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<document id="80AB1D8BD670001859A1C2ABC4C1A00F" ID-CLB-Dataset="30325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097993" ID-ZooBank="D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522988054869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley &amp; Borges, Michela" docDate="2018" docId="03C3B82F9237C96607C8F8FAFBC13F1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4405.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4405 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphiura princeps Koehler 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFFAC057922CC978075FFFCEFF883E24" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698535905832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A03DC3B6F37FC02D9DA118CAF7EC1100">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="488021FB3EEAF01EF5E329845E5B743C">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECF946FA91F9521DCF188F5DD81A758C">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="388149D10BA7715D4EB47EE2C5A031DC">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8655DFC988DBED6040960F5F76CDDA83">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81FFAEF95F64B2688B91D5A85B82C2DD">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="58F874B58ED49B8F51FDE4E23A764A44">4405</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F9237C96607C8F8FAFBC13F1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9237C96607C8F8FAFBC13F1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F9237C96607C8F8FAFBC13F1B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399237C96307C8F8FAFDBC396A" blockId="27.[151,564,1844,1903]" box="[151,564,1844,1870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D09DBE559237C96307C8F8FAFDBC396A" bold="true" box="[151,564,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9237C96307C8F8FAFDBC396A" authority="Koehler, 1907" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,564,1844,1870]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96307C8F8FAFDBC396A" bold="true" box="[151,564,1844,1870]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96307C8F8FAFE08396A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amphiura princeps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C96306D7F8FAFDBC396A" author="Koehler, R." box="[392,564,1844,1870]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="279 - 351" part="41" refId="ref49494" refString="Koehler, R. (1907) Revision de la collection des ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 279 - 351." title="Revision de la collection des ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris" type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C96307C8F898FF63394B" blockId="27.[151,564,1844,1903]" box="[151,235,1878,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="135115BC9237C96307C0F898FF6B394B" box="[159,227,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29237C96407C8F850FCDA39C6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C96307C8F850FDEC3993" blockId="27.[151,860,1950,2011]" box="[151,612,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B0203649237C96307C8F850FDEC3993" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837440318" box="[151,612,1950,1975]" country="Chile" location="Straits of Magellan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C96307C8F850FEBD3993" bold="true" box="[151,309,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9237C96307C8F850FF5A3993" box="[151,210,1950,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB55FE29237C9630663F850FD9D3993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9237C96607C8F8FAFBC13F1B:8EB55FE29237C9630663F850FD9D3993" box="[316,533,1950,1975]" country="Chile" name="Straits of Magellan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Straits of Magellan</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99237C963057FF850FDE83993" box="[544,608,1950,1975]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD509399237C9630798F80CFCD439FF" blockId="27.[151,860,1950,2011]" box="[199,860,1986,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9237C9630798F80CFEF539FF" bold="true" box="[199,381,1986,2011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maximum size.</emphasis>
dd up to
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9237C96306B9F80DFDBE39FE" box="[486,566,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89237C963051BF80DFCD839FF" author="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[580,848,1986,2011]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges &amp; Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1559B19230C96407C8F984FCB23972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" targetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BD509399230C96407C8F984FCB23972" blockId="28.[151,1437,1610,1878]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9230C96407C8F984FE9B3844" bold="true" box="[151,275,1610,1632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9230C9640644F984FE563844" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[283,478,1610,1632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9230C9640644F984FE563844" box="[283,478,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Amphiura princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)-(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD509399230C9640798F868FCDA39C6" blockId="28.[151,1436,1958,2019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9230C9640798F868FE3A399B" bold="true" box="[199,434,1958,1983]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
3 specimens (dd:
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9230C96405DAF868FD71399B" box="[645,761,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.7">
5.7
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9230C96405E8F868FD71399B" box="[695,761,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
</quantity>
) in subtidal. ZUEC OPH 2211, St. 71, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2277, St. XXVI, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2353, St. XXXIV, 1 spm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29231C9650798FF59FEB73877" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD509399231C9650798FF59FAE43FAC" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650798FF59FED13E94" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
Disc: (dd:
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9231C9650686FF59FD943E94" box="[473,540,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
) pentagonal, covered by numerous small and imbricated scales, approximately 22 between the central primary plate and the edge of the disc. Primary radial plates evident. Radial shields acute proximally, divergent, internally straight and externally slightly curved, and separated by irregular scales (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C9650269FF11FA073EDC" box="[1334,1423,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Ventral interradius covered with scales smaller than the dorsal ones and strongly imbricated, mainly those near the bursal slits. Bursal slits narrow and long (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C9650530FEE9FD413F64" box="[623,713,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Oral shields spearhead-shaped, distal edge lobed. Madreporite larger than other oral shields and with pores. Adoral shields triangular, broadened distally and united proximally. Two lateral oral papillae, buccal scale higher up on the jaw. A pair of broadened infradental papillae (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C9650258FEA1FAD73FAC" box="[1287,1375,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD509399231C9650798FE5AFBB93C44" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Arms: dorsal arm plates fan-shaped, twice as long as wide, convex distally and obtuse angle proximally, contiguous (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C965067BFE79FE1F3FF4" box="[292,407,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9D,F</figureCitation>
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, as long as wide, proximal acute angle pointed and distal edge straight, contiguous (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C9650695FE12FDC83FD0" box="[458,576,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9E,G</figureCitation>
). Two tentacle scales, the larger inserted on the ventral arm plate and the smaller on the lateral arm plate (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C965055CFE31FDD33C3C" box="[515,603,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Variable number of arm spines, at proximal segments two or three, up to six at 15th segment. At distal segments (2024), the number of spines decreases. Ventral spines of the first arm segment may be curved hook-like with the pointed end towards the disc (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C9650494FD89FBAC3C44" box="[971,1060,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD509399231C9650798FDA2FF433D81" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Lateral arm plates (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C96506FDFDA2FD9B3CA0" box="[418,531,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
): general outline: ventral portion projecting ventro-proximalwards; ventro-distal tip not projecting ventralwards. Outer surface ornamentation: trabecular intersections protruding to form knobs approximately the same size as stereom pores. Outer proximal edge: surface lined by discernible band of different stereom structure, restricted to central part; without spurs; central part not protruding; surface without horizontal striation. Spine articulations: on same level as remaining outer surface, middle spine articulation larger; distance between spine articulations increasing dorsalwards. Lobes simply separated, equal-sized; lobes parallel, bent, and oriented nearly horizontal; stereom massive; sigmoidal fold absent. Inner side, ridges and knobs: two separate (rarely merged) central knobs; without additional dorsal structure on inner side; single large perforation on inner side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD509399231C9650798FC61FD3C3A7C" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Vertebrae: zygospondylous of universal
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9231C96505D2FC7EFD353DEC" box="[653,701,944,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
and keeled. Large groove on proximal side of vertebrae dorsally corresponding to distalwards projecting dorso-distal muscular fossae of distal side (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C96503D5FC1AFB6A3DC8" box="[1162,1250,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
). Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C96504BAFC39FBC83A34" box="[997,1088,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9K</figureCitation>
). Dorso-distal muscular fossae transformed distalwards almost projecting beyond zygocondyles (true keel) (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C96504A0FBD2FBD03A10" box="[1023,1112,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
). Zygosphene not projecting beyond ventral edge of zygocondyles (
<figureCitation id="135115BC9231C9650517FBF1FD2F3A7C" box="[584,679,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[234,1352,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiura princeps ZUEC OPH 2277 (6 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; bsc: buccal scale; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dk: distal keel; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; kn: knob; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plates; rs: radial shields; sh: spine with hook; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)-(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos:(F)-(M), scalebar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098013/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD509399231C9650798FBAAFEB73877" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650798FBAAFE5A3A59" bold="true" box="[199,466,1124,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
The vertebrae possess a dorsal distal keel, but the dorsal projections and depressions, connected by dorsal accessory muscles, are not as evident as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C9650405FB46FBC13A84" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[858,1097,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cordifera">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650405FB46FBC13A84" box="[858,1097,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hemipholis cordifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650321FB46FAEA3A84" box="[1150,1378,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Ophiothrix
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C96503A0FB46FAEA3A84" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1279,1378,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="angulata">angulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The number of arm spines is variable ranging five to six (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C965045FFB62FBE33AE0" author="Bernasconi, I. &amp; D'Agostino, M. M." box="[768,1131,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Hidrobiologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="65 - 114" part="5" refId="ref44524" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; D'Agostino, M. M. (1977) Ofiuroideos del mar Epicontinental Argentino. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Hidrobiologia, 5, 65 - 114." title="Ofiuroideos del mar Epicontinental Argentino" type="journal article" year="1977">Bernasconi &amp; D'Agostino 1977</bibRefCitation>
). Two or three arm spines were observed in proximal segments, but up to six at 15th segment. Therefore, this feature is regarded as variable and should not be used for species identification (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C965058CFB39FCE23B2B" author="Borges, M." bookContentInfo="143 pp." box="[723,874,1270,1295]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot; Julio de Mesquita Filho &quot;, Rio Claro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref44930" refString="Borges, M. (2006) Taxonomia, distribuicao e biologia reprodutiva de Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) das Regioes Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. Phd thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista &quot; Julio de Mesquita Filho &quot;, Rio Claro, 143 pp." title="Taxonomia, distribuicao e biologia reprodutiva de Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) das Regioes Sudeste e Sul do Brasil" type="book" year="2006">Borges 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The six primary plates are often evident, but in some specimens only the centrodorsal is visible.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C965059FFAD5FCC83B16" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[704,832,1307,1330]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C965059FFAD5FCC83B16" box="[704,832,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C9650489FAD5FBCD3B17" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1912" box="[982,1093,1307,1331]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650489FAD5FBCD3B17" box="[982,1093,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. joubini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C96503DFFAD5FB673B17" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1912" box="[1152,1263,1307,1331]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C96503DFFAD5FB673B17" box="[1152,1263,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. joubini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Antarctic species characterized by a pointed to spiniform distal oral papilla, oral shields that are broadly triangular to spearhead shaped, long narrow radial shields (four times as long as wide), an absence of disc plates on the ventral surface near the oral shield, and arm spines that can be elongated into a sharp hyaline (glassy) and/or bent to bifurcated tip near the disc (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650687FA65FD7A3BE7" author="Brogger, M. I. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[472,754,1450,1475]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="432 - 440" part="3972" refId="ref45493" refString="Brogger, M. I. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2015) Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 432 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.8" title="Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina" type="journal article" year="2015">Brogger &amp; O'Hara 2015</bibRefCitation>
). It is important to highlight that all records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C9650252FA65FAF53BE7" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1912" box="[1293,1405,1451,1475]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650252FA65FAF53BE7" box="[1293,1405,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. joubini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99231C96507C8FA00FF533BC3" box="[151,219,1486,1511]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
should be reviewed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C965068AFA00FD0D3BC3" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[469,645,1486,1511]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96505CCFA1EFC213BC3" author="Manso, C. L. C. &amp; Absalao, R. S." box="[659,937,1486,1511]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="75 - 82" part="48" refId="ref51105" refString="Manso, C. L. C. &amp; Absalao, R. S. (1988) Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 75 - 82." title="Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA)" type="journal article" year="1988">Manso &amp; Absalão 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96504E8FA1EFBC03BC3" author="Manso, C. L. C." box="[951,1096,1487,1511]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="355 - 359" part="49" refId="ref50954" refString="Manso, C. L. C. (1989) Os Echinodermata da plataforma continental interna entre Cabo Frio e Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 355 - 359." title="Os Echinodermata da plataforma continental interna entre Cabo Frio e Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil" type="journal article" year="1989">Manso 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650308FA00FB703BC3" author="Absalao, R. S." box="[1111,1272,1486,1511]" journalOrPublisher="Ophelia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="133 - 143" part="31" refId="ref43499" refString="Absalao, R. S. (1990) Ophiuroid assemblages off the Lagoa dos Patos outlet, southern Brazil. Ophelia, 31, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1990.10430857" title="Ophiuroid assemblages off the Lagoa dos Patos outlet, southern Brazil" type="journal article" year="1990">Absalão 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650259FA1EFA1F3BC3" author="Manso, C. L. C." box="[1286,1431,1487,1511]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="189 - 195" part="35" refId="ref51043" refString="Manso, C. L. C. (1993) Ofiuroides da Plataforma Brasileira. Parte II: Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Estado do Espirito Santo, Sul do Estado da Bahia e Bancos Royal Charlotte, Hostpur e Davis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35, 189 - 195." title="Ofiuroides da Plataforma Brasileira. Parte II: Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Estado do Espirito Santo, Sul do Estado da Bahia e Bancos Royal Charlotte, Hostpur e Davis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1993">Manso 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96507C8FA3CFE17382F" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. &amp; Corbisier, T. N. &amp; Arasaki, E. &amp; Moellmann, A. M." box="[151,415,1522,1547]" journalOrPublisher="Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="29 - 46" part="41" refId="ref53085" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Corbisier, T. N., Arasaki, E. &amp; Moellmann, A. M. (1997) Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao. Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico, 41, 29 - 46." title="Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao" type="journal article" year="1997">
Pires-Vanin
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C965067DFA3DFEDB382F" box="[290,339,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96506F4FA3CFD5F382F" author="Capitoli, R. R. &amp; Monteiro, A. M. G." box="[427,727,1522,1547]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="41 - 56" part="22" refId="ref45642" refString="Capitoli, R. R. &amp; Monteiro, A. M. G. (2000) Distribuicao e abundancia de ofiuroides na plataforma interna do extremo sul do Brasil. Atlantica, 22, 41 - 56." title="Distribuicao e abundancia de ofiuroides na plataforma interna do extremo sul do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2000">Capítoli &amp; Monteiro 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96505BBFA3CFBAA382F" author="Capitoli, R. R. &amp; Bemvenuti, C. E." box="[740,1058,1522,1547]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="27 - 43" part="26" refId="ref45597" refString="Capitoli, R. R. &amp; Bemvenuti, C. E. (2004) Distribuicao batimetrica e variacoes de diversidade dos macroinvertebrados bentonicos da plataforma continental e talude superior no extremo sul do Brasil. Atlantica, 26, 27 - 43." title="Distribuicao batimetrica e variacoes de diversidade dos macroinvertebrados bentonicos da plataforma continental e talude superior no extremo sul do Brasil" type="journal article" year="2004">Capítoli &amp; Bemvenuti 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650370FA3DFB7B382F" author="Netto, L. F. &amp; Hadel, V. F. &amp; Tiago, C. G." box="[1071,1267,1522,1547]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="207 - 218" part="53" refId="ref52099" refString="Netto, L. F., Hadel, V. F. &amp; Tiago, C. G. (2005) Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 207 - 218." title="Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2005">
Netto
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C965032AFA3DFB20382F" box="[1141,1192,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96503A0FA3CFF5B380B" author="Oliveira, J. P. &amp; Oliveira, J. &amp; Manso, C. L. C." journalOrPublisher="Scientia Plena" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 14" part="6" refId="ref52550" refString="Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. &amp; Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Prof °. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6, 1 - 14." title="Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Prof °. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe" type="journal article" year="2010">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C965023CFA3DFA1D382F" box="[1379,1429,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650782F9D8FE6A380B" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. &amp; Muniz, P. &amp; Bromberg, S." box="[221,482,1558,1583]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="795 - 807" part="10" refId="ref53140" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Muniz, P. &amp; Bromberg, S. (2014) Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf. Check List, 10, 795 - 807. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.4.795" title="Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf" type="journal article" year="2014">
Pires-Vanin
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650638F9D6FE10380B" box="[359,408,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), due to the similarity between
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C965041EF9D9FC49380B" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[833,961,1559,1583]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C965041EF9D9FC49380B" box="[833,961,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C96504A8F9D9FBED380B" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1912" box="[1015,1125,1559,1583]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C96504A8F9D9FBED380B" box="[1015,1125,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. joubini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C965027BF9D6FEB33877" author="Brogger, M. I. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="432 - 440" part="3972" refId="ref45493" refString="Brogger, M. I. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2015) Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 432 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.8" title="Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina" type="journal article" year="2015">Brogger &amp; O'Hara (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29231C9650798F990FAD73923" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD509399231C9650798F990FAD73923" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650798F990FEB23853" bold="true" box="[199,314,1630,1655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
Its occurrence on southeastern and southern Brazilian coast is possibly due to colder water masses,
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C96507C8F94DFF3738BE" box="[151,191,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e.g.</emphasis>
South Atlantic
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9231C96506DDF94CFE5C38BF" box="[386,468,1666,1691]" country="Fiji" name="Central" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Central</collectingRegion>
Water (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650567F94CFD6238BF" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[568,746,1666,1691]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
). It is a eurythermal species with a wide geographic and bathymetric distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96506E6F969FD58389B" author="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[441,720,1702,1727]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges &amp; Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
); it is dioecious with the male gonads easily distinguished in spawning season (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650600F905FD9238C7" author="Mortensen, T." box="[351,538,1738,1763]" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="199 - 348" part="12" refId="ref51979" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, pls. 1 - 9." title="Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen 1936</bibRefCitation>
). It lives on sand and muddy bottom (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96504E6F904FA8438C7" author="Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[953,1292,1738,1763]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado &amp; Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9231C9650241F905FA1438C6" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[1310,1436,1739,1762]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650241F905FA1438C6" box="[1310,1436,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from sand (medium sand) and rubble bottom with a dredge (2 spms) and van Veen grab (1 spm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AB29231C9660798F8DCFBC13F1B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD509399231C9650798F8DCFC6839B3" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650798F8DCFEE8390F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1810,1835]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
Temperate South America (realm), Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic (province): Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99231C9650671F8F8FEFA396B" box="[302,370,1846,1871]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96506DDF8F9FDDB396B" author="Borges, M. &amp; Monteiro, A. M. G. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[386,595,1847,1871]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 69" part="2" refId="ref45098" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" title="Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast" type="journal article" year="2002">
Borges
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9231C9650686F8F6FD82396B" box="[473,522,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650500F8F6FCEE396B" author="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[607,870,1846,1872]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges &amp; Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99231C96504FBF8F6FB8D3974" box="[932,1029,1848,1872]" name="Uruguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9231C965034BF8F6FB23396B" box="[1044,1195,1846,1871]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
Shelf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96503A3F8F8FA07396B" author="Lucchi, C." box="[1276,1423,1846,1871]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuciones del Departamanto de Oceanografia (F. H. C.) Montevideo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="115 - 171" part="2" refId="ref50409" refString="Lucchi, C. (1985) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) del frente maritimo uruguayo hasta 800 m de profundidad, con claves para su identificacion. Contribuciones del Departamanto de Oceanografia (F. H. C.) Montevideo, 2, 115 - 171." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) del frente maritimo uruguayo hasta 800 m de profundidad, con claves para su identificacion" type="journal article" year="1985">Lucchi 1985</bibRefCitation>
); Magellanic (province): North Patagonian Gulfs to Channels and Fjords of Southern
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99231C965033EF894FB163957" box="[1121,1182,1882,1907]" name="Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96503F0F894FAC73957" author="Koehler, R." box="[1199,1359,1882,1907]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 351" part="41" refId="ref49494" refString="Koehler, R. (1907) Revision de la collection des ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 279 - 351." title="Revision de la collection des ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris" type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler 1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650201F894FF5A39B3" author="Clark, H. L." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="165 - 376" part="25" refId="ref46491" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376." title="Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650782F84EFE1039B3" author="Mortensen, T." box="[221,408,1918,1943]" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="199 - 348" part="12" refId="ref51979" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, pls. 1 - 9." title="Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96506FCF8B0FDEB39B3" author="Bernasconi, I." box="[419,611,1918,1943]" journalOrPublisher="Physis, Seccion A (Buenos Aires)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="143 - 152" part="25" refId="ref44491" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1965) Ophiuroidea de Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz, Argentina). Physis, Seccion A (Buenos Aires), 25, 143 - 152." title="Ophiuroidea de Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz, Argentina)" type="journal article" year="1965">Bernasconi 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650530F8B0FC5C39B3" author="Bernasconi, I. &amp; D'Agostino, M. M." box="[623,980,1918,1943]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Hidrobiologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="65 - 114" part="5" refId="ref44524" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; D'Agostino, M. M. (1977) Ofiuroideos del mar Epicontinental Argentino. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Hidrobiologia, 5, 65 - 114." title="Ofiuroideos del mar Epicontinental Argentino" type="journal article" year="1977">Bernasconi &amp; D'Agostino 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD509399231C9650798F86DFD7339FB" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
From intertidal to
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9231C96506C6F86DFE6B399E" box="[409,483,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C9650565F86CFC1E399F" author="Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[570,918,1954,1979]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado &amp; Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89231C96504FCF86DFB30399F" author="Brogger, M. I. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[931,1208,1954,1979]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="432 - 440" part="3972" refId="ref45493" refString="Brogger, M. I. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2015) Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 432 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.8" title="Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina" type="journal article" year="2015">Brogger &amp; O'Hara 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The present study samples occurred at depths ranging from
<quantity id="4C92A4DC9231C9650539F809FD7F39FB" box="[614,759,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="20.75" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="20.0">20 to 21.5 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD509399232C9660798FF59FBC13F1B" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C9660798FF59FE3A3E94" bold="true" box="[199,434,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Selected references.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96606E4FF59FDE53E94" author="Koehler, R." box="[443,621,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="279 - 351" part="41" refId="ref49494" refString="Koehler, R. (1907) Revision de la collection des ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique, 41, 279 - 351." title="Revision de la collection des ophiures du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris" type="journal article" year="1907">Koehler (1907)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 303305, pl. 12(2829);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96604EDFF59FBC03E94" author="Clark, H. L." box="[946,1096,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="165 - 376" part="25" refId="ref46491" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376." title="Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 235;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96603F3FF56FAF33E94" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1196,1403,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="199 - 348" part="12" refId="ref51979" refString="Mortensen, T. (1936) Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199 - 348, pls. 1 - 9." title="Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="1936">Mortensen (1936)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 285286, fig. 22, pl.7(10);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C966069BFF72FD103EF1" author="Bernasconi, I." box="[452,664,188,213]" journalOrPublisher="Physis, Seccion A (Buenos Aires)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="143 - 152" part="25" refId="ref44491" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1965) Ophiuroidea de Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz, Argentina). Physis, Seccion A (Buenos Aires), 25, 143 - 152." title="Ophiuroidea de Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz, Argentina)" type="journal article" year="1965">Bernasconi (1965)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 150, pl. 1(1), 2(1);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96604CFFF72FA8E3EF0" author="Bernasconi, I. &amp; D'Agostino, M. M." box="[912,1286,188,213]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Hidrobiologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="65 - 114" part="5" refId="ref44524" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; D'Agostino, M. M. (1977) Ofiuroideos del mar Epicontinental Argentino. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Hidrobiologia, 5, 65 - 114." title="Ofiuroideos del mar Epicontinental Argentino" type="journal article" year="1977">Bernasconi &amp; D'Agostino (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 8587, pl. 6(1,2);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96607B1FF11FE1F3EDC" author="Lucchi, C." box="[238,407,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuciones del Departamanto de Oceanografia (F. H. C.) Montevideo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="115 - 171" part="2" refId="ref50409" refString="Lucchi, C. (1985) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) del frente maritimo uruguayo hasta 800 m de profundidad, con claves para su identificacion. Contribuciones del Departamanto de Oceanografia (F. H. C.) Montevideo, 2, 115 - 171." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) del frente maritimo uruguayo hasta 800 m de profundidad, con claves para su identificacion" type="journal article" year="1985">Lucchi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 122, fig. 2, 2526;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96605EFFF2EFC6B3EDC" author="Brogger, M. I. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." box="[688,995,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="432 - 440" part="3972" refId="ref45493" refString="Brogger, M. I. &amp; O'Hara, T. D. (2015) Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 432 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.8" title="Revision of some ophiuroid records (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Argentina" type="journal article" year="2015">Brogger &amp; O'Hara (2015)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 435436 [as
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9232C96603F1FF2EFA023ED3" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[1198,1418,224,248]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C96603F1FF2EFA023ED3" box="[1198,1418,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amphiura princeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96607C8FECAFD9E3F38" author="Bernasconi, I. &amp; D'Agostino, M. M." box="[151,534,260,285]" journalOrPublisher="Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Hidrobiologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="65 - 114" part="5" refId="ref44524" refString="Bernasconi, I. &amp; D'Agostino, M. M. (1977) Ofiuroideos del mar Epicontinental Argentino. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;, Hidrobiologia, 5, 65 - 114." title="Ofiuroideos del mar Epicontinental Argentino" type="journal article" year="1977">Bernasconi &amp; D'Agostino (1977)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 80, pr.7, fig. 3,4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C9660451FECBFC713F38" author="Borges, M. &amp; Monteiro, A. M. G. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[782,1017,260,285]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 69" part="2" refId="ref45098" refString="Borges, M., Monteiro, A. M. G. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2002) Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast. Biota Neotropica, 2, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032002000200010" title="Taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the continental shelf and slope of the southern and southeastern Brazilian coast" type="journal article" year="2002">
Borges
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C9660439FECBFC113F38" box="[870,921,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 56, fig. 33a,b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C966038FFECBFF6D3F64" author="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z." editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. &amp; Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. &amp; Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges &amp; Amaral (2005)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 264, fig. ac;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96606F8FEE9FDF53F64" author="Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Bueno, M. L. &amp; Di Domenico, M. &amp; Borges, M." box="[423,637,295,320]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 15" part="12" refId="ref43623" refString="Alitto, R. A. S., Bueno, M. L., Di Domenico, M. &amp; Borges, M. (2016) Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, Southeastern Brazil. Check List, 12, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 12.1.1836" title="Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araca Bay, Southeastern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2016">
Alitto
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C96606B0FEE7FDA93F64" box="[495,545,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 4, 5, fig. 3G,H [as
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9232C966042EFEE6FBBF3F64" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1912" box="[881,1079,296,320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C966042EFEE6FBBF3F64" box="[881,1079,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amphiura joubini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>