treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287B691493B0EFF7EFEF6FDB7FC1E.xml

<document id="926496E2C274D724EFF656993E14854E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22182" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825140" ID-ZooBank="B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589391149229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2020" docId="03D287B691493B0EFF7EFEF6FDB7FC1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4774.1.1.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Abyssocladia escheri Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="49779C5D-8130-4573-808D-1CAB9F5469CE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFEBFFCE914E3B18FFE9FFBBFFF8FF9D" masterDocTitle="Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698839471418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="50C7AB98003F6D850B2A1514775B16A8">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391493B1FFF7EFEF6FE6BFEF5" ID-CoL="86WNN" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,403,333,360]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291493B1FFF7EFEF6FE6BFEF5" bold="true" box="[151,403,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abyssocladia escheri</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13402A2591493B1FFF7EFECAFF0FFE16" box="[151,247,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1845,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,453,1820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Abyssocladia escheri sp. nov. A. Abyssochelae. B. Mycalostyle. C. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle depicted in B. D. Substrongyles styles from the basal rhizoid rootlets. E. Magnified ends of the substrongyle depicted in D. F. Paratype QM G337506. G. Paratype QM G337507. H. Holotype QM G337545. I. Paratype QM G337546. J. SEM of the filaments showing the abyssochelae in the ectosome and the mycalostyles. K. SEM of the root like processes showing the substrongyles longitudinally arranged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825144/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 2</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91493B1FFEEAFECAFE98FE16" box="[259,352,369,395]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,480,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,2016,557,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Abyssocladia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67">Tables 1</tableCitation>
&amp; 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91493B1FFE6DFECAFE6AFE16" box="[388,402,369,395]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,1270,1294]" captionTargetBox="[163,1353,1310,1654]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratypes of Abyssocladia escheri sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92">2</tableCitation>
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<caption id="DF04662891493B1FFF7EF88EFEBBF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825144/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1845,1870]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1820]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091493B1FFF7EF88EFEBBF843" blockId="7.[151,1436,1845,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291493B1FFF7EF88EFEEBF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391493B1FFEF0F88EFE17F8D0" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,495,1845,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291493B1FFEF0F88EFE17F8D0" box="[281,495,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abyssocladia escheri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991493B1FFE1FF88DFDBEF8D3" box="[502,582,1846,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. Abyssochelae. B. Mycalostyle. C. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle depicted in B. D. Substrongyles styles from the basal rhizoid rootlets. E. Magnified ends of the substrongyle depicted in D. F. Paratype QM G337506. G. Paratype QM G337507. H. Holotype QM G337545. I. Paratype QM G337546. J. SEM of the filaments showing the abyssochelae in the ectosome and the mycalostyles. K. SEM of the root like processes showing the substrongyles longitudinally arranged.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF7EFE5BFEF2FE67" bold="true" box="[151,266,480,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391463B10FBD6FE5BFB35FE67" box="[1087,1229,480,506]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FBD6FE5BFB35FE67" box="[1087,1229,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
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.
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<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FF4BFD96FEC3FD07" box="[162,315,557,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FEBCFD96FD80FD07" box="[341,632,557,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reference Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FD66FD96FD11FD07" box="[655,745,557,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FCE8FD96FC36FD07" box="[769,974,557,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FC0CFD96FB97FD07" box="[997,1135,557,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FB63FD96FADCFD07" box="[1162,1316,557,666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FAADFD96FA5AFD07" box="[1348,1442,557,666]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FA54FD96F9B1FD07" box="[1469,1609,557,666]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F989FD96F93EFD07" box="[1632,1734,557,666]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sigmancistr as (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F901FD96F818FD07" box="[1768,2016,557,666]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sigmas Locality, (L μm) depth range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29146C4E7FF4BFD02F818FC4B" box="[162,2016,697,982]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FF4BFD02FEC3FC4B" box="[162,315,697,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391463B10FF4BFD02FEECFD53" box="[162,276,697,718]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF4BFD02FEECFD53" box="[162,276,697,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391463B10FF4BFD6DFF18FD76" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,224,726,747]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF4BFD6DFF18FD76" box="[162,224,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF0CFD6DFED1FD76" bold="true" box="[229,297,726,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991463B10FF0CFD6DFED1FD76" box="[229,297,726,747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FEBCFD02FD80FC4B" box="[341,632,697,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">this work ‘Pedunculate’, erect, with long very thin stem, multi-furcate root-like basal holdfast processes, and club-shaped to conical body with irregular lateral filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FD66FD02FD11FC4B" box="[655,745,697,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">305 x 20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FCE8FD02FC36FC4B" box="[769,974,697,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘Pedunculate’, body and filaments supported by longitudinal bundles of longer styles, basal root-like processes with longitudinally aligned shorter style, stem contains both types of styles but mainly the shorter ones</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FC0CFD02FB97FC4B" box="[997,1135,697,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">shorter styles 92–555 x 3.4–16.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FB63FD02FADCFC4B" box="[1162,1316,697,982]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">longer styles 615–1280 x 7.0–15.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FAADFD02FA5AFC4B" box="[1348,1442,697,982]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">shorter styles 92–555 x 3.4–16.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FA54FD02F9B1FC4B" box="[1469,1609,697,982]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abyssochelae 18.4–53.1 x 10.2–24.0</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F989FD02F93EFC4B" box="[1632,1734,697,982]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F901FD02F8C0FC4B" box="[1768,1848,697,982]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F886FD02F818FC4B" box="[1903,2016,697,982]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">off Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia, bathyal</td>
</tr>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391463B10FF4BFBBDFEECFB86" box="[162,276,1030,1051]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF4BFBBDFEECFB86" box="[162,276,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391463B10FF4BFB98FF2EFBA5" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,214,1059,1080]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF4BFB98FF2EFBA5" box="[162,214,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">annae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991463B10FF35FB98FED8FBA5" box="[220,288,1059,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FEBCFBBDFD80FA9B" box="[341,632,1030,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">this work ‘Pedunculate’, erect stem supporting a slightly cupped- shaped obovate (leaf-like, flabellate, fan-shaped) apical body, lacking lagteral filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FD66FBBDFD11FA9B" box="[655,745,1030,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FCE8FBBDFC36FA9B" box="[769,974,1030,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peduncle axis longitudinally arranged subtylostyles, body with radiating subtylostyles projecting only in one quadrant</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FC0CFBBDFB97FA9B" box="[997,1135,1030,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">subtylostyles 288-(504)-1000 x 3.1-(7.4)-15.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FB63FBBDFADCFA9B" box="[1162,1316,1030,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FAADFBBDFA5AFA9B" box="[1348,1442,1030,1286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FA54FBBDF9B1FA9B" box="[1469,1609,1030,1286]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abyssochelae 48.2-(60.6)-72.2 x 5.1-(9.7)-14.9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F989FBBDF93EFA9B" box="[1632,1734,1030,1286]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.6-(15.6)- 18.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F901FBBDF8C0FA9B" box="[1768,1848,1030,1286]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F886FBBDF818FA9B" box="[1903,2016,1030,1286]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">off the continental shelf of central New South Wales, Australia, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29146C4E7FF4BFAD5F818F916" box="[162,2016,1390,1675]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FF4BFAD5FEC3F916" box="[162,315,1390,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391463B10FF4BFAD5FEECFA1E" box="[162,276,1390,1411]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF4BFAD5FEECFA1E" box="[162,276,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391463B10FF4BFA30FF09FA3D" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,241,1419,1440]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gliscofila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF4BFA30FF09FA3D" box="[162,241,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">gliscofila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291463B10FF1EFA30FEC3FA3D" bold="true" box="[247,315,1419,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991463B10FF1EFA30FEC3FA3D" box="[247,315,1419,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FEBCFAD5FD80F916" box="[341,632,1390,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">this work ‘Pedunculate’, erect, long thin stem, inflated filaments increasingly longer towards the apex, furcate root-like basal holdfast with fine basal rootlets anastomosing from roots</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FD66FAD5FD11F916" box="[655,745,1390,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">120–130 x 0.15–1.0</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FCE8FAD5FC36F916" box="[769,974,1390,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peduncle axis, filaments and upper basal holdfast roots tightly bound longitudinal tracts of mycalostyles, axis of basal rootlets tightly bound longitudinal tracts of styles.</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FC0CFAD5FB97F916" box="[997,1135,1390,1675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mycalostyles 319–1560 x 2.0–22.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FB63FAD5FADCF916" box="[1162,1316,1390,1675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FAADFAD5FA5AF916" box="[1348,1442,1390,1675]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Styles 179–470 x 4–10.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7FA54FAD5F9B1F916" box="[1469,1609,1390,1675]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Arcuate isochelae 22.4–42 x 1.5–7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F989FAD5F93EF916" box="[1632,1734,1390,1675]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F901FAD5F8C0F916" box="[1768,1848,1390,1675]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9146C4E7F886FAD5F818F916" box="[1903,2016,1390,1675]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">continental slope adjacent to the central and northern New South Wales coast, Australia, mesophotic -bathyal</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091463B10F932F91EF81DF926" blockId="8.[1755,2021,1701,1723]" box="[1755,2021,1701,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tableNote id="769D372E91463B10F932F91EF81DF926" box="[1755,2021,1701,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[162,2016,557,1675]" targetPageId="8">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891473B11FF7EFDBCFE69FDBC" box="[151,401,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091473B11FF7EFDBCFE69FDBC" blockId="9.[151,401,519,545]" box="[151,401,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291473B11FF7EFDBCFEF2FDBC" bold="true" box="[151,266,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091473B11FF4BFDEFFE02F9F9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F97BC4009147C4E7FF4BFDEFF81FF9F9" box="[162,2023,596,1636]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="354B34E29147C4E7FF4BFDEFF81FFD5C" box="[162,2023,596,705]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FF4BFDEFFEDFFD5C" box="[162,295,596,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FEA0FDEFFE67FD5C" box="[329,415,596,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FE50FDEFFDB7FD5C" box="[441,591,596,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FD82FDEFFD38FD5C" box="[619,704,596,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FD34FDEFFC5FFD5C" box="[733,935,596,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FC28FDEFFB9CFD5C" box="[961,1124,596,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FB95FDEFFAEDFD5C" box="[1148,1301,596,705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FADCFDEFFA4EFD5C" box="[1333,1462,596,705]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FA27FDEFF9A3FD5C" box="[1486,1627,596,705]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F998FDEFF93BFD5C" box="[1649,1731,596,705]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sigman cistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F906FDEFF81FFD5C" box="[1775,2023,596,705]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sigmas Locality, (L μm) depth range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29147C4E7FF4BFD5CF81FFB99" box="[162,2023,743,1028]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FF4BFD5CFEDFFB99" box="[162,295,743,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391473B11FF4BFD5CFEECFD61" box="[162,276,743,764]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291473B11FF4BFD5CFEECFD61" box="[162,276,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FE50FD5CFDB7FB99" box="[441,591,743,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">‘Pedunculate’, erect, long thin stem with plano- convex disc shaped body on apex encircled by radiating filaments, and conical basal disc holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FD82FD5CFD38FB99" box="[619,704,743,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">140–160 x 0.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FD34FD5CFC5FFB99" box="[733,935,743,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Axis of stem and filaments with longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles 1, basal holdfasts contain smaller thicker curved oxeote anisostyles 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FC28FD5CFB9CFB99" box="[961,1124,743,1028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mycalostyles 1, 1380–3810 x 15–54</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FB95FD5CFAEDFB99" box="[1148,1301,743,1028]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FADCFD5CFA4EFB99" box="[1333,1462,743,1028]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">oxeote anisostyles 2, 392–1560 x 20–50</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FA27FD5CF9A3FB99" box="[1486,1627,743,1028]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">palmate cleistochelae 62–123 x 17–37</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F998FD5CF93BFB99" box="[1649,1731,743,1028]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21.5–40 x 2-7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F906FD5CF8B8FB99" box="[1775,1856,743,1028]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">oxyasters 74–136</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F89BFD5CF81FFB99" box="[1906,2023,743,1028]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Great Australian Bight, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29147C4E7FF4BFBAFF81FFB21" box="[162,2023,1044,1212]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FF4BFBAFFEDFFB21" box="[162,295,1044,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391473B11FF4BFBAFFEECFBB4" box="[162,276,1044,1065]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291473B11FF4BFBAFFEECFBB4" box="[162,276,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391473B11FF4BFB8AFEDAFBF9" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291473B11FF4BFB8AFF16FBDB" box="[162,238,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">atlantica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191473B11FF1AFB8AFEDAFBF9" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FEA0FBAFFE67FB21" box="[329,415,1044,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191473B11FEA0FBAFFE6EFB1C" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014: 331–333</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FE50FBAFFDB7FB21" box="[441,591,1044,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Erect, short peduncle, ‘centipedal’ lamellar body, lateral filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FD82FBAFFD38FB21" box="[619,704,1044,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4–5 x 3.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FD34FBAFFC5FFB21" box="[733,935,1044,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Axis of peduncle longitudinal styles to substrongyles, axis of filaments plumose mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FC28FBAFFB9CFB21" box="[961,1124,1044,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">styles to substrongyles 226-(521.1)-903 x 10-(18.3)-33</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FB95FBAFFAEDFB21" box="[1148,1301,1044,1212]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mycalostyles 431-(505.6)-575 x 8-(8.9)-10 styles 226-(320.5)-369 x 13-(14.4)-15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FADCFBAFFA4EFB21" box="[1333,1462,1044,1212]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Styles to substrongyles 58-(112.2)-193 x 8-(10.4)-15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FA27FBAFF9A3FB21" box="[1486,1627,1044,1212]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cleistochelate isochelae 23-(45.9)-70</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F998FBAFF93BFB21" box="[1649,1731,1044,1212]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F906FBAFF8B8FB21" box="[1775,1856,1044,1212]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F89BFBAFF81FFB21" box="[1906,2023,1044,1212]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Campos Basin, Brazil, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29147C4E7FF4BFAB6F81FF9F9" box="[162,2023,1293,1636]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FF4BFAB6FEDFF9F9" box="[162,295,1293,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291473B11FF4BFAB6FEECFABF" box="[162,276,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391473B11FF4BFA91FEFEFAA2" box="[162,262,1322,1343]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="boletiphora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291473B11FF4BFA91FEFEFAA2" box="[162,262,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">boletiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191473B11FF4BFAFCFEDFFAE7" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FEA0FAB6FE67F9F9" box="[329,415,1293,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191473B11FEA0FAB6FE6EFAE7" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291473B11FEA0FA91FE8DFAA2" box="[329,373,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 169–170
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FE50FAB6FDB7F9F9" box="[441,591,1293,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">‘Bottle-brush’, erect, single- axis, main stem connected to substrate by small basal plate, axis with rows of numerous filaments, side branches terminally inflated</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091473B11FD82FAB6F849FA0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FD82FAB6FD38F9F9" box="[619,704,1293,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15–30 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FD34FAB6FC5FF9F9" box="[733,935,1293,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Main axis tight bundles of mycalostyles, basal part also with strongyles, spicules in filaments perpendicular between stem bundles, terminal branches scattered styles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FC28FAB6FB9CF9F9" box="[961,1124,1293,1636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mycalostyles 465–(831)–2023 x 17.7–(24.4)–41.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FB95FAB6FAEDF9F9" box="[1148,1301,1293,1636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">styles 283–(338)–400 x 4.2–(6.3)–9.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FADCFAB6FA4EF9F9" box="[1333,1462,1293,1636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">strongyles 164-(289)-431 x 11.2-(16.8)- 23.9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7FA27FAB6F9A3F9F9" box="[1486,1627,1293,1636]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arcuate isochelae I, 4.8–(74.4)–91.5 Arcuate isochelae 2, 21.4-(32.4)-51.2 Abyssochelae, 25.7-(42.6)-54.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F998FAB6F93BF9F9" box="[1649,1731,1293,1636]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.3-(9.9)- 11.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F906FAB6F8B8F9F9" box="[1775,1856,1293,1636]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9147C4E7F89BFAB6F81FF9F9" box="[1906,2023,1293,1636]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Southwestern Indian Ocean Ridge, off South Africa, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091473B11F937F9C3F810F913" blockId="9.[1758,2024,1656,1678]" box="[1758,2024,1656,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tableNote id="769D372E91473B11F937F9C3F810F913" box="[1758,2024,1656,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[162,2023,596,1636]" targetPageId="9">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891443B12FF7EFE5AFE69FE66" box="[151,401,481,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091443B12FF7EFE5AFE69FE66" blockId="10.[151,401,481,507]" box="[151,401,481,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291443B12FF7EFE5AFEF2FE66" bold="true" box="[151,266,481,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091443B12FF4BFD95F83FF994" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="F97BC4009144C4E7FF4BFD95F814F9BB" box="[162,2028,558,1574]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="354B34E29144C4E7FF4BFD95F814FD06" box="[162,2028,558,667]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FF4BFD95FEECFD06" box="[162,276,558,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FEA1FD95FE47FD06" box="[328,447,558,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FE3CFD95FDA0FD06" box="[469,600,558,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FD9BFD95FD2FFD06" box="[626,727,558,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FD07FD95FC3AFD06" box="[750,962,558,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FC31FD95FB90FD06" box="[984,1128,558,667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FB69FD95FAE1FD06" box="[1152,1305,558,667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FADDFD95FA6AFD06" box="[1332,1426,558,667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FA47FD95F9B7FD06" box="[1454,1615,558,667]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F987FD95F910FD06" box="[1646,1768,558,667]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F8E9FD95F894FD06" box="[1792,1900,558,667]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F861FD95F814FD06" box="[1928,2028,558,667]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Locality, depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29144C4E7FF4BFD01F814FC01" box="[162,2028,698,924]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FF4BFD01FEECFC01" box="[162,276,698,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391443B12FF4BFD01FF35FC97" authority="Levi, 1964 Levi, 1964: 78" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291443B12FF4BFD01FF23FD71" box="[162,276,698,748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abyssocladia bruuni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191443B12FF09FD6CFF35FC97" author="Levi" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FEA1FD01FE47FC01" box="[328,447,698,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191443B12FEA1FD01FEA7FD71" author="Levi" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964: 78</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 30; Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FE3CFD01FDA0FC01" box="[469,600,698,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">‘Pedunculate’, stem with a short apical club-shaped umbrella and irregular terminal lateral spicule bundles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FD9BFD01FD2FFC01" box="[626,727,698,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FD07FD01FC3AFC01" box="[750,962,698,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Not described</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FC31FD01FB90FC01" box="[984,1128,698,924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">subtylostyles 1300–1650 x 25–28</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FB69FD01FAE1FC01" box="[1152,1305,698,924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FADDFD01FA6AFC01" box="[1332,1426,698,924]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FA47FD01F9B7FC01" box="[1454,1615,698,924]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arcuate isochelae (‘thaumatochetes’) 70–75 x 30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F987FD01F910FC01" box="[1646,1768,698,924]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F8E9FD01F894FC01" box="[1792,1900,698,924]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29–30 x 2–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F861FD01F814FC01" box="[1928,2028,698,924]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kermadec Trench, New Zealand, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29144C4E7FF4BFB86F814FA82" box="[162,2028,1085,1311]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FF4BFB86FE47FA82" box="[162,447,1085,1311]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391443B12FF4BFB86FF06FBF2" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carcharias">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291443B12FF4BFB86FF06FBF2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abyssocladia Kelly &amp; carcharias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vacelet, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191443B12FF4BFBCCFF34FB37" author="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" firstAuthor="Kelly" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref74303" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011: 2011</bibRefCitation>
58–60, Figs 2–3
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FE3CFB86FDA0FA82" box="[469,600,1085,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">‘Pedunculate’, long thin peduncle, flattened circular body, with short blunt radiating filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FD9BFB86FD2FFA82" box="[626,727,1085,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7 x 3.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FD07FB86FC3AFA82" box="[750,962,1085,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dense longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles in the axis of peduncle, body with radial skelton, bundles of mycalostyles extending into filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FC31FB86FB90FA82" box="[984,1128,1085,1311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mycalostyles 510–1070 x 8–19 microstyles 140–240 x 2.5–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FB69FB86FAE1FA82" box="[1152,1305,1085,1311]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FADDFB86FA6AFA82" box="[1332,1426,1085,1311]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FA47FB86F9B7FA82" box="[1454,1615,1085,1311]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">unguiferate abyssochelae 1, 116–197 abyssochelae 2, 60–86 abyssochelae 3, 35–48</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F987FB86F910FA82" box="[1646,1768,1085,1311]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sigmancistras 1, 15–16.2 x 1.9–2 sigmancistr as 2, 8–128–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F8E9FB86F894FA82" box="[1792,1900,1085,1311]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F861FB86F814FA82" box="[1928,2028,1085,1311]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kermadec Seamounts, New Zealand, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29144C4E7FF4BFA27F814F9BB" box="[162,2028,1436,1574]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FF4BFA27FEECF9BB" box="[162,276,1436,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391443B12FF4BFA27FEEBFA71" authority="Koltun, 1970 Koltun, 1970: 191" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[162,276,1436,1516]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291443B12FF4BFA27FEFAFA53" box="[162,276,1436,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abyssocladia claviformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191443B12FF4BFA6CFEEBFA71" author="Koltun" box="[162,275,1495,1516]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FEA1FA27FE47F9BB" box="[328,447,1436,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191443B12FEA1FA27FE6DFA53" author="Koltun" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970: 191–193</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 17
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FE3CFA27FDA0F9BB" box="[469,600,1436,1574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">‘Pedunculate’</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FD9BFA27FD2FF9BB" box="[626,727,1436,1574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">100 x 1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FD07FA27FC3AF9BB" box="[750,962,1436,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Main skeleton of axial type and composed of fusiform styles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FC31FA27FB90F9BB" box="[984,1128,1436,1574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Styles 600–1600 x 22–50 tylotes</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FB69FA27FAE1F9BB" box="[1152,1305,1436,1574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">subtylostyles 1, 175–850 x 5–11 subtylostyles- styles 2, 175–650 x 5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FADDFA27FA6AF9BB" box="[1332,1426,1436,1574]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7FA47FA27F9B7F9BB" box="[1454,1615,1436,1574]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">arcuate isochelae 38–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F987FA27F910F9BB" box="[1646,1768,1436,1574]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F8E9FA27F894F9BB" box="[1792,1900,1436,1574]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9144C4E7F861FA27F814F9BB" box="[1928,2028,1436,1574]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Northwest Pacific, Russia, abyssal</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091443B12F900F92DF80CF931" blockId="10.[1769,2036,1686,1708]" box="[1769,2036,1686,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291443B12F900F92DF80CF931" box="[1769,2036,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tableNote id="769D372E91443B12F900F92DF80CF931" box="[1769,2036,1686,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[162,2028,558,1574]" targetPageId="10">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891453B13FF7EFE48FE69FD90" box="[151,401,499,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091453B13FF7EFE48FE69FD90" blockId="11.[151,401,499,525]" box="[151,401,499,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291453B13FF7EFE48FEF2FD90" bold="true" box="[151,266,499,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091453B13FF4BFDFBFCCFF9BE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<table id="F97BC4009145C4E7FF4BFDFBF81BF9BE" box="[162,2019,576,1571]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<tr id="354B34E29145C4E7FF4BFDFBF81BFD30" box="[162,2019,576,685]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FF4BFDFBFEDFFD30" box="[162,295,576,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FEAEFDFBFE65FD30" box="[327,413,576,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FE5EFDFBFDA9FD30" box="[439,593,576,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FD85FDFBFD4AFD30" box="[620,690,576,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FD0FFDFBFC94FD30" box="[742,876,576,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FC60FDFBFBDDFD30" box="[905,1061,576,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FBD2FDFBFB2DFD30" box="[1083,1237,576,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FB1AFDFBFA83FD30" box="[1267,1403,576,685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FA7CFDFBF9E6FD30" box="[1429,1566,576,685]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7F9DCFDFBF8C1FD30" box="[1589,1849,576,685]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sigmancistras Sigmas (L μm) (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7F886FDFBF81BFD30" box="[1903,2019,576,685]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Locality, depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29145C4E7FF4BFD77F81BFBDC" box="[162,2019,716,1089]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FF4BFD77FEDFFBDC" box="[162,295,716,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291453B13FF4BFD77FEECFD7C" box="[162,276,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391453B13FF4BFD52FEDAFD63" box="[162,290,745,766]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corniculiphora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291453B13FF4BFD52FEDAFD63" box="[162,290,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">corniculiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191453B13FF4BFCBCFEDFFCA4" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Xavier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FEAEFD77FE65FBDC" box="[327,413,716,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191453B13FEAEFD77FE91FCA4" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291453B13FEAEFD52FE8AFD63" box="[327,370,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 170
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FE5EFD77FDA9FBDC" box="[439,593,716,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">‘Centipedal’, erect, single axis of a flattened stem with 2 rows of filaments in opposite directions, and a few special stalked cup-like projections</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FD85FD77FD4AFBDC" box="[620,690,716,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">25 x 0.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FD0FFD77FC94FBDC" box="[742,876,716,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Main stem with longitudinal mycalostyles, filaments arranged in 2 rows with mycalostyles perpendicular to stem, cuplike stalked bodies made exclusively of smaller styles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FC60FD77FBDDFBDC" box="[905,1061,716,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mycalostyles 375-(577)-722 x 11.6-(18.1)-21.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FBD2FD77FB2DFBDC" box="[1083,1237,716,1089]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mycalostyles undifferentiated from main axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FB1AFD77FA83FBDC" box="[1267,1403,716,1089]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">styles in cup- like stalked bodies 189-(367)-573 x 5.3-(9.0)-13.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FA7CFD77F9E6FBDC" box="[1429,1566,716,1089]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cleistochelae 23.0-(36.1)-59</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7F9DCFD77F8C1FBDC" box="[1589,1849,716,1089]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7.5-(9.2)-11.9 absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7F886FD77F81BFBDC" box="[1903,2019,716,1089]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Southwestern Indian Ocean Ridge, off South Africa, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29145C4E7FF4BFBC8F81BF9BE" box="[162,2019,1139,1571]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FF4BFBC8FEDFF9BE" box="[162,295,1139,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391453B13FF4BFBC8FEECFB15" box="[162,276,1139,1160]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291453B13FF4BFBC8FEECFB15" box="[162,276,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391453B13FF4BFB2BFEF3FB38" baseAuthorityName="Hooper &amp; Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[162,267,1168,1189]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291453B13FF4BFB2BFEF3FB38" box="[162,267,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">desmophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191453B13FF41FB15FEF8FB7D" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Levi, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref74196" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Levi, C. (1989) Esperiopsis desmophora n. sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae): a desma-bearing Poecilosclerida. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1989">Hooper &amp; Lévi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FEAEFBC8FE65F9BE" box="[327,413,1139,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191453B13FEAEFBC8FE6BFB7D" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Levi, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref74196" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Levi, C. (1989) Esperiopsis desmophora n. sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae): a desma-bearing Poecilosclerida. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1989">Hooper &amp; Lévi, 1989: 437–440</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 1–4
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FE5EFBC8FDA9F9BE" box="[439,593,1139,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Erect, bifurcate ‘pedunculate’, cylindricdal stem, fusiform body strongly hispid</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FD85FBC8FD4AF9BE" box="[620,690,1139,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">24 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FD0FFBC8FC94F9BE" box="[742,876,1139,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peduncle and stem with axial column of longer subtylostyles loosely surrounded by desmas, body with diverging radial bundles of shorter subtylostyles protruding through ectosome</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091453B13FC60FBC8F856FA86" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FC60FBC8FBDDF9BE" box="[905,1061,1139,1571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">subtylostyles (peduncle axis) 450–510 x 8–10 subtylostyles (body) 320–420 x 6–8 monocrepedial desmas 320–420 x 10–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FBD2FBC8FB2DF9BE" box="[1083,1237,1139,1571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">undifferentiated from axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FB1AFBC8FA83F9BE" box="[1267,1403,1139,1571]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">undifferentiated from axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7FA7CFBC8F9E6F9BE" box="[1429,1566,1139,1571]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">arcuate isochelae 60–85</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7F9DCFBC8F989F9BE" box="[1589,1649,1139,1571]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7F924FBC8F8C1F9BE" box="[1741,1849,1139,1571]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30–40 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9145C4E7F886FBC8F81BF9BE" box="[1903,2019,1139,1571]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">continental slope, off Townsville region Great Barrier Reef, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091453B13F937F930F811F93C" blockId="11.[1758,2025,1675,1697]" box="[1758,2025,1675,1697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<tableNote id="769D372E91453B13F937F930F811F93C" box="[1758,2025,1675,1697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[162,2019,576,1571]" targetPageId="11">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891423B14FF7EFE60FE69FE68" box="[151,401,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091423B14FF7EFE60FE69FE68" blockId="12.[151,401,475,501]" box="[151,401,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291423B14FF7EFE60FEF2FE68" bold="true" box="[151,266,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091423B14FF4BFD93FB92F98A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="F97BC4009142C4E7FF4BFD93F810F98A" box="[162,2024,552,1559]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="354B34E29142C4E7FF4BFD93F810FD08" box="[162,2024,552,661]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FF4BFD93FEC6FD08" box="[162,318,552,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FEB3FD93FE18FD08" box="[346,480,552,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FE1EFD93FD68FD08" box="[503,656,552,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FD40FD93FD12FD08" box="[681,746,552,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FCE3FD93FC2CFD08" box="[778,980,552,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FC07FD93FB72FD08" box="[1006,1162,552,661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FB4AFD93FAC5FD08" box="[1187,1341,552,661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FABCFD93FA4BFD08" box="[1365,1459,552,661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FA23FD93F9BEFD08" box="[1482,1606,552,661]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F9B4FD93F944FD08" box="[1629,1724,552,661]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sigman cistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F935FD93F810FD08" box="[1756,2024,552,661]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sigmas Locality, depth (L μm) range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29142C4E7FF4BFD0FF810FC73" box="[162,2024,692,1006]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FF4BFD0FFEC6FC73" box="[162,318,692,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391423B14FF4BFD0FFEECFD54" box="[162,276,692,713]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291423B14FF4BFD0FFEECFD54" box="[162,276,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391423B14FF4BFD6AFEC6FD7B" box="[162,318,721,742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diegoramirezensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291423B14FF4BFD6AFEC6FD7B" box="[162,318,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">diegoramirezensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191423B14FF4BFD55FEF3FCBC" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FEB3FD0FFE18FC73" box="[346,480,692,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191423B14FEB3FD0FFE5FFC9E" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011: 410–413</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 3–4
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FE1EFD0FFD68FC73" box="[503,656,692,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Erect, short thin peduncle and a dichotomously branched ‘centipedal’ body in a single plane, with numerous lateral filaments regularly arranged in two rows</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FD40FD0FFD12FC73" box="[681,746,692,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5–7 x 2–4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FCE3FD0FFB72FC73" box="[778,1162,692,1006]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Main axis with large axial styles/ styles/ mycalostyles mycalostyles and substrongyles 257–1125 arranged longitudinally, x 7–33 also with few short branch styles/ strongyles, axis mycalostyles of filaments with 287–975 mycalostyles anchored x 3–20 in the main axis by strongyles their bases 175–1025 x 15–48</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FB4AFD0FFAC5FC73" box="[1187,1341,692,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Substrongyles 287–1098 x 13–38</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FABCFD0FFA4BFC73" box="[1365,1459,692,1006]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FA23FD0FF9BEFC73" box="[1482,1606,692,1006]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Arcuate isochelae- cleistochelae 50–83 Abyssochelae 15–35</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F9B4FD0FF944FC73" box="[1629,1724,692,1006]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F935FD0FF8D4FC73" box="[1756,1836,692,1006]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10–13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F88AFD0FF810FC73" box="[1891,2024,692,1006]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diego Ramírez Archipelago, South America, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29142C4E7FF4BFBBCF810FB77" box="[162,2024,1031,1258]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FF4BFBBCFEC6FB77" box="[162,318,1031,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391423B14FF4BFBBCFEECFB81" box="[162,276,1031,1052]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291423B14FF4BFBBCFEECFB81" box="[162,276,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391423B14FF4BFB9EFEEFFBCA" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[162,279,1061,1111]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dominalba">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291423B14FF4BFB9EFF05FBA7" box="[162,253,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dominalba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191423B14FF4BFBF9FEEFFBCA" author="Vacelet" box="[162,279,1090,1111]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FEB3FBBCFE18FB77" box="[346,480,1031,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191423B14FEB3FBBCFE5FFBA7" author="Vacelet, J." firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006: 575–577</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 14
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FE1EFBBCFD68FB77" box="[503,656,1031,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Long thin ‘pedunculate’ with an ovoid or subspherical body, body with dense spicular bundles laterally radiating</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FD40FBBCFD12FB77" box="[681,746,1031,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28–31</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FCE3FBBCFC2CFB77" box="[778,980,1031,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peduncle axis with longitudinally arranged long fusiform styles, supported by radiating bundles of fusiform styles and smaller styles with tips directed outwards</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FC07FBBCFB72FB77" box="[1006,1162,1031,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">styles 620–2500 x 7–35</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FB4AFBBCFAC5FB77" box="[1187,1341,1031,1258]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FABCFBBCFA4BFB77" box="[1365,1459,1031,1258]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FA23FBBCF9BEFB77" box="[1482,1606,1031,1258]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">arcuate isochela 80–170 abyssochelaecleistochelae 40–45 anisochelae 9.5–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F9B4FBBCF944FB77" box="[1629,1724,1031,1258]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1, 30–40 2, 9.5–12.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F935FBBCF8D4FB77" box="[1756,1836,1031,1258]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F88AFBBCF810FB77" box="[1891,2024,1031,1258]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">North-Fijian back-arc Basin, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29142C4E7FF4BFAACF810F98A" box="[162,2024,1303,1559]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FF4BFAACFEC6F98A" box="[162,318,1303,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291423B14FF4BFAACFEECFAB1" box="[162,276,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391423B14FF4BFA8EFF09FAD7" box="[162,241,1333,1354]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="faranauti">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291423B14FF4BFA8EFF09FAD7" box="[162,241,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">faranauti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FEB3FAACFE18F98A" box="[346,480,1303,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191423B14FEB3FAACFE85FA3F" author="Hestetun, J. &amp; Fourt, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">Hestetun, Fourt,Vacelet, Boury-Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FE1EFAACFD68F98A" box="[503,656,1303,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Elongate, pinnate ‘centipedal’ body, bearing thin regularly spaced lateral filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FD40FAACFD12F98A" box="[681,746,1303,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">50 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FCE3FAACFC2CF98A" box="[778,980,1303,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Central axis a dense core of large longitudinal mycalostyles, filaments composed of smaller mycalostyles anchored symmetrically and crossing main axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FC07FAACFB72F98A" box="[1006,1162,1303,1559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mycalostyles 1, 1020-(1364)-1640 x 31.4-(43.8)-55.0 mycalostyles 2, 280-(395)-560 x 7.9-(13.4)-17.3 mycalostyles 3, 130-(193)-270 x 3.1-(5.7)-7.9</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091423B14FB4AFAACF85AFA3F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FB4AFAACFAC5F98A" box="[1187,1341,1303,1559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mycalostyles 530-(689)-940 x 14.1-(20.7)- 29.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FABCFAACFA4BF98A" box="[1365,1459,1303,1559]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7FA23FAACF9BEF98A" box="[1482,1606,1303,1559]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">arcuate isochelae 48.7–(61.2)- 67.5 arcuate iso-or cleistochelae 22.0–(25.6)- 33</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F9B4FAACF944F98A" box="[1629,1724,1303,1559]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6.3-(6.4)- 7.9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F935FAACF8D4F98A" box="[1756,1836,1303,1559]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9142C4E7F88AFAACF810F98A" box="[1891,2024,1303,1559]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mid-Atlantic Ridge- Fracture Zone intersection, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091423B14F934F91FF810F927" blockId="12.[1757,2024,1700,1722]" box="[1757,2024,1700,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tableNote id="769D372E91423B14F934F91FF810F927" box="[1757,2024,1700,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[162,2024,552,1559]" targetPageId="12">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891433B15FF7EFE67FE69FE6B" box="[151,401,476,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091433B15FF7EFE67FE69FE6B" blockId="13.[151,401,476,502]" box="[151,401,476,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FF7EFE67FEF2FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,266,476,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091433B15FF4BFD92FBBBF912" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="F97BC4009143C4E7FF4BFD92F81DF912" box="[162,2021,553,1679]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="354B34E29143C4E7FF4BFD92F81DFD0B" box="[162,2021,553,662]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FF4BFD92FEF2FD0B" box="[162,266,553,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FEC2FD92FE74FD0B" box="[299,396,553,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FE40FD92FDA2FD0B" box="[425,602,553,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FD98FD92FD4FFD0B" box="[625,695,553,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FD0AFD92FC48FD0B" box="[739,944,553,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FC2EFD92FB77FD0B" box="[967,1167,553,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FB40FD92FACAFD0B" box="[1193,1330,553,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FAA0FD92F9AEFD0B" box="[1353,1622,553,662]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Spicules of Chelae basal attachment (L μm) (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F987FD92F93BFD0B" box="[1646,1731,553,662]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sigman cistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F905FD92F81DFD0B" box="[1772,2021,553,662]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sigmas Locality, (L μm) depth range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29143C4E7FF4BFD0EF81DFCE7" box="[162,2021,693,890]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FF4BFD0EFE74FCE7" box="[162,396,693,890]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391433B15FF4BFD0EFE88FD57" authority="Lehnert" authorityName="Lehnert" box="[162,368,693,714]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FF4BFD0EFEECFD57" box="[162,276,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
Lehnert
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391433B15FF4BFD69FF1EFD7A" box="[162,230,722,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagrum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FF4BFD69FF1EFD7A" box="[162,230,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">flagrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stone &amp; (Lehnert, Heimler, Stone &amp; 2006: Heimler, 20–23, 2006) Figs 12–13
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FE40FD0EFDA2FCE7" box="[425,602,693,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Whip-like ‘bottlebrush’, cylindrical, with upper portion (body) highly filamentous</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FD98FD0EFD4FFCE7" box="[625,695,693,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">540 x 2.5–4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FD0AFD0EFC48FCE7" box="[739,944,693,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Central axis consists of interwoven polyspicular tracts of mycalostyles, filaments supported by single polyspicular tracts of mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FC2EFD0EFB77FCE7" box="[967,1167,693,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mycalostyles 980–1320 x 20–28</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FB40FD0EFACAFCE7" box="[1193,1330,693,890]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FAA0FD0EFA29FCE7" box="[1353,1489,693,890]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FA07FD0EF9AEFCE7" box="[1518,1622,693,890]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">arcuate isochelae 98–112 palmate- arcuate isochelae 28–43</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F987FD0EF93BFCE7" box="[1646,1731,693,890]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F905FD0EF8AAFCE7" box="[1772,1874,693,890]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sigmas 1, 37–48 sigmas 2, 17–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F898FD0EF81DFCE7" box="[1905,2021,693,890]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aleutian Islands, Alaska, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29143C4E7FF4BFC2BF81DFBC8" box="[162,2021,912,1109]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FF4BFC2BFE74FBC8" box="[162,396,912,1109]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391433B15FF4BFC2BFE81FC38" authority="Hestetun" box="[162,377,912,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FF4BFC2BFEECFC38" box="[162,276,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
Hestetun
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391433B15FF4BFC15FF18FC5E" box="[162,224,942,963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fryerae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FF4BFC15FF18FC5E" box="[162,224,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fryerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rapp &amp; Hestetun, Pomponi, Rapp &amp; 2019: 4, Pomponi, Fig. 2 2019
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FE40FC2BFDA2FBC8" box="[425,602,912,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pedunculate, short stem, disc-shaped droplet-like body, radiating long filaments in a single plane from disc margin</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FD98FC2BFD4FFBC8" box="[625,695,912,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25 x 12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FD0AFC2BFC48FBC8" box="[739,944,912,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stem with tightly packed subtylostyles entering center of disc- shaped body with radial skeleton, filaments and disc also composed of subtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FC2EFC2BFB77FBC8" box="[967,1167,912,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">subtylostyles 582–1130 x 3.8–23.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FB40FC2BFACAFBC8" box="[1193,1330,912,1109]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FAA0FC2BFA29FBC8" box="[1353,1489,912,1109]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FA07FC2BF9AEFBC8" box="[1518,1622,912,1109]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">arcuate isochelae 77.9–110.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F987FC2BF93BFBC8" box="[1646,1731,912,1109]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17.9–22.9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F905FC2BF8AAFBC8" box="[1772,1874,912,1109]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F898FC2BF81DFBC8" box="[1905,2021,912,1109]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marianas, NW Pacific, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29143C4E7FF4BFBD1F81DF912" box="[162,2021,1130,1679]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FF4BFBD1FE74F912" box="[162,396,1130,1679]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391433B15FF4BFBD1FE8FFBE2" authority="Hestetun" authorityName="Hestetun" box="[162,375,1130,1151]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FF4BFBD1FEECFBE2" box="[162,276,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
Hestetun
</taxonomicName>
e 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FE6FFBD1FE74FBE2" box="[390,396,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">t</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391433B15FF4BFB33FEF2FB00" box="[162,266,1160,1181]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hemiradiata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FF4BFB33FEF2FB00" box="[162,266,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hemiradiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291433B15FEC2FB33FEBAFB00" box="[299,322,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">al.</emphasis>
, 2017: Hestetun, 170–172, Rapp &amp; Fig. 4 Xavier, 2017
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FE40FBD1FDA2F912" box="[425,602,1130,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">‘Bottlebrush’ erect, slender single-axis stem with projections in all directions, apex enlarged hemispherical, slightly flattened</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FD98FBD1FD4FF912" box="[625,695,1130,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25 x 1.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FD0AFBD1FC48F912" box="[739,944,1130,1679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Main stem with several bundles of tightly packed mycalostyles surrounding less dense core, swollen apex hispid composed of longest tylostyles radiating outwards</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FC2EFBD1FB77F912" box="[967,1167,1130,1679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tylostyles 1, 2000–5000 x 5.9-(9.6)-12.1 tylostyles 2, 775-(988)-1327 x 6.1-(8.4)-11.4 tylostyles 3,333-(536)-687 x 5.6-(7.3)-10.0 tylostyles 4,108-(185)-303 x 4.3-(5.8)-8.2 mycalostyles 444-(868)-1290 x 15.6-(19.9)-22.8 styles 1, 508-(665)- 1166 x 8.6-(12.7)-16.8 styles 2, 141-(202)-224 x 2.9-(4.2)-5.3</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091433B15FB40FBD1F848FB68" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FB40FBD1FACAF912" box="[1193,1330,1130,1679]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FAA0FBD1FA29F912" box="[1353,1489,1130,1679]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7FA07FBD1F9AEF912" box="[1518,1622,1130,1679]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">arcuate isochelae 20.3-(30.8)- 56.7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F987FBD1F93BF912" box="[1646,1731,1130,1679]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.3-(6.9)- 10.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F905FBD1F8AAF912" box="[1772,1874,1130,1679]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11.0-(16.1)- 22</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9143C4E7F898FBD1F81DF912" box="[1905,2021,1130,1679]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Southwestern Indian Ocean Ridge, off South Africa, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091433B15F908F91BF813F92B" blockId="13.[1761,2027,1696,1718]" box="[1761,2027,1696,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tableNote id="769D372E91433B15F908F91BF813F92B" box="[1761,2027,1696,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[162,2021,553,1679]" targetPageId="13">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891403B16FF7EFE62FE69FE6E" box="[151,401,473,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091403B16FF7EFE62FE69FE6E" blockId="14.[151,401,473,499]" box="[151,401,473,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291403B16FF7EFE62FEF2FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,266,473,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091403B16FF4BFD9DFCE7F9F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<table id="F97BC4009140C4E7FF4BFD9DF81AF9F4" box="[162,2018,550,1641]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<tr id="354B34E29140C4E7FF4BFD9DF81AFD0E" box="[162,2018,550,659]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FF4BFD9DFEDEFD0E" box="[162,294,550,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FEAAFD9DFE5AFD0E" box="[323,418,550,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FE53FD9DFD93FD0E" box="[442,619,550,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FD6BFD9DFD2AFD0E" box="[642,722,550,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FD1DFD9DFC3DFD0E" box="[756,965,550,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FC32FD9DFB93FD0E" box="[987,1131,550,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FB6AFD9DFAF6FD0E" box="[1155,1294,550,659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FADBFD9DFA40FD0E" box="[1330,1464,550,659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FA38FD9DF9A8FD0E" box="[1489,1616,550,659]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F981FD9DF92DFD0E" box="[1640,1749,550,659]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sigman cistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F906FD9DF8A3FD0E" box="[1775,1883,550,659]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F89AFD9DF81AFD0E" box="[1907,2018,550,659]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Locality, depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29140C4E7FF4BFD09F81AFB97" box="[162,2018,690,1034]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FF4BFD09FEDEFB97" box="[162,294,690,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391403B16FF4BFD09FEECFD5A" box="[162,276,690,711]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291403B16FF4BFD09FEECFD5A" box="[162,276,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391403B16FF4BFD74FEEFFC9F" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[162,285,719,770]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="huitzilopochtli">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291403B16FF4BFD74FEE5FD79" box="[162,285,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">huitzilopochtli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191403B16FF4BFD56FEEFFC9F" author="Vacelet" box="[162,279,749,770]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FEAAFD09FE5AFB97" box="[323,418,690,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191403B16FEAAFD09FE68FC9F" author="Vacelet, J." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006: 569–573</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 9–11
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FE53FD09FD93FB97" box="[442,619,690,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Erect ‘pedunculate’, enlarged base, long thin peduncle, flattened semicircular disc- like body, with numerous free radiating spicule fascicles protruding</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FD6BFD09FD2AFB97" box="[642,722,690,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">41 x 0.3–0.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FD1DFD09FC3DFB97" box="[756,965,690,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Axis of peduncle tightly packed with longitudinal bundles of long substrongyles, body with radiating bundles and irregularly dispersed large substrongyles, filaments with smaller bundles of substrongyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FC32FD09FB93FB97" box="[987,1131,690,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles- substrongyles 1 (peduncle, filaments), 1050–2500 x 15–30 substrongyles 2 (body, filaments), 260–660 x 5–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FB6AFD09FAF6FB97" box="[1155,1294,690,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FADBFD09FA40FB97" box="[1330,1464,690,1034]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">substrongyles 3 (base), 560–750 x 21–30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FA38FD09F9A8FB97" box="[1489,1616,690,1034]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">abyssochelae (body, upper stem) 60–80 arcuate isochelae 1 (body, filaments), 67–90 arcuate isochelae 2 (base of stem), 40–55</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F981FD09F92DFB97" box="[1640,1749,690,1034]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1, 20–24 2, 11–12 orthancistras (body, filaments) 150–195</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F906FD09F8A3FB97" box="[1775,1883,690,1034]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">microxeas (possibly foreign) 30–95 x 0.3–1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F89AFD09F81AFB97" box="[1907,2018,690,1034]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Middle America Trench, off Mexico, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29140C4E7FF4BFBEEF81AFA87" box="[162,2018,1109,1306]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FF4BFBEEFEDEFA87" box="[162,294,1109,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391403B16FF4BFBEEFEECFBF7" box="[162,276,1109,1130]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291403B16FF4BFBEEFEECFBF7" box="[162,276,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291403B16FF4BFBC9FF22FB1A" box="[162,218,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">inflata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191403B16FF36FBC9FF35FB39" author="Vacelet, J." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FEAAFBEEFE5AFA87" box="[323,418,1109,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191403B16FEAAFBEEFE68FB39" author="Vacelet, J." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006: 573–575</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 12–13
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FE53FBEEFD93FA87" box="[442,619,1109,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thin ‘pedunculate’, flattened discform body, hispid surface, with short filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FD6BFBEEFD2AFA87" box="[642,722,1109,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8.5 x 3.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FD1DFBEEFC3DFA87" box="[756,965,1109,1306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Axis with longitudinally arranged styles extremely reduced living tissue, body with skeleton of radiating styles protruding from surface</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FC32FBEEFB93FA87" box="[987,1131,1109,1306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">styles 1075–1800 x 21–33</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FB6AFBEEFAF6FA87" box="[1155,1294,1109,1306]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FADBFBEEFA40FA87" box="[1330,1464,1109,1306]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FA38FBEEF9A8FA87" box="[1489,1616,1109,1306]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">abyssochelae- cleistochelae 80–100 arcuate isochelae 14–150</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F981FBEEF92DFA87" box="[1640,1749,1109,1306]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F906FBEEF8A3FA87" box="[1775,1883,1109,1306]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">acantho- microxeas 130–350 x 3–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F89AFBEEF81AFA87" box="[1907,2018,1109,1306]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Easter microplate, East Pacific Rise, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29140C4E7FF4BFAD2F81AF9F4" box="[162,2018,1385,1641]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FF4BFAD2FEDEF9F4" box="[162,294,1385,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291403B16FF4BFAD2FEECFAE3" box="[162,276,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391403B16FF4BFA3DFF26FA06" box="[162,222,1414,1435]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kellyae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291403B16FF4BFA3DFF26FA06" box="[162,222,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">kellyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191403B16FF4BFA1FFF35FA6E" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FEAAFAD2FE5AF9F4" box="[323,418,1385,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191403B16FEAAFAD2FE78FA4B" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019:5</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FE53FAD2FD93F9F4" box="[442,619,1385,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Long stalk with disc-shaped body and radial filaments in a single plane on disc margin, enlarged basal plate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FD6BFAD2FD2AF9F4" box="[642,722,1385,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">43 x 7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FD1DFAD2FC3DF9F4" box="[756,965,1385,1641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Main skeleton with tightly arranged longitudinal mycalostyles, Radiating filaments composed of mycalostyles, subtylostyles and tylostyles within sponge body</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091403B16FC32FAD2F84AFA24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FC32FAD2FB93F9F4" box="[987,1131,1385,1641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mycalostyles 1262–2321 x 19–33</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FB6AFAD2FAF6F9F4" box="[1155,1294,1385,1641]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">subtylostyles 1018–1994 x 20–35 tylostyles 275–592 x 6–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7FADBFAD2F9A8F9F4" box="[1330,1616,1385,1641]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">undifferentiated arcuate isochelae 78–132</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F981FAD2F92DF9F4" box="[1640,1749,1385,1641]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">22–32</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F906FAD2F8A3F9F4" box="[1775,1883,1385,1641]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9140C4E7F89AFAD2F81AF9F4" box="[1907,2018,1385,1641]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Marianas, NW Pacific, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091403B16F90AF91BF815F92B" blockId="14.[1763,2029,1696,1718]" box="[1763,2029,1696,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<tableNote id="769D372E91403B16F90AF91BF815F92B" box="[1763,2029,1696,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[162,2018,550,1641]" targetPageId="14">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891413B17FF7EFE6FFE69FE73" box="[151,401,468,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091413B17FF7EFE6FFE69FE73" blockId="15.[151,401,468,494]" box="[151,401,468,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291413B17FF7EFE6FFEF2FE73" bold="true" box="[151,266,468,494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091413B17FF4BFD9AFDF8F9E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="F97BC4009141C4E7FF4BFD9AF826F9E4" box="[162,2014,545,1657]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="354B34E29141C4E7FF4BFD9AF826FD13" box="[162,2014,545,654]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FF4BFD9AFEEEFD13" box="[162,278,545,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FEC7FD9AFE60FD13" box="[302,408,545,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FE58FD9AFDA5FD13" box="[433,605,545,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FD90FD9AFD46FD13" box="[633,702,545,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FD33FD9AFC31FD13" box="[730,969,545,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FC09FD9AFB74FD13" box="[992,1164,545,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FB4FFD9AFAD7FD13" box="[1190,1327,545,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FAA1FD9AFA45FD13" box="[1352,1469,545,654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FA3FFD9AF9BFFD13" box="[1494,1607,545,654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F98BFD9AF922FD13" box="[1634,1754,545,654]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F919FD9AF8A4FD13" box="[1776,1884,545,654]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F893FD9AF826FD13" box="[1914,2014,545,654]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Locality, depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29141C4E7FF4BFD25F826FC44" box="[162,2014,670,985]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FF4BFD25FEEEFC44" box="[162,278,670,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391413B17FF4BFD25FEECFD2E" box="[162,276,670,691]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291413B17FF4BFD25FEECFD2E" box="[162,276,670,691]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391413B17FF4BFD07FF25FD4C" baseAuthorityName="Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[162,221,700,721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291413B17FF4BFD07FF25FD4C" box="[162,221,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">koltuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191413B17FF41FD62FF36FCB4" author="Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Willenz, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1379 - 1386" refId="ref73011" refString="Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Willenz, P. (2007) Esperiopsis koltuni sp. nov. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Esperiopsidae), a carnivorous sponge from deep water of the Sea of Okhotsk (North Pacific). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (06), 1379 - 1386. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407058109" type="journal article" year="2007">Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FEC7FD25FE60FC44" box="[302,408,670,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191413B17FEC7FD25FE68FC96" author="Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Willenz, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1379 - 1386" refId="ref73011" refString="Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Willenz, P. (2007) Esperiopsis koltuni sp. nov. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Esperiopsidae), a carnivorous sponge from deep water of the Sea of Okhotsk (North Pacific). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (06), 1379 - 1386. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407058109" type="journal article" year="2007">Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz, 2007: 1383–1385</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 2–6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FE58FD25FDA5FC44" box="[433,605,670,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">‘Bush-shaped’, with basal plate supporting erect radiating cylindrical anastomosing branches, with terminations flat, oval and ending in filamentous projections</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FD90FD25FD46FC44" box="[633,702,670,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">70–120</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FD33FD25FC31FC44" box="[730,969,670,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Branches with densely packed bundles of megascleres running parallel to body axis, flat distal skeleton with radiating bunches of larger styles terminating in filaments, and a tangential network of smaller styles and chelae</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FC09FD25FB74FC44" box="[992,1164,670,985]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">principal mycalostyles 1, 575.3-(717.4)-906.2 x 17.1-(23.5)-27.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FB4FFD25FAD7FC44" box="[1190,1327,670,985]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dermal subtylostyles 1, 474-(546.3)- 579.6 x 10.6-(13.6)- 15.4 dermal subtylostyles 2, 286-(346.8)- 398.2 x 7.7-(9.2)-10.4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FAA1FD25FA45FC44" box="[1352,1469,670,985]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">not recorded</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FA3FFD25F9BFFC44" box="[1494,1607,670,985]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">anchorate spatuliferous isochelae 58.2-(75.8)- 82.6 small anchorate isochelae 30.5-(37.5)- 46.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F98BFD25F922FC44" box="[1634,1754,670,985]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10.9-(13.6)- 17.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F919FD25F8A4FC44" box="[1776,1884,670,985]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">34.8-(54.2)- 69.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F893FD25F826FC44" box="[1914,2014,670,985]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sea of Okhotsk, Russia, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29141C4E7FF4BFBB0F826FAFE" box="[162,2014,1035,1379]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FF4BFBB0FEEEFAFE" box="[162,278,1035,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391413B17FF4BFBB0FEECFBBD" box="[162,276,1035,1056]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291413B17FF4BFBB0FEECFBBD" box="[162,276,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391413B17FF4BFB93FF15FBA0" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2014" box="[162,237,1064,1085]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lakwollii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291413B17FF4BFB93FF15FBA0" box="[162,237,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lakwollii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191413B17FF4BFBFDFEFEFBE5" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref77393" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M. (2014) A new species of Abyssocladia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) and other carnivorous sponges from the far eastern Solomon Islands. Zootaxa, 3815 (3), 386 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Vacelet &amp; Kelly, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FEC7FBB0FE60FAFE" box="[302,408,1035,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191413B17FEC7FBB0FE83FBC6" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref77393" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M. (2014) A new species of Abyssocladia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) and other carnivorous sponges from the far eastern Solomon Islands. Zootaxa, 3815 (3), 386 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Vacelet &amp; Kelly, 2014: 387–392</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 1–3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FE58FBB0FDA5FAFE" box="[433,605,1035,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">‘Pedunculate’, flattened disc attached to a thin peduncle with radiating filaments forming a flat to concave umbrella</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FD90FBB0FD46FAFE" box="[633,702,1035,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 57</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FD33FBB0FC31FAFE" box="[730,969,1035,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peduncle tightly packed longitudinal bundles of large mycalostyles, basal attachment tightly packed shorter mycalostyles 1 and substrongyles, mycalostyles 1 of the peduncle fan out in the disc, diverging into radiating bundles towards the rim, disc with many small diverging bundles of mycalostyles 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FC09FBB0FB74FAFE" box="[992,1164,1035,1379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mycalostyles 1, 750–1800 x 15–31 mycalostyles 2, 330–1150 x 6–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FB4FFBB0FAD7FAFE" box="[1190,1327,1035,1379]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FAA1FBB0FA45FAFE" box="[1352,1469,1035,1379]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mycalostyles 1, 380–980 x 18–30 substrongyles 250–1150 x 12–30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FA3FFBB0F9BFFAFE" box="[1494,1607,1035,1379]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">anchorate isochelae 1, 110–150 anchorate isochelae 2, 58–92 arcuate isochelae 3, 27–36 cleistochelae 48–70</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F98BFBB0F922FAFE" box="[1634,1754,1035,1379]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F919FBB0F8A4FAFE" box="[1776,1884,1035,1379]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F893FBB0F826FAFE" box="[1914,2014,1035,1379]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Far eastern Solomon Islands, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29141C4E7FF4BFAC2F826F9E4" box="[162,2014,1401,1657]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FF4BFAC2FEEEF9E4" box="[162,278,1401,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391413B17FF4BFAC2FEECFA13" box="[162,276,1401,1422]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291413B17FF4BFAC2FEECFA13" box="[162,276,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391413B17FF4BFA2CFEFEFA31" box="[162,262,1431,1452]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leverhulmei">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291413B17FF4BFA2CFEFEFA31" box="[162,262,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">leverhulmei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191413B17FF4BFA0FFEEEF9BC" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FEC7FAC2FE60F9E4" box="[302,408,1401,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191413B17FEC7FAC2FE9DF9BC" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 2
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FE58FAC2FDA5F9E4" box="[433,605,1401,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dichotomously branched, rounded ‘centipedal’ peduncle, small rounded basal attachment, upper branches flattened with projecting filaments</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091413B17FD90FAC2F847F9A3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FD90FAC2FD46F9E4" box="[633,702,1401,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15–60 x 2–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FD33FAC2FC31F9E4" box="[730,969,1401,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peduncle with interlocked strongyles (the larger style-like), stem has a core of ascending styles with tangential bundles projecting with points outwards</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FC09FAC2FB74F9E4" box="[992,1164,1401,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mycalostyles -styles 409–1034 x 10–35</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FB4FFAC2FAD7F9E4" box="[1190,1327,1401,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FAA1FAC2FA45F9E4" box="[1352,1469,1401,1657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">strongyles 56–640 x 9–43</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7FA3FFAC2F9BFF9E4" box="[1494,1607,1401,1657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">arcuate chelae 45–79 abyssochelae 22–40</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F98BFAC2F922F9E4" box="[1634,1754,1401,1657]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8–19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F919FAC2F8A4F9E4" box="[1776,1884,1401,1657]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9141C4E7F893FAC2F826F9E4" box="[1914,2014,1401,1657]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Drake Passage seamounts, South America, mesophotic -bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091413B17F936F90AF811F95A" blockId="15.[1759,2025,1713,1735]" box="[1759,2025,1713,1735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tableNote id="769D372E91413B17F936F90AF811F95A" box="[1759,2025,1713,1735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[162,2014,545,1657]" targetPageId="15">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628915E3B08FF7EFE58FE69FE60" box="[151,401,483,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915E3B08FF7EFE58FE69FE60" blockId="16.[151,401,483,509]" box="[151,401,483,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915E3B08FF7EFE58FEF2FE60" bold="true" box="[151,266,483,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915E3B08FF4BFD8BFC70F90B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<table id="F97BC400915EC4E7FF4BFD8BF81BF90B" box="[162,2019,560,1686]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<tr id="354B34E2915EC4E7FF4BFD8BF81BFD00" box="[162,2019,560,669]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FF4BFD8BFEE3FD00" box="[162,283,560,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FEDBFD8BFE70FD00" box="[306,392,560,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FE4DFD8BFDAAFD00" box="[420,594,560,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FD85FD8BFD43FD00" box="[620,699,560,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FD32FD8BFC46FD00" box="[731,958,560,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FC31FD8BFB99FD00" box="[984,1121,560,669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FB94FD8BFAF6FD00" box="[1149,1294,560,669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FAC1FD8BFA48FD00" box="[1320,1456,560,669]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FA2EFD8BF9B4FD00" box="[1479,1612,560,669]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F982FD8BF81BFD00" box="[1643,2019,560,669]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sigmancistras Sigmas Locality, (L μm) (L μm) depth range and other microscleres</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915EC4E7FF4BFD07F81BFC1C" box="[162,2019,700,897]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FF4BFD07FEE3FC1C" box="[162,283,700,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915E3B08FF4BFD07FEECFD4C" box="[162,276,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915E3B08FF4BFD61FEF2FD72" box="[162,266,730,751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915E3B08FF4BFD61FEF2FD72" box="[162,266,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">marianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915E3B08FF4BFD4CFF35FCF9" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FEDBFD07FE70FC1C" box="[306,392,700,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915E3B08FEDBFD07FE8CFCB4" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019: 8</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 4
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FE4DFD07FDAAFC1C" box="[420,594,700,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stalked, long stem with small basal plate attachment, umbrella-shaped body with single horizontal filament crown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FD85FD07FD43FC1C" box="[620,699,700,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">130 x 20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FD32FD07FC46FC1C" box="[731,958,700,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stem with tightly packed mycalostyles slightly twisted tracts, umbrella body with radiating bundles of mycalostyles, oxeas in fleshy top part of body</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FC31FD07FB99FC1C" box="[984,1121,700,897]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mycalostyles 1824–2458 x 20–39</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FB94FD07FAF6FC1C" box="[1149,1294,700,897]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mycalostyles same as stem oxeas 289–477 x 4–7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FAC1FD07FA48FC1C" box="[1320,1456,700,897]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FA2EFD07F9B4FC1C" box="[1479,1612,700,897]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">palmate chelae/ cleistochelae 1, 68–92 palmate chelae/ cleistochelae 2, 26–42</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F982FD07F94EFC1C" box="[1643,1718,700,897]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1, 50–65 2, 31–46</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F913FD07F8B2FC1C" box="[1786,1866,700,897]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F896FD07F81BFC1C" box="[1919,2019,700,897]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Marianas, NW Pacific, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915EC4E7FF4BFC20F81BFB25" box="[162,2019,923,1208]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FF4BFC20FEE3FB25" box="[162,283,923,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915E3B08FF4BFC20FEECFC2D" box="[162,276,923,944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915E3B08FF4BFC20FEECFC2D" box="[162,276,923,944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915E3B08FF4BFC03FEFFFC50" box="[162,263,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">myojinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915E3B08FF4BFC6EFF35FB95" author="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref74243" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FEDBFC20FE70FB25" box="[306,392,923,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915E3B08FEDBFC20FE87FB95" author="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref74243" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010: 892–893</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 6–7
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FE4DFC20FDAAFB25" box="[420,594,923,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Erect, ‘centipedal’ pinnate, slender, flattened bearing numerous long lateral filaments bilaterally symmetrical in one plane, thin axis attached with enlarged base</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FD85FC20FD43FB25" box="[620,699,923,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">19 x 0.5–0.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FD32FC20FC46FB25" box="[731,958,923,1208]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Main axis with bundles of large styles-mycalostyles, spirally twisted in bundles in peduncle, axis of filaments bundle of styles, base with bundles of small styles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FC31FC20FB99FB25" box="[984,1121,923,1208]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">styles- mycalostyles 1 (axis), 278-(768)-1053 x 7–(10)-34</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FB94FC20FAF6FB25" box="[1149,1294,923,1208]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">styles- mycalostyles 2 (filaments) 605-(773)-890 x 11-(15)-18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FAC1FC20FA48FB25" box="[1320,1456,923,1208]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">styles- mycalostyles 3 (base), 273–(301)-350 x 4–(5)-6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FA2EFC20F9B4FB25" box="[1479,1612,923,1208]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cleistochelae 59-(68)-78 abyssochelae 28-(36)-44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F982FC20F94EFB25" box="[1643,1718,923,1208]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5–6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F913FC20F8B2FB25" box="[1786,1866,923,1208]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F896FC20F81BFB25" box="[1919,2019,923,1208]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IzuOgasawara Arc, Japan, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915EC4E7FF4BFB5DF81BF90B" box="[162,2019,1254,1686]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FF4BFB5DFEE3F90B" box="[162,283,1254,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915E3B08FF4BFB5DFEECFB66" box="[162,276,1254,1275]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915E3B08FF4BFB5DFEECFB66" box="[162,276,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915E3B08FF4BFAB8FEFCFA85" box="[162,260,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">natushimae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915E3B08FF4BFA9AFF35FACE" author="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref74243" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FEDBFB5DFE70F90B" box="[306,392,1254,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915E3B08FEDBFB5DFE87FACE" author="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref74243" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010: 889–892</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 2–5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FE4DFB5DFDAAF90B" box="[420,594,1254,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Erect ‘pedunculate’ long stem on circular base, mop- like inflated apical body with long filaments in one plane, ending with inflated bulbous tips</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FD85FB5DFD43F90B" box="[620,699,1254,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">88 x 1–2.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FD32FB5DFC46F90B" box="[731,958,1254,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Base cored by substrongyles, short microstrongyles and microscleres, axis of peduncle tightly packed with long mycalostyles longitudinally and spirally arranged, upper part of peduncle covered by soft tissue packed with microstrongyles and few microscleres, axis of filaments supported by bundles of mycalostyles and microstrongyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915E3B08FC31FB5DF819FACE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FC31FB5DFB99F90B" box="[984,1121,1254,1686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mycalostyles 1, 1350-(1657)- 1940 x 19-(34)-26.5 microstrongyles 14-(64)-250 x 4-(6)-10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FB94FB5DFAF6F90B" box="[1149,1294,1254,1686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mycalostyles 2, 395-(1016)-1790 x 10-(16)-24</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FAC1FB5DFA48F90B" box="[1320,1456,1254,1686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">substrongyles 395-(642)-980 x 22-(36)-45</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7FA2EFB5DF9B4F90B" box="[1479,1612,1254,1686]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cleistochelae- abyssochelae 38-(54)-75</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F982FB5DF94EF90B" box="[1643,1718,1254,1686]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1, 20–23 2, 9–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F913FB5DF8B2F90B" box="[1786,1866,1254,1686]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915EC4E7F896FB5DF81BF90B" box="[1919,2019,1254,1686]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IzuOgasawara Arc, Japan, mesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915E3B08F933F91DF81CF921" blockId="16.[1754,2020,1702,1724]" box="[1754,2020,1702,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<tableNote id="769D372E915E3B08F933F91DF81CF921" box="[1754,2020,1702,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[162,2019,560,1686]" targetPageId="16">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628915F3B09FF7EFE59FE69FE61" box="[151,401,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915F3B09FF7EFE59FE69FE61" blockId="17.[151,401,482,508]" box="[151,401,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915F3B09FF7EFE59FEF2FE61" bold="true" box="[151,266,482,508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915F3B09FF4BFD94FC54F90D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<table id="F97BC400915FC4E7FF4BFD94F81CF90D" box="[162,2020,559,1680]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="354B34E2915FC4E7FF4BFD94F81CFD01" box="[162,2020,559,668]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FF4BFD94FEEFFD01" box="[162,279,559,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FEDFFD94FE6DFD01" box="[310,405,559,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FE46FD94FDAEFD01" box="[431,598,559,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FD9EFD94FD40FD01" box="[631,696,559,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FD36FD94FC55FD01" box="[735,941,559,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FC2AFD94FBC0FD01" box="[963,1080,559,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FBBDFD94FB26FD01" box="[1108,1246,559,668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FB17FD94FA75FD01" box="[1278,1421,559,668]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FA4DFD94F9EAFD01" box="[1444,1554,559,668]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F9C3FD94F95AFD01" box="[1578,1698,559,668]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F955FD94F8D0FD01" box="[1724,1832,559,668]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F8ACFD94F81CFD01" box="[1861,2020,559,668]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Locality, depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915FC4E7FF4BFD15F81CFB98" box="[162,2020,686,1029]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FF4BFD15FEEFFB98" box="[162,279,686,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915F3B09FF4BFD15FEECFD5E" box="[162,276,686,707]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915F3B09FF4BFD15FEECFD5E" box="[162,276,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915F3B09FF4BFD70FEEFFD60" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[162,279,715,765]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="naudur">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915F3B09FF4BFD70FF18FD7D" box="[162,224,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">naudur</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915F3B09FF4BFD53FEEFFD60" author="Vacelet" box="[162,279,744,765]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FEDFFD15FE6DFB98" box="[310,405,686,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915F3B09FEDFFD15FE7BFD60" author="Vacelet, J." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006: 577–579</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 15–16
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FE46FD15FDAEFB98" box="[431,598,686,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Centipedal’, small, erect, on enlarged base, with slender flattened spicular axis bearing numerous lateral filaments regularly arranged in 2 rows</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FD9EFD15FD40FB98" box="[631,696,686,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">40</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FD36FD15FC55FB98" box="[735,941,686,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axis with large fusiform styles longitudinally arranged, spirally twisted at the basal where axis is lined by substrongyles, axis of filaments lightly conical at the base, with styles anchored by their head and the point outwardly directed</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FC2AFD15FBC0FB98" box="[963,1080,686,1029]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">styles- substrongyles (main axis) 700–1600 x 10–37</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FBBDFD15FB26FB98" box="[1108,1246,686,1029]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">styles (lateral branches) 330–1000 x 5–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FB17FD15FA75FB98" box="[1278,1421,686,1029]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">styles- substrongyles, strongyles (base and exterior coating of axis) 30–825 x 8–30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FA4DFD15F9EAFB98" box="[1444,1554,686,1029]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cleistochelae 30–72</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F9C3FD15F95AFB98" box="[1578,1698,686,1029]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1, 15–19 (6.5–9.5 x 1) 2, 5–8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F955FD15F8D0FB98" box="[1724,1832,686,1029]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F8ACFD15F81CFB98" box="[1861,2020,686,1029]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">East Pacific Rise, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915FC4E7FF4BFBA5F81CFA9D" box="[162,2020,1054,1280]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FF4BFBA5FEEFFA9D" box="[162,279,1054,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915F3B09FF4BFBA5FEECFBAE" box="[162,276,1054,1075]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915F3B09FF4BFBA5FEECFBAE" box="[162,276,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915F3B09FF4BFB87FEEBFBF3" authority="Koltun, 1970" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[162,275,1084,1134]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915F3B09FF4BFB87FF23FBCC" box="[162,219,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">oxeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915F3B09FF4BFBE2FEEBFBF3" author="Koltun" box="[162,275,1113,1134]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FEDFFBA5FE6DFA9D" box="[310,405,1054,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915F3B09FEDFFBA5FE76FBCD" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970: 191</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 17, Plate 3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FE46FBA5FDAEFA9D" box="[431,598,1054,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Club-shaped, long thin ‘peduncle’ supported by flattened base plate, swollen subspherical apex with microfilament ous surface</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FD9EFBA5FD40FA9D" box="[631,696,1054,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FD36FBA5FC55FA9D" box="[735,941,1054,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Main skeleton of axial type with the stem formed of long fusiform needles, but at the capitate parts they are shorter</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FC2AFBA5FBC0FA9D" box="[963,1080,1054,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mycalostyles 1300–3500 x 16–44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FBBDFBA5FB26FA9D" box="[1108,1246,1054,1280]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">microxeas 88–375 x 4–6 microstyles 33</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FB17FBA5FA75FA9D" box="[1278,1421,1054,1280]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FA4DFBA5F9EAFA9D" box="[1444,1554,1054,1280]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">arcuate isochelae 77–105</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F9C3FBA5F95AFA9D" box="[1578,1698,1054,1280]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F955FBA5F8D0FA9D" box="[1724,1832,1054,1280]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">33</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F8ACFBA5F81CFA9D" box="[1861,2020,1054,1280]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Northwest Pacific, Russia, hadal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915FC4E7FF4BFAA0F81CF90D" box="[162,2020,1307,1680]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FF4BFAA0FEEFF90D" box="[162,279,1307,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915F3B09FF4BFAA0FEECFAAD" box="[162,276,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915F3B09FF4BFA83FEEBFAD0" box="[162,275,1336,1357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915F3B09FF4BFA83FEEBFAD0" box="[162,275,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">polycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915F3B09FF4BFAEDFEFDFA38" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Hestetun, Pomponi &amp; Rapp, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FEDFFAA0FE6DF90D" box="[310,405,1307,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915F3B09FEDFFAA0FE7BFA38" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016">Hestetun, Pomponi &amp; Rapp, 2016: 523–525</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 2–3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FE46FAA0FDAEF90D" box="[431,598,1307,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Erect ‘pedunculate’ central stem with side branches each ending in a disclike body bearing filamentous projections</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FD9EFAA0FD40F90D" box="[631,696,1307,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">35</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FD36FAA0FC55F90D" box="[735,941,1307,1680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Densely packed bundles of mycalostyles in the central stem and branches, radiating bundles of mycalostyles projecting from the body and constituting the skeleton of the filaments, disc-shaped body also with a network of less well organized subtylostyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915F3B09FC2AFAA0F825FAD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FC2AFAA0FBC0F90D" box="[963,1080,1307,1680]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">mycalostyles 720-(933)- 1070 x 14-(17)-22</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FBBDFAA0FB26F90D" box="[1108,1246,1307,1680]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">subtylostyles- mycalostyles 430-(686)-960 x 5-(10)-13 strongyles 380-(568)-780 x 15-(18)-22</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FB17FAA0FA75F90D" box="[1278,1421,1307,1680]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7FA4DFAA0F9EAF90D" box="[1444,1554,1307,1680]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">arcuate isochelae 28-(43)-50</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F9C3FAA0F95AF90D" box="[1578,1698,1307,1680]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9.4–(9.8)–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F955FAA0F8D0F90D" box="[1724,1832,1307,1680]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915FC4E7F8ACFAA0F81CF90D" box="[1861,2020,1307,1680]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Muir Seamount, Bermuda, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915F3B09F936F910F811F95C" blockId="17.[1759,2025,1707,1729]" box="[1759,2025,1707,1729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<tableNote id="769D372E915F3B09F936F910F811F95C" box="[1759,2025,1707,1729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[162,2020,559,1680]" targetPageId="17">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628915C3B0AFF7EFE5DFE69FD9D" box="[151,401,486,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915C3B0AFF7EFE5DFE69FD9D" blockId="18.[151,401,486,512]" box="[151,401,486,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915C3B0AFF7EFE5DFEF2FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,266,486,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915C3B0AFF4BFD88FAD2F9EF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="F97BC400915CC4E7FF4BFD88F810F9EF" box="[162,2024,563,1650]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="354B34E2915CC4E7FF4BFD88F810FD3D" box="[162,2024,563,672]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FF4BFD88FEDDFD3D" box="[162,293,563,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FED5FD88FE5DFD3D" box="[316,421,563,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FE28FD88FDAEFD3D" box="[449,598,563,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FD99FD88FD4DFD3D" box="[624,693,563,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FD27FD88FC62FD3D" box="[718,922,563,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FC5BFD88FBBBFD3D" box="[946,1091,563,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FBB3FD88FB12FD3D" box="[1114,1258,563,672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FAECFD88FA75FD3D" box="[1285,1421,563,672]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FA4DFD88F9E2FD3D" box="[1444,1562,563,672]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F9DAFD88F953FD3D" box="[1587,1707,563,672]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sigmancistras (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F92CFD88F8C9FD3D" box="[1733,1841,563,672]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sigmas (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F8A4FD88F810FD3D" box="[1869,2024,563,672]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Locality, depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915CC4E7FF4BFD04F810FC19" box="[162,2024,703,900]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FF4BFD04FEDDFC19" box="[162,293,703,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915C3B0AFF4BFD04FEECFD49" box="[162,276,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915C3B0AFF4BFD66FEE7FD6F" box="[162,287,733,754]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stegosaurensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915C3B0AFF4BFD66FEE7FD6F" box="[162,287,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">stegosaurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915C3B0AFF4BFD41FF35FCD7" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FED5FD04FE5DFC19" box="[316,421,703,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915C3B0AFED5FD04FE70FCB1" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019: 11</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FE28FD04FDAEFC19" box="[449,598,703,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stalked, vertical disc-shaped radial body, filaments radiating in a single plane from disc margin,</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FD99FD04FD4DFC19" box="[624,693,703,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">48 x 1–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FD27FD04FC62FC19" box="[718,922,703,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">core axis of longitudinal, tight tracts of mycalostyles, fleshy parts of radial body with subtylostyles and tylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FC5BFD04FBBBFC19" box="[946,1091,703,900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mycalostyles 846–1741 x 15–53</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FBB3FD04FB12FC19" box="[1114,1258,703,900]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mycalostyles same as stem subtylostyles 491–1134 x 7–17 tylostyles 181–573 x 4–9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FAECFD04FA75FC19" box="[1285,1421,703,900]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FA4DFD04F9E2FC19" box="[1444,1562,703,900]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">palmate isochelae 20–40</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F9DAFD04F953FC19" box="[1587,1707,703,900]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6–9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F92CFD04F8C9FC19" box="[1733,1841,703,900]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F8A4FD04F810FC19" box="[1869,2024,703,900]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Marianas, NW Pacific, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915CC4E7FF4BFC74F810FABA" box="[162,2024,975,1319]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FF4BFC74FEDDFABA" box="[162,293,975,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915C3B0AFF4BFC74FEECFC79" box="[162,276,975,996]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915C3B0AFF4BFC74FEECFC79" box="[162,276,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915C3B0AFF4BFC56FEFCFB9F" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[162,260,1005,1026]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915C3B0AFF4BFC56FEFCFB9F" box="[162,260,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">symmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915C3B0AFF41FBB1FEE8FBA1" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FED5FC74FE5DFABA" box="[316,421,975,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915C3B0AFED5FC74FE8BFBA1" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref75727" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i-lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. I-LI, 1 map." type="book" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: 77–78</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XIX Figs 6, Pl. XXVI Fig. 4, Pl. XLVI Fig. 7; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915C3B0AFEBBFB01FE71FA97" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915C3B0AFED5FB6CFE9FFB71" box="[316,359,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 172–173
</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FE28FC74FDAEFABA" box="[449,598,975,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Erect, ‘bottlebrush’, slender with a central stem with rows of filaments in all directions</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FD99FC74FD4DFABA" box="[624,693,975,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">22–44 x 2–3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FD27FC74FC62FABA" box="[718,922,975,1319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Main stem with 2 concentric rings of longitudinal mycalostyle bundles with less densely packed tissue in the center, filaments are supported by radial rays of mycalostyles anchored in the main stem skeleton</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FC5BFC74FBBBFABA" box="[946,1091,975,1319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mycalostyles 363-(688)-1105 x 4.8-(15.6)-26.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FBB3FC74FB12FABA" box="[1114,1258,975,1319]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FAECFC74FA75FABA" box="[1285,1421,975,1319]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">base missing</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FA4DFC74F9E2FABA" box="[1444,1562,975,1319]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">palmate/ arcuate isochelae 23.6-(28.0)- 34.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F9DAFC74F953FABA" box="[1587,1707,975,1319]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7.3-(9.4)-16.6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F92CFC74F8C9FABA" box="[1733,1841,975,1319]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F8A4FC74F810FABA" box="[1869,2024,975,1319]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prince Edward Island, Canada, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915CC4E7FF4BFAEEF810F9EF" box="[162,2024,1365,1650]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FF4BFAEEFEDDF9EF" box="[162,293,1365,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915C3B0AFF4BFAEEFEECFAF7" box="[162,276,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915C3B0AFF4BFAC9FEE3FA42" authority="Hestetun" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915C3B0AFF4BFAC9FF33FA1A" box="[162,203,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915C3B0AFF38FAC9FEE3FA42" author="Hestetun, J. &amp; Fourt, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury-Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FED5FAEEFE5DF9EF" box="[316,421,1365,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015: 4–6, Fig. 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FE28FAEEFDAEF9EF" box="[449,598,1365,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elongate ‘centipdal’ pinnate attached by basal plate, bearing long thin lateral filaments regularly spaced</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FD99FAEEFD4DF9EF" box="[624,693,1365,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30 x 0.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FD27FAEEFC62F9EF" box="[718,922,1365,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Basal plate skeleton consists of 2 types of substrongyles, main axis a dense core of large longitudinal tracts of mycalostyles, filaments with plumose tracts of large and small mycalostyles points directed outwards</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FC5BFAEEFBBBF9EF" box="[946,1091,1365,1650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">principal mycalostyles 1040–(1241)- 1490 x 20.4– (27.8)-34.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FBB3FAEEFB12F9EF" box="[1114,1258,1365,1650]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mycalostyles 370-(617)-860 x 6.3-(11.5)-17.3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FAECFAEEFA75F9EF" box="[1285,1421,1365,1650]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">substrongyles 1, 220-(294)-430 x 15.7-(25.2)- 31.4 substrongyles 2, 45-(84)-180 x 7.9-(12.6)- 20.4</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915C3B0AFA4DFAEEF874FA5F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7FA4DFAEEF9E2F9EF" box="[1444,1562,1365,1650]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cleistochelae 42.4-(47.4)- 55 Abyssochelae 11.0-(12.1)- 14.1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F9DAFAEEF953F9EF" box="[1587,1707,1365,1650]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.3-(6.6)-7.9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F92CFAEEF8C9F9EF" box="[1733,1841,1365,1650]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915CC4E7F8A4FAEEF810F9EF" box="[1869,2024,1365,1650]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mid-Atlantic Ridge-Fracture Zone intersection, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915C3B0AF909F91BF812F92B" blockId="18.[1760,2026,1696,1718]" box="[1760,2026,1696,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tableNote id="769D372E915C3B0AF909F91BF812F92B" box="[1760,2026,1696,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[162,2024,563,1650]" targetPageId="18">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628915D3B0BFF7EFD26FE69FD2A" box="[151,401,669,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915D3B0BFF7EFD26FE69FD2A" blockId="19.[151,401,669,695]" box="[151,401,669,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915D3B0BFF7EFD26FEF2FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,266,669,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915D3B0BFF4BFD51FC95F995" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<table id="F97BC400915DC4E7FF4BFD51F826F995" box="[162,2014,746,1544]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<tr id="354B34E2915DC4E7FF4BFD51F826FCE8" box="[162,2014,746,885]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FF4BFD51FEDDFCE8" box="[162,293,746,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FED5FD51FE6AFCE8" box="[316,402,746,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Reference</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FE43FD51FDA8FCE8" box="[426,592,746,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FD9BFD51FD4BFCE8" box="[626,691,746,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FD0DFD51FC53FCE8" box="[740,939,746,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FC21FD51FBCFFCE8" box="[968,1079,746,885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FBB0FD51FB21FCE8" box="[1113,1241,746,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FB1FFD51FA86FCE8" box="[1270,1406,746,885]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FA71FD51F8D4FCE8" box="[1432,1836,746,885]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chelae (L μm) Sigmancistras Sigmas (L μm) (L μm) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7F8B1FD51F826FCE8" box="[1880,2014,746,885]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Locality, depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915DC4E7FF4BFC3EF826FB22" box="[162,2014,901,1215]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FF4BFC3EFEDDFB22" box="[162,293,901,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915D3B0BFF4BFC3EFEECFC07" box="[162,276,901,922]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915D3B0BFF4BFC3EFEECFC07" box="[162,276,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915D3B0BFF4BFC19FF0FFC2A" box="[162,247,930,951]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915D3B0BFF4BFC19FF0FFC2A" box="[162,247,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">umbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915D3B0BFF4BFC7BFED9FC6F" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FED5FC3EFE6AFB22" box="[316,402,901,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915D3B0BFED5FC3EFE71FB92" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011: 413–417</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 5–6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FE43FC3EFDA8FB22" box="[426,592,901,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Erect, short thin peduncle, flattened ‘centipedal’ body, bearing numerous lateral filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FD9BFC3EFD4BFB22" box="[626,691,901,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">51–57 x 7–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FD0DFC3EFC53FB22" box="[740,939,901,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Main axis with longitudinal bundles of large mycalostyles and few short strongyles, basal axis lined by substrongyles, filaments with mycalostyles inserted by their bases, base with styles or substrongyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FC21FC3EFBCFFB22" box="[968,1079,901,1215]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mycalostyles 1 308–1400 x 18–45 strongyles 72–185 x 8–50</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FBB0FC3EFB21FB22" box="[1113,1241,901,1215]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">mycalostyles 3 205–534 x 5–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FB1FFC3EFA86FB22" box="[1270,1406,901,1215]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">styles or substrongyles 133–1221 x 20–50</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FA71FC3EF992FB22" box="[1432,1642,901,1215]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arcuate 15–23 isochelae 75–133 Abyssochelae 23–63</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7F929FC3EF8D4FB22" box="[1728,1836,901,1215]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7F8B1FC3EF826FB22" box="[1880,2014,901,1215]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diego Ramírez Archipelago, South America, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915DC4E7FF4BFB50F826F995" box="[162,2014,1259,1544]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FF4BFB50FEDDF995" box="[162,293,1259,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915D3B0BFF4BFB50FEECFA9D" box="[162,276,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915D3B0BFF4BFAB3FF23FA80" authorityName="Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi" authorityYear="2019" box="[162,219,1288,1309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915D3B0BFF4BFAB3FF23FA80" box="[162,219,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915D3B0BFF4BFA9DFF35FAE8" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FED5FB50FE6AF995" box="[316,402,1259,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51915D3B0BFED5FB50FE71FAC5" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019: 12</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FE43FB50FDA8F995" box="[426,592,1259,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stalked, hispid, cup-shaped body, horizontal radial slightly apically oriented filament crown close to top margin, small basal plate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FD9BFB50FC53F995" box="[626,939,1259,1544]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">50 x 0.5–2 Solid core of tightly packed large longitudinal subtylostyles, plumose brushes of smaller tylostyles project out from stem producing hispid surface, top of body with radiating larger tylostyles</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915D3B0BFC21FB50F825FA80" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FC21FB50FBCFF995" box="[968,1079,1259,1544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">subtylostyles 718–1443 x 14–25 tylostyles 2, 154–488 x 4–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FBB0FB50FB21F995" box="[1113,1241,1259,1544]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tylostyles 1, 549–1356 x 7–19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FB1FFB50FA86F995" box="[1270,1406,1259,1544]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7FA71FB50F992F995" box="[1432,1642,1259,1544]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cleistochelae, 8–12 arcuate isochelae 31–90</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7F929FB50F8D4F995" box="[1728,1836,1259,1544]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915DC4E7F8B1FB50F826F995" box="[1880,2014,1259,1544]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Marianas, NW Pacific, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C361652B915A3B0CFF7EFF23FC6BFE16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF7EFF23FD2BFF66" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF7EFF23FE81FF2E" bold="true" box="[151,377,152,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD915A3B0CFE61FF22FD2BFF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493347" collectingDate="2017-06-11" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Beam Trawl &amp; Coll. Merrick Ekins &amp; Sample" country="Australia" elevation="2342" latitude="-25.351305" location="Fraser Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="154.076" municipality="Station" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="G337545, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C08802915A3B0CFE61FF22FE0DFF2E" box="[392,501,153,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE65915A3B0CFE16FF22FDD4FF2E" box="[511,556,153,179]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB915A3B0CFDDAFF23FD67FF2E" box="[563,671,152,179]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">G337545</specimenCode>
, off 
<location id="8EA4607B915A3B0CFD38FF22FC9DFF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691493B0EFF7EFEF6FDB7FC1E:8EA4607B915A3B0CFD38FF22FC9DFF2E" box="[721,869,153,179]" country="Australia" latitude="-25.351305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="154.076" municipality="Station" name="Fraser Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Queensland">Fraser Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA915A3B0CFC99FF22FC47FF2E" box="[880,959,153,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Station</collectingMunicipality>
115, 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842915A3B0CFC17FF22FB7DFF2E" box="[1022,1157,153,179]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C7630915A3B0CFB66FF22FB01FF2E" box="[1167,1273,153,179]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 25 
<superScript id="7C0E9BE8915A3B0CFAF6FF23FADFFF3B" attach="left" box="[1311,1319,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">o</superScript>
19’31.1”– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5067915A3B0CFF7EFF07FEC2FF4A" box="[151,314,188,215]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="-25.351305">25° 21’ 4.7” S</geoCoordinate>
, 154 
<superScript id="7C0E9BE8915A3B0CFE9BFF07FE82FF57" attach="left" box="[370,378,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">o</superScript>
4’5.9”– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5067915A3B0CFE3AFF07FD7EFF4A" box="[467,646,188,215]" degrees="154" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="154.076">154° 4’ 33.6” E</geoCoordinate>
, 2350– 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFD30FF07FCC9FF4A" box="[729,817,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3419999999999996" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2342.0">
<elevation id="0056D193915A3B0CFD30FF07FCC9FF4A" box="[729,817,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3419999999999996" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2342.0">2342 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="268E5376915A3B0CFCD7FF06FC34FF4A" box="[830,972,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268E5376915A3B0CFC3EFF06FB41FF4A" box="[983,1209,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE65915A3B0CFB0CFF05FAFEFF4A" box="[1253,1286,190,215]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFB0CFF05FAFEFF4A" box="[1253,1286,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RV</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915A3B0CFAE7FF05FF18FF66" authority=", Cruise" authorityName="Cruise" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFAE7FF05FA6DFF4A" box="[1294,1429,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise
</taxonomicName>
IN2017_ 
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB915A3B0CFEA7FF5AFE86FF66" box="[334,382,225,251]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
, 
<collectorName id="268E5376915A3B0CFE60FF5AFE25FF66" box="[393,477,225,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sample</collectorName>
115–126, 
<date id="FFC51060915A3B0CFDBAFF5AFD37FF66" box="[595,719,225,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF81E988915A3B0CFDBAFF5AFD37FF66" box="[595,719,225,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-11">11/vi/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFEBEFC6BFE16" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD915A3B0CFF2EFEBEFBDBFEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493349" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl &amp; Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="2342" latitude="-25.351305" location="Fraser Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="154.076" municipality="Station" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="G337546" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C08802915A3B0CFF2EFEBEFEC0FE82" box="[199,312,261,287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE65915A3B0CFEACFEBEFE8AFE82" box="[325,370,261,287]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB915A3B0CFE95FEBFFE1DFE82" box="[380,485,260,287]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">G337546</specimenCode>
off 
<location id="8EA4607B915A3B0CFDF1FEBEFD57FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691493B0EFF7EFEF6FDB7FC1E:8EA4607B915A3B0CFDF1FEBEFD57FE82" box="[536,687,261,287]" country="Australia" latitude="-25.351305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="154.076" municipality="Station" name="Fraser Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Queensland">Fraser Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA915A3B0CFD54FEBEFCF4FE82" box="[701,780,261,287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Station</collectingMunicipality>
115, 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842915A3B0CFCA6FEBEFC2EFE82" box="[847,982,261,287]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C7630915A3B0CFC0AFEBEFBB5FE82" box="[995,1101,261,287]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 25 
<superScript id="7C0E9BE8915A3B0CFB9FFEBFFB86FE8F" attach="none" box="[1142,1150,260,274]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">o</superScript>
19’31.1”– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5067915A3B0CFB06FEBFFA6FFE82" box="[1263,1431,260,287]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="-25.351305">25° 21’ 4.7” S</geoCoordinate>
, 154 
<superScript id="7C0E9BE8915A3B0CFF28FE93FF31FEAB" attach="left" box="[193,201,296,310]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">o</superScript>
4’5.9”– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5067915A3B0CFECBFE93FE2BFEDE" box="[290,467,296,323]" degrees="154" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="154.076">154° 4’ 33.6” E</geoCoordinate>
, 2350– 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFDCCFE93FD84FEDE" box="[549,636,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3419999999999996" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2342.0">
<elevation id="0056D193915A3B0CFDCCFE93FD84FEDE" box="[549,636,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3419999999999996" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2342.0">2342 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="268E5376915A3B0CFD61FE92FCEDFEDE" box="[648,789,297,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268E5376915A3B0CFCC9FE92FBF8FEDE" box="[800,1024,297,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE65915A3B0CFBC3FE91FBB3FEDE" box="[1066,1099,298,323]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFBC3FE91FBB3FEDE" box="[1066,1099,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RV</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915A3B0CFBBAFE91FAC9FEDE" authority=", Cruise" authorityName="Cruise" box="[1107,1329,297,323]" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFBBAFE91FB22FEDE" box="[1107,1242,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise
</taxonomicName>
IN2017_ 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD915A3B0CFF7EFEF6FDE3FEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493334" box="[151,539,332,359]" collectingDate="2017-06-11" collectionCode="V" country="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB915A3B0CFF7EFEF6FF32FEFA" box="[151,202,333,359]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
, sample 115–144, 
<date id="FFC51060915A3B0CFE76FEF6FDE3FEFA" box="[415,539,333,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF81E988915A3B0CFE76FEF6FDE3FEFA" box="[415,539,333,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-11">11/vi/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD915A3B0CFDC1FEF6FA9AFEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493373" box="[552,1378,332,359]" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Sample" country="Australia" elevation="2342" latitude="-25.351305" location="Fraser Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="154.076" municipality="Station" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="G337506" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE65915A3B0CFDC1FEF6FDADFEFA" box="[552,597,333,359]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB915A3B0CFDB7FEF7FD3EFEFA" box="[606,710,332,359]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">G337506</specimenCode>
same collection data as QM G337546, 
<collectorName id="268E5376915A3B0CFB65FEF6FB18FEFA" box="[1164,1248,333,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sample</collectorName>
115–144.1
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD915A3B0CFA86FEF6FC77FE16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493354" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Sample" country="Australia" elevation="2342" latitude="-25.351305" location="Fraser Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="154.076" municipality="Station" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="G337507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE65915A3B0CFA86FEF6FA64FEFA" box="[1391,1436,333,359]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB915A3B0CFF7EFECBFEF8FE16" box="[151,256,368,395]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">G337507</specimenCode>
same collection data as QM G337546, 
<collectorName id="268E5376915A3B0CFD52FECAFCF7FE16" box="[699,783,369,395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sample</collectorName>
115–144.2
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B915A3B0CFF2EFE2EFBC4FE4E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFE2EFBC4FE4E" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EFE2EFEB0FE32" bold="true" box="[199,328,405,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named after the Dutch artist Mauritus Cornelis Escher, 
<date id="FFC51060915A3B0CFC55FE2EFBC5FE32" box="[956,1085,405,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1898" valueMax="1972">1898–1972</date>
, for the shape of the abyssochelae resembling a 3D puzzle similar to something that Escher might have illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B915A3B0CFF2EFE67FE61FD86" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFE67FE61FD86" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EFE67FEA1FE6A" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
: This species is presently known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54C08802915A3B0CFC91FE66FC50FE6A" box="[888,936,477,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality off Fraser Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842915A3B0CFB3DFE66FAA3FE6A" box="[1236,1371,477,503]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C7630915A3B0CFA8FFE66FF2BFD86" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
, at abyssal depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B915A3B0CFF2EFD9FFE4AF8B6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFD9FFCCCFD6E" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EFD9FFEA3FDA2" bold="true" box="[199,347,548,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFE8BFD9EFE0BFDA2" box="[354,499,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Growth form</emphasis>
: Erect, pedunculate sponges up to 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFC92FD9FFC20FDA2" box="[891,984,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="305.0">305 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFBAEFD9EFB6EFDA2" box="[1095,1174,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
thick at the widest part of the body, anchored in muddy substrate by a multi-furcate rhizoid basal root, with a club-shaped to conical, fleshy body and long, irregularly branching filaments that extend laterally at the apex of the sponge. The stem is up to 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFA9BFDD7FF3BFD36" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
long and only 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFE99FD2BFE2DFD36" box="[368,469,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
wide. The main body including filaments is 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFC3CFD2AFBDDFD36" box="[981,1061,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
in length, and including the filaments 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFF0BFD0EFECAFD52" box="[226,306,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
wide. The filaments themselves are up to 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFCF8FD0EFC99FD52" box="[785,865,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in length and 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFBEDFD0FFBA2FD52" box="[1028,1114,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in width. The remainders of the basal rhizoid rootlets are 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFE32FD63FDD2FD6E" box="[475,554,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFD70FD62FD17FD6E" box="[665,751,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFD46FC99FC8A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[199,865,765,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EFD46FEEEFC8A" box="[199,278,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colour</emphasis>
: Pale cream to orange on deck and beige in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFC9AFF07FCC2" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EFC9AFE67FCA6" box="[199,415,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The ectosome of both the stem and the filaments consists of soft tissue encrusted with abyssochelae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFCD2FC5DFC56" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EFCD2FE51FC1E" box="[199,425,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Endosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The body, filaments and axis of the stem are composed of tightly bound, long, thin mycalostyles longitudinally arranged. The basal rhizoid rootlet also consists of longitudinally aligned axes of substrongyles that are shorter than those styles in the remainder of the sponge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFC6EFDBEFBAA" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EFC6EFEA5FC72" box="[199,349,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megascleres:</emphasis>
Mycalostyles in the filaments and stem are long, thin and straight with sharp points (615– 
<date id="FFC51060915A3B0CFA8DFC6FFF5DFB8E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1280-10">1280 x</date>
7.0– 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFF0BFC43FEBDFB8E" box="[226,325,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 µm</quantity>
). Substrongyles from the roots are shorter and thicker, sometimes curved, often with blunt ends (92–555 x 
<quantity id="4C839B45915A3B0CFEF8FBA6FE59FBAA" box="[273,417,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="0.33999999999999997" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="10.049999999999999" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4–16.7 µm</quantity>
) (see 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B915A3B0CFE0AFBA6FDC1FBAA" box="[483,569,1053,1079]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,1270,1294]" captionTargetBox="[163,1353,1310,1654]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratypes of Abyssocladia escheri sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EFBFAFF02FB5A" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EFBFAFEAFFBC6" box="[199,343,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Microscleres</emphasis>
: Abyssochelae with curved shaft (18.4–53.1 x 10.2–24.0 µm). In the smaller abyssochelae, the frontal and lateral alae are usually in contact with the alae offset from the opposing ones. In larger abyssochelae these alae become separated from those opposing alae. Abyssochelae of intermediate sizes were also present (see 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B915A3B0CFF7EFB16FF15FB5A" box="[151,237,1197,1223]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,1270,1294]" captionTargetBox="[163,1353,1310,1654]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratypes of Abyssocladia escheri sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92" ID-Table-UUID="DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92" box="[151,1217,1270,1295]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF046628915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[163,1353,1310,1654]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFB39FA92" blockId="20.[151,1217,1270,1295]" box="[151,1217,1270,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF7EFB4DFEF2FA93" bold="true" box="[151,266,1270,1294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Spicule dimensions (µm) of the holotype and paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23915A3B0CFC6AFB4CFB9DFA92" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[899,1125,1271,1295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFC6AFB4CFB9DFA92" box="[899,1125,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abyssocladia escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9915A3B0CFB85FB4CFB39FA92" box="[1132,1217,1271,1295]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF4AFAA5FAC4F9EB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<table id="F97BC400915AC4E7FF4AFAA5FAB1F9EB" box="[163,1353,1310,1654]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<tr id="354B34E2915AC4E7FF4AFAA5FAB1FAAA" box="[163,1353,1310,1335]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FF4AFAA5FEC8FAAA" box="[163,304,1310,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Specimen</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FE5AFAA5FD42FAAA" box="[435,698,1310,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abyssochelae</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FCFCFAA5FBFBFAAA" box="[789,1027,1310,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mycalostyles</th>
<th id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FBB2FAA5FAB1FAAA" box="[1115,1353,1310,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Substrongyles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915AC4E7FF4AFAFDFAB1FA1E" box="[163,1353,1350,1411]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FF4AFAFDFEC8FA1E" box="[163,304,1350,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QM G337545 Holotype</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FE5AFAFDFD42FA1E" box="[435,698,1350,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">18.4-(31.1)-53.1 x 10.0-(15.9)-23.5, n=140</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FCFCFAFDFBFBFA1E" box="[789,1027,1350,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">745-(979)-1180 x 7.0-(9.8)-13.4, n=53</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FBB2FAFDFAB1FA1E" box="[1115,1353,1350,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">92-(346)-531 x 3.4-(7.4)-12.9, n=59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915AC4E7FF4AFA1BFAB1FA40" box="[163,1353,1440,1501]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FF4AFA1BFEC8FA40" box="[163,304,1440,1501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QM G337506 Paratype</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FE5AFA1BFD42FA40" box="[435,698,1440,1501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20.0-(27.9)-48.1 x 10.9-(15.2)-24.0, n=41</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FCFCFA1BFBFBFA40" box="[789,1027,1440,1501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">712-(997)-1180 x 6.0-(10.6)-15.2, n=44</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FBB2FA1BFAB1FA40" box="[1115,1353,1440,1501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">271-(424)-555 x 4.7-(8.3)-11.9, n=32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915AC4E7FF4AFA57FAB1F9B4" box="[163,1353,1516,1577]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FF4AFA57FEC8F9B4" box="[163,304,1516,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QM G337507 Paratype</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FE5AFA57FD42F9B4" box="[435,698,1516,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">21.6-(30.8)-45.0 x 11.6-(16.0)-22.0, n=29</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FCFCFA57FBFBF9B4" box="[789,1027,1516,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">615-(998)-1280 x 6.0-(9.8)-15.2, n=41</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FBB2FA57FAB1F9B4" box="[1115,1353,1516,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">261-(384)-551 x 4.6-(10.7)-14.3, n=40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E2915AC4E7FF4AF982FAB1F9EB" box="[163,1353,1593,1654]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FF4AF982FEC8F9EB" box="[163,304,1593,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">QM G337546 Paratype</th>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FE5AF982FD42F9EB" box="[435,698,1593,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">19.3-(27.1)-44.7 x 10.2-(15.2)-23.4, n=39</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FCFCF982FBFBF9EB" box="[789,1027,1593,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">632-(902)-1050 x 5.9-(9.1)-12.3, n=38</td>
<td id="769A5D9E915AC4E7FBB2F982FAB1F9EB" box="[1115,1353,1593,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">118-(314)-484 x 4.7-(7.4)-16.7, n=36</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915A3B0CFF2EF972FE4AF8B6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1736,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915A3B0CFF2EF972FE7DF97E" bold="true" box="[199,389,1737,1763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molecular data:</emphasis>
The 28S sequence of QM G337545 and G337546 are provided in the Sponge Barcoding Database under accession number SBD#2302, SBD#2303 respectively and the molecular difference to other congenerics displayed in 
<figureCitation id="13402A25915A3B0CFEA5F8AAFE55F8B6" box="[332,429,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[428,1156,182,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[428,1159,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood phylogram of the DNA sequences of this study in comparison with other, published cornivorous sponges. Sequences from taxa of this study are in bold. Number at the branches are RAxML rapid bootstrap values. Numbers following the taxa are either QM registration numbers (QM G3xxxxx) or NCBI Genbank accession numbers. Scale bare are substitutions per site. Please note that the reconstruction does not represent a phylogeny as due to the variability of the 28SrRNA gene C-Region barcoding marker no unambiguous alignment is possible and clipping ambiguous sites would remove diagnostic characters for taxon distinction. The tree therefore indicates molecular differences rather than a robust phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825146/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF046628915B3B0DFF7EF97EFA7DF80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825146/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1733,1758]" targetBox="[428,1156,182,1704]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BC436A0915B3B0DFF7EF97EFA7DF80F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1733,1938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2915B3B0DFF7EF97EFEEDF943" bold="true" box="[151,277,1733,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Maximum-likelihood phylogram of the DNA sequences of this study in comparison with other, published cornivorous sponges. Sequences from taxa of this study are in bold. Number at the branches are RAxML rapid bootstrap values. Numbers following the taxa are either QM registration numbers (QM G3xxxxx) or NCBI Genbank accession numbers. Scale bare are substitutions per site. Please note that the reconstruction does not represent a phylogeny as due to the variability of the 28SrRNA gene C-Region barcoding marker no unambiguous alignment is possible and clipping ambiguous sites would remove diagnostic characters for taxon distinction. The tree therefore indicates molecular differences rather than a robust phylogeny.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91583B0EFF2EFF22FDB7FC1E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091583B0EFF2EFF22FB21FD1A" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFF2EFF22FEC5FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,317,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks:</emphasis>
The presence of abyssochelae indicates this species belongs to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFB79FF22FADDFF2E" box="[1168,1317,153,179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFB79FF22FADDFF2E" box="[1168,1317,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On gross morphology alone most species within this genus fall into three groups: ‘centipedes’ (feather-shaped), ‘bottlebrushes’ (short peduncle, large body), or ‘lollypops’ (with long pedunculate stems). The pedunculate species include 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFA6DFF5AFE90FE82" authority="Levi, 1964" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFA6DFF5AFF1AFE82" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. bruuni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFF03FEBEFE90FE82" author="Levi" box="[234,360,261,287]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFE9DFEBEFCEEFE82" authority="Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" box="[372,790,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carcharias">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFE9DFEBEFDF5FE82" box="[372,525,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. carcharias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFDFFFEBEFCEEFE82" author="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" box="[534,790,261,287]" firstAuthor="Kelly" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref74303" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFCCBFEBEFB99FE82" authority="Koltun, 1970" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[802,1121,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFCCBFEBEFC38FE82" box="[802,960,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. claviformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFC20FEBEFB99FE82" author="Koltun" box="[969,1121,261,287]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFB84FEBEFEE3FEDE" authority="(Hooper &amp; Levi, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Hooper &amp; Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFB84FEBEFAE0FE82" box="[1133,1304,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. desmophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFAC1FEBEFEEBFEDE" author="Hooper &amp; Levi" firstAuthor="Hooper" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref74196" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Levi, C. (1989) Esperiopsis desmophora n. sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae): a desma-bearing Poecilosclerida. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1989">Hooper &amp; Lévi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFECCFE92FDA3FEDE" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[293,603,297,323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dominalba">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFECCFE92FE43FEDE" box="[293,443,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. dominalba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFE28FE92FDA3FEDE" author="Vacelet" box="[449,603,297,323]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFD8CFE92FC3AFEDE" authority="Hestetun et al., 2019" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2019" box="[613,962,297,323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fryerae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD8CFE92FD2CFEDE" box="[613,724,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. fryerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFD33FE92FC3AFEDE" author="Hestetun" box="[730,962,297,323]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFCAAFE91FC82FEDE" box="[835,890,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFC25FE92FAD3FEDE" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[972,1323,297,323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="huitzilopochtli">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFC25FE92FB73FEDE" box="[972,1163,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. huitzilopochtli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFB78FE92FAD3FEDE" author="Vacelet" box="[1169,1323,297,323]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFADCFE92FECBFEFA" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFADCFE92FA64FEDE" box="[1333,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. inflata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFF7EFEF6FECBFEFA" author="Vacelet" box="[151,307,333,359]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFED6FEF6FD5CFEFA" authority="Hestetun et al., 2019" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2019" box="[319,676,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kellyae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFED6FEF6FE56FEFA" box="[319,430,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. kellyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFE5FFEF6FD5CFEFA" author="Hestetun" box="[438,676,333,359]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFDC8FEF5FDA2FEFA" box="[545,602,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFD46FEF6FBCBFEFA" authority="Vacelet &amp; Kelly, 2014" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2014" box="[687,1075,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lakwollii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD46FEF6FCC9FEFA" box="[687,817,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. lakwollii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFCD1FEF6FBCBFEFA" author="Vacelet &amp; Kelly" box="[824,1075,333,359]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref77393" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M. (2014) A new species of Abyssocladia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) and other carnivorous sponges from the far eastern Solomon Islands. Zootaxa, 3815 (3), 386 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Vacelet &amp; Kelly, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFBA8FEF6FAADFEFA" authority="Hestetun" authorityName="Hestetun" box="[1089,1365,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marianensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFBA8FEF6FB12FEFA" box="[1089,1258,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. marianensis</emphasis>
Hestetun
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFAB4FEF5FA7EFEFA" box="[1373,1414,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et a</emphasis>
l., 2019, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFF34FECAFD9AFE16" authority="Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010" authorityName="Ise &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2010" box="[221,610,369,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natushimae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFF34FECAFE85FE16" box="[221,381,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. natushimae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFE6DFECAFD9AFE16" author="Ise &amp; Vacelet" box="[388,610,369,395]" firstAuthor="Ise" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref74243" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFD84FECAFC8BFE16" authority="Koltun, 1970" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[621,883,369,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD84FECAFD2EFE16" box="[621,726,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. oxeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFD34FECAFC8BFE16" author="Koltun" box="[733,883,369,395]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref74764" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 86. (Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFC97FECAFAD6FE16" authority="Hestetun et al., 2016 c" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2016" box="[894,1326,369,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFC97FECAFBC9FE16" box="[894,1073,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. polycephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFBDEFECAFADAFE16" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Borchiellini, C. &amp; Kelly, M. &amp; Rios, P. &amp; Cristobo, F. J. &amp; Rapp, H. T." box="[1079,1314,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="327 - 345" refId="ref73769" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N., Borchiellini, C., Kelly, M., Rios, P., Cristobo, F. J. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2016 a) The systematics of carnivorous sponges. Molecular Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution, 94, 327 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.08.022" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFB48FEC9FB21FE16" box="[1185,1241,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
c
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFAD0FECAFE12FE32" authority="Hestetun et al., 2019" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2019" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stegosaurensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFAD0FECAFEF8FE32" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. stegosaurensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFEEFFE2EFE12FE32" author="Hestetun" box="[262,490,405,431]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFE86FE2DFE67FE32" box="[367,415,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFDF7FE2EFD7FFE32" authorityName="Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi" authorityYear="2019" box="[542,647,405,431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFDF7FE2EFD7FFE32" box="[542,647,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFD7AFE2EFCD0FE32" box="[659,808,405,431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD7AFE2EFCD0FE32" box="[659,808,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that resemble ‘centipedes’ include: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFB5CFE2EFEDCFE4E" authority="Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFB5CFE2EFACFFE32" box="[1205,1335,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. atlantica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFAD5FE2EFEDCFE4E" author="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFEC6FE02FD0BFE4E" authority="Hestetun et al., 2017 a" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2017" box="[303,755,441,467]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corniculiphora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFEC6FE02FE0EFE4E" box="[303,502,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. corniculiphora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFE14FE02FD0BFE4E" author="Hestetun" box="[509,755,441,467]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD8EFE01FD67FE4E" box="[615,671,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFD17FE02FB43FE4E" authority="Lopes et al., 2011" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2011" box="[766,1211,441,467]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diegoramirezensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD17FE02FC11FE4E" box="[766,1001,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. diegoramirezensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFC19FE02FB43FE4E" author="Lopes" box="[1008,1211,441,467]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFBD2FE01FB8BFE4E" box="[1083,1139,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFB2CFE02FEBBFE6A" authority="Hestetun et al., 2015" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="faranauti">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFB2CFE02FAB4FE4E" box="[1221,1356,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. faranauti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFABAFE02FEBBFE6A" author="Hestetun" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFF2BFE65FF02FE6A" box="[194,250,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFEA7FE66FD1FFE6A" authority="Goodwin et al., 2017" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="2017" box="[334,743,477,503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leverhulmei">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFEA7FE66FE09FE6A" box="[334,497,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. leverhulmei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFE1EFE66FD1FFE6A" author="Goodwin" box="[503,743,477,503]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD8FFE65FD66FE6A" box="[614,670,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFD1BFE66FB83FE6A" authority="Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010" authorityName="Ise &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2010" box="[754,1147,477,503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="myojinensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD1BFE66FC6DFE6A" box="[754,917,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. myojinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFC75FE66FB83FE6A" author="Ise &amp; Vacelet" box="[924,1147,477,503]" firstAuthor="Ise" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref74243" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFB6FFE66FA6DFE6A" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[1158,1429,477,503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="naudur">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFB6FFE66FB0EFE6A" box="[1158,1270,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. naudur</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFB14FE66FA6DFE6A" author="Vacelet" box="[1277,1429,477,503]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref77005" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFF7EFDBAFE13FD86" authority="Hestetun et al., 2015" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,491,512,539]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFF7EFDBAFF17FD86" box="[151,239,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFF11FDBAFE13FD86" author="Hestetun" box="[248,491,512,539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFE8CFDB9FE58FD86" box="[357,416,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFDC0FDBAFC6EFD86" authority="Lopes et al., 2011" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="2011" box="[553,918,513,539]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFDC0FDBAFD43FD86" box="[553,699,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. umbellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFD2DFDBAFC6EFD86" author="Lopes" box="[708,918,513,539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
Lopes 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFCFBFDB9FCB4FD86" box="[786,844,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The third group, resembling ‘bottlebrushes’, include 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFF1AFD9EFD58FDA2" authority="Hestetun et al., 2017 a" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2017" box="[243,672,549,575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="boletiphora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFF1AFD9EFE60FDA2" box="[243,408,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. boletiphora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFE48FD9EFD58FDA2" author="Hestetun" box="[417,672,549,575]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFDE7FD9DFDB1FDA2" box="[526,585,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFD47FD9EFBD4FDDD" authority="(Lehnert et al., 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Lehnert" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[686,1068,549,576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagrum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD47FD9EFCD1FDA2" box="[686,809,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. flagrum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFCD3FD9EFBDBFDDD" author="Lehnert" box="[826,1059,549,576]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lehnert" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref75183" refString="Lehnert, H., Stone, R. &amp; Heimler, W. (2006) New species of deep-sea demosponges (Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA). Zootaxa, 1250, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
Lehnert 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFC75FD9DFC2FFDA2" box="[924,983,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFBD0FD9EFF24FDFE" authority="Hestetun et al., 2017 a" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hemiradiata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFBD0FD9EFB1CFDA2" box="[1081,1252,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. hemiradiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFB07FD9EFF24FDFE" author="Hestetun" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref73911" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="a">
Hestetun 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFAB2FD9DFA64FDA2" box="[1371,1436,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.,</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFEF9FDF2FD3DFDF9" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[272,709,585,612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFEF9FDF2FE57FDFE" box="[272,431,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. symmetrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFE54FDF2FD45FDF9" author="Ridley &amp; Dendy" box="[445,701,585,612]" firstAuthor="Ridley" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref75668" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. There is a solitary species that has a ‘bush-shaped’ anastomosing branched morphology representing multiple peduncles: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFCE0FDD6FB2DFD1A" authority="(Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[777,1237,621,647]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFCE0FDD6FC8EFD1A" box="[777,886,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. koltuni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191583B0EFC6DFDD6FB36FD1A" author="Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz" box="[900,1230,621,647]" firstAuthor="Ereskovsky" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1379 - 1386" refId="ref73011" refString="Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Willenz, P. (2007) Esperiopsis koltuni sp. nov. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Esperiopsidae), a carnivorous sponge from deep water of the Sea of Okhotsk (North Pacific). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (06), 1379 - 1386. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407058109" type="journal article" year="2007">Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091583B0EFF2EFD2AFDB7FC1E" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFF2EFD2AFE4CFD36" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,436,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFF2EFD2AFE4CFD36" box="[199,436,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abyssocladia escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFE52FD2AFDECFD36" bold="true" box="[443,532,657,683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991583B0EFE52FD2AFDECFD36" box="[443,532,657,683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is unique amongst this genus in its relatively large size (up to 
<quantity id="4C839B4591583B0EFB22FD2AFAE8FD36" box="[1227,1296,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
total length, exceeded only by 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFE8AFD0EFE23FD52" box="[355,475,693,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagrum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFE8AFD0EFE23FD52" box="[355,475,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. flagrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Aleutian Islands, which measures 
<quantity id="4C839B4591583B0EFC21FD0FFBF5FD52" box="[968,1037,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="54.0">54 cm</quantity>
in length); having reduced spiculation consisting only of styles as megascleres and abyssochelae as microscleres; and comparative spicule dimensions (see 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91583B0EFF23FD46FEE4FC8A" box="[202,284,765,791]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,480,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,2016,557,1675]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Abyssocladia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF04662891463B10FF7EFE5BFB2CFE67">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The abyssochelae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFDF7FD46FD76FC8A" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[542,654,765,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFDF7FD46FD76FC8A" box="[542,654,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFD7DFD46FD15FC8A" bold="true" box="[660,749,765,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991583B0EFD7DFD46FD15FC8A" box="[660,749,765,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resemble in shape those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFBCBFD46FB3AFC8A" authorityName="Ise &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2010" box="[1058,1218,765,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natushimae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFBCBFD46FB3AFC8A" box="[1058,1218,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. natushimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North Pacific. However the abyssochelae in this new species are much smaller than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFBDCFC9AFB2CFCA6" authorityName="Ise &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2010" box="[1077,1236,801,827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natushimae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFBDCFC9AFB2CFCA6" box="[1077,1236,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. natushimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(18.4-(29.3)- 
<quantity id="4C839B4591583B0EFA80FC9BFF45FCC2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="53.1">53.1 µm</quantity>
vs. 38-(54)- 
<quantity id="4C839B4591583B0EFEA0FCFFFE6FFCC2" box="[329,407,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 µm</quantity>
, respectively), and additionally 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFCE8FCFEFC8AFCC2" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[769,882,837,863]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFCE8FCFEFC8AFCC2" box="[769,882,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. escheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFC93FCFEFC2DFCC2" bold="true" box="[890,981,837,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991583B0EFC93FCFEFC2DFCC2" box="[890,981,837,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
lacks the sigmancistras and microstrongyles that are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391583B0EFE41FCD2FDB0FC1E" authorityName="Ise &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2010" box="[424,584,873,899]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natushimae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291583B0EFE41FCD2FDB0FC1E" box="[424,584,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. natushimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>