nov., adult female. Figure 54: P. tigris spec. nov., adult female, with puparium inset. Figure 55: P. triangularidis spec. nov., adult male. Figure 56: P. tarnwoodensis, puparium. Figure 57: P. triangularidis, empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452929/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) Pale with dark brown transverse bands; formed within the leaf in a small chamber on the lower surface with the anterior spiracles projecting through the lower epidermis. The bands were very pale in one
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF6E41CA8E5573E403AFA8B" box="[151,313,1361,1386]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen (CSE2724); the puparia from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF6E41CAB7F573D4281FA8B" box="[781,898,1361,1386]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF6E41CAB39573E4281FA8B" box="[843,898,1361,1386]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
were dark brown at collection time, appearing pale with dark banding when empty.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF6E41CA8B557F6446EF9FF" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B557F64292FA53" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" box="[199,913,1433,1458]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B557F64063FA53" bold="true" box="[199,352,1433,1458]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFF6E41CA91557F540A0FA53" box="[359,419,1434,1458]" name="United States of America" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MA, NY; we have found leaf mines in OH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B557D2446EF9FF" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B557D240A1FA37" bold="true" box="[199,418,1469,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFF6E41CAA3057D14392FA37" box="[578,657,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFF6E41CAAD657D143B8FA37" box="[676,699,1470,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFF6E41CAAA157D14221FA37" box="[723,802,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFF6E41CAB4557D14249FA37" box="[823,842,1470,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Eye height divided by gena height: 5.5–6.4. First flagellomere small, rounded, with minute ill-defined tuft of slightly longer hairs above midpoint. Orbital plate weakly defined, slightly shiny, slightly wider at base of fronto-orbitals. Notum subshining. Vein dm-cu absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF6E41CA8B55446434BF813" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B554464091F968" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B554464044F9A3" box="[199,327,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ors, one ori. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to ors. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly with fourth seta half length of first seta. Acrostichal setulae in four irregular, relatively sparse rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B554FA41E5F8FB" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B554FA4041F94F" box="[199,322,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF6E41CA92B54FA40A9F94F" box="[345,426,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Figures 51–52. Phytomyza sempervirentis spec. nov.; 51: adult male; 52: puparium. Figure 53: P. tarnwoodensis spec. nov., adult female. Figure 54: P. tigris spec. nov., adult female, with puparium inset. Figure 55: P. triangularidis spec. nov., adult male. Figure 56: P. tarnwoodensis, puparium. Figure 57: P. triangularidis, empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452929/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae dark brown. Head dark brown (more pronounced in female), frontal vitta, gena and postgena brownish-beige. Thorax dark brown, anteromedial margin of notopleuron slightly paler. Calypter white, hairs light brown. Haltere light yellow. Legs dark brown, female hind tibia slightly paler medially. Abdomen dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF6E41CA8B5554A434BF813" blockId="86.[151,1437,857,2034]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF6E41CA8B5554A4032F8DF" box="[199,305,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF6E41CA93A554A40E9F8DF" box="[328,490,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–376" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[181,1416,212,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 372–376. Phytomyza tigris spec. nov., male genitalia; 372: external components, posterior; 373: postgonite, left lateral; 374: hypandrium, ventral; 375: phallus, ventral; 376: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453019/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs. 372–376</figureCitation>
|
||
) Surstylus small, rounded, fused to epandrium, small setae on inner face. Postgonite simple, one medial seta and one subapical socket, inner lobe serrated distally. Phallophorus flanked by one pair of weak bands. Basiphallus divided between two sclerites twisted along same axis with bases approximate. Hypophallus with two sclerites nearly as long as meso+distiphallus, upcurved, left sclerite with strong subbasal point. Mesophallus indistinct, fused to distiphallus. Distiphallus linear, narrow, divided longitudinally along length, weaker and slightly divergent apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF7E41DA8B552F8459AFE2E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF7E41DA8B552F8459AFE2E" blockId="87.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DA8B552F8404CFF51" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Other species known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAAD052F843F9FF51" box="[674,762,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAAD052F843F9FF51" box="[674,762,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAB1752F842E2FF51" box="[869,993,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAB1752F842E2FF51" box="[869,993,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phytomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 7 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFF7E41DAC0A52F745CCFF51" box="[1144,1231,152,176]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which differs in cephalic and thoracic chaetotaxy, the color of the frons (orange between orbital plates, not dark brown), and the darker, bushier calypter margin. The Alaskan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAAEA528E427BFF19" authority="Griffiths" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1972" box="[664,888,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiarellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAAEA528E4211FF19" box="[664,786,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. tiarellae</emphasis>
|
||
Griffiths
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to agree more closely in description and will key to the same position in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFF7E41DAA79536B4242FEFC" box="[523,833,260,285]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but in the new species, the gena is higher, there are more rows of acrostichal setulae, the hypophallus is split between two upcurved sclerites (left sclerite with strong pointed basal process), and the fused mesophallus and distiphallus are straight, narrow and divided medially along their length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFF7E41DA959530040D7FE69" box="[299,468,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 372–376" captionStartId="151.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[181,1416,212,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURES 372–376. Phytomyza tigris spec. nov., male genitalia; 372: external components, posterior; 373: postgonite, left lateral; 374: hypandrium, ventral; 375: phallus, ventral; 376: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453019/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs. 375, 376</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAA36530043BCFE69" box="[580,703,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAA36530043BCFE69" box="[580,703,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phytomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 7 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAB48531E42B6FE69" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1972" box="[826,949,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiarellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAB48531E42B6FE69" box="[826,949,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. tiarellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the ventral surface of the puparium has a dark longitudinal stripe, not a series of transverse stripes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAB1653FA42BEFE4D" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[868,957,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAB1653FA42BEFE4D" box="[868,957,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Host species also differ, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAD5353FA449AFE4C" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1972" box="[1313,1433,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiarellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAD5353FA449AFE4C" box="[1313,1433,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. tiarellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DA95553D840E9FE31" box="[295,490,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DA95553D840E9FE31" box="[295,490,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tiarella trifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAA5253D84398FE31" box="[544,667,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAA5253D84398FE31" box="[544,667,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phytomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 7 known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFF7E41DAB1C53D64591FE31" box="[878,1170,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="trifoliata" variety="unifoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAB1C53D642EDFE31" box="[878,1006,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">T. trifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF7E41DAC5753D84591FE31" box="[1061,1170,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">unifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |