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<document id="9E1FF0B5BF1080062D18455D2291448C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22182" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825140" ID-ZooBank="B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589391149229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2020" docId="03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4774.1.1.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Abyssocladia gliscofila Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7402B815-BAB6-4802-872D-B3F4D165CEED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFEBFFCE914E3B18FFE9FFBBFFF8FF9D" masterDocTitle="Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698839471418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1FE65C3E7596EA50F50FE4567A7C5567">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="10CAABD6E2C824BCD1ACDF4D94E72BD1">
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<mods:namePart id="1CDF00468AE568A136725C8221C84B61">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5448408627DDDFA4CC06D87FF7BACD82" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E25622793FF02934E7462D899138CBD3">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F45ACE7B716917AE7ADF4652420C9E52" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E2D8461A3E1443D944EF110CF97D758">
<mods:roleTerm id="E947938DD729DBB0027A2A40279F5032">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F745107D93D01CB6D510BF407D1BF2CD">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="225257CBD191FB17F41A683FD52FF04F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3967B0B786DF09C595438BAEBB52F905">
<mods:date id="E1B22A071CE3F98A154870686F71860F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="057C753E8F4ED0B8A90CB80B3C018557" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="20E817BBADDDA0EC2E348F13D2F199D0">2020-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E9CE623FA9557417E51166CC59BF15D2">4774</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F351C49981A5C5D916684C73F4E3E4BF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3DCFDBB621CB8BE701B60E6E66D9CA03">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D0A56C56F5001031B7CA06B503F95327" type="CLB-Dataset">22182</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8574293CD5F97EA40E8E0E533B7CD9FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9C39587DF4C504472166DAB82B6EEDD" type="GBIF-Dataset">269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EB9087DD3CC67EF04CFBC9E573F1280" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BA21C87DF65039B71506A81123A97EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3825140</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE7062589B9166AD105345F95659CB8D" type="ZooBank">B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164131146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846439" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7402B815-BAB6-4802-872D-B3F4D165CEED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C361652B91563B00FF7EFC36FDE8FC3A" box="[151,528,909,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF7EFC36FDE8FC3A" blockId="24.[151,973,909,1007]" box="[151,528,909,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D08C81CC91563B00FF7EFC36FDE8FC3A" bold="true" box="[151,528,909,936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF7EFC36FDE8FC3A" bold="true" box="[151,528,909,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391563B00FF7EFC36FE54FC35" ID-CoL="86WNP" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,428,909,936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gliscofila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF7EFC36FE54FC35" bold="true" box="[151,428,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abyssocladia gliscofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991563B00FE5AFC36FDE8FC3A" box="[435,528,909,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91563B00FF7EFC0AFC35FC72" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF7EFC0AFE6AFC56" blockId="24.[151,973,909,1007]" box="[151,402,944,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="13402A2591563B00FF7EFC0AFF0FFC56" box="[151,247,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Abyssocladia gliscofila sp. nov. Holotype QM G337499. B. Paratype QM G337492. C. Arcuate isochelae. D. Mycalostyle in the stem, filaments and basal holdfast. E. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle depicted in D. F. Style from the basal rootlets. G. Magnified ends of the style depicted in F. H. SEM showing the isochelae forming the ectosome over the mycalostyle bundles in the ectosome of the filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825150/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 5</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91563B00FEEAFC0AFE98FC56" box="[259,352,945,971]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,480,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,2016,557,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Abyssocladia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67">Tables 1</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91563B00FE6DFC0AFE6AFC56" box="[388,402,945,971]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,239,334,358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,374,720]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratypes of Abyssocladia gliscofila sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA">3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF7EFC6FFC35FC72" blockId="24.[151,973,909,1007]" box="[151,973,980,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<uri id="FFEA3AA291563B00FF7EFC6FFC35FC72" box="[151,973,980,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFDD0C7591563B00FE40FC6FFC35FC72" box="[425,973,980,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7402B815-BAB6-4802-872D-B3F4D165CEED</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91563B00FF7EFBA7FE1EFACA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF7EFBA7FAC3FBE2" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF7EFBA7FE7BFBAA" bold="true" box="[151,387,1052,1079]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91563B00FE62FBA6FAC3FBE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493356" collectingDate="2017-06-03" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Beam Trawl &amp; Coll. Merrick Ekins &amp; Sample" country="Australia" elevation="1021" latitude="-32.507" location="Hunter Valley Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.991" municipality="Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="G337499, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C0880291563B00FE62FBA6FE00FBAA" box="[395,504,1053,1079]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591563B00FDEBFBA6FDD7FBAA" box="[514,559,1053,1079]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FDDEFBA6FD5AFBAA" box="[567,674,1053,1079]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">G337499</specimenCode>
, off the continental shelf adjacent to the
<location id="8EA4607B91563B00FB85FBA6FA9CFBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A:8EA4607B91563B00FB85FBA6FA9CFBAA" box="[1132,1380,1053,1079]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.507" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.991" municipality="Station" name="Hunter Valley Region" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="New South Wales">Hunter Valley Region</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA91563B00FA86FBA6FF3BFBC6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Station</collectingMunicipality>
69,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291563B00FF1CFBFAFE38FBC6" box="[245,448,1089,1115]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091563B00FE23FBFAFDCCFBC6" box="[458,564,1089,1115]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 32° 28’ 44.4”–
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791563B00FD0FFBFAFC6BFBC6" box="[742,915,1088,1115]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="-32.507">32° 30’ 25.2” S</geoCoordinate>
, 152° 59’ 38.4”–
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791563B00FBBCFBFBFAEAFBC6" box="[1109,1298,1088,1115]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="152.991">152° 59’ 27.6” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FAF7FBFAFF57FBE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" metricValueMax="1.036" metricValueMin="1.0059999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1021.0" valueMax="1036.0" valueMin="1006.0">
<elevation id="0056D19391563B00FAF7FBFAFF57FBE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" metricValueMax="1.036" metricValueMin="1.0059999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1021.0" valueMax="1036.0" valueMin="1006.0">1006–1036 m</elevation>
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,
<collectorName id="268E537691563B00FF52FBDEFEB0FBE2" box="[187,328,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E537691563B00FEBAFBDEFDCAFBE2" box="[339,562,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591563B00FDB5FBDDFD85FBE2" box="[604,637,1126,1151]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FDB5FBDDFD85FBE2" box="[604,637,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RV</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391563B00FD6DFBDDFC9AFBE2" authority=", Cruise" authorityName="Cruise" box="[644,866,1125,1151]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FD6DFBDDFCF3FBE2" box="[644,779,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise
</taxonomicName>
IN2017_
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FC39FBDEFBF8FBE2" box="[976,1024,1125,1151]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="268E537691563B00FBE2FBDEFBA7FBE2" box="[1035,1119,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sample</collectorName>
69–246,
<date id="FFC5106091563B00FB21FBDEFACFFBE2" box="[1224,1335,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF81E98891563B00FB21FBDEFACFFBE2" box="[1224,1335,1125,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-06-03">3/vi/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF2EFB32FE1EFACA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91563B00FF2EFB32FB26FB5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493364" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl &amp; Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1021" latitude="-32.507" location="Hunter Valley Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.991" municipality="Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="G337475" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C0880291563B00FF2EFB32FEC0FB3E" box="[199,312,1161,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591563B00FEABFB32FE97FB3E" box="[322,367,1161,1187]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FE9CFB33FE18FB3E" box="[373,480,1160,1187]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">G337475</specimenCode>
, off
<location id="8EA4607B91563B00FDF8FB32FCFEFB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A:8EA4607B91563B00FDF8FB32FCFEFB3E" box="[529,774,1161,1187]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.507" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.991" municipality="Station" name="Hunter Valley Region" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="New South Wales">Hunter Valley Region</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA91563B00FCF9FB32FCA7FB3E" box="[784,863,1161,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Station</collectingMunicipality>
69,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291563B00FC67FB32FBAFFB3E" box="[910,1111,1161,1187]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091563B00FBB6FB32FB31FB3E" box="[1119,1225,1161,1187]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 32° 28’ 44.4”–
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791563B00FA9EFB32FEE9FB5A" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="-32.507">32° 30’ 25.2”S</geoCoordinate>
, 152° 59’ 38.4”–
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791563B00FE38FB17FD76FB5A" box="[465,654,1196,1223]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="152.991">152° 59’ 27.6” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FD73FB16FCCFFB5A" box="[666,823,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" metricValueMax="1.036" metricValueMin="1.0059999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1021.0" valueMax="1036.0" valueMin="1006.0">
<elevation id="0056D19391563B00FD73FB16FCCFFB5A" box="[666,823,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" metricValueMax="1.036" metricValueMin="1.0059999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1021.0" valueMax="1036.0" valueMin="1006.0">1006–1036 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="268E537691563B00FCAAFB16FC28FB5A" box="[835,976,1197,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E537691563B00FC32FB16FB43FB5A" box="[987,1211,1197,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591563B00FB0CFB15FAFEFB5A" box="[1253,1286,1198,1223]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FB0CFB15FAFEFB5A" box="[1253,1286,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RV</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391563B00FAE7FB15FF18FB76" authority=", Cruise" authorityName="Cruise" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FAE7FB15FA6DFB5A" box="[1294,1429,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise
</taxonomicName>
IN2017_
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91563B00FEB9FB6AFD2AFB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493357" box="[336,722,1232,1259]" collectingDate="2017-06-03" collectionCode="V" country="Australia" location="Sample" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FEB9FB6AFE78FB76" box="[336,384,1233,1259]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EA4607B91563B00FE64FB6AFE19FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A:8EA4607B91563B00FE64FB6AFE19FB76" box="[397,481,1233,1259]" country="Australia" name="Sample" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="New South Wales">Sample</location>
69–245.3,
<date id="FFC5106091563B00FD8AFB6AFD2AFB76" box="[611,722,1233,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF81E98891563B00FD8AFB6AFD2AFB76" box="[611,722,1233,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-06-03">3/vi/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91563B00FD36FB6AFF4BFAAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493368" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl &amp; Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" latitude="-28.097" location="Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="154.081" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="G337523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591563B00FD36FB6AFCF4FB76" box="[735,780,1233,1259]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FCFCFB6BFC85FB76" box="[789,893,1232,1259]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">G337523</specimenCode>
off Gold Coast,
<location id="8EA4607B91563B00FBA8FB6AFB68FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A:8EA4607B91563B00FBA8FB6AFB68FB76" box="[1089,1168,1233,1259]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="154.081" name="Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Queensland">Station</location>
100,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291563B00FB3AFB6AFAA2FB76" box="[1235,1370,1233,1259]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091563B00FA8FFB6AFF2BFA92" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 28° 3’ 15.8”–
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791563B00FE9EFB4FFDEFFA92" box="[375,535,1268,1295]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="49.2" value="-28.097">28° 5’ 49.2” S</geoCoordinate>
, 154° 4’ 58.8”–
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791563B00FD22FB4FFC83FA92" box="[715,891,1268,1295]" degrees="154" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="51.6" value="154.081">154° 4’ 51.6” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FC6EFB4EFBEFFA92" box="[903,1047,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">
<elevation id="0056D19391563B00FC6EFB4EFBEFFA92" box="[903,1047,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">999–1013 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="268E537691563B00FBCAFB4EFB49FA92" box="[1059,1201,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E537691563B00FB55FB4EFA64FA92" box="[1212,1436,1269,1295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591563B00FF53FAA1FF23FAAE" box="[186,219,1306,1331]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF53FAA1FF23FAAE" box="[186,219,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">RV</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391563B00FF08FAA1FE47FAAE" authority=", Cruise" authorityName="Cruise" box="[225,447,1305,1331]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF08FAA1FE90FAAE" box="[225,360,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise
</taxonomicName>
IN2017_
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91563B00FDC4FAA2FC67FAAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493341" box="[557,927,1305,1331]" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="V" country="Australia" location="Sample" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FDC4FAA2FDA4FAAE" box="[557,604,1305,1331]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EA4607B91563B00FD8EFAA2FD43FAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A:8EA4607B91563B00FD8EFAA2FD43FAAE" box="[615,699,1305,1331]" country="Australia" name="Sample" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Queensland">Sample</location>
100–113,
<date id="FFC5106091563B00FCD9FAA2FC67FAAE" box="[816,927,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF81E98891563B00FCD9FAA2FC67FAAE" box="[816,927,1305,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-06-09">9/vi/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91563B00FC43FAA2FA90FAAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493309" box="[938,1384,1305,1331]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="G337492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591563B00FC43FAA2FC2FFAAE" box="[938,983,1305,1331]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FC37FAA2FBBEFAAE" box="[990,1094,1305,1331]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">G337492</specimenCode>
same collection details as
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91563B00FA86FAA2FE1AFACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493322" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" location="Sample" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="G337523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591563B00FA86FAA2FA64FAAE" box="[1391,1436,1305,1331]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FF7EFA87FEFAFACA" box="[151,258,1340,1367]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">G337523</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EA4607B91563B00FEE4FA86FE99FACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691563B03FF7EFC36FC1DFF4A:8EA4607B91563B00FEE4FA86FE99FACA" box="[269,353,1341,1367]" country="Australia" name="Sample" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Queensland">Sample</location>
100–113.1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91563B00FF2EFADAFC66FA02" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF2EFADAFC66FA02" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF2EFADAFEB0FAE6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1377,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named for the shape and distribution of the filaments that increase in size as they travel up the stem of this sponge, from
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FE69FA3EFE3BFA02" box="[384,451,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">glisco</emphasis>
(L.) to grow up, increase, swell or spread.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91563B00FF2EFA13FC8BFA7A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF2EFA13FC8BFA7A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF2EFA13FEA1FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1448,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
: This species is only known from the continental slope of two localities adjacent to the east coast of
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291563B00FF5FFA76FEC2FA7A" box="[182,314,1485,1511]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291563B00FE99FA76FDC3FA7A" box="[368,571,1485,1511]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091563B00FDADFA76FD56FA7A" box="[580,686,1485,1511]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
, at bathyal depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91563B02FF2EFA4BFB06FC24" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF2EFA4BFEA3F996" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,2015]" box="[199,347,1520,1547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF2EFA4BFEA3F996" bold="true" box="[199,347,1520,1547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF2EF9AEFC84F826" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF2EF9AEFEA3F9B2" box="[199,347,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Growth form</emphasis>
: Delicate erect pedunculate sponge anchored in muddy substrate, with a long, very thin stem, inflated filaments that increase in size towards the apex, and basal rhizoid holdfast with fine rootlets anastomosing from the main root branches (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591563B00FE35F9E6FD70F9EA" box="[476,648,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1437,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Abyssocladia gliscofila sp. nov. Holotype QM G337499. B. Paratype QM G337492. C. Arcuate isochelae. D. Mycalostyle in the stem, filaments and basal holdfast. E. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle depicted in D. F. Style from the basal rootlets. G. Magnified ends of the style depicted in F. H. SEM showing the isochelae forming the ectosome over the mycalostyle bundles in the ectosome of the filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825150/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 5 A &amp; B</figureCitation>
). Whilst the whole specimen of the
<typeStatus id="54C0880291563B00FBFBF9E6FB8CF9EA" box="[1042,1140,1629,1655]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is just less than
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FACFF9E6FA79F9EA" box="[1318,1409,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
in length, the peduncle is
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FE71F93BFE1EF906" box="[408,486,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
long and only
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FD62F93BFD17F906" box="[651,751,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
wide. The main body including filaments is
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FB36F93AFAD5F906" box="[1247,1325,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
in length, and
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FF2EF91FFEF0F922" box="[199,264,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide. The filaments themselves are about
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FD0EF91FFCC5F922" box="[743,829,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FC37F91EFBCCF922" box="[990,1076,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in width. The remainders of the rootlets are
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FEF3F972FE91F97E" box="[282,361,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FE3FF973FDC1F97E" box="[470,569,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
wide. The main stem of the sponge is protected by spicules projecting at right angles to the surface
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FE6DF956FE24F89A" box="[388,476,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
out and approximately the same distance apart. The
<typeStatus id="54C0880291563B00FBC5F956FB74F89A" box="[1068,1164,1773,1799]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
QM
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FB21F957FAC8F89A" box="[1224,1328,1772,1799]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">G337475</specimenCode>
is almost identical at
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FEF0F8AAFE8EF8B6" box="[281,374,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
in length. However, the other two
<typeStatus id="54C0880291563B00FD10F8AAFC9CF8B6" box="[761,868,1809,1835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
which may represent more mature forms that have a much wider stem of almost
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FE01F88EFDD2F8D2" box="[488,554,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diameter.
<typeStatus id="54C0880291563B00FD48F88EFCFBF8D2" box="[673,771,1845,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
QM
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FCA9F88EFC51F8D2" box="[832,937,1845,1871]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">G337492</specimenCode>
whilst also
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FBDBF88EFB68F8D2" box="[1074,1168,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
in length, the filaments are
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FF28F8E2FEE9F8EE" box="[193,273,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in length, but it has thick hard basal rhizoid attachment
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FC79F8E3FC1FF8EE" box="[912,999,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<typeStatus id="54C0880291563B00FB92F8E2FB25F8EE" box="[1147,1245,1881,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
QM
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91563B00FAF3F8E3FA79F8EE" box="[1306,1409,1880,1907]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">G337523</specimenCode>
is very similar to QM G
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FE62F8C6FDB3F80A" box="[395,587,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37492124" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.37492124E8">337492, 124 mm</quantity>
in length and a stem almost
<quantity id="4C839B4591563B00FC66F8C6FC28F80A" box="[911,976,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, which is entirely covered in filaments, but both ends of the sponge were lost during collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091563B00FF2EF87EFD09F842" blockId="24.[151,1437,1052,2015]" box="[199,753,1989,2015]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291563B00FF2EF87EFEEEF842" box="[199,278,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colour</emphasis>
: Pale cream on deck and beige in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891573B01FF7EF981FD60F922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825150/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1594,1619]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1568]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091573B01FF7EF981FD60F922" blockId="25.[151,1437,1594,1727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291573B01FF7EF981FEECF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1594,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391573B01FED2F981FDDFF9CF" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[315,551,1594,1618]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gliscofila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291573B01FED2F981FDDFF9CF" box="[315,551,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abyssocladia gliscofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291573B01FDC6F981FD78F9CF" bold="true" box="[559,640,1594,1618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991573B01FDC6F981FD78F9CF" box="[559,640,1594,1618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype QM G337499. B. Paratype QM G337492. C. Arcuate isochelae. D. Mycalostyle in the stem, filaments and basal holdfast. E. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle depicted in D. F. Style from the basal rootlets. G. Magnified ends of the style depicted in F. H. SEM showing the isochelae forming the ectosome over the mycalostyle bundles in the ectosome of the filaments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091573B01FF2EF8AAFAA5F8B6" blockId="25.[151,1436,1809,2015]" box="[199,1373,1809,1835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291573B01FF2EF8AAFE58F8B6" box="[199,416,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The ectosomal skeleton is thin and membranous, and usually contains the isochelae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091573B01FF2EF88EFD7EF826" blockId="25.[151,1436,1809,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291573B01FF2EF88EFE53F8D2" box="[199,427,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Endosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The axis of the stem, filaments and upper part of the basal holdfast rootlets consist of tightly bound mycalostyles longitudinally arranged. The axis of the fine rootlets that branch from the basal holdfast consists of a different kind of style with a rounded non-tylote base and evenly tapering to a sharp point, also forming tightly bound longitudinally arranged tracts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091573B02FF2EF87EFA92FF4A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1809,2015]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,152,287]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291573B01FF2EF87EFEA5F842" box="[199,349,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megascleres:</emphasis>
Mycalostyles in the stem, filaments and basal rootlets are nearly oxeote, long and thin, widest at the centre, and usually straight with sharp tips (319–
<date id="FFC5106091543B02FCE7FF23FCA5FF2E" box="[782,861,152,179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1560-10">1560 x</date>
2.0–
<quantity id="4C839B4591543B02FC7EFF22FC02FF2E" box="[919,1018,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 µm</quantity>
). Styles in the fine basal rootlets are straight or slightly curved with a rounded base and sharply pointed tip (179–470 x 4.0–10.2 μm) (see
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91543B02FAE1FF06FAA5FF4A" box="[1288,1373,189,215]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,239,334,358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,374,720]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratypes of Abyssocladia gliscofila sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B02FF2EFF5AFAF6FE82" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FF2EFF5AFEAFFF66" box="[199,343,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Microscleres</emphasis>
: Arcuate isochelae, with well separated alae, with some smaller spicules almost palmate, with the lateral alae fused to the shaft for a greater part of their lengths (22.4–42.0 x 1.5–7.0 μm) (see
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91543B02FB42FEBEFAF8FE82" box="[1195,1280,261,287]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="26.[151,239,334,358]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,374,720]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratypes of Abyssocladia gliscofila sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA" ID-Table-UUID="DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA" box="[151,1240,334,359]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[163,1415,374,720]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B02FF7EFEF5FB20FEFA" blockId="26.[151,1240,334,359]" box="[151,1240,334,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FF7EFEF5FEF2FEFB" bold="true" box="[151,266,334,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FC6AFEF4FB83FEFA" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[899,1147,335,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gliscofila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FC6AFEF4FB83FEFA" box="[899,1147,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia gliscofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991543B02FB6BFEF4FB20FEFA" box="[1154,1240,335,359]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B02FF4AFECDFB6EFD2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<table id="F97BC4009154C4E7FF4AFECDFA7FFD4D" box="[163,1415,374,720]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="354B34E29154C4E7FF4AFECDFA7FFE12" box="[163,1415,374,399]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FF4AFECDFEC8FE12" box="[163,304,374,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Specimen</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FE44FECDFD53FE12" box="[429,683,374,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Arcuate isochelae</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FCF6FECDFBCEFE12" box="[799,1078,374,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycalostyles</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FB95FECDFA7FFE12" box="[1148,1415,374,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Basal rootlet styles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29154C4E7FF4AFE11FA7FFE7F" box="[163,1415,426,482]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FF4AFE11FEC8FE7F" box="[163,304,426,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">QM G337499 Holotype</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FE44FE11FD53FE7F" box="[429,683,426,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">26.3-(32.6)-37.5 x 2.0-(2.9)-4.6 µm, n=64</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FCF6FE11FBCEFE7F" box="[799,1078,426,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">319-(591)-1080 x 2.8-(7.1)-12.0 µm, n=65</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FB95FE11FA7FFE7F" box="[1148,1415,426,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">216-(342)-470 x 4.0-(7.1)-10.2 µm, n=54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29154C4E7FF4AFE4CFA7FFDB2" box="[163,1415,503,559]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FF4AFE4CFEC8FDB2" box="[163,304,503,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">QM G337475 Paratype</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FE44FE4CFD53FDB2" box="[429,683,503,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">26.2-(31.8)-39.2 x 1.5-(2.5)-3.5 µm, n=53</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FCF6FE4CFBCEFDB2" box="[799,1078,503,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">435-(906)-1280 x 2.4-(7.1)-13.3 µm, n=59</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FB95FE4CFA7FFDB2" box="[1148,1415,503,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">179-(299)-394 x 4.7-(7.3)-9.6 µm, n=18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29154C4E7FF4AFDFDFA7FFDE3" box="[163,1415,582,638]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FF4AFDFDFEC8FDE3" box="[163,304,582,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">QM G337523 Paratype</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FE44FDFDFD53FDE3" box="[429,683,582,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">22.4-(36.8)-42.0 x 1.8-(2.8)-3.9 µm, n=28</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FCF6FDFDFBCEFDE3" box="[799,1078,582,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">381-(990)-1440 x 3.7-(11.5)-20.4 µm, n=64</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FB95FDFDFA7FFDE3" box="[1148,1415,582,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">*1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29154C4E7FF4AFD23FA7FFD4D" box="[163,1415,664,720]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<th id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FF4AFD23FEC8FD4D" box="[163,304,664,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">QM G337492 Paratype</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FE44FD23FD53FD4D" box="[429,683,664,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">29.1-(37.3)-41.4 x 1.8-(2.9)-7.0 µm, n=28</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FCF6FD23FBCEFD4D" box="[799,1078,664,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">370-(962)-1560 x 2.0-(11.7)-22.7 µm, n=81</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9154C4E7FB95FD23FA7FFD4D" box="[1148,1415,664,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">*2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="769D372E91543B02FF7EFD56FD6DFCB4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[163,1415,374,720]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B02FF7EFD56FD25FC99" blockId="26.[151,733,746,809]" box="[151,733,746,773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
*
<superScript id="7C0E9BE891543B02FF4CFD51FF55FD65" attach="left" box="[165,173,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</superScript>
No fine basal root hairs remaining on QM G337523
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B02FF7EFCB4FD6DFCB4" blockId="26.[151,733,746,809]" box="[151,661,782,809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
*
<superScript id="7C0E9BE891543B02FF4CFCB5FF55FC81" attach="left" box="[165,173,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</superScript>
No basal roots remaining on QM G337492
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B02FF2EFCC0FB06FC24" blockId="26.[151,1437,891,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FF2EFCC0FE86FC08" bold="true" box="[199,382,891,917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Molecular data</emphasis>
: The 28S sequence of QM G337499 is provided in the Sponge Barcoding Database under accession number SBD#2301 and the molecular difference to other congenerics displayed in
<figureCitation id="13402A2591543B02FB71FC24FB00FC24" box="[1176,1272,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[428,1156,182,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[428,1159,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood phylogram of the DNA sequences of this study in comparison with other, published cornivorous sponges. Sequences from taxa of this study are in bold. Number at the branches are RAxML rapid bootstrap values. Numbers following the taxa are either QM registration numbers (QM G3xxxxx) or NCBI Genbank accession numbers. Scale bare are substitutions per site. Please note that the reconstruction does not represent a phylogeny as due to the variability of the 28SrRNA gene C-Region barcoding marker no unambiguous alignment is possible and clipping ambiguous sites would remove diagnostic characters for taxon distinction. The tree therefore indicates molecular differences rather than a robust phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825146/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91543B03FF2EFC78FC1DFF4A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B02FF2EFC78FCDCFABC" blockId="26.[151,1437,891,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FF2EFC78FECCFC40" bold="true" box="[199,308,963,989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species is another greatly reduced
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FD1DFC78FC71FC40" box="[756,905,963,989]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FD1DFC78FC71FC40" box="[756,905,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of its spicule composition, having only mycalostyles in the stem, filaments and basal rhizoid holdfast, styles in the fine basal rootlets that branch from the rhizoid, arcuate isochelae microscleres, and with a relatively large size ranging from
<quantity id="4C839B4591543B02FBA8FBB0FB11FBB8" box="[1089,1257,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120 to 130 mm</quantity>
in height. It differs from the other three species known to date from the eastern Australian mesophotic to abyssal zones, all of which are pedunculate in growth form, as follows:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FD72FBE8FBA5FBF0" authority="(Hooper &amp; Levi, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Hooper &amp; Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[667,1117,1107,1133]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FD72FBE8FCBFFBF0" box="[667,839,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. desmophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FCB1FBE8FBADFBF0" author="Hooper &amp; Levi" box="[856,1109,1107,1133]" firstAuthor="Hooper" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref74196" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Levi, C. (1989) Esperiopsis desmophora n. sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae): a desma-bearing Poecilosclerida. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1989">Hooper &amp; Lévi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the north
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291543B02FAF1FBE8FA64FBF0" box="[1304,1436,1107,1133]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Queensland</collectingRegion>
continental slope is
<quantity id="4C839B4591543B02FE95FBCCFE34FB0C" box="[380,460,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
high and has desmas, subtylostyles, sigmas, and arcuate isochelae that are more than double the size of those of the new species;
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FD92FB20FD25FB28" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[635,733,1179,1205]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FD92FB20FD25FB28" box="[635,733,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. annae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FD0AFB20FCC4FB28" bold="true" box="[739,828,1179,1205]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991543B02FD0AFB20FCC4FB28" box="[739,828,1179,1205]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a tiny species only
<quantity id="4C839B4591543B02FBC7FB20FB96FB28" box="[1070,1134,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
high, with undifferentiated subtylostyles as structural megascleres, sigmancistras and abyssochelae as microscleres; conversely,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FAEAFB04FA8CFB44" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[1283,1396,1215,1241]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FAEAFB04FA8CFB44" box="[1283,1396,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FA92FB04FF30FB60" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991543B02FA92FB04FF30FB60" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the second largest known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FD64FB58FCDAFB60" box="[653,802,1251,1277]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FD64FB58FCDAFB60" box="[653,802,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, up to
<quantity id="4C839B4591543B02FC9DFB59FC2BFB60" box="[884,979,1250,1277]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="305.0">305 mm</quantity>
high, with two size classes of structural styles and abyssochelae in a wide size range (see
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91543B02FD28FABCFCEBFABC" box="[705,787,1287,1313]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,480,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,2016,557,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Abyssocladia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B02FF2EFA90FC56FAF4" blockId="26.[151,1437,891,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FF2EFA90FE36FAD8" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,462,1323,1349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gliscofila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FF2EFA90FE36FAD8" box="[199,462,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia gliscofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FE30FA90FDCDFAD8" bold="true" box="[473,565,1323,1349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991543B02FE30FA90FDCDFAD8" box="[473,565,1323,1349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FCFCFA90FC52FAD8" box="[789,938,1323,1349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FCFCFA90FC52FAD8" box="[789,938,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with pedunculate growth form, reduced spicule diversity and arcuate isochelae, as follows (see
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91543B02FCA2FAF4FC64FAF4" box="[843,924,1359,1385]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,480,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,2016,557,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Abyssocladia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091543B03FF2EFAC8FC1DFF4A" blockId="26.[151,1437,891,2033]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FF2EFAC8FD85FA10" authority="Koltun, 1970" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[199,637,1395,1421]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FF2EFAC8FE1AFA10" box="[199,482,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia claviformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FE00FAC8FD85FA10" author="Koltun" box="[489,637,1395,1421]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the NW Pacific, differs by the possession tylo-to subtylostyles as megascleres, in addition to sigmas as microscleres.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FD0AFA2CFB91FA2C" authority="Koltun, 1970" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[739,1129,1431,1457]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FD0AFA2CFC34FA2C" box="[739,972,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia oxeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FC3DFA2CFB91FA2C" author="Koltun" box="[980,1129,1431,1457]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also from the NW Pacific, has a different pedunculate morphology consisting of a very obvious rounded body on a stem, and in addition to mycalostyles which are nearly twice the size of those in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FCE8FA64FC7FFA64" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[769,903,1503,1529]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gliscofila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FCE8FA64FC7FFA64" box="[769,903,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. gliscofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FC64FA64FC1DFA64" bold="true" box="[909,997,1503,1529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991543B02FC64FA64FC1DFA64" box="[909,997,1503,1529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, it also small oxeas as megascleres, and sigmas and microstyles among its spicule complement.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FCEBF9B8FACFF980" authority="Lopes et al., 2011" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2011" box="[770,1335,1539,1565]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diegoramirezensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FCEBF9B8FB92F980" box="[770,1130,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia diegoramirezensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FB98F9B8FACFF980" author="Lopes" box="[1137,1335,1539,1565]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FB52F9BFFB0BF980" box="[1211,1267,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Diego Ramírez Archipelago, differs in having strongyles-substrongyles as additional megascleres, and cleistochelae, abyssochelae, sigmancistras and sigmas as additional microscleres.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FC58F9F0FA98F9F8" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[945,1376,1611,1637]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dominalba">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FC58F9F0FB3CF9F8" box="[945,1220,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia dominalba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FB20F9F0FA98F9F8" author="Vacelet" box="[1225,1376,1611,1637]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the North-Fijian back-arc Basin, differs in having only styles as megascleres, and abyssochelae-cleistochelae, anisochelae, and two categories of sigmancistras.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FD60F928FB8BF933" authority="(Lehnert et al., 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Lehnert" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[649,1139,1683,1710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagrum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FD60F928FC86F930" box="[649,894,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia flagrum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FC65F928FB94F933" author="Lehnert" box="[908,1132,1683,1710]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lehnert" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref75183" refString="Lehnert, H., Stone, R. &amp; Heimler, W. (2006) New species of deep-sea demosponges (Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA). Zootaxa, 1250, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
Lehnert
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FC05F92FFBDCF930" box="[1004,1060,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Aleutian Islands, differs in growth form, being a whip-like ‘bottlebrush’, with similar isochelae that are predominantly arcuate but with a proportion verging on palmate, but that species also has two categories of sigma microscleres.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FAEEF960FDEAF884" authority="Goodwin et al., 2017" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leverhulmei">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FAEEF960FEE3F884" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia leverhulmei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FECAF944FDEAF884" author="Goodwin" box="[291,530,1791,1817]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FE7AF8BBFE2AF884" box="[403,466,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.,</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Drake Passage seamounts, in addition to mycalostyles in the body and stem, it also has strongyles in the basal skeleton, and abyssochelae as additional microscleres.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FB2CF898FE05F8FC" authority="Hestetun et al., 2016 b" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FB2CF898FF03F8FC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia polycephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FEEAF8FCFE05F8FC" author="Hestetun" box="[259,509,1863,1889]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Hestetun
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FE86F8F3FE50F8FC" box="[367,424,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016b
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Muir Seamount,
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091543B02FCC4F8FCFC6FF8FC" box="[813,919,1863,1889]" name="Bermuda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, has strongyles in addition to mycalostyles in the axis of the filaments, and sigmancistras as additional microscleres.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FC58F8D0FF21F837" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FC58F8D0FB36F818" box="[945,1230,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia symmetrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FB35F8D0FF28F837" author="Ridley &amp; Dendy" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Prince Edward Island, also has a reduced spicule compliment consisting of only mycalostyles as megascleres, arcuate isochelae microscleres, but has a different ‘bottlebrush’ growth form and also has sigmancistras. Lastly,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391543B02FF03F86CFD3FF86C" authority="Lopes et al., 2011" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2011" box="[234,711,2007,2033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FF03F86CFE0EF86C" box="[234,502,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abyssocladia umbellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191543B02FE17F86CFD3FF86C" author="Lopes" box="[510,711,2007,2033]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291543B02FDA0F863FD7AF86C" box="[585,642,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Diego Ramírez Archipelago, differs in having a ‘centi- pedal’ growth form, has strongyles in addition to mycalostyles in the main axial skeleton, styles to sub-strongyles in the basal skeleton, and abyssochelae and sigmas as additional microscleres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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