296 lines
36 KiB
XML
296 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="630C757E8C3577F645409220AB64A2AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="32749" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4286.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4a6ec98-72eb-4fdc-89fc-032036981e51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828465" ID-ZooBank="AEE4D02F-560A-4179-A867-3EEBCF6B9093" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500108912345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. & Granda, Juan Manuel Cardona" docDate="2017" docId="03D287B63959FFC4FF2376C1FCADFCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4286.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4286 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ciglianacris Cadena-Castañeda & Granda, 2017, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFEBFFCE3958FFC0FFB47371FFE3FFA7" masterDocTitle="Studies in Colombian Caelifera and adjacent territories: Ciglianacris, a new genus of Andean Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1698465163710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1596AAC975306F9C3C0E75F567EA020B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C382CB0F8EFF5B07CD4B817B404F1E99">
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<mods:title id="1D6FAB475E5B1ED060B5EF1855890A13">Studies in Colombian Caelifera and adjacent territories: Ciglianacris, a new genus of Andean Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81787C4CB640B6C0F09A615435E0AA59">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="764054987627CCBF8CC18AC4847442D4">Granda, Juan Manuel Cardona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="248DFB3A644AC4EC43925B08721EA312">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A1D4006D95C237EEAD72DB5A432DD64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="672375F3B20C1FFF232B4F439ABB3423">
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<mods:date id="E03CF6B7712968C4EC8756254D41105F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C901816E2B4B722D368AB155FD686B18">4286</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287B63959FFC4FF2376C1FCADFCD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6000119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6000119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B63959FFC4FF2376C1FCADFCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287B63959FFC4FF2376C1FCADFCD8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection id="C361652B3959FFC1FF2376C1FBFCFA4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A03959FFC1FF2376C1FE67FA6C" blockId="1.[151,1055,1456,1517]" box="[151,388,1456,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<heading id="D08C81CC3959FFC1FF2376C1FE67FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1456,1483]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB23959FFC1FF2376C1FE67FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1456,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D233959FFC1FF2376C1FEC8FA6D" ID-CoL="8NPNC" box="[151,299,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB23959FFC1FF2376C1FEC8FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,299,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Ciglianacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C93959FFC1FE8676C0FE67FA6C" box="[306,388,1457,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436A03959FFC1FF2376A5FBFCFA4A" blockId="1.[151,1055,1456,1517]" box="[151,1055,1492,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D233959FFC1FDBD76A5FD6AFA4A" box="[521,649,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:478603
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B3959FFC1FF237567FCC3F988" box="[151,800,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A03959FFC1FF237567FCC3F988" blockId="1.[151,1437,1558,2015]" box="[151,800,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB23959FFC1FF237567FEADF988" bold="true" box="[151,334,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Type species.—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D233959FFC1FEFA7567FD89F988" box="[334,618,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submontana" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB23959FFC1FEFA7567FD89F988" box="[334,618,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Ciglianacris submontana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C93959FFC1FDC57567FCC3F988" box="[625,800,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB23959FFC1FDC57567FD5CF988" bold="true" box="[625,703,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">n. gen.</emphasis>
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et
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB23959FFC1FD557567FCC3F988" bold="true" box="[737,800,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B3959FFC1FF73754BFA67F9D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A03959FFC1FF73754BFA67F9D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1558,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB23959FFC1FF73754BFEADF9F4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1594,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Etymology.</emphasis>
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We dedicated this new genus to Dr. María Marta Cigliano, as an acknowledgement to her scientific work and her continued and interesting contributions to the knowledge of the subfamily Melanoplinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361652B3959FFC4FF7375F3FE0CFCB2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A03959FFC1FF7375F3FDF1F878" blockId="1.[151,1437,1558,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB23959FFC1FF7375F3FEA2F93C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1666,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Slender insects, matte and slightly coarse body surface (particularly the pronotum) (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FB4B75F3FA8FF93C" box="[1279,1388,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[171,1434,478,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1434,478,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Male). Habitus lateral and dorsal respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FACD75F2FF55F918" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,206,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,205,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (in live condition). 17. Male. 18. Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">17, 18</figureCitation>
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). Frons slightly convex in both sexes, eyes prominent but not noticeably surpassing the vertex level (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FAF275D7FA74F918" box="[1350,1431,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Male). 3. Frons. 4. Tegmina. 5 – 6. Terminalia in lateral and dorsal view. 7 – 11. Genitalia: 7. Epiphallus. 8 – 9. Genitalia without epiphallus in lateral and dorsal view. 10 – 11. Details of aedeagus in lateral and dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FF2375BAFF55F944" box="[151,182,1739,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1429,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Female). 12 – 13. Head, pronotum and tegmina in lateral and dorsal view. 14 – 16. Terminalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral view respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">12</figureCitation>
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). Metazona a little longer than the prozona, males with the hind margin of pronotum rounded (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FB5E75BBFACCF944" box="[1258,1327,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[171,1434,478,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[171,1434,478,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Male). Habitus lateral and dorsal respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828467/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), females with hind margin of pronotum straight (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FDE1759FFD44F8A0" box="[597,679,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1429,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Female). 12 – 13. Head, pronotum and tegmina in lateral and dorsal view. 14 – 16. Terminalia in dorsal, lateral and ventral view respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); pronotum mid-line present along all the pronotal disc. Both sexes brachypterous (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FEF37463FE37F88C" box="[327,468,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,206,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,205,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (in live condition). 17. Male. 18. Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Figs. 17, 18</figureCitation>
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). Male: Cerci slender, upwardly curving from mesal portion to tip, reduced furculae (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FF2B7447FF05F8E8" box="[159,230,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Male). 3. Frons. 4. Tegmina. 5 – 6. Terminalia in lateral and dorsal view. 7 – 11. Genitalia: 7. Epiphallus. 8 – 9. Genitalia without epiphallus in lateral and dorsal view. 10 – 11. Details of aedeagus in lateral and dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Phallic complex: Cingulum with the endophallic plates expanding (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FBB67447FBA4F8E8" box="[1026,1095,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Male). 3. Frons. 4. Tegmina. 5 – 6. Terminalia in lateral and dorsal view. 7 – 11. Genitalia: 7. Epiphallus. 8 – 9. Genitalia without epiphallus in lateral and dorsal view. 10 – 11. Details of aedeagus in lateral and dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), valves of the aedeagus slim and distally divergent (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FE2D742BFE08F8D4" box="[409,491,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Male). 3. Frons. 4. Tegmina. 5 – 6. Terminalia in lateral and dorsal view. 7 – 11. Genitalia: 7. Epiphallus. 8 – 9. Genitalia without epiphallus in lateral and dorsal view. 10 – 11. Details of aedeagus in lateral and dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), slightly sclerotized distally, sheath of aedeagus dorsally covering the valves of the aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FEBA740FFE87F830" box="[270,356,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (Male). 3. Frons. 4. Tegmina. 5 – 6. Terminalia in lateral and dorsal view. 7 – 11. Genitalia: 7. Epiphallus. 8 – 9. Genitalia without epiphallus in lateral and dorsal view. 10 – 11. Details of aedeagus in lateral and dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Body color mostly brownish-gray with olive green extremities (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FBE5740FFB45F830" box="[1105,1190,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,206,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,205,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (in live condition). 17. Male. 18. Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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); in females, chevron femora filled with black (
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<figureCitation id="13402A253959FFC1FE0F74D3FDF3F81C" box="[443,528,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,206,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,205,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 18. Ciglianacris submontana n. sp. (in live condition). 17. Male. 18. Female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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); post-ocular stripe present, extending along the lateral margin of the pronotum until the fourth abdominal tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436A0395AFFC2FF7373E6FEBEFE0A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FF7373E6FE93FF17" bold="true" box="[199,368,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Relationships.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395AFFC2FECC73E6FDE7FF17" box="[376,516,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FECC73E6FDE7FF17" box="[376,516,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Ciglianacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9395AFFC2FDB873E6FDB9FF08" box="[524,602,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FDB873E6FDB6FF17" bold="true" box="[524,597,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">n. gen</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, closely resembles the other Andean genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395AFFC2FBEC73E8FB30FF17" box="[1112,1235,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Bogotacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FBEC73E8FB30FF17" box="[1112,1235,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Bogotacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395AFFC2FAB873E6FA76FF17" box="[1292,1429,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chibchacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FAB873E6FA76FF17" box="[1292,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Chibchacris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs by not having a completely shiny-smooth body surface. The head of the aforementioned two genera tends to be noticeably more slanted and shiny, with a more pronounced fastigium. This new genus seems to be closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395AFFC2FE957274FE7FFEBB" box="[289,412,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Bogotacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FE957274FE7FFEBB" box="[289,412,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Bogotacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395AFFC2FE4E7275FD60FEBA" box="[506,643,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chibchacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FE4E7275FD60FEBA" box="[506,643,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Chibchacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it does not have modified tips of the cerci (a common character in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395AFFC2FF237256FEC3FEE7" box="[151,288,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chibchacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FF237256FEC3FEE7" box="[151,288,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Chibchacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also, the aedeagus valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395AFFC2FDCE7256FCE5FEE7" box="[634,774,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FDCE7256FCE5FEE7" box="[634,774,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Ciglianacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are thin and not very sclerotized, and they are enveloped in a membrane-like fold (or sheath of aedeagus), in contrast with the other two genera, where they are well sclerotized and not covered in any fold whatsoever, or if the sheath of aedeagus is present in these genera not is so developed as the new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF046628395AFFC2FF2374B6FB88F87A" box="[151,1131,1990,2013]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" targetBox="[171,1434,478,1941]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A0395AFFC2FF2374B6FB88F87A" blockId="2.[151,1131,1990,2013]" box="[151,1131,1990,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FF2374B6FD38F87A" bold="true" box="[151,731,1990,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
FIGURES 1–2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395AFFC2FEF474B7FDABF87A" box="[320,584,1990,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submontana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395AFFC2FEF474B7FDABF87A" bold="true" box="[320,584,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Ciglianacris submontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9395AFFC2FDFA74B6FD64F87A" box="[590,647,1991,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Male).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus lateral and dorsal respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF046628395BFFC3FF2374F5FEDEF87F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/828469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" targetBox="[152,1435,195,1903]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A0395BFFC3FF2374F5FEDEF87F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1924,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395BFFC3FF2374F5FCECF83D" bold="true" box="[151,783,1924,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
FIGURES 3–11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395BFFC3FEE474F5FDB9F83C" box="[336,602,1924,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submontana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395BFFC3FEE474F5FDB9F83C" bold="true" box="[336,602,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Ciglianacris submontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9395BFFC3FDD674F5FD7DF83D" box="[610,670,1924,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Male). 3.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395BFFC3FCD574F5FC90F83D" bold="true" box="[865,883,1924,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395BFFC3FC5074F5FBF3F83D" bold="true" box="[996,1040,1924,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395BFFC3FF2374D2FF2CF81E" bold="true" box="[151,207,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">7–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395BFFC3FE8A74D2FEB2F81E" bold="true" box="[318,337,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395BFFC3FE7B74D2FE18F81E" bold="true" box="[463,507,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia without epiphallus in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395BFFC3FB9A74D2FB91F81E" bold="true" box="[1070,1138,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">10–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of aedeagus in lateral and dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A0395CFFC4FF7373E6FE7EFD9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
The new genus hereby described, is also similar with the genera from the group Scotussae; because the aedeagus valves have a cylindrical cross-section, with no mid-longitudinal furrow, diverging caudally; the sheath of aedeagus has a mid-longitudinal cleft in its middle lobe, and the lateral lobes developed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51395CFFC4FB5773AEFA74FF5F" author="Ronderos" box="[1251,1431,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" refString="Ronderos, R. A. (1985) Consideraciones sobre la biogeografia de los Melanoplinae en Sudamerica (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Proceedings, Triennial Meeting Pan-American Acridological Society, 3, 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1985">Ronderos 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51395CFFC4FF237275FE2BFEBB" author="Cigliano" box="[151,456,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" refString="Cigliano, M. M. & Ronderos, R. A. (1994) Revision of the South American grasshopper genera Leiotettix Bruner and Scotussa Giglio-Tos (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 120 (2), 145 - 180." type="journal article" year="1994">Cigliano & Ronderos 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51395CFFC4FE607275FD48FEBB" author="Dinghi" box="[468,683,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" refString="Dinghi, P. A., Confalonieri, V. A. & Cigliano, M. M. (2009) Phylogenetic studies in the South American tribe Dichroplini (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae): is the Paranaense-Pampeano informal genus group a natural clade? Zootaxa, 2174, 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Dinghi
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FD9D7274FDBAFEBA" box="[553,601,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As for the wing development and general appearance, besides the white dots in the eyes in live specimens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FDCE7256FCE5FEE7" box="[634,774,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FDCE7256FCE5FEE7" box="[634,774,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ciglianacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9395CFFC4FCA47256FC81FE98" box="[784,866,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FCA47256FC81FE98" bold="true" box="[784,866,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, resembles the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FBDA7256FA7BFEE7" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1898" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1898" box="[1134,1432,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chlorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FBDA7256FB2BFEE7" box="[1134,1224,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Chlorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51395CFFC4FB677256FA7BFEE7" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[1235,1432,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1898) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Republica dell'Ecuador et regioni vicine. VI. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 13 (311), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1898">Giglio-Tos, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FF23723DFE35FEC3" authority="Cigliano, 2007" authorityName="Cigliano" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,470,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Dichromatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FF23723DFECBFEC2" box="[151,296,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Dichromatos</emphasis>
|
||
Cigliano, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FDB9723CFCFAFEC2" authority="Bruner, 1906" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1906" box="[525,793,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Eurotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FDB9723CFD9FFEC3" box="[525,636,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Eurotettix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B51395CFFC4FD37723CFCFAFEC2" author="Bruner" box="[643,793,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" refString="Bruner, L. (1906) Synoptic list of Paraguayan Acrididae, or locusts, with descriptions of new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30 (1461), 613 - 694." type="journal article" year="1906">Bruner, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This new genus differs from the Scotussae group genera mentioned above in that it lacks a strip that is usually located in the inner margin of the inter-chevron space; comparable genera, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FE5072E5FDDDFE0A" box="[484,574,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Chlorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FE5072E5FDDDFE0A" box="[484,574,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Chlorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have an acutely angled, inwardly-arched, distally half lamelliform cerci.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FF2372C8FEE5FE77" box="[151,262,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Eurotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FF2372C8FEE5FE77" box="[151,262,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Eurotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has slender cerci, curved inwards with the tips directed inwards tapering or weakly expanded at the tip and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FF7272ADFEB4FE52" box="[198,343,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Dichromatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FF7272ADFEB4FE52" box="[198,343,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Dichromatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cerci taper in their distal end toward the tip, which is pointy-ended, and inwardly curved a mostly right angle; this contrasts with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FDB0728EFD73FDBF" box="[516,656,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FDB0728EFD73FDBF" box="[516,656,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ciglianacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9395CFFC4FD2F728EFD0EFDBF" box="[667,749,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FD2F728EFD0EFDBF" bold="true" box="[667,749,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which has slender, upwardly curved cerci from the mesal portion towards the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A0395CFFC4FF737139FE0CFCB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD395CFFC4FF737139FE08FCB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325082" country="Colombia" location="Central Colombian Cordillera" municipality="Argentinian Pampa region" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||
In comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FED27136FE11FDC7" box="[358,498,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FED27136FE11FDC7" box="[358,498,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ciglianacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9395CFFC4FE4E7136FDA9FDC7" box="[506,586,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FE4E7136FDA9FDC7" bold="true" box="[506,586,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with some Andean genera and others of the Scotussae group, it is evident that the new genus is closer to the genera of the latter, which is why we suggest its inclusion in the Scotussae group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D23395CFFC4FF2371FEFEC0FD0F" box="[151,291,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Ciglianacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FF2371FEFEC0FD0F" box="[151,291,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ciglianacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C9395CFFC4FE9F71FEFE99FD0F" box="[299,378,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FE9F71FEFE99FD0F" bold="true" box="[299,378,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which inhabits middle and low elevations in the inter-Andean valleys of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FB5871E1FAA3FD00" box="[1260,1344,656,679]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Versant of the
|
||
<location id="8EA4607B395CFFC4FF6971C5FDCFFD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B63959FFC4FF2376C1FCADFCD8:8EA4607B395CFFC4FF6971C5FDCFFD6A" box="[221,556,692,717]" country="Colombia" municipality="Argentinian Pampa region" name="Central Colombian Cordillera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Eastern">Central Colombian Cordillera</location>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FD3E71C4FD06FD6B" box="[650,741,693,716]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Side of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FCDE71C4FC5DFD6B" box="[874,958,693,716]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cordillera in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7630395CFFC4FBED71C5FB29FD6A" box="[1113,1226,692,717]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, would be then the most northerly distributed member of the Scotusssae group, which is better represented in the Paraná basin and in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA395CFFC4FF74718DFE08FCB2" box="[192,491,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Argentinian Pampa region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652B395CFFC4FF73706EFCADFCD8" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A0395CFFC4FF73706EFCADFCD8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB2395CFFC4FF73706EFE83FC9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The only species known so far has been found at mid-elevations in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FB0B7051FAF5FC9F" box="[1215,1302,800,824]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FA92706EFA7BFC9F" box="[1318,1432,799,824]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FF237035FED9FCFA" box="[151,314,836,861]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FEC67035FE22FCFA" box="[370,449,836,861]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments (all specimens in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FCFF7034FC7CFCFB" box="[843,927,837,860]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cordillera except for a female photographed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF842395CFFC4FF007016FEE0FC27" box="[180,259,871,896]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the Central Cordillera), between
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B45395CFFC4FD227019FCA9FCD8" box="[662,842,872,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<date id="FFC51060395CFFC4FD227019FCC9FC27" box="[662,810,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1400" valueMax="1900">1400 to 1900</date>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |