293 lines
36 KiB
XML
293 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3B642E74AB0CD51C40CD79C65FA64E62" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211341" ID-ZooBank="373DBA20-A1A7-4A2D-856C-67BF13D83C41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790258077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2024" docId="03D2383B8511C328D9B2A019A90E70B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplandrothrips graminicola Okajima & Masumoto, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFEB40438508C332D925A153A8767142" masterDocTitle="The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1722791853120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="468EEC8B9C6AC5C8CAB19A2381AE2060">
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<mods:title id="77124F5F9F5502C0386BDE2D5F190CE1">The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6B99CF9BBA87A3903F0F8F6B6B2EF822" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0E8699B659ADF348FFC1F85B71640667">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2CE697C0571B404DAC1D4266D3E2FC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E39C6FC35E366F2251C9E0E67B144B6">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="72C14C17BF451D8FD656474C0D35F70D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5E39E071151469988030B5654C4C72D">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CF6099DA365FE66AD8C51EC9636DF18" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D5D21C111233E7A2BE816D59FCD9F5D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45F14E30315CE70C4FC459ECF30ECB8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F36C8167F6DC7B460F2C76223E6CAB1">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F28FB73FC93E28180CBAA6E72E76493E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="89DD97850817F54507C64E95006749C3">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67E8473F4B67037B0FB6F62847D30E9F" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59535ED39FBB9603D10523438D4119A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41FAEC3FDDB94ED3D6F9400F7680CFC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95F3966C4A2D3DAD4072B39C239BDE6F">
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<mods:date id="9966CDAF130DD096D1D5AC8CDE099AD8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD6227DE84A712CA2048D7EE6FDFD6E7">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61B84BFC7F172FFA11BE070B7F334D4B">5489</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="19C673C6AD26CD4EE4E9473140409D4E">22</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B490EEC7AF89010B9677AD554BCCABBA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D582F7747FD3AB00F16ABC47EB8CCE35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="607C209583CD89875A31BB926F5C40DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CE68EF59C637EA2FB3A46529C33C8A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D2383B8511C328D9B2A019A90E70B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8511C328D9B2A019A90E70B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2383B8511C328D9B2A019A90E70B7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA68511C32BD9B2A019AA337027" box="[151,581,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D8511C32BD9B2A019AA337027" blockId="25.[151,581,330,393]" box="[151,581,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D08C3E418511C32BD9B2A019AA337027" bold="true" box="[151,581,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BD9B2A019AA337027" bold="true" box="[151,581,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8511C32BD9B2A019A98A7027" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,508,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BD9B2A019A98A7027" bold="true" box="[151,508,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Hoplandrothrips graminicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448511C32BDB26A018AA337027" box="[515,581,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68511C32BD9B2A03CAB1F760F" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8511C32BD9B2A03CA9E170CB" blockId="25.[151,581,330,393]" box="[151,407,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BD9BAA03CA95670CB" box="[159,288,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–42" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-32@39.[156,1432,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 29–42. Hoplandrothrips species. E. floresi sp. n. 29–30: (29) female; (30) male. E. formosae sp. n. 31–33: (31) female; (32) small male; (33) large male. E. graminicola sp. n. 34–35: (34) female; (35) male. H. laurencei sp. n. 36–37: (36) female; (37) male. H. obesametae 38–39: (38) female; (39) male. H. quinqueconus sp. n. 40–42: (40) female; (41) large male; (42) small male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211351/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BD809A03CA9E670CB" box="[300,400,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">197–204</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D8511C32BD9B2A0E4AB567587" blockId="25.[151,1437,438,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BD9B2A0E4A9F07093" box="[151,390,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Female (macroptera)</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1383708511C32BD8B0A0E4AB6A7587" collectionCode="II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII" collectorName="Mouth-cone & Pronotum & Prosternal & Mesopresternum & Mesonotum & Fore & Metathoracic & Pelta & Tergite IX & Tube & Terminal" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="holotype">
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Distended body length:
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<quantity id="4C8324C88511C32BDB87A0E5AB537093" box="[674,805,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5mm</quantity>
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. Body brown. Antennal segments I and
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDDC3A0E4AC8F7093" box="[1254,1273,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">II</collectionCode>
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||
brown, a little darker than head, segment
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BD8EFA088A99070B7" box="[458,486,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
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||
brown, with extreme base yellowish, scarcely paled externally, segments
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDC17A088AD3970B7" box="[1330,1359,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">IV</collectionCode>
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||
and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDCADA088ADEA70B7" box="[1416,1436,475,501]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
pale brown, with basal 1/4–1/3 yellowish, segment
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDBF0A0ACAA85735B" box="[725,755,511,537]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">VI</collectionCode>
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pale brown, with basal 1/5 yellowish, segments
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDC35A0ACAD41735B" box="[1296,1335,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">VII</collectionCode>
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||
and
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDC49A0ACADEA735B" box="[1388,1436,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">VIII</collectionCode>
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brown. All femora brown; all tibiae and tarsi yellow. Fore wing very weakly shaded. All prominent setae clear. Head (
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<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BD9C0A314A9317323" box="[229,327,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
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) much longer than wide, about 1.5 times as long as wide, dorsal surface indistinctly sculptured with transverse striae, wrinkles or reticles, but almost smooth between eyes. Cheeks weakly rounded, strongly constricted behind eyes, serrated, with some minute setae, without stout basal setae. Postocular setae a little shorter than eyes, situated near cheeks, expanded. Eyes bulged, about 0.3 times as long as head; posterior ocelli close to eyes, distance between posterior ocelli much wider than a diameter of the ocellus, 30μm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BD9B2A3A8A88B7257" box="[151,253,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BD8A4A3A8A9977257" box="[385,481,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
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) about 1.7 times as long as head; segment
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDAE0A3A8AB837257" box="[965,1013,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">VIII</collectionCode>
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scarcely constricted at base; segment
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BD9B2A24CA8C5727B" box="[151,179,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
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about 1.63 times as long as wide in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BDB6DA24CAADB727B" box="[584,685,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, almost as long as segment
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDAC4A24CAB88727B" box="[993,1022,799,825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">IV</collectionCode>
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, with three sense cones, segments
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BDC5AA24CADEB727B" box="[1407,1437,799,825]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">VI</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED6A11E88511C32BD9E2A210A898721F" box="[199,238,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">VII</collectionCode>
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subequal in length.
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<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BD8F0A210AA28721F" box="[469,606,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Mouth-cone</collectorName>
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short; maxillary stylets rather short, retracted to basal 1/3 of head, 17μm apart from each other in
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||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BD88DA234AA7872C3" box="[424,526,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BDB3DA234AAF072C3" box="[536,646,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Pronotum</collectorName>
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almost smooth, 0.64 times as long head in
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||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BDD40A234ACBD72C3" box="[1125,1227,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
; am setae reduced, remaining four pairs of prominent setae expanded, pa longer than epim.
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<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BDAE2A2D8AC4F72E7" box="[967,1081,907,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Prosternal</collectorName>
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basantra absent, but membrane at the position of basantra roughly stiffened.
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||
<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BDBBCA2FCAB23728B" box="[665,853,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Mesopresternum</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BDA42A2FCABBE728B" box="[871,968,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
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||
) divided into three sclerites.
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<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BDC33A2FCADEA728B" box="[1302,1436,943,969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Mesonotum</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BD9BAA280A88972AF" box="[159,255,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
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) weakly sculptured, metanotum very weakly sculptured or almost smooth; metanotal median pair of setae short and acute, 41–44μm apart from anterior margin, about 58μm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BDD97A2A4AD6E7553" box="[1202,1304,1015,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BDC01A2A4AD217553" box="[1316,1367,1015,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fore</collectorName>
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tarsal tooth directed laterally.
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<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BD8B8A548AA477577" box="[413,561,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Metathoracic</collectorName>
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sternopleural sutures long.
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<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BDA44A548ABE27577" box="[865,916,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fore</collectorName>
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wings each with 5 duplicated cilia in
|
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BDC17A548ADEE7577" box="[1330,1432,1051,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; three sub-basal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BD8B5A56CA987751B" box="[400,497,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
|
||
) S1 and S2 expanded, S3 pointed, at least not distinctly expanded, shorter than S2.
|
||
<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BD9B2A530A8B9753F" box="[151,207,1123,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Pelta</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BD9FAA530A949753F" box="[223,319,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
|
||
) bell- or hat-shaped, with rather broad lateral wings, sculptured with polygonal reticulation.
|
||
<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BDC6BA530A8C375E3" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Tergite IX</collectorName>
|
||
posteromarginal setae slightly longer than tube, pointed.
|
||
<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BDA16A5D4AB1A75E3" box="[819,876,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Tube</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BDA5FA5D4ABAC75E3" box="[890,986,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.54 times as long as head, 1.8 times as long as wide in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BD86CA5F8A9D97587" box="[329,431,1195,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268EECFB8511C32BD89DA5F8AA6B7587" box="[440,541,1195,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Terminal</collectorName>
|
||
setae longer than tube
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8511C32BD9E2A59CA9717483" blockId="25.[151,1437,438,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BD9E2A59CA90075AB" bold="true" box="[199,374,1231,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BD8A0A59CA99F75AB" box="[389,489,1231,1257]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in μm). Body length about 2420 (distended). Head length 250, from anterior margin of eyes 220, width across eyes 155, maximum width across cheeks 165; eyes length 77, width 50; diameter of posterior ocelli 18–20; postocular setae 70–72. Antenna total length 430, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 45 (42), 48 (32), 65 (40), 66 (37), 60 (28), 50 (23), 50 (22), 37 (12). Pronotum length 159, width 235. Setae on prothorax: am less than 10, aa 50, ml 25–30, pa 58–62, epim 45–52, cox 42. Fore wing length 780. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8511C32BD83BA4D0A91474DF" box="[286,354,1410,1437]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-1.5833333">S1 35</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8511C32BD84BA4D0A9C474DF" box="[366,434,1411,1437]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-2.6166668">S2 37</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8511C32BD89BA4D0AA7574DF" box="[446,515,1410,1437]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-3.4166667">S3 25</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Tergite IX setae: S1 155, S2 165. Tube length 135, maximum width 75; terminal setae 160.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8511C32BD9E2A498A9B37737" blockId="25.[151,1437,438,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BD9E2A498A9ED74A7" box="[199,411,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Male (macroptera)</emphasis>
|
||
. Distended body length: about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8324C88511C32BDBDDA498AB3D74A7" box="[760,843,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour similar to female. Prothorax enlarged at least in large male; aa setae longer than pa. Fore legs stout; fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A88511C32BDA5FA4BCABAF774B" box="[890,985,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Fig. 198</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged, with a ventro-apical tubercle, fore tibia with an inner tubercle at basal 1/3, fore tarsal tooth stout. Fore wing with 4–7 duplicated cilia. Abdominal sternite VIII without pore plate; tergite IX S2 setae about 1/3 length of S1, intermediate setae longer than S2. Tube 0.55 times as long as head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8511C32BD9E2A72CAB1F760F" blockId="25.[151,1437,438,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BD9E2A72CA90077DB" bold="true" box="[199,374,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BD8A2A72CA99F77DB" box="[391,489,1663,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male in μm). Body length about 2280 (distended). Head length 250, from anterior margin of eyes 225, width across eyes 150, maximum width across cheeks 163; eyes length 75, width 50; postocular setae 65. Antenna total length 435, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 47 (40), 45 (33), 63 (38), 63 (37), 61 (29), 50 (23), 50 (20), 34 (10). Pronotum length 165, width 260. Setae on prothorax: am less than 10, aa 70, ml 40, pa 65, epim 50, cox 60. Fore wing length 800. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8511C32BDAB9A65CAB96766B" box="[924,992,1807,1833]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-1.6666667">S1 40</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8511C32BDACEA65CAC58766B" box="[1003,1070,1807,1833]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">S2 40</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8511C32BDD1CA65CAC0A766B" box="[1081,1148,1807,1833]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-3.6666667">S3 40</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Tergite IX setae: S1 155,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA8511C32BD9B2A660A8AD760F" box="[151,219,1842,1869]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">S2 50</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Tube length 137, maximum width 75; terminal setae 150.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68511C32BD9E2A604AD5276FB" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8511C32BD9E2A604AD5276FB" blockId="25.[151,1437,438,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BD9E2A604A9247632" bold="true" box="[199,338,1878,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708511C32BD87CA604A9E576D7" collectingDate="1987-12-22" country="Thailand" location="Kamphaeng Saen Campus of Kasetsart University" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BD87CA604A9B07633" box="[345,454,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: macropterous female,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BDBECA605AB407632" bold="true" box="[713,822,1878,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8511C32BDBECA605AB407632" box="[713,822,1878,1904]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4DFF68511C32BDA66A604AD037633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8511C328D9B2A019A90E70B7:8EA4DFF68511C32BDA66A604AD037633" box="[835,1397,1879,1905]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Saen Campus of Kasetsart University" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Kamphaeng Saen Campus of Kasetsart University</location>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFC5AFED8511C32BD9FAA628A91776D7" box="[223,353,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" value="1987-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8156058511C32BD9FAA628A91776D7" box="[223,353,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" value="1987-12-22">22.xii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1383708511C32BD8BBA628AD5676FB" collectingDate="1991-09-01" collectingDateMax="1992-09-02" collectingDateMin="1991-09-01" country="Thailand" location="Doi Suthep" municipality="Doi Suthep" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8511C32BD8BBA628AA7976D7" box="[414,527,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8511C32BDB3CA629AAF076D6" bold="true" box="[537,646,1914,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8511C32BDB3CA629AAF076D6" box="[537,646,1914,1940]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF8511C32BDB9DA628AB3676D7" box="[696,832,1915,1941]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA013578511C32BDA6EA628ABBA76D7" box="[843,972,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47">Doi Suthep</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48511C32BDAF2A628AC4D76D7" box="[983,1083,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFC5AFED8511C32BDD95A628AD6B76D7" box="[1200,1309,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8156058511C32BDD95A628AD6B76D7" box="[1200,1309,1915,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09-01">1.ix.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, TN & SO; same locality and habitat,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48511C32BD899A6CCAA7C76FB" box="[444,522,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC5AFED8511C32BDB33A6CCAAF476FB" box="[534,642,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" value="1992-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8156058511C32BDB33A6CCAAF476FB" box="[534,642,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" value="1992-09-02">2.ix.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SO; foot of
|
||
<location id="8EA4DFF68511C32BDA36A6CCABE376FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8511C328D9B2A019A90E70B7:8EA4DFF68511C32BDA36A6CCABE376FB" box="[787,917,1951,1977]" country="Thailand" municipality="Doi Suthep" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Suthep</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48511C32BDABAA6CCAB9B76FB" box="[927,1005,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFC5AFED8511C32BDD46A6CCAC9B76FB" box="[1123,1261,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8156058511C32BDD46A6CCAC9B76FB" box="[1123,1261,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="47" value="1992-08-24">24.viii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68512C328D9E2A1C4A90E70B7" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8512C328D9E2A1C4A90E70B7" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D9E2A1C4A94271F3" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48512C328D861A1C4A9A371F3" box="[324,469,151,177]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A48512C328DB35A1C4AAF271F3" box="[528,644,151,177]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
listed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F8512C328DA3BA1C4AB3871F3" box="[798,846,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8512C328DAE4A1C4AC1871F3" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[961,1134,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328DAE4A1C4AC1871F3" box="[961,1134,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">H. graminicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were all found on grasses (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8512C328D9BAA1E8A8887197" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[159,254,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in different occasions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8512C328DB0EA1E8AAE77197" box="[555,657,187,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it could well be recognised one of the grass-inhabiting species included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8512C328D862A18CA9E571BB" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[327,403,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D862A18CA9E571BB" box="[327,403,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. Although the head of this species is strongly constricted behind eyes and somewhat similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8512C328D84CA050AA2A705F" box="[361,604,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328D84CA050AA76705F" box="[361,512,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Malacothrips</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in appearance, most of the structures are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8512C328DDC4A050A8867003" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328DDC4A050ADEA705F" box="[1249,1436,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
It has the fore femur largely developed with a ventro-apical tubercle and the fore tibia with a sub-basal inner small tubercle at least in large male, the pelta bell-shaped, and abdominal tergite IX with a long and slender intermediate seta arising between S1 and S2 setae. From two other grass-inhabiting species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8512C328DD81A03CAD3C70CB" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1188,1354,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basantratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328DD81A03CAD3C70CB" box="[1188,1354,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">H. basantratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8512C328DCA4A03CA97270EE" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Varatharajan, Singh & Bala" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samirseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F8512C328DCA4A03CA97270EE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="48">H. samirseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is easily distinguished by the body uniformly brown, fore wing sub-basal setae S3 short and pointed (at least not distinctly expanded), and absence of prosternal basantra, although the membrane at the position of basantra is roughly stiffened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |