treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287BAE47F0211FF58FB5A312BFC0A.xml

<document id="89BE6B026ED9953E26EE67364E0F83FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="265702" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7caf6811-fc32-47f8-8031-ca2b12a93abf" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308850" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693575161859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fischer, Eberhard, Killmann, Dorothee, Ackermann, Markus &amp; Yeshitela, Kumelachew" docDate="2023" docId="03D287BAE47F0211FF58FB5A312BFC0A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.612.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 612 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pilularia ethiopica Eb. Fisch., Killmann, Mark. Ackermann &amp; Kumelachew Yeshitela 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFEBFFC2E47E0219FFD0FFCE3544FF82" masterDocTitle="Pilularia ethiopica (Pteridophyta, Marsileaceae), a new species of pillwort from the tropical African mountains of Ethiopia" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699624854556" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4AB46870BBBF02AD89EFBE0CD62D92E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="90C80741DE2698B5543A22DECB013B6F">
<mods:title id="EBDB28DF4C752FC94F0A1D9070F64078">Pilularia ethiopica (Pteridophyta, Marsileaceae), a new species of pillwort from the tropical African mountains of Ethiopia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C2246F4862C12EAB1E4BF4510C6C2C38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="665767E5DF212355108987F395739136">
<mods:roleTerm id="B41D3BC3560B75D42ED431BD7D4EC269">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06C15AB50D4E753D9A8897FB0B7CDB3E">Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53FEF0412C821A2961131BB51C2F7F8D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7455-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B32E327A79F61D5610179755966CF2CC">Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences - Biology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany &amp; efischer @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7455 - 9833</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F6FC40FEB7A6C6D7E9AA32FC43B0506" type="email">efischer@uni-koblenz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D172743B2A8599FB72127A2FD3A2DB5E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3EEA069CBA1A124007CE6132B5EC92F">
<mods:roleTerm id="94155C9B611A38A0D2E04FFEEA7D460B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="956D5106C149FC00B5DC2F5BDE648C2A">Killmann, Dorothee</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EE4EC66D114E556381D964076DA920C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3920-2211</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D1A23F0E36BECBB70E787D2C41BE164">Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences - Biology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany &amp; killmann @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3920 - 2211</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34237AFB46DA26456B161A67571C447E" type="email">killmann@uni-koblenz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C14375B3EA7D62721B26245AF07A62CF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B6AEB7E1BF0281A393D57CB46B92C4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4768E6DE4001DA66D2423ECDD0D262CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B326E1ED10480065E5757EB16E3FA768">Ackermann, Markus</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B16437DD57DCEF3AEE212672F9F431D0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3899-4392</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DDB494FA61DB8AF5CB45917051F0BE06">Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences - Biology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany &amp; markusackermann @ uni-koblenz. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3899 - 4392</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16C608244C716DA2116B9504216D4CB0" type="email">markusackermann@uni-koblenz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB2E19C33B8A871974EF449BC7CD0948" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5B46F5A8F67D3388A57695500ABB08B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="E0CF465AD437D9E3A5698F4EDE3A99F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C366D9BBF9C05E9E6290886171879240">Yeshitela, Kumelachew</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF078822D7301A5917411881DC125468" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9355-1818</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="282A202B7F5C8F70C5B2164539E65367">Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction and City Development, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia &amp; kumeyesh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 1818</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27294AFFEED5CC97F15DEE7CC35076CA" type="email">kumeyesh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB0575C0970545E0949317686F9C16EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="21C1CE5E8A84F0EB32A13553FF303E62" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8AD94B0B77ED9C17D125C37BDD647D27">
<mods:title id="4691850938CBCBE3957CB98226DBE131">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB29E8881A75E4F1BD6BB2F7453C979D">
<mods:date id="872D5CD72EDB0C4AAC579391FD9250B1">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E671116E3A9F2D5D0C4803082B1C02E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9D3D8B2CD643B42437E849D519637AD4">2023-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="64686FBE5B750C08BF8614FE203B0113" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8D63BB4F79E96991F8661D41D95BFE33">612</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4DF94DDA26A7D16AF60EF1F62889A287" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EFC6BB8F6B4E14AE7AA96E4E9445866C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="16A34E7CBDB09CB3282AFC3B3CE7B31F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AF4106453910EF64A22666EF28DF45BA">77</mods:start>
<mods:end id="85812C42992A1B1DD5EC9EE339969FDC">86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3032C3A2CFB66C31F0D456A758A340C4">
<mods:url id="364EB666CD252982E6DB4CEFF13730F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0FF121529DB798DCCDF06DA3960A6192">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EB858A314C3236EFBC92B0D5C829803B" type="CLB-Dataset">265702</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDED1CFA13D0E2264CAAC3F42F5686C9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.612.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAB145C14B3AB2AF5DB7169F38FDBE69" type="GBIF-Dataset">7caf6811-fc32-47f8-8031-ca2b12a93abf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF661E7F1A965D6D33B6D9DAFEDE040B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3DC31187F104AC09A62DDA38AE3DBE1" type="Zenodo-Dep">8308850</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287BAE47F0211FF58FB5A312BFC0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8315409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212751612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8315409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BAE47F0211FF58FB5A312BFC0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287BAE47F0211FF58FB5A312BFC0A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C3616527E47F0218FF58FB5A305AFB2D" box="[136,1310,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47F0218FF58FB5A305AFB2D" blockId="1.[136,1310,1172,1199]" box="[136,1310,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D08C81C0E47F0218FF58FB5A305AFB2D" box="[136,1310,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FF58FB5A3100FB2C" ID-CoL="BTL8N" authority="Eb.Fisch., Killmann, Mark.Ackermann &amp; Kumelachew Yeshitela" authorityName="Eb. Fisch., Killmann, Mark. Ackermann &amp; Kumelachew Yeshitela" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,1092,1172,1199]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF58FB5A3424FB2D" bold="true" box="[136,352,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch., Killmann, Mark.Ackermann &amp; Kumelachew Yeshitela
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FB9FFB5B31E0FB2C" box="[1103,1188,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C5E47F0218FB9FFB5B31E0FB2C" box="[1103,1188,1173,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A29E47F0218FB62FB5A3050FB2D" box="[1202,1300,1172,1199]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,234,1757,1779]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,234,1931,1953]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,234,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1397,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1387,346,1923]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1435,190,1732]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1433,190,1907]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,190,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@2.[190,1397,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[196,1392,190,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@4.[151,1435,190,1732]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[151,1435,190,1907]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@6.[151,1435,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pilularia ethiopica. Photograph of the isotype at C. Reproduced with permission." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pilularia ethiopica. A. Habitat, Bale Mountains, pond below Fincha Habera Waterfalls SW of Dinsho. B &amp; C. Habit (Photographs E. Fischer). Scale bars: B. 5 mm, C. 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pilularia ethiopica. A–C. Habit (Photographs E. Fischer). Scale bars: A. 5 mm, B. 1 mm, C. 5 mm, arrow showing circinate vernation of frond." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pilularia ethiopica. A &amp; B. Detail of habit showing immature sporocarps. C. Sporocarp, tangential section of an immature sporocarp (Photographs E. Fischer)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Pilularia globulifera, P. minuta, P. ethiopica, P. bokkeveldensis, and P. dracomontana. After Fomin (1934), Bobrov (1974), Dostál &amp; Reichstein (1984), Dubina &amp; Czorna (2009), Crouch et al. (2011), Christenhusz et al. (2017), and Minissale et al. (2017)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308852" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308856" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308860" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308863" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308867" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308852/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308856/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308860/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308863/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8308867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616527E47F0218FF58FB12316EFABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47F0218FF58FB12316EFABC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1244,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF58FB123588FB74" bold="true" box="[136,204,1244,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF1E47F0218FF38FB12359FFABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404418301" collectingDate="1988-11-06" collectionCode="I" country="Ethiopia" location="Bale Mountains National Park" municipality="Afroalpine" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CE47F0218FF38FB123434FB74" box="[232,368,1244,1270]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8EA46077E47F0218FEAEFB123796FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BAE47F0211FF58FB5A312BFC0A:8EA46077E47F0218FEAEFB123796FB74" box="[382,722,1244,1270]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Afroalpine" name="Bale Mountains National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Bale Mountains National Park</location>
, growing on sand and partly covered by water in small 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD6E47F0218FAE2FB1230EFFB74" box="[1330,1451,1244,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Afroalpine</collectingMunicipality>
pond, open 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FEDFFACE34DAFA98" box="[271,414,1280,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FEDFFACE34DAFA98" box="[271,414,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Helichrysum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heath with many tufted grasses, around the numerous small lakes of the area, 
<date id="FFC5106CE47F0218FACFFACE3587FABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1988-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EF81E984E47F0218FACFFACE3587FABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1988-11-06">6 November 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69E47F0218FF1EFAEB359FFABC" box="[206,219,1317,1342]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF1EFAEB359FFABC" box="[206,219,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">I</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF0BFAEB3406FABC" box="[219,322,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
. Friis, 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69E47F0218FEF9FAEA3479FABC" box="[297,317,1316,1342]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF1E47F0218FE98FAEA3162FABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404418304" box="[328,1062,1316,1343]" collectionCode="ETH, C" collectorName="Michelsen &amp; Sebsebe Demissew" country="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FE98FAEA37B5FABC" box="[328,753,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="268E537AE47F0218FE98FAEA34FFFABC" box="[328,443,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Michelsen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268E537AE47F0218FE0FFAEA37F7FABC" box="[479,691,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Sebsebe Demissew</collectorName>
5727
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C0880EE47F0218FCD0FAEA3620FABC" box="[768,868,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69E47F0218FCBAFAEB36E0FABD" box="[874,932,1317,1343]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">ETH</collectionCode>
; isotype 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69E47F0218FBD7FAEA3159FABC" box="[1031,1053,1316,1342]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616527E47F0218FF6DFA86364FF9DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47F0218FF6DFA86364FF9DC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1244,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF6DFA86347EFAE0" bold="true" box="[189,314,1352,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FE86FA863768FAE0" box="[342,556,1352,1378]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FE86FA863768FAE0" box="[342,556,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FD18FA87361AFAE0" authorityName="sensu Roux" authorityYear="2002" box="[712,862,1353,1378]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FD18FA87361AFAE0" box="[712,862,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FCBFFA873170FAE0" box="[879,1076,1352,1378]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FCBFFA873170FAE0" box="[879,1076,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FBA7FA87307CFAE0" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[1143,1336,1352,1378]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FBA7FA87307CFAE0" box="[1143,1336,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from both 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FED8FAA334E4FA04" authorityName="sensu Roux" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,416,1389,1414]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FED8FAA334E4FA04" box="[264,416,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FE30FAA337EDFA04" box="[480,681,1388,1414]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FE30FAA337EDFA04" box="[480,681,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the smaller sporocarp, shorter pedicel and sporocarps that are subterranean at maturity, and from both 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FD9EFA5F3657FA28" box="[590,787,1424,1450]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FD9EFA5F3657FA28" box="[590,787,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FC9AFA5F314EFA28" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[842,1034,1424,1450]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FC9AFA5F314EFA28" box="[842,1034,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the obvious circinate vernation. It also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FE96FA7B349CFA4C" authorityName="sensu Roux" authorityYear="2002" box="[326,472,1461,1486]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FE96FA7B349CFA4C" box="[326,472,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shorter fronds and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FCFEFA7B36AFFA4C" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[814,1003,1460,1486]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FCFEFA7B36AFFA4C" box="[814,1003,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the longer fronds, longer pedicel, and permanently submerged habit of that species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FD59FA163619FA70" box="[649,861,1496,1522]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FD59FA163619FA70" box="[649,861,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in Afroalpine tarns above 3 
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FB2DFA163002FA71" box="[1277,1350,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FA47FA173474F994" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FA47FA173474F994" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in seasonal pans at 
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FD8FFA3237E2F995" box="[607,678,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FD0CFA3336DFF994" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[732,923,1532,1558]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FD0CFA3336DFF994" box="[732,923,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in perennial sandstone tarns at 2 130–2 
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD25E47F0218FA8EFA3230E8F995" box="[1374,1452,1532,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FA8EFA3230ECF995" box="[1374,1448,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Additionally 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FECCF9EF34EAF9B8" authorityName="sensu Roux" authorityYear="2002" box="[284,430,1569,1594]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FECCF9EF34EAF9B8" box="[284,430,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have more than one leaf per node (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE47F0218FCB8F9EE36BFF9B9" author="Correll, D. S." box="[872,1019,1568,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refId="ref2984" refString="Correll, D. S. (1956) Ferns and fern allies of Texas. Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas, 392 pp." type="book" year="1956">Correll 1956</bibRefCitation>
), while 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FB82F9EF30E0F9B8" box="[1106,1444,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FB82F9EF319CF9B8" box="[1106,1240,1568,1594]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">P. ethiopica</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FB32F9EF30E0F9B8" box="[1250,1444,1568,1594]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">P. bokkeveldensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FF67F98B3432F9DC" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[183,374,1604,1630]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF67F98B3432F9DC" box="[183,374,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always bear only one leaf per node.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616527E47F0218FF6DF9A6370BF8FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47F0218FF6DF9A6370BF8FC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1244,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF6DF9A63415F900" bold="true" box="[189,337,1640,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Description:</emphasis>
—Plants aquatic, partly submerged, mat-forming. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FC55F9A636A1F900" box="[901,997,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Rhizome</emphasis>
filiform, creeping, irregularly branched, up to 
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FF14F942340EF925" box="[196,330,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., with 2(–3) roots at nodes, internodes 2.5–5.0(–11.0) mm long. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FBB5F94231F1F924" box="[1125,1205,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fronds</emphasis>
borne singly at nodes, erect, simple, setiform, flexuose, 13–30(–45) mm long, 
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FD2DF97E36C0F949" box="[765,900,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., circinate vernation obvious. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FAE6F97E30EFF948" box="[1334,1451,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Sporocarp</emphasis>
subterranean, globose, 
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FE5BF91A3757F96D" box="[395,531,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
in diam., yellowish to cream-coloured, sparsely hairy, hairs up to 3–4 cells and c. 100 µm long, appressed; sporocarps 4–locular, each locule with single sorus containing micro- and megasporangia, sporocarp pedicel arising from node on rhizome, up to 0.5–1.0 × 
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FCA7F8D23146F8B5" box="[887,1026,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
, produced laterally, bent downwards. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF58F88F3479F8D8" box="[136,317,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Microsporangia</emphasis>
clavate, several per sorus. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FDBEF88F37BDF8D8" box="[622,761,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Microspores</emphasis>
46–51 µm in diam. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FC0FF88F31D4F8D8" box="[991,1168,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Megasporangia</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FAD7F88E30CBF8D9" box="[1287,1423,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
in diam. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF1EF8AB3412F8FC" box="[206,342,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Megaspores</emphasis>
170–171 µm in diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616527E47F0211FF6DF8463595FECA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47F0218FF6DF846372EF844" blockId="1.[136,1452,1244,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FF6DF846341DF820" bold="true" box="[189,345,1928,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Distribution:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47F0218FEA5F846370EF820" box="[373,586,1928,1954]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47F0218FEA5F846370EF820" box="[373,586,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the southern highlands of 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CE47F0218FBC8F8463133F820" box="[1048,1143,1928,1954]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
within the Bale Mountains and one record about 
<quantity id="4C839B49E47F0218FEABF8623494F844" box="[379,464,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
west of Bale.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046624E47C021BFF58F86F3155F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308852" box="[136,1041,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[190,1397,190,1928]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47C021BFF58F86F3155F835" blockId="2.[136,1041,1953,1975]" box="[136,1041,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47C021BFF58F86F35BAF834" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47C021BFED3F86F34FDF834" box="[259,441,1953,1974]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47C021BFED3F86F34FDF834" box="[259,441,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photograph of the isotype at C. Reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF046624E47D021AFF58F86F37E8F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308856/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" startId="3.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[200,1387,346,1923]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47D021AFF58F86F37E8F858" blockId="3.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47D021AFF58F86F3442F834" bold="true" box="[136,262,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47D021AFEC0F86F348DF834" box="[272,457,1953,1974]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47D021AFEC0F86F348DF834" box="[272,457,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47D021AFE09F86F34B5F834" bold="true" box="[473,497,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">A.</emphasis>
Habitat, Bale Mountains, pond below Fincha Habera Waterfalls SW of Dinsho. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47D021AFACFF86F306BF834" bold="true" box="[1311,1327,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47D021AFA85F86F3029F835" bold="true" box="[1365,1389,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">C.</emphasis>
Habit (Photographs E. Fischer). Scale bars: B. 5 mm, C. 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF046624E47A021DFF58F913347AF895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308860/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" startId="4.[136,234,1757,1779]" targetBox="[153,1435,190,1732]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47A021DFF58F913347AF895" blockId="4.[136,1452,1757,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47A021DFF58F9133446F970" bold="true" box="[136,258,1757,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47A021DFED8F91334F9F970" box="[264,445,1757,1778]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47A021DFED8F91334F9F970" box="[264,445,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47A021DFE1AF91334BAF971" bold="true" box="[458,510,1757,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">A–C.</emphasis>
Habit (Photographs E. Fischer). Scale bars: A. 5 mm, B. 1 mm, C. 5 mm, arrow showing circinate vernation of frond.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF046624E47B021CFF58F84534A7F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308863/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" startId="5.[136,234,1931,1953]" targetBox="[151,1433,190,1907]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE47B021CFF58F84534A7F847" blockId="5.[136,1451,1931,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47B021CFF58F8453447F822" bold="true" box="[136,259,1931,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE47B021CFEDAF8453484F822" box="[266,448,1931,1952]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47B021CFEDAF8453484F822" box="[266,448,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47B021CFE1DF8453499F822" bold="true" box="[461,477,1931,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47B021CFE2DF8423757F823" bold="true" box="[509,531,1932,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">B.</emphasis>
Detail of habit showing immature sporocarps. 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE47B021CFC0BF84536B6F823" bold="true" box="[987,1010,1931,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">C.</emphasis>
Sporocarp, tangential section of an immature sporocarp (Photographs E. Fischer).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF046624E478021FFF58F859342CF877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308867/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" startId="6.[136,234,1943,1965]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1899]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE478021FFF58F859342CF877" blockId="6.[136,1452,1943,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFF58F8593441F82F" bold="true" box="[136,261,1943,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE478021FFE07F85637E5F82F" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1100" box="[471,673,1944,1965]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFE07F85637E5F82F" box="[471,673,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Pilularia globulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE478021FFD7FF8563648F82F" box="[687,780,1944,1965]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFD7FF8563648F82F" box="[687,780,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE478021FFCCAF85636C9F82F" box="[794,909,1944,1965]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFCCAF85636C9F82F" box="[794,909,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P. ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE478021FFC4CF8563102F82F" box="[924,1094,1944,1965]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFC4CF8563102F82F" box="[924,1094,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE478021FFBAFF8563061F82F" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[1151,1317,1944,1965]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFBAFF8563061F82F" box="[1151,1317,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. After 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE478021FFABDF856358EF853" author="Fomin, A. V." pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="14 - 77" refId="ref3332" refString="Fomin, A. V. (1934) Filicales. In: Komarov, V. L. (Ed.) Flora of the U. S. S. R., Vol. I. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, pp. 14 - 77. [Translated from Russian in 1968] [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 95900 # page / 42 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1934">Fomin (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE478021FFF07F872342EF853" author="Bobrov, A." box="[215,362,1980,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref2789" refString="Bobrov, A. (1974) Piljunica - Pilularia L. In: Fedorov, A. A. (Ed.) Flora jevropejskoj czasti SSSR, vol. 1. Nauka, Leningrad, 98 pp." type="book" year="1974">Bobrov (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE478021FFEA7F87237CEF853" author="Dostal, J. &amp; Reichstein, T." box="[375,650,1980,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref3239" refString="Dostal, J. &amp; Reichstein, T. (1984) Pteridophyta. In: Kramer, K. U. (Ed.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuopa, Band I. Dritte, vollig neubearbeitete Auflage. Paul Parey Berlin Hamburg, 309 pp." type="book" year="1984">Dostál &amp; Reichstein (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE478021FFD47F87236D6F853" author="Dubina, D. V. &amp; Czorna, G. A." box="[663,914,1980,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref3287" refString="Dubina, D. V. &amp; Czorna, G. A. (2009) Piliulnicia kulienosna Pilularia globulifera L. In: Diduch, J. P. (Ed.) Czierwona kniga Ukrainy. Globalkonsalting, Kiev, 33 pp." type="book" year="2009">Dubina &amp; Czorna (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, Crouch 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFC3EF8723166F853" box="[1006,1058,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
(2011), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE478021FFBA8F8723038F853" author="Christenhusz, M. &amp; Lansdown, R. V. &amp; Bento Elias, R. &amp; Dyer, R. &amp; Ivanenko, Y. &amp; Rouhan, G. &amp; Rumsey, F. &amp; Vare, H." box="[1144,1404,1980,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="85436052" refId="ref2895" refString="Christenhusz, M., Lansdown, R. V., Bento Elias, R., Dyer, R., Ivanenko, Y., Rouhan, G., Rumsey, F. &amp; Vare, H. (2017) Pilularia globulifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 167887 A 85436052. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2017 - 2. RLTS. T 167887 A 85436052. en" type="journal article" year="2017">
Christenhusz 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFB2EF8723076F853" box="[1278,1330,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE478021FFF58F82E3420F877" author="Minissale, P. &amp; Molina, J. A. &amp; Sciandrello, S." box="[136,356,2016,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref3849" refString="Minissale, P., Molina, J. A. &amp; Sciandrello, S. (2017) Pilularia minuta Durieu (Marsileaceae) discovered in south-eastern Sicily: new insights on its ecology, distribution and conservation status. Botany Letters 164 (3): 197 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23818107.2017.1357051" type="journal article" year="2017">
Minissale 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE478021FFF3BF82E3458F877" box="[235,284,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF046624E479021EFF58FD263325FCA4" ID-Table-UUID="DF046624E479021EFF58FD263325FCA4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046624E479021EFF58FD263325FCA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" startId="7.[136,228,744,770]" targetBox="[147,2046,820,1519]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE479021EFF58FD263325FCA4" blockId="7.[136,2046,744,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFF58FD263444FC80" bold="true" box="[136,256,744,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological and ecological comparisons of the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE479021EFC5FFD2636ABFC80" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1100" box="[911,1007,744,770]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFC5FFD2636ABFC80" box="[911,1007,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Pilularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE479021EFBE6FD263009FC80" author="Dostal, J. &amp; Reichstein, T." box="[1078,1357,744,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" refId="ref3239" refString="Dostal, J. &amp; Reichstein, T. (1984) Pteridophyta. In: Kramer, K. U. (Ed.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuopa, Band I. Dritte, vollig neubearbeitete Auflage. Paul Parey Berlin Hamburg, 309 pp." type="book" year="1984">Dostál &amp; Reichstein 1984</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE479021EFA88FD263313FC80" author="Large, M. F. &amp; Braggins, J. E." box="[1368,1623,744,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="481 - 486" refId="ref3625" refString="Large, M. F. &amp; Braggins, J. E. (1989) An assessment of characters of taxonomic significance in the genus Pilularia (Marsiliaceae) - with particular reference to Pilularia americana, Pilularia novae-hollandiae and Pilularia novae-zelandiae. New Zealand Journal of Botany 27 (3): 481 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 1989.10414129" type="journal article" year="1989">Large &amp; Braggins 1989</bibRefCitation>
, Daoud-Bouattor 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EF8C5FD263200FC80" box="[1813,1860,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2009, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE479021EF844FD263418FCA4" author="Crouch, N. R. &amp; Wesley-Smith, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref3059" refString="Crouch, N. R. &amp; Wesley-Smith, J. (2011) Pteridophyta-Marsileaceae. Pilularia dracomontana, a new species of pillwort from the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, South Africa. Bothalia 41 (1): 201 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 41 i 1.50" type="journal article" year="2011">Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith 2011</bibRefCitation>
, Crouch 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFE6CFCC234AFFCA4" box="[444,491,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2011, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE479021EFDE9FCC23606FCA4" author="Troia, A. &amp; Lansdown, R. V." box="[569,834,780,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="283 - 286" refId="ref4344" refString="Troia, A. &amp; Lansdown, R. V. (2016) The first confirmed population of the globally endangered Pilularia minuta (Marsileaceae) in Sicily. Webbia 71 (2): 283 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2016.1195105" type="journal article" year="2016">Troia &amp; Lansdown 2016</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE479021EFC9CFCC2316BFCA4" author="Minissale, P. &amp; Molina, J. A. &amp; Sciandrello, S." box="[844,1071,780,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref3849" refString="Minissale, P., Molina, J. A. &amp; Sciandrello, S. (2017) Pilularia minuta Durieu (Marsileaceae) discovered in south-eastern Sicily: new insights on its ecology, distribution and conservation status. Botany Letters 164 (3): 197 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 23818107.2017.1357051" type="journal article" year="2017">
Minissale 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFC6BFCC236AEFCA4" box="[955,1002,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE479021EFBE9FCC231AFFCA4" author="Leon, B. &amp; Betran, H. &amp; Carrasco-Badajoz, C. &amp; Huaycha-Allcca, M." box="[1081,1259,780,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="319 - 322" refId="ref3696" refString="Leon, B., Betran, H., Carrasco-Badajoz, C., Portal-Quica ῇa, E. &amp; Huaycha-Allcca, M. (2018) First record of Pilularia americana A. Braun (Polypodiidae, Salviniales, Marsileaceae) from Peru. Checklist 14 (2): 319 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 14.2.319" type="journal article" year="2018">
Léon 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFBA7FCC231E2FCA4" box="[1143,1190,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE479021EFB26FCC230E9FCA4" author="Senol, S. G. &amp; Boyzel, D. &amp; Pelit, N. B. &amp; Ogur, E." box="[1270,1453,780,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref4229" refString="Senol, S. G., Boyzel, D., Pelit, N. B. &amp; Ogur, E. (2021) Akdeniz'e endemik ve akdeniz gecici havuzlarinin en sembolik tulerinden Pilularia minuta'nin (Marsileaceae) Turkiye'de yeniden kesfi / The rediscovery of Pilularia minuta (Marsileaceae), a Mediterranean endemic and one of the most emblematic species of Mediterranean temporary pools in Turkey. Turler ve Habitatlar 2 (1): 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="2021">
Şenol 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFAE9FCC2302CFCA4" box="[1337,1384,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
, VicFlora 2023).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE479021EFEABFCFA32FDFA6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<table id="F97BC40CE479FDE6FF43FCFA32BAFA6D" box="[147,2046,820,1519]" gridcols="8" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FCFA32BAFCC9" box="[147,2046,820,843]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FCFA3755FCC9" box="[344,529,820,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE479021EFEABFCFA34A9FCC9" box="[379,493,820,843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFEABFCFA34A9FCC9" bold="true" box="[379,493,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FCFA37AAFCC9" box="[565,750,820,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE479021EFDEBFCFA37A3FCC9" box="[571,743,820,843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFDEBFCFA37A3FCC9" bold="true" box="[571,743,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FCFA3699FCC9" box="[787,989,820,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE479021EFCF4FCFA368FFCC9" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[804,971,820,843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFCF4FCFA368FFCC9" bold="true" box="[804,971,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFCFA318AFCC9" box="[1023,1230,820,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE479021EFBF4FCFA31EDFCC9" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1100" box="[1060,1193,820,843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulifera">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFBF4FCFA31EDFCC9" bold="true" box="[1060,1193,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. globulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFCFA30E3FCC9" box="[1262,1447,820,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE479021EFACBFCFA303EFCC9" box="[1307,1402,820,843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFACBFCFA303EFCC9" bold="true" box="[1307,1402,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FCFA3246FCC9" box="[1477,1794,820,843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE479021EF9F3FCFA33E7FCC9" authorityName="sensu Roux" authorityYear="2002" box="[1571,1699,820,843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EF9F3FCFA33E7FCC9" bold="true" box="[1571,1699,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FCFA32BAFCC9" box="[1829,2046,820,843]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EF8E0FCFA32B0FCC9" bold="true" box="[1840,2036,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">P. novae-hollandiae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FC9232BAFC13" box="[147,2046,860,913]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FF43FC92347FFC13" box="[147,315,860,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFF43FC923588FC13" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Frond length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FC923755FC13" box="[344,529,860,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">13–30(–45)</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FC9237AAFC13" box="[565,750,860,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">up to 19</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FC923699FC13" box="[787,989,860,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">shorter than 14</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFC92318AFC13" box="[1023,1230,860,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">30–100</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFC9230E3FC13" box="[1262,1447,860,913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">10–50(–70)</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FC923246FC13" box="[1477,1794,860,913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">18–60(–110)</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FC9232BAFC13" box="[1829,2046,860,913]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">25–80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FC6E32BAFC3A" box="[147,2046,928,952]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FF43FC6E347FFC3A" box="[147,315,928,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFF43FC6E347FFC3A" bold="true" box="[147,315,928,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fronds per node</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FC6E3755FC3A" box="[344,529,928,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FC6E37AAFC3A" box="[565,750,928,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FC6E3699FC3A" box="[787,989,928,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFC6E318AFC3A" box="[1023,1230,928,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1–5</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFC6E30E3FC3A" box="[1262,1447,928,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FC6E3246FC3A" box="[1477,1794,928,952]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FC6E32BAFC3A" box="[1829,2046,928,952]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">2–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FC0932BAFC7E" box="[147,2046,967,1020]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FF43FC09347FFC7E" box="[147,315,967,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFF43FC0935B2FC7E" bold="true" box="[147,246,967,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Circinate vernation</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FC093755FC7E" box="[344,529,967,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">obvious</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FC0937AAFC7E" box="[565,750,967,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">not obvious</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FC093699FC7E" box="[787,989,967,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">not obvious</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFC09318AFC7E" box="[1023,1230,967,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">obvious</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFC0930E3FC7E" box="[1262,1447,967,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">obvious</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FC093246FC7E" box="[1477,1794,967,1020]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">obvious</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FC0932BAFC7E" box="[1829,2046,967,1020]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">obvious</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FBC232BAFBC3" box="[147,2046,1036,1089]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FF43FBC2347FFBC3" box="[147,315,1036,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFF43FBC235AAFBC3" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Sporocarps at maturity</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FBC23755FBC3" box="[344,529,1036,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">subterranean</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FBC237AAFBC3" box="[565,750,1036,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">epigeal</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FBC23699FBC3" box="[787,989,1036,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">subterranean, submerged</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFBC2318AFBC3" box="[1023,1230,1036,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">epigeal</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFBC230E3FBC3" box="[1262,1447,1036,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">epigeal</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FBC23246FBC3" box="[1477,1794,1036,1089]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">subterranean</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FBC232BAFBC3" box="[1829,2046,1036,1089]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">epigeal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FB9E32BAFB07" box="[147,2046,1104,1157]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FF43FB9E347FFB07" box="[147,315,1104,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFF43FB9E3469FB07" bold="true" box="[147,301,1104,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Sporocarp diameter (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FB9E3755FB07" box="[344,529,1104,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1.8–2.1</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FB9E37AAFB07" box="[565,750,1104,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">up to 2.5</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FB9E3699FB07" box="[787,989,1104,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">up to 1.75</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFB9E318AFB07" box="[1023,1230,1104,1157]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">3–5</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFB9E30E3FB07" box="[1262,1447,1104,1157]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">0.8–1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FB9E3246FB07" box="[1477,1794,1104,1157]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">2.0–2.7</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FB9E32BAFB07" box="[1829,2046,1104,1157]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">2–4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FB5A32BAFB65" box="[147,2046,1172,1255]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FF43FB5A347FFB65" box="[147,315,1172,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFF43FB5A3588FB65" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Sporocarp pedicel length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FB5A3755FB65" box="[344,529,1172,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">0.5–1.0</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FB5A37AAFB65" box="[565,750,1172,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">up to 2</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FB5A3699FB65" box="[787,989,1172,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">up to 1.4</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFB5A318AFB65" box="[1023,1230,1172,1255]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">up to 1</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFB5A30E3FB65" box="[1262,1447,1172,1255]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">(1.0–)2.5–4.0</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FB5A3246FB65" box="[1477,1794,1172,1255]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1.0–3.7</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FB5A32BAFB65" box="[1829,2046,1172,1255]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">2–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FB3832BAFAA9" box="[147,2046,1270,1323]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<th id="769A5D92E479FDE6FF43FB38347FFAA9" box="[147,315,1270,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE479021EFF43FACB35A0FA9F" bold="true" box="[147,228,1285,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Ecology</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FB383755FAA9" box="[344,529,1270,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">margin of permanent tarns</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FB3837AAFAA9" box="[565,750,1270,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">seasonal pans</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FB383699FAA9" box="[787,989,1270,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">permanent sandstone tarns</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFB38318AFAA9" box="[1023,1230,1270,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">margins of ponds and ditches</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFB3830E3FAA9" box="[1262,1447,1270,1323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">seasonal ponds</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FB383246FAA9" box="[1477,1794,1270,1323]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">vernal pools, margins of shallow ponds</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FB3832BAFAA9" box="[1829,2046,1270,1323]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">shallow swamps</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FAF532BAFA28" box="[147,2046,1339,1450]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FAF53755FA28" box="[344,529,1339,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Afroalpine grassland, 3460– 3600 m</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FAF537AAFA28" box="[565,750,1339,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fynbos, 800 m</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FAF53699FA28" box="[787,989,1339,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Afromontane grassland, 2130- 2160 m</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFAF5318AFA28" box="[1023,1230,1339,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">colline and submontane, below 700 m</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFAF530E3FA28" box="[1262,1447,1339,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Mediterranean open vegetation, below 300 m</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FAF53246FA28" box="[1477,1794,1339,1450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">riparian open vegetation to alpine grassland, 590–730 m, exceptionally at 4530–4590 m in the Andes</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FAF532BAFA28" box="[1829,2046,1339,1450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34EEE479FDE6FF43FA7432BAFA6D" box="[147,2046,1466,1519]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FE88FA743755FA6D" box="[344,529,1466,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">submerged, seasonally exposed</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FDE5FA7437AAFA6D" box="[565,750,1466,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">submerged, seasonally exposed</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FCC3FA743699FA6D" box="[787,989,1466,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">permanently submerged</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FC2FFA74318AFA6D" box="[1023,1230,1466,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">partly submerged, seasonally exposed</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FB3EFA7430E3FA6D" box="[1262,1447,1466,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">submerged, seasonally exposed</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6FA15FA743246FA6D" box="[1477,1794,1466,1519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">submerged, seasonally exposed</td>
<td id="769A5D92E479FDE6F8F5FA7432BAFA6D" box="[1829,2046,1466,1519]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">submerged, seasonally exposed</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE4760211FF6DFF503595FECA" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FF6DFF503467FF3A" bold="true" box="[189,291,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Habitat:</emphasis>
—The new species occurs at the margin of perennial tarns in Afroalpine grassland above 3 
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD25E4760211FAFAFF50303CFF3B" box="[1322,1400,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FAFAFF503030FF3B" box="[1322,1396,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
It is probably completely submerged in the rainy season and becomes partly exposed in the dry season. Mature sporocarps were observed in March and November. Of all genus members 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FCB5FF2936AFFE82" box="[869,1003,230,256]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FCB5FF2936AFFE82" box="[869,1003,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably occurs at the highest altitude (except the Southern American 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FE2AFEC537D6FEA6" authorityName="sensu Roux" authorityYear="2002" box="[506,658,267,292]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FE2AFEC537D6FEA6" box="[506,658,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was recorded in 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CE4760211FC45FEC5368CFEA7" box="[917,968,267,293]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Peru</collectingCountry>
between 4 530 and 4 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FB1EFEC43058FEA7" box="[1230,1308,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE4760211FAFBFEC43581FECA" author="Leon, B. &amp; Betran, H. &amp; Carrasco-Badajoz, C. &amp; Huaycha-Allcca, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="319 - 322" refId="ref3696" refString="Leon, B., Betran, H., Carrasco-Badajoz, C., Portal-Quica ῇa, E. &amp; Huaycha-Allcca, M. (2018) First record of Pilularia americana A. Braun (Polypodiidae, Salviniales, Marsileaceae) from Peru. Checklist 14 (2): 319 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 14.2.319" type="journal article" year="2018">
Léon 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FABFFEC530E8FEA6" box="[1391,1452,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616527E4760211FF6DFE9C312BFC0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE4760211FF6DFE9C30E7FC9E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FF6DFE9C3401FEEE" bold="true" box="[189,325,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Discussion:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FEB1FE9C377EFEEE" box="[353,570,338,364]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FEB1FE9C377EFEEE" box="[353,570,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FCAAFE9D3156FEEE" authorityName="sensu Roux" authorityYear="2002" box="[890,1042,339,364]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FCAAFE9D3156FEEE" box="[890,1042,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the 4-locular sporocarps. It differs, however, in the shorter fronds [13–30(–45) mm vs. 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FC0DFEB83119FE13" box="[989,1117,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="20.0">20–90 mm</quantity>
], the smaller sporocarp (
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FAA9FEB835A4FE37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8– 2.1 mm</quantity>
in diam. vs. 2.0– 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FE79FE543744FE37" box="[425,512,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diam.), the shorter pedicel (0.5–1.0 mm vs. 2.0– 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FB80FE5431EFFE36" box="[1104,1195,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
), and the subterranean sporocarps at maturity. The latter feature is almost unique, only recorded hitherto in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FBA1FE713070FE5A" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[1137,1332,446,472]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FBA1FE713070FE5A" box="[1137,1332,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FA96FE7035B4FE7E" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FA96FE7035B4FE7E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the two other African species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FD0CFE2D36E4FE7E" box="[732,928,482,508]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FD0CFE2D36E4FE7E" box="[732,928,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FC07FE2D31D2FE7E" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[983,1174,482,508]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FC07FE2D31D2FE7E" box="[983,1174,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the obvious circinate vernation that is usually not observable in the latter taxa (
<tableCitation id="C6F90317E4760211FCF4FDC8363CFDA2" box="[804,888,518,544]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,228,744,770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological and ecological comparisons of the species of Pilularia (after Dostál &amp; Reichstein 1984, Large &amp; Braggins 1989, Daoud-Bouattor et al. 2009, Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith 2011, Crouch et al. 2011, Troia &amp; Lansdown 2016, Minissale et al. 2017, Léon et al. 2018, Şenol et al. 2021, VicFlora 2023)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046624E479021EFF58FD263325FCA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" tableUuid="DF046624E479021EFF58FD263325FCA4">Table 1</tableCitation>
). It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FBEFFDC93041FDA2" box="[1087,1285,518,544]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FBEFFDC93041FDA2" box="[1087,1285,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the smaller sporocarps, the shorter pedicel, and the subterranean sporocarps at maturity. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FC39FDE431B9FDC6" box="[1001,1277,554,580]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FC39FDE431B9FDC6" box="[1001,1277,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pilularia bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has sporocarps that grow downwards but that are epigeal at maturity. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FC5AFD81310DFDEA" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[906,1097,590,616]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FC5AFD81310DFDEA" box="[906,1097,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the longer fronds, the longer pedicel, and the only partly submerged habit. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FD43FDBC362DFD0E" box="[659,873,626,652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ethiopica">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FD43FDBC362DFD0E" box="[659,873,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pilularia ethiopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in Afroalpine tarns above 3 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FAC5FDBC3024FD0F" box="[1301,1376,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FF58FD593409FD32" box="[136,333,662,688]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FF58FD593409FD32" box="[136,333,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. bokkeveldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an annual that occurs in seasonal pans at 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FC9DFD5836DCFD33" box="[845,920,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, and probably survives the dry season with its sporocarps, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FE91FD753745FD56" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[321,513,698,724]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FE91FD753745FD56" box="[321,513,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in perennial sandstone tarns at 2 130–2 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FBC8FD743125FD57" box="[1048,1121,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
as a permanently submerged perennial (or perhaps annual as it is not yet known whether the plants persist through the freezing winter months). For descriptions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FEE5FCCD34A9FC9E" box="[309,493,770,796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bokkeveldensi">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FEE5FCCD34A9FC9E" box="[309,493,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. bokkeveldensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FE4760211FDFFFCCD37A9FC9E" authorityName="N. R. Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[559,749,770,796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Marsileaceae" genus="Pilularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dracomontana">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FDFFFCCD37A9FC9E" box="[559,749,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. dracomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see Crouch 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FCA9FCCD36F5FC9E" box="[889,945,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
(2011) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DE4760211FBE8FCCC30DBFC9E" author="Crouch, N. R. &amp; Wesley-Smith, J." box="[1080,1439,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref3059" refString="Crouch, N. R. &amp; Wesley-Smith, J. (2011) Pteridophyta-Marsileaceae. Pilularia dracomontana, a new species of pillwort from the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, South Africa. Bothalia 41 (1): 201 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 41 i 1.50" type="journal article" year="2011">Crouch &amp; Wesley-Smith (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACE4760211FF6DFCE8312BFC0A" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF1E4760211FF6DFCE83688FC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404418302" collectingDate="1972-11-04" collectingDateMax="2005-03-02" collectingDateMin="1972-11-04" collectionCode="ETH, J, W" country="Ethiopia" elevation="462" latitude="7.016325" location="Bale Mountains National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.72189" municipality="Fincha Habera Waterfalls" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FF6DFCE8363BFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,895,806,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54C0880EE4760211FDEEFCE837FFFCC2" box="[574,699,806,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):— 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CE4760211FD35FCE8363CFCC2" box="[741,888,806,832]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA46077E4760211FC53FCE83196FCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BAE47F0211FF58FB5A312BFC0A:8EA46077E4760211FC53FCE83196FCC2" box="[899,1234,806,832]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="7.016325" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.72189" municipality="Fincha Habera Waterfalls" name="Bale Mountains National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bale Mountains National Park</location>
, pond below 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD6E4760211FA8FFCE83416FCE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fincha Habera Waterfalls</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="9A762F8EE4760211FE89FC8434B8FCE6" box="[345,508,842,868]" location="Dinsho" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">SW of Dinsho</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506BE4760211FDD8FC8437F7FCE7" box="[520,691,842,869]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="58.77" value="7.016325">N07°00’58.77”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506BE4760211FD6BFC843620FCE6" box="[699,868,842,868]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="18.80" value="39.72189">E39°43’18.80”</geoCoordinate>
3 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FC50FC84368DFCE7" box="[896,969,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="462.0">
<elevation id="0056D19FE4760211FC50FC84368DFCE7" box="[896,969,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="462.0">462 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC5106CE4760211FC05FC843132FCE7" box="[981,1142,842,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2005-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EF81E984E4760211FC05FC843132FCE7" box="[981,1142,842,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2005-03-02">2 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FB51FC8430EFFCE6" box="[1153,1451,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Kumelachew Yeshitela s.n,</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69E4760211FF40FCA03588FC0A" box="[144,204,878,904]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">ETH</collectionCode>
); 
<quantity id="4C839B49E4760211FF30FCA03463FC0A" box="[224,295,878,904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
along road to Hosanna (= Hosaena), 
<date id="FFC5106CE4760211FD19FCA036D2FC0A" box="[713,918,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1972-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EF81E984E4760211FD19FCA036D2FC0A" box="[713,918,878,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1972-11-04">4 November 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FC71FCA03688FC0A" box="[929,972,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69E4760211FC71FCA036F4FC0A" box="[929,944,878,904]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69E4760211FC63FCA03688FC0A" box="[947,972,878,904]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FC1CFCA03694FC0A" box="[972,976,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF1E4760211FC1FFCA0312FFC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404418303" box="[975,1131,878,904]" collectionCode="K" country="Ethiopia" location="Ash" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEE4760211FC1FFCA0317EFC0A" box="[975,1082,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<location id="8EA46077E4760211FC1FFCA036BEFC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BAE47F0211FF58FB5A312BFC0A:8EA46077E4760211FC1FFCA036BEFC0A" box="[975,1018,878,904]" country="Ethiopia" name="Ash" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Ash</location>
1753
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69E4760211FB9AFCA03126FC0A" box="[1098,1122,878,904]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>