334 lines
62 KiB
XML
334 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C34DF7BDC513FF2AC85C94568AA643A7">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B76772741DBE2CD00635F1D5418753">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1ADF1C198E65FB89C5D1D256E266A7F2">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8543E7F50379A2038D48BDDFFC97316">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E67878E1A950659958EF5C11D1768BE8">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13EA270B475D245806D7E3F549F56A3E">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5ED3F7C65748A6EB11D8545B75B4AAD">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5D97588E0898D8C7E3C44B6656A8F97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D08E5AA6AF2F2C91E033F15BFACC0941">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB7E147810EF99F3439FF53D54AA1341">2018-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B9F0B14923B2CFCA1CD2AA688F0983C">4405</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="031C9493F8B60FBD2C55A20802777FE9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F923BC96107C8FC09FCAD3A28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F923BC96107C8FC09FCAD3A28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F923BC96107C8FC09FCAD3A28" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923BC96F07C8FC09FF633A27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F07C8FC09FD243DC6" blockId="23.[151,684,967,1027]" box="[151,684,967,994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D09DBE55923BC96F07C8FC09FD243DC6" bold="true" box="[151,684,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923BC96F07C8FC09FD243DC6" authority="(Ljungman, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,684,967,994]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923BC96F07C8FC09FD243DC6" bold="true" box="[151,684,967,994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923BC96F07C8FC09FE4D3DC5" bold="true" box="[151,453,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiophragmus luetkeni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923BC96F068BFC06FD2C3DC6" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[468,676,968,994]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F07C8FC24FF633A27" blockId="23.[151,684,967,1027]" box="[151,235,1002,1027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F07C0FC24FF6B3A27" box="[159,227,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923BC96F07C8FBE3FE423A94" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F07C8FBE3FD1B3A62" blockId="23.[151,1436,1069,1955]" box="[151,659,1069,1094]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923BC96F07C8FBE3FEBD3A62" bold="true" box="[151,309,1069,1094]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54D1B79B923BC96F07C8FBE3FF5A3A62" box="[151,210,1069,1094]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9923BC96F0663FBE3FE183A62" box="[316,400,1069,1094]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tortola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9923BC96F06C5FBE3FD073A62" box="[410,655,1069,1094]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">British Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F0798FB9FFCDF3A4E" blockId="23.[151,1436,1069,1955]" box="[199,855,1105,1130]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923BC96F0798FB9FFEF53A4E" bold="true" box="[199,381,1105,1130]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maximum size.</emphasis>
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dd up to
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC923BC96F06B9FB9FFDA03A4D" box="[486,552,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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(Barboza &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923BC96F05E7FB9CFCC33A4E" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[696,843,1105,1130]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F0798FBBAFE423A94" blockId="23.[151,1436,1069,1955]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923BC96F0798FBBAFE3A3AA9" bold="true" box="[199,434,1140,1165]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
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2 specimens (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC923BC96F05DCFBBAFC853AA9" box="[643,781,1140,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="5.7">5.7–9.1 mm</quantity>
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) from intertidal: ZUEC OPH 2164, St. 48, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2346, St. 13H, 1 spm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923BC9610798FB72FE093C7B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F0798FB72FD5B3BF4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1069,1955]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B923BC96F0798FB72FED13AF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1212,1237]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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Disc: (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC923BC96F0683FB72FDBE3AF1" box="[476,566,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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) circular or pentagonal, covered by numerous small and imbricating scales, approximately 20 between the centrodorsal and the edge of the disc. Radial shields as long as wide, separated by three scales. Fence of tapered papillae at the edge of the disc interradius (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F0480FACAFBDD3B39" box="[991,1109,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7A,C</figureCitation>
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). Ventral interradius covered with scales smaller than the dorsal and strongly imbricated. Bursal slits broad (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F037EFAE6FBF43B65" box="[1057,1148,1320,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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). Oral shields spearheadshaped, distally rounded, proximal angle acute, with lateroposterior indentations (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F0379FA82FB083B41" box="[1062,1152,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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). Madreporite larger than other oral shields, but with similar shape and with pores distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F042BFABEFC433BAC" box="[884,971,1392,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adoral shields triangular, wider distally and united proximally. Two lateral oral papillae, distal slightly larger than the proximal. A pair of infradental papillae, well developed and rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F0533FA79FD4E3BF4" box="[620,710,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F0798FA12FD33387B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1069,1955]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Arms: dorsal arm plates semi-circular to rectangular, three times as wide as long, some fragmented, contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F07C0FA31FE9B383C" box="[159,275,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7F,H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, twice as wide as long, distally straight and proximal angle acute, contiguous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F067BF9EDFE073818" box="[292,399,1571,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7G,I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two tentacle scales on the proximal segments, one attached to ventral plate and one to lateral plate. Three pointed arm spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F050CF989FD25387B" box="[595,685,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F0798F9A5FEA73987" blockId="23.[151,1436,1069,1955]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Lateral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC923BC96F06FCF9A5FD9938A7" box="[419,529,1643,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7J,K</figureCitation>
|
||
): general outline: ventral portion projecting ventro-proximalwards; ventro-distal tip not projecting ventralwards. Outer surface ornamentation: trabecular intersections protruding to form knobs approximately the same size as stereom pores. Outer proximal edge: surface lined by discernible band of different stereom structure, restricted to central part; without spurs; central part not protruding; surface without horizontal striations. Spine articulations: on same level as remaining outer surface; sizes all similar; distance between spine articulations increasing dorsalwards. Lobes simply separated, dorsal lobe clearly larger than the ventral lobe; lobes parallel, dorsalmost bent, and oriented nearly horizontal; stereom massive; sigmoidal fold absent. Inner side, ridges and knobs: dominated by two separate central knobs; without dorsal structure on inner side; single large perforation on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1559B19234C96007C8F9A2FDDB3953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" targetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399234C96007C8F9A2FDDB3953" blockId="24.[151,1436,1644,1911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9234C96007C8F9A2FE9A38A6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1644,1666]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9234C9600646F9A2FD9C38A6" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[281,532,1644,1666]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9234C9600646F9A2FD9C38A6" box="[281,532,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiophragmus luetkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip: infradental papillae; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mp: madreporite pore; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399235C9610798FF59FD503F64" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Vertebrae: zygospondylous of universal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9235C96105D6FF56FD313E94" box="[649,697,152,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-keeled. Proximal side of vertebrae dorsally without large groove on the dorsal-distal muscular fossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9235C96105F6FF75FC8C3EF0" box="[681,772,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9235C9610544FF11FDF53EDC" box="[539,637,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-distal muscular fossae transformed distalwards projecting far from distal edge of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9235C9610573FECDFD023F38" box="[556,650,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygosphene projecting beyond ventral edge of zygocondyles with projecting part longer than zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9235C961052EFEE9FD433F64" box="[625,715,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7O</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399235C9610798FE85FE093C7B" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610798FE85FE5A3F40" bold="true" box="[199,466,331,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Only two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C96105B7FE82FCEB3F47" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[744,867,331,355]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96105B7FE82FCEB3F47" box="[744,867,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. luetkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected, one with a regenerating disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9235C9610231FE85FF2E3FA3" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[226,1360,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE7. Ophiophragmus luetkeni ZUEC OPH 2164 (5.7 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view.(B) Ventral view.(C) Detail of fence of papillae. (D) Detail of the oral view. (E) Detail of madreporite. (F) Detail of dorsal arm. (G) Detail of ventral arm. (H) Dorsal arm plate. (I) Ventral arm plate. (J-K) Lateral arm plate. (L) Vertebra—proximal surface. (M) Vertebra—distal surface. (N) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (O) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; fp: fence of papillae; ip:infradental papillae; lop:lateral oral papillae; ma:madreporite; mp:madreporite pore; os:oral shields; p:proximal; pe: perforation; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(G), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (H)–(O), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098009/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and another without the disc. They were identified by comparing with descriptions in the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C961021FFEA1FF5B3F88" author="Thomas, L. P." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="623 - 694" part="12" refId="ref54585" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1962) The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 12, 623 - 694." title="The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida" type="journal article" year="1962">Thomas 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96107B8FE5DFE133F8F" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[231,411,403,428]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96106EFFE5AFD5B3F88" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[432,723,403,428]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and with specimens from ZUEC OPH (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C96103B9FE5DFE923FEB" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachyactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96103B9FE5DFE923FEB" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiophragmus brachyactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C9610677FE79FE423FEB" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[296,458,439,463]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="filograneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610677FE79FE423FEB" box="[296,458,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. filograneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C9610687FE79FDC73FEB" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1918" box="[472,591,439,463]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610687FE79FDC73FEB" box="[472,591,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C96105D8FE79FCA63FEB" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[647,814,439,463]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wurdemanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96105D8FE79FCA63FEB" box="[647,814,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. wurdemanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C961041AFE79FC633FEB" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[837,1003,439,463]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brachyactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C961041AFE79FC633FEB" box="[837,1003,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. brachyactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C9610320FE79FB733FEB" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1151,1275,439,463]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610320FE79FB733FEB" box="[1151,1275,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. luetkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having two or three terminal hooks on the second arm spines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C96105B5FE15FC183FD7" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[746,912,475,499]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="filograneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96105B5FE15FC183FD7" box="[746,912,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. filograneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a disc with papillae on the ventral surface and bluntly rounded marginal disc papillae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C9610462FE31FC3E3C32" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1918" box="[829,950,510,534]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610462FE31FC3E3C32" box="[829,950,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having arms banded with green, and a green or red stripe the length of the dorsal arm surface and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C9610435FDEDFB993C1E" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[874,1041,546,570]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wurdemanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610435FDEDFB993C1E" box="[874,1041,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. wurdemanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having arms banded with dark brown or black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29235C9610798FDA4FB1D3CEE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399235C9610798FDA4FB1D3CEE" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610798FDA4FEB33CA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,618,643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Often only a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C96105E3FDA4FCB33CA6" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[700,827,618,642]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96105E3FDA4FCB33CA6" box="[700,827,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. luetkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are collected, possibly indicating it is not abundant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96107C1FD41FE3C3C83" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[158,436,654,679]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in muddy, sandy and silt bottoms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610487FD40FBD63C83" author="Clark, H. L." box="[984,1118,654,679]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="263 - 338" part="62" refId="ref46530" refString="Clark, H. L. (1918) Brittle-stars, new and old. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 62, 263 - 338." title="Brittle-stars, new and old" type="journal article" year="1918">Clark 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610331FD40FA943C83" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1134,1308,654,679]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610273FD41FEA63CEF" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610666FD7DFD8D3CEE" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[313,517,690,714]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96106D3FD7DFE343CEE" box="[396,444,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C9610545FD7CFD1D3CEE" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[538,661,690,714]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610545FD7CFD1D3CEE" box="[538,661,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. luetkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from very fine sand with corer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29235C9610798FD1BFCAD3A28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399235C9610798FD1BFCD43D7E" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610798FD1BFEE83CCA" bold="true" box="[199,352,725,750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical Atlantic (realm), Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (province): Northeastern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9235C9610217FD19FA143CCA" box="[1352,1436,727,750]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99235C96107C8FD37FF533D36" box="[151,219,761,786]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96107B1FD34FE403D36" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[238,456,762,786]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610618FD34FEF43D36" box="[327,380,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610687FD37FCAC3D36" author="Correia, M. D. & Sovierzoski, H. H." box="[472,804,761,786]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Earth Science and Engineering" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="672 - 682" part="3" refId="ref46624" refString="Correia, M. D. & Sovierzoski, H. H. (2013) Endemic Marine Benthic Invertebrates on the Brazilian Reef Ecosystems. Journal of Earth Science and Engineering, 3, 672 - 682." title="Endemic Marine Benthic Invertebrates on the Brazilian Reef Ecosystems" type="journal article" year="2013">Correia & Sovierzoski 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Temperate South America (realm), Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic (province): Southeastern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96105E2FCD3FCE23D12" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[701,874,797,822]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610429FCD0FB0D3D12" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Absalao, R. S." box="[886,1157,797,822]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="75 - 82" part="48" refId="ref51105" refString="Manso, C. L. C. & Absalao, R. S. (1988) Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 75 - 82." title="Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA)" type="journal article" year="1988">Manso & Absalão 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96103CDFCD3FA1F3D12" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Corbisier, T. N. & Arasaki, E. & Moellmann, A. M." box="[1170,1431,797,822]" journalOrPublisher="Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="29 - 46" part="41" refId="ref53085" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Corbisier, T. N., Arasaki, E. & Moellmann, A. M. (1997) Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao. Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico, 41, 29 - 46." title="Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610243FCD0FAC63D11" box="[1308,1358,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96107C8FC8CFEDF3D7E" author="Netto, L. F. & Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G." box="[151,343,833,858]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="207 - 218" part="53" refId="ref52099" refString="Netto, L. F., Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G. (2005) Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 207 - 218." title="Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Netto
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610783FC8CFE843D7D" box="[220,268,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C961063EFC8FFDB73D7E" author="Oliveira, J. P. & Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C." box="[353,575,833,858]" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Plena" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 14" part="6" refId="ref52550" refString="Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Prof °. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6, 1 - 14." title="Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Prof °. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C961069BFC8CFE7E3D7D" box="[452,502,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610515FC8FFCD83D7E" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S." box="[586,848,833,858]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="795 - 807" part="10" refId="ref53140" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S. (2014) Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf. Check List, 10, 795 - 807. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.4.795" title="Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C961058BFC8CFC8D3D7D" box="[724,773,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399235C9610798FCA8FE8C3D86" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
From intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9235C96106CDFCABFE433D59" box="[402,459,869,894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610541FCABFCFC3D5A" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[542,884,869,894]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present study samples were collected in the intertidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399235C9610798FC62FCAD3A28" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,1037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610798FC62FE3A3DE1" bold="true" box="[199,434,940,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Selected references.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96106E6FC62FD0A3DE1" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[441,642,940,965]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="615 - 658" part="28" refId="ref50368" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1872) Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 615 - 658." title="Forteckning ofver uti Vestindien af Dr A. Goes samt under korvetten Josefinas expedition i Atlantiska Oceanen samlade Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1872">Ljungman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 636 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C9610459FC63FC7D3DE1" box="[774,1013,941,965]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C9610459FC63FC7D3DE1" box="[774,1013,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphipholis luetkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610352FC62FB403DE1" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1037,1224,940,965]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 31, fig. 28, 29;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C96107C8FC1EFEDE3DCD" author="Monteiro, A. M. G." bookContentInfo="166 pp." box="[151,342,976,1001]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref51774" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1987) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 166 pp." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos" type="book" year="1987">Monteiro (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 88, est.Ve,f;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C9610553FC1FFCA23DCD" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[524,810,976,1001]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 269, fig. a–d [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C961034EFC1FFA933DCD" box="[1041,1307,977,1001]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lutkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C961034EFC1FFA933DCD" box="[1041,1307,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiophragmus lutkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89235C961026BFC1FFE8D3A29" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96102D7FC1FFF253A29" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 193, fig. 19f,g [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9235C96106A1FC3BFC9C3A29" baseAuthorityName="Ljungman" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[510,788,1013,1037]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9235C96106A1FC3BFC9C3A29" box="[510,788,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiophragmus luetkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |