252 lines
38 KiB
XML
252 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="094B8DAB2544C8DDE782C602FB6C402A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7866fb29-3420-4b9b-a6a2-2f9fccd83854" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157303" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461017329257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gates, Michael W. & Cascante-Marin, And Alfredo" docDate="2004" docId="03D287C52A25FF9E383A9509FC63FDB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00512.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 512" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eurytoma werauhia Gates, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFEBFFBD2A24FF9B3932975FFF92FFF9" masterDocTitle="A new phytophagous species of Eurytoma (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) attacking Werauhia gladioliflora (Bromeliales: Bromeliaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698569040887" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="099BC647D60D7450D917AA5562E3BD0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52399D9F22A9B1986E904A3F87F9E526">
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<mods:title id="EACDFD94258E7E3A24244E3103361FB7">A new phytophagous species of Eurytoma (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) attacking Werauhia gladioliflora (Bromeliales: Bromeliaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F04DB0705B84A2CE68B10C0493F23625">Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="295073812EBAF0BEF5F11676995DBC70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CAB18264491E297F62CF65761F716C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E5DC8BE31FEF2EFC5D6110BE0BB8673">Cascante-Marin, And Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26D00E9DEDFD38B3BF107912BF0D64FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5682778E8E42A077CA6C0C1A8A8EB2D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1231E9D2862064AE35D769C8B33810C7">
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<mods:date id="93C52DB3AAFCF4D70787F4766D32045F">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3186D6D09109FCEE9BD81D0F2B3949A">512</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0DF7DCC8FE5F761A32D5531D4C167B98">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4EE7E9F861370BCE80E1AF9251FE221F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157303</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0717E9E6A58AA56802EA4521AE335ACE" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4245554020F087674C6ACC261A67E64" type="Zenodo-Dep">157303</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287C52A25FF9E383A9509FC63FDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119601662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287C52A25FF9E383A9509FC63FDB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287C52A25FF9E383A9509FC63FDB7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C36165582A25FF9A383A9509FD89FD6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436D32A25FF9A383A9509FD75FD89" blockId="1.[264,743,598,659]" box="[264,743,598,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D08C81BF2A25FF9A383A9509FD75FD89" bold="true" box="[264,743,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A25FF9A383A9509FD75FD89" bold="true" box="[264,743,598,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D502A25FF9A383A9509FDD8FD89" ID-CoL="3D87B" authority="Gates" authorityName="Gates" box="[264,586,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werauhia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A25FF9A383A9509FE68FD89" bold="true" box="[264,506,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Eurytoma werauhia</emphasis>
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Gates
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57BA2A25FF9A3B6A9509FD75FD89" box="[600,743,598,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436D32A25FF9A383A9526FD89FD6A" blockId="1.[264,743,598,659]" box="[264,539,633,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A38239526FE1DFD6A" box="[273,399,633,659]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId-0="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A38AE9526FD80FD6A" box="[412,530,633,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,721,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,721,1646]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Werauhia gladioliflora: 16, flowering specimen, in situ; 17, infested inflorescence; 18, male of E. werauhia drowned in bractal mucilage; 19, dissected floral bud with E. werauhia larva; 20, floral buds with damage by E. werauhia: emergence holes and necrotic interiors; 21, dissected floral bud with E. werauhia pupa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">18, 19, 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36165582A25FF9A383A9596FD04FC2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC436D32A25FF9A383A9596FD04FC2A" blockId="1.[264,1325,713,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A25FF9A383A9596FE32FD1B" box="[264,416,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
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F1 broadened apically with double staggered row of longitudinal sensilla in apical half, 1.2 X as long as F2; extensive reddish brown coloration on gaster laterally, ventrally and in dorsal third (medially); procoxa reticulate laterally and in anterobasal 2/3, carinate anteroapically, depressed anteriorly in basal half for reception of lower head, depression strongly carinate along outer edge and semicircular in frontal view; petiole barely
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<date id="FFC510132A25FF9A386B94CEFE17FC52" box="[345,389,913,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2 X</date>
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as long as greatest thickness, ventral margin with several complete strong longitudinal carinae, dorsally rugose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36165582A25FF99380A94BEFDDCF907" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436D32A25FF99380A94BEFA8FFD3F" blockId="1.[264,1325,713,1899]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,284,1790]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A25FF9A380A94BEFD8CFC03" box="[312,542,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="54C088712A25FF9A38AA94BEFE6EFC03" box="[408,508,993,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.—
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</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C839B362A25FF9A3B8594BEFC84FC02" box="[695,790,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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. Color: black; following areas yellow: scape, pedicel, anellus, tegula, pretarsus; following areas reddish brown: all coxae, legs, gaster laterally, ventrally and in dorsal third (medially); following areas white: meso and metatibiae apically, all tarsomeres; following area brown: wing veins. Sculpture: face (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A3DE39306FA89FB8A" box="[1233,1307,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), mesepisternum (anterior to femoral depression), metapleuron, and lateral areas of propodeum (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A386893F6FE59FB3A" box="[346,459,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
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) covered with contiguous setigerous punctures, interstices alveolate dorsally, appearing microreticulate at low magnification; supraclypeal area and gena convex, microreticulate; lateral panel of pronotum elongateimbricate; mesepimeron and femoral depression striate; prepectus glabrous, concave along longitudinal axis, concavity transversely carinate, ovately concave ventrally, set off from lateral concavity by robust carina (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A3823922EFECAFA72" box="[273,344,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), [ventral prepectus fused to mesosternum posteriorly]; procoxa reticulate laterally and in anterobasal 2/3, carinate anteroapically; coxae variously microreticulate, mesocoxa more polished than metacoxa; propodeum smooth, with numerous carinae forming irregular asetose cells (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A38E692B6FD8FF9FA" box="[468,541,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), median channel carinate laterally, these carinae crossconnected by weaker carinae to irregular median carina; metasoma mostly glabrous (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A3DA4914EFB79F9D2" box="[1174,1259,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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a, b).
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<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A25FF9A383A9166FEE3F9AB" box="[264,369,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Prosoma</emphasis>
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: Genal carina well developed (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A3BEE9166FCB6F9AA" box="[732,804,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); scrobal basin carinate laterally; interantennal projection in lateral view a semicircular lamina extending ~0.2 X length of scape; clypeus shallowly bilobate (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A3B6391D6FD0AF95A" box="[593,664,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); ratio of lateral ocellus:ocellocular distance:postocellar distance 10:22:29; scape reaching just above midocellus; ratio scape (minus radicle):pedicel:anellus:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:club as 48:10:3:24:20:18:117:16:40; F1 broadening apically, with double staggered row of longitudinal sensilla in apical half (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A3D5C905EFB21F8E2" box="[1134,1203,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); C1 with discrete separation from C2+C3.
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<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A25FF9A3BAB9076FC84F8BB" box="[665,790,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: [Propleuron (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A3AF59076FB9DF8BA" box="[967,1039,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) subtriangular; prosternum (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A25FF9A387C900EFE05F892" box="[334,407,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) triangular, posterior margin with setigerous depressions, 4–5 cruciate setae medially]; procoxa depressed anteriorally in basal half for reception of lower head, depression strongly carinate along outer edge (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993BDA961BFCD2FEA7" box="[744,832,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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), semicircular in frontal view; mesopleuron/mesepisternum (
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF9938CB9633FDDEFE7F" box="[505,588,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993B6B9633FDFAFE7F" box="[601,616,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8</figureCitation>
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) with arcuate carinae meeting medially and forming a ridge between procoxae, procoxal depressions rugulose, subpleural area (mesosternal shelf) flat, subequal to mesocoxal diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993B9396E3FD7FFE2F" box="[673,749,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio marginal vein:postmarginal vein:stigmal vein as 55:32:25 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF9938EC96BBFDA4FE07" box="[478,566,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A26FF993B7F96BBFD55FE04" box="[589,711,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Teardropshaped in lateral view, ovipositor angled slightly dorsad horizontal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993B7E9553FD07FDDF" box="[588,661,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a); gastral petiole [Mt1, difficult to see without dissection] somewhat asymmetric in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993A3C956BFCC6FDB7" box="[782,852,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a), with dorsal length barely
|
||
<date id="FFC510132A26FF993D97956BFB42FDB7" box="[1189,1232,564,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2 X</date>
|
||
as long as greatest thickness, ~0.5 X as long as metacoxa, ventral margin with several complete strong longitudinal carinae, dorsally rugose; ratio of petiole (dorsal length measured in lateral view), Mt2 – Mt8, ovipositor sheath (all measured dorsally): 6:7:13:19:48:30:18:8:4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A26FF99380A958BFC68FC27" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A26FF99380A958BFE04FD14" box="[312,406,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male.—</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B362A26FF993B0C958BFD43FD17" box="[574,721,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color: black, yellow and reddishbrown areas as described for female; gaster entirely black dorsally, reddish brown only laterally and ventrally. Sculpture as for female. Antennal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993BDE947BFCA0FCC7" box="[748,818,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,307,1795]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3 – 4, anterior, posterior head; 5 a, lateral metasoma; 5 b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) segments pedicellate with 2 or more rows of erect setae each 1–
|
||
<date id="FFC510132A26FF993B159413FDA5FC9F" box="[551,567,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</date>
|
||
X as long as width of segment; ratio scape (minus radicle):pedicel:anellus:F1:F2:F3: F4:F5:club as 48:9:3:31:27:27:25:16:33. Gastral petiole (in lateral view) cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993B0894C3FD14FC4F" box="[570,646,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal length about
|
||
<date id="FFC510132A26FF993AA094C3FC52FC4F" box="[914,960,924,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3 X</date>
|
||
as long as greatest thickness, slightly longer than metacoxa, without carinae, evenly rugulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A26FF99380A94B3FECBFB37" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A26FF99380A94B3FE33FBFC" box="[312,417,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Var ia t io n</emphasis>
|
||
.—Females vary in length between
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B362A26FF993A7B94B3FC41FBFF" box="[841,979,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.5mm</quantity>
|
||
. In females, the yellow areas vary from bright, clear yellow to varyingly infused with black, especially the mesofemur. The pro and metafemora may be nearly all black but the base and apex generally retain a small amount of yellow. On some males and females the anterolateral edge of the pronotum may be carinate, and in the case of a few males it projects outward as a perceptible flange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A26FF99380A9383FA80FB0F" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1790]" box="[312,1298,1244,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A26FF99380A9383FDABFB0C" box="[312,569,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Larval Description.—</emphasis>
|
||
Length final instar
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B362A26FF993A2B9383FC3BFB0F" box="[793,937,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B362A26FF993D4F9383FA9CFB0F" box="[1149,1294,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A26FF99380A925BFC01F97F" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Body barrelshaped, broadest medially, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993DF3925BFA89FAE7" box="[1217,1307,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color whitish, greenish tinge when alive or in ethanol. Antenna ~2.0x as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993823920BFEFAFA97" box="[273,360,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Mandibles of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088712A26FF993BB5920BFD2BFA97" box="[647,697,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1, heavily sclerotized. Setae moderately to heavily sclerotized, long, conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF993B4D9223FC82FA6F" box="[639,784,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
). TH1–2 with four dorsal setae (2 Ds and 2 Di), one pair pleural setae (P), one pair lateral setae (L), and one pair ventral setae (V); TH3 with two dorsal setae (2 Ds), one pair pleural setae (P), one pair lateral setae (L), and one pair ventral setae (V); A1–8 each with less conspicuous pair Ds setae, a single pair P (A1 has two pair) and a single pair V setae (sometimes absent).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76432A26FF993D399143FBA3F9CF" box="[1035,1073,1564,1590]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
with two pair inconspicuous dorsal setae, ventral setae absent. One larva lacks V setae from both A2 and A3 and has an additional single dorsal seta medially on T3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A26FF99380A91CBFB19F957" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1790]" box="[312,1163,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A26FF99380A91CBFDA3F954" box="[312,561,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pupal Description.—</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B362A26FF993BA091CBFCB0F957" box="[658,802,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B362A26FF993AC491CBFB15F957" box="[1014,1159,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A26FF99383A91E3FDDCF907" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The pupal stage is the obtect form typical of most Chalcidoidea, and lacks distinguishing features; glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A562A26FF9938DB91BBFDD3F907" box="[489,577,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[267,1326,313,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Eurytoma werauhia, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04665B2A27FF98383A9056FED8F89C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[267,1318,310,1795]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A27FF98383A9056FED8F89C" blockId="3.[264,1322,1801,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A27FF98383A9056FE3CF8D8" bold="true" box="[264,430,1801,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1–7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D502A27FF9838F69056FD08F8D9" box="[452,666,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werauhia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A27FF9838F69056FD08F8D9" box="[452,666,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eurytoma werauhia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, except as noted: 1, antenna; 2, antenna (male); 3–4, anterior, posterior head; 5a, lateral metasoma; 5b, lateral petiole; 6, lateral mesosoma; 7, propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF04665B2A20FF9F383A9054FCA1F891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[267,1322,313,1795]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A20FF9F383A9054FCA1F891" blockId="4.[264,1323,1803,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A20FF9F383A9054FE2CF8DA" bold="true" box="[264,446,1803,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 8–15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D502A20FF9F38EA9053FD22F8DA" box="[472,688,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werauhia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A20FF9F38EA9053FD22F8DA" box="[472,688,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eurytoma werauhia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, except as noted: 8, ventral mesosoma; 9, lateral metasoma (male); 10, dorsal pupa; 11, anteroventral head, larva; 12, lateral habitus, larva; 13, anterolateral habitus, larva; 14, procoxae; 15, fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36165582A21FF9E380A9643FCFFFE57" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A21FF9E380A9643FCFFFE57" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A21FF9E380A9643FE7CFECC" box="[312,494,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088712A21FF9E380A9643FEFDFECC" box="[312,367,284,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088712A21FF9E3B299643FD1AFECF" box="[539,648,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ψ, here designated.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76432A21FF9E3A4A9643FC69FECF" box="[888,1019,284,310]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Puntarenas, Monteverde, Tilarán Mtns, Pacific slope, Upper San Luis river watershed,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B362A21FF9E3D00961BFB14FEA7" box="[1074,1158,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F50142A21FF9E3DAE961BFABEFEA7" box="[1180,1324,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="10.286112">10°17’10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F50142A21FF9E383A9633FE0CFE7F" box="[264,414,364,390]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-84.79444">84°47’40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC510132A21FF9E389C9633FDE1FE7F" box="[430,627,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-11-24" valueMax="2002-12-07" valueMin="2002-11-24">24.xi–7.xii.2002</date>
|
||
, A. CascanteMarin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE162A21FF9E3A499633FC45FE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[891,983,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088712A21FF9E3AC89633FBFDFE7F" box="[1018,1135,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 7Ψ 18ɗ, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088712A21FF9E385296CBFE55FE57" box="[352,455,404,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(4Ψ, 11ɗ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE162A21FF9E3B7596CBFD0DFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[583,671,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 3Ψ, 7ɗ
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE162A21FF9E3A3796CBFCF3FE57" box="[773,865,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36165582A21FF9E380A96E3FC75FDDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A21FF9E380A96E3FEC7FE07" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A21FF9E380A96E3FE46FE2C" box="[312,468,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for the genus of bromeliad with which it is associated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A21FF9E380A9553FC75FDDF" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,590]" box="[312,999,524,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A21FF9E380A9553FEFDFDDC" box="[312,367,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Host</emphasis>
|
||
.—Reared from floral buds of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A21FF9E3BE19553FC4DFDDC" box="[723,991,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D502A21FF9E3BE19553FCD6FDDC" box="[723,836,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werauhia">Werauhia</taxonomicName>
|
||
gladioliflora
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36165582A21FF9E380A956BFC63FDB7" box="[312,1009,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D32A21FF9E380A956BFC63FDB7" blockId="5.[264,1324,283,590]" box="[312,1009,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAC12A21FF9E380A956BFE55FDB4" box="[312,455,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.—Known from a single locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76432A21FF9E3A5B956BFC7FFDB7" box="[873,1005,564,590]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |