189 lines
21 KiB
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189 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="4DB9BFE359D2B10C5A9C1CD7FA5A266B" ID-CLB-Dataset="8911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2794c243-ce13-420b-8622-73af7ac074fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396954" ID-ZooBank="CAF1F341-83D8-4F93-97CF-FAFCD99752AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609202218316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golzarianpour, Kiavash, Malek, Masoumeh, Golestaninasab, Mehdi, Sarafrazi, Alimorad, Kochmann, Judith & Klimpel, Sven" docDate="2020" docId="03D287A2F70AFFE307E7BCB9FDFCE99B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevitrygon imbricata Bloch & Schneider" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="FFEBFFDAF704FFED0770BE36FFEBED72" masterDocTitle="Insights into the Urogymnid whiprays (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, with an amendment of their diagnostic characteristics and dispersal range" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="316" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698848098319" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="96337AB0D335B0D44BB5357025AE72B7">Insights into the Urogymnid whiprays (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, with an amendment of their diagnostic characteristics and dispersal range</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99DD4C9B448BF3A416301833572C9972">Golzarianpour, Kiavash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDB79452612B779258C2197013F71FD0">School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of living organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran & kiavash. pro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3874 - 0947</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE52CAD49A8D33539CCDF69FA8AAD130" type="email">kiavash.pro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C82BA730958660FAE244127039EAC0AE">Malek, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="092BBEE9FDD85325902DAC2E27FC0FE6">School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of living organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="037088FE12B1A07A556E402C0D009EE5">Golestaninasab, Mehdi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="092566ACD8E329F0F0DF40825D884856">Sarafrazi, Alimorad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40A74C2BEA5694E4A67FC84641419F54">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3580059482C174FD81AD92BD3B80AE">Kochmann, Judith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F097F72AD900329725E960B8C96A62AF">Institute of Ecology, Diversity and Evolution, Goethe University, Frankfurt / M., Germany & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre; Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung; Frankfurt / M., Germany & judith. kochmann @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6312 - 7859</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4012A5B7E1373FE42D5FD3BA8BA008C">Klimpel, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C392E60830F3A4EF38D3981BF3B4A68B">Institute of Ecology, Diversity and Evolution, Goethe University, Frankfurt / M., Germany & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre; Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung; Frankfurt / M., Germany & Klimpel @ bio. uni-frankfurt. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9191 - 3256</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2B2DC6C8D8C8146CABA9D2D2A517718" type="email">limpel@bio.uni-frankfurt.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1044A5D3F8E8BE4A1A8D41CBF365DF25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64CF757D7D7B6CDE570FA7239D36DF6A">
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<mods:date id="716E4A78A6E685F0FE724982F2837D17">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="835C18D6F514EA11D1A1C9AE3930D007">2020-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6F2E98A304C145C6568540685E826D79">4819</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="50BB63035D9741A3BC15E4FB61EC3622" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287A2F70AFFE307E7BCB9FDFCE99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A2F70AFFE307E7BCB9FDFCE99B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287A2F70AFFE307E7BCB9FDFCE99B" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="C361653FF70AFFE307E7BCB9FD52EFDA" box="[151,697,654,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4F70AFFE307E7BCB9FD52EFDA" blockId="14.[151,697,654,681]" box="[151,697,654,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="D08C81D8F70AFFE307E7BCB9FD52EFDA" bold="true" box="[151,697,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE307E7BCB9FD52EFDA" bold="true" box="[151,697,654,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE307E7BCB9FE49EFDB" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" box="[151,418,654,681]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE307E7BCB9FE49EFDB" bold="true" box="[151,418,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Brevitrygon imbricata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE306BBBCB9FD41EFDB" bold="true" box="[459,682,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Brevitrygon walga</emphasis>
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?
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FF70AFFE307E7BCE1FC89EEBB" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4F70AFFE307E7BCE1FC89EEBB" blockId="14.[151,1437,727,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
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Previous molecular studies suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE3051CBCE1FD25EF83" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[620,718,727,753]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walga">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE3051CBCE1FD25EF83" box="[620,718,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">B. walga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only representative of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE3030CBCE1FAEAEF82" authorityName="Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[1148,1281,727,752]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE3030CBCE1FAEAEF82" box="[1148,1281,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Brevitrygon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE3060CBCCDFE2BEE67" box="[380,448,763,789]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Oman</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE306BEBCCDFD76EE67" author="Naylor, G. J. P. & Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. & Rosana, K. A. M. & White, W. T. & Last, P. R." box="[462,669,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref12031" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 754.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Naylor
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30553BCCDFDB1EE67" box="[547,602,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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).Also, the recent revision by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30492BCCDFB40EE64" author="Last, P. R. & Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M." box="[994,1195,763,790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref11492" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 a) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Last
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30368BCCDFBA4EE67" box="[1048,1103,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that among four species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE306C8BD29FDD6EE4A" authorityName="Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[440,573,799,824]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE306C8BD29FDD6EE4A" box="[440,573,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Brevitrygon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE305F5BD29FD03EE4B" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[645,744,799,825]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walga">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE305F5BD29FD03EE4B" box="[645,744,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">B. walga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE30451BD29FC46EE4B" box="[801,941,799,825]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30451BD29FC46EE4B" box="[801,941,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">B. imbricata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are restricted to the Indian Ocean while the first is common in the northwestern part of the region (The Persian Gulf and the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE30303BD75FB52EE2F" box="[1139,1209,835,861]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Oman</collectingCountry>
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) and the last one inhabits western waters of
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE306DCBD51FE0DEEF3" box="[428,486,871,897]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30684BD51FD5EEEF0" author="Last, P. R. & White, W. T. & de Carvalho, M. R. & Seret, B. & Stehmann, M. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[500,693,871,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" refId="ref11561" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 801 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book" year="2016">
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Last
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE3055DBD51FD8FEEF3" box="[557,612,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
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2016b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It seems that some previous reports (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30310BD51FA7CEEF3" author="Henderson, A. C. & Reeve, A. J." box="[1120,1431,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="171 - 175" refId="ref11012" refString="Henderson, A. C. & Reeve, A. J. (2011) Noteworthy elasmobranch records from Oman. African Journal of Marine Science, 33, 171 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2011.572380" type="journal article" year="2011">Henderson and Reeve 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE307E7BDBDFE86EED7" author="Almoji, D. K. & Moore, A. B. M. & White, W. T." box="[151,365,906,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" refId="ref10028" refString="Almoji, D. K., Moore, A. B. M. & White, W. T. (2015) Sharks & rays of the Arabian / Persian Gulf. MBG (INT) Ltd., London, 178 pp." type="book" year="2015">
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Almoji
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30780BDBDFEC1EED7" box="[240,298,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and sequences deposited in the databases (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30415BDBDFB82EED7" author="Henderson, A. C. & Reeve, A. J. & Jabado, R. W. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[869,1129,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="399 - 442" refId="ref11059" refString="Henderson, A. C., Reeve, A. J., Jabado, R. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016) Taxonomic assessment of sharks, rays and guitarfishes (Chondrichthyes. Elasmobranchii) from south-eastern Arabia, using the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (NADH 2) gene. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 176, 399 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12309" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Henderson
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30499BDBDFBCFEED7" box="[1001,1060,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30306BDBDFAA1EED7" author="Naylor, G. J. P. & Caira, J. N. & Jensen, K. & Rosana, K. A. M. & White, W. T. & Last, P. R." box="[1142,1354,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref12031" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 754.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Naylor
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE303BDBDBDFAECEED7" box="[1229,1287,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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) might belong to misidentified specimens (Gavin Naylor pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361653FF70AFFE307B7BDE5FDFCE99B" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4F70AFFE307B7BDE5FDFCE99B" blockId="14.[151,1437,727,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
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Therefore, all materials in our collection were morphologically re-examined. The results revealed that specimens collected from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE3058BBDC1FCD4E963" box="[763,831,1015,1041]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Oman</collectingCountry>
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have up to 12 enlarged thorns on the base of the tail, 2 (n=60) to 3 (n=29) stinging spines, and the denticle band does not cover the trunk area, which is consistent with all diagnostic characteristics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE30574BA09FD82E92B" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[516,617,1087,1113]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walga">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30574BA09FD82E92B" box="[516,617,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">B. walga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. So, the current morphological and molecular (e.g. branch support and genetic distance) evidence support the idea that there is a monophyletic clade and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE30347BA55FB71E90F" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1079,1178,1123,1149]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walga">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30347BA55FB71E90F" box="[1079,1178,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">B. walga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only representative of the genus in the region. Recently,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE3052EBAB1FCBCE9D3" author="Fernando, D. & Bown, R. M. K. & Tanna, A. & Gobiraj, R. & Ralicki, H. & Jockusch, E. L. & Ebert, D. A. & Jensen, K. & Caira, J. N." box="[606,855,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="201" refId="ref10746" refString="Fernando, D., Bown, R. M. K., Tanna, A., Gobiraj, R., Ralicki, H., Jockusch, E. L., Ebert, D. A., Jensen, K. & Caira, J. N. (2019) New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 4585 (2), 201. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.2.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE305BEBAB1FCEDE9D3" box="[718,774,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported an unknown taxon that clustered closely to well outside the species. This finding shows that there may be more cryptic species in the genus and more detailed examination should be conducted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |